DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO H=3.

03 mt ESTACION E-2/E-3

Proyecto: OEFA
Respons.: Nilton Guerra
Fecha: Abr-23

1.0 DATOS
g s = 1.80 tn/m3 Peso Especifico del Suelo
s t = 1.27 kg/cm2 Presión neta en el terreno
Ø = 30º Angulo de friccion interna del relleno
g a = 1.00 tn/m3 Peso Especifico del Agua
g c = 2.40 tn/m3 Peso Especifico del concreto
f 'c= 280 kg/cm² Resistencia del concreto
fy= 4200kg/cm² Resistencia del acero
hs/c = 0.00 m Sobrecarga
Df = 1.00 m Cota de fundacion
hp = 3.03 m Altura de la pantalla
b= 1.00 m Longitud de muro
b = 18º Angulo del relleno con la horizontal
y = 90º Angulo de la cara interna del muro con la horizontal

2.0 CALCULOS PREVIOS

Kh = 0.18 Kh = A/2 Coeficiente de aceleracion horizontal
Kv = 0.12 Kv = 2/3*Kh Coeficiente de aceleracion vertical
ka = 0.39 Activo estatico Coeficiente activo del suelo (coulumb)
kp = 2.56 Pasivo estatico Coeficiente pasivo del suelo (coulumb)
f = 0.58 f = tanØ = 0.58 ≤ 0.60 Coef. de fricción en la base de estructura
d = 20° d = 2/3*Ø Angulo fricción entre suelo y pantalla
q = 11° q = arctan(Kh/(1 - Kv))
Kae = 0.83 Activo dinamico Coef. de empuje sísmico, según Mononobe-Okabe
Kps = 17.28 Pasivo dinamico Coef. de empuje sísmico, según Mononobe-Okabe

3.0 PREDIMENSIONADO
3.1 Pantalla a= 2.80 mt
t1 ≥ 0.30 m b= 0.50 mt
t2 ≥ 0.1H, 0.25m c= 0.50 mt
t2 ≥ 0.35 m d= 0.30 mt
h= 3.03 mt
3.2 Zapata f= 1.00 mt
B= 0.4H - 0.7H
B= 1.4 - 2.5
B2 = B/4 - B/3 ≥ 0.5m
B2 = 0.9 - 1.2
z≥ 0.1H, 0.40m
z= 0.40 m

4.0 VERIFICACION DE ESTABILIDAD

Estado: Servicio y resistencia I Estado: Evento extremo
 Tipo carga Fuerzas estabilizantes (tn) BrazoX(m) P.X (tn-m)
P(1) 3.03*0.3*2.4 = 2.18 0.65 1.42 P= Peso del muro
P(2) 2.8*0.5*2.4 = 3.36 1.40 4.70 EV= Peso del relleno
EV(3) 2*3.03*1.8 = 10.91 1.80 19.64
Eav 0.5*0.39*1.8*3.53²*sen(90°-90º + 20º) = 1.50 2.8 4.20
Ls/c 0.5*0*1.8 = 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ep 0.5*2.56*1.8*1² = 2.30 0.33 0.77
Eps 0.5*1.8*1²*[17.28*(1-0.12)-2.56] = 11.38 0.67 7.59

Tipo carga Fuerza desestabilizantes (tn) BrazoY(m) P.Y (tn-m)

Eah 0.5*0.39*1.8*3.53²*cos(90°-90º + 20º) = 4.11 1.18 4.85
Es/c 0.39*1.8*0* = 0.00 0.00 0.00
D eas 0.5*1.8*3.53²*[0.83*(1-0.12)-0.39] = 3.82 2.35 8.98
EQ 0.175*(2.18+3.36) = 0.97 0.82 0.80

4.1 Estado limite de servicio (Presion + Sobrecarga)

Tipo carga Pesos (tn) M (tn-m) Factor Pfinal (tn) P.X (tn-m)
P 5.54 6.12 1.00 5.54 6.12
EV 10.91 19.64 1.00 10.91 19.64
Eav 1.50 4.20 1.00 1.50 4.20
Ls/c 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
Ep 2.30 0.77 1.00 2.30 0.77
20.25 30.73
Tipo carga Empuje (tn) M (tn-m) Factor Efinal (tn) P.Y (tn-m)
Eah 4.11 4.85 1.00 4.11 4.85
Es/c 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
4.11 4.85
Estabilidad al deslizamiento FSD =1.5
øt = 1.00 Pv = 5.54 + 10.91+1.5 +2.3+=20.25
Hr = 1*0.58*20.25
Hr = 11.75 tn
Ha = 4.11 tn Hr/Ha= 11.75 /4.11=2.86
Hr /Ha > 1.5 … Conforme

Estabilidad al volteo FSV =1.7

Ma = 4.85 t-m
Mr = 6.12+19.64+4.2+0.77
Mr = 30.73 t-m Mr/Ma= 30.73 /4.85=6.34
Mr /Ma > 1.7 … conforme
Presiones sobre el terreno
xo = (Mr - Ma)/P = (30.73-4.85)/17.95 = 1.44 m
e = 2.8/2-1.44 = -0.04 < B/6 = 0.47 e < B/6 … conforme
q1 = P/B(1+6e/B) = 17.95/2.8*(1+6*-0.04/2.8)
q1 = 5.86 tn/m2 q1 < qt … conforme
q2 = P/B(1-6e/B) = 17.95/2.8*(1-6*-0.04/2.8)
q2 = 6.96 tn/m2 q2 < qt … conforme

4.2 Estado limite de servicio (Presion + Sismo)

Tipo carga Pesos (tn) M (tn-m) Factor Pfinal (tn) P.X (tn-m)
P 5.54 6.12 1.00 5.54 6.12
EV 10.91 19.64 1.00 10.91 19.64
Eav 1.50 4.20 1.00 1.50 4.20
Ep 2.30 0.77 1.00 2.30 0.77
Eps 11.38 7.59 1.00 11.38 7.59
31.63 38.32
Tipo carga Empuje (tn) M (tn-m) Factor Efinal (tn) P.Y (tn-m)
Eah 4.11 4.85 1.00 4.11 4.85
D eas 3.82 8.98 1.00 3.82 8.98
EQ 0.97 0.80 1.00 0.97 0.80
8.90 14.63
Estabilidad al deslizamiento FSD =1.5
øt = 1.00 Pv = 5.54+10.91+1.5+2.3+11.38=31.63
 Hr = 1*0.58*31.63
Hr = 18.35 tn
Ha = 8.90 tn Hr/Ha= 18.35 /8.9=2.06
Hr /Ha > 1.5 … Conforme

Estabilidad al volteo FSV =1.7

Ma = 14.63 t-m
Mr = 6.12+19.64+4.2+0.77+7.59
Mr = 38.32 t-m Mr/Ma= 38.32 /14.63=2.62
Mr /Ma > 1.7 … conforme

Presiones sobre el terreno

xo = (Mr - Ma)/P = (38.32-14.63)/17.95 = 1.32 m
e = 2.8/2-1.32 = 0.08 < B/6 = 0.63 e < B/6 … conforme
q1 = 7.51 tn/m2 q1 < qt … conforme
q2 = 5.31 tn/m2 q1 < qt … conforme

5.0 DISEÑO DE LA PANTALLA (AASHTO)

5.1 Cargas
Tipo carga Fuerza desestabilizantes (tn) BrazoY(m) P.Y (tn-m)
Eah 0.5*0.39*1.8*y²*cos(90°-90º + 20º) = 0.33 y² y/3 0.110 y³
Ls/c 0.39*1.8*0*y = 0.00 y y/2 0.000 y³
EQ(D eas) 0.5*1.8*y²*[0.83*(1-0.12)-0.39] = 0.31 y² 2/3y 0.207 y³
EQ 2 0.3*y*2.4*0.175 = 0.13 y y/2 0.063 y³

Metodo LRFD
U = 1.35*Eah+1.75Ls/c+1*EQ( D eas)+1*EQ 1 +1*EQ 2

Estado I (Presion + Sobecarga) Estado II (Presion+Sismo) Solicitaciones Max. Peralte

y(m)
Vu(tn) Mu(tn-m) Vu(tn) Mu(tn-m) Vu(tn) Mu(tn-m) d(cm)
0.50 0.11 0.02 0.25 0.06 0.25 0.06 1.14
1.00 0.45 0.15 0.88 0.42 0.88 0.42 3.02
2.00 1.78 1.19 3.27 3.09 3.27 3.09 8.20
3.03 4.09 4.13 7.32 10.46 7.32 10.46 15.09

5.2 Verificacion del peralte por servicio

n = Es/Ec n= 9
k = n/(n + fs/fc) k= 0.375 dmin = 15.09 cm
j = 1 - k/3 j= 0.875 d = 24.00 cm > dmin OK
dmin = [2M/(f 'c*k*j*b)]^½ = [2*1046000/(280*0.375*0.875*100)]^½
Verificacion por cortante
Vu = 7.32 tn
Vc = 0.53*Ø*f 'c^½*b*d
Vc = 0.53*0.85*280^½*10*1*0.24
Vc = 18.09 tn > Vu … conforme

5.3 Refuerzo vertical principal cara en tension

Para y = 3.03 m   f C'
1.7 xM
Asmin = 0.0018*b*d = 0.0018*100*24 As   0.85  0.7225  . .b.d
 0. 9 xf C' xbxd 2  f
Asmin = 4.32 cm2   Y
Mu = 10.46 tn-m
As = (0.85-[0.7225-1.7*1046000/(0.9*280*100*24^2)]^½)*280/4200*100*24
As = 12.07 cm2

As(min) As(req) As(usar)

y(m) ØVc(tn) Vu(tn) Mu(tn-m)
(cm²) (cm²) (cm²)
0.50 18.09 0.25 0.06 4.32 0.07 4.32
1.00 18.09 0.88 0.42 4.32 0.46 4.32
2.00 18.09 3.27 3.09 4.32 3.45 4.32
3.03 18.09 7.32 10.46 4.32 12.07 12.07
 Desde (y) Hasta (y) usar s (m) Lc (m) As tot sum Ø
0.00 3.03 Ø 5/8'' 0.150 13.33 A
3.00

5.4 Refuerzo vertical secundario (cara en compresion)

dprom = 24 cm
Asmin = 0.0013*b*d = 0.0013*100*24
Asmin = 3 cm2 Ø 1/2'' @ 0.400 m … (D)

5.5 Refuerzo horizontal

Asmin h = 0.0020*b*d (2/3 cara en compresion, 1/3 cara en traccion)
Asmin h = 0.002*100*24 = 4.8 cm2
Ash ext = 3.20 cm2 usar Ø 3/8'' @ 0.200 m … (E) e42 1.00 mt
Ash int = 1.60 cm2 usar Ø 3/8'' @ 0.425 m … (F) e40 0.30 mt

6.0 DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA

6.1 Zapata anterior (puntera)
Diseño por flexion Peso del relleno(Wrell) = 1.80 tn/m
Pesos = Wrell + Wpp Peso propio (Wpp) = 1.20 tn/m
Peso Tot = 3.00 tn/m Peso Total = 3.00 tn/m
M = 3*0.5²/2
qa = 7.12 tn/m2
Mu = 1.7*((7.12*0.5²/2+ 0.39*0.5²*2/6)-3*0.5²/2)
Mu = 0.93 t-m
d = 44.00 cm
As = 0.56 cm2
Asmin = 0.0018*b*d = 0.0018*100*44
Asmin = 7.92 cm2 usar Ø 5/8'' @ 0.250 m … (G)

Verificacion por cortante

Vu = 1.7*((7.12*0.5+0.39*0.5/2)-3*0.5) 0.50 2.00
Vu = 3.67 tn
Vc = 0.53*Ø*f 'c^½*b*d
Vc = 0.53*0.85*280^½*10*1*0.44
Vc = 33.17 tn > Vu … conforme
0.50 m
6.2 Zapata posterior (talon)
Diseño por flexion
Pesos = Wrell+Wpp q1 = 5.31 tn/m2
Peso Tot = 6.65 tn/m q2 = 7.51 tn/m2
qb = 6.88 tn/m2
Mu = 1.7*(-(1.57*2²/6 + 5.31*2²/2)+6.65*2²/2) qb= 6.88 tn/m2
Mu = 2.78 t-m qa= 7.12 tn/m2
dprom= 44.00 cm 2.80 m
As = (0.85-[0.7225-1.7*278000/(0.9*280*100*44^2)]^½)*280/4200*100*44
As = 1.68 cm2
Asmin = 7.92 cm2 usar Ø 5/8'' @ 0.250 m … (H)

Verificacion por cortante

Vu = 1.7*(-(1.57*2/2 + 5.31*2)+6.65*2)
Vu = 1.89 tn
Vc = 0.53*Ø*f 'c^½*b*d = 0.53*0.85*280^½*10*1*0.44
Vc = 33.17 tn > Vu … conforme

6.3 Refuerzo transversal

Asmin = 0.0018*b*d = 0.0018*100*44
Asmin = 7.92 cm2 usar Ø 1/2'' @ 0.300 m …(I)