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Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa

Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea
Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa
Football Association Challenge Cup
Antolatzailea The Football Association
Konfederazioa UEFA
Sorrera 1871
Eremua  Ingalaterra
 Gales
Taldeak 736
Garaipen gehien Arsenal (14 Kopa)
Txapelduna Manchester United (2023-24)
Webgunea www.thefa.com
Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopan 1992az geroztik erabiltzen den laugarren trofeoa. 1911ko hirugarren trofeoaren diseinu bera du.

FA Cup (Football Association Challenge Cup) edo Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa urtero Ingalaterran jokatu ohi den futbol lehiaketa bat da. Gaur egun 700 talde baino gehiago lehiatzen dira. Herrialde barneko munduko kopa guztien artean ospe handienekoa dela jo ohi da.

1871an jokatu zen lehenbiziko FA Cup lehiaketa. Munduko futbol lehiaketa zaharrena da.

1916tik 1919rarte Lehen Mundu Gerra dela eta jokatzeari bertan behera laga zitzaion. 1940 eta 1945 artean Bigarren Mundu Gerrak lehiaketa berriz ere etetea derrigortzen du.

Lehiaketa sistema

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Lehiaketa sistema partida bakarreko kanporaketa zuzenean oinarritzen da, lehiaketa talde guztiek osatzen duten taula orokor batean antolatuta dagoelarik. Berdinketa kasuan, lehenengo partidan kanpoko taldea izan denaren futbol-zelaian partida gehigarri bat jokatu ohi da. Beste berdinketa bat jazo ezkero, bisitari gisa gol gehien sartu dituen taldea hurrengo txandara igaroko dela esan nahi du. Berdinketak jarraitu ezkero, penalty jaurtiketara jo ohi da. Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopako txapeldunak datorren urterako UEFA Europa League txapelketan jokatzeko postua bereganatzen du.

Usadioz Ingalaterrako Futbol Koparen finala Londresko Wembley Stadium zelaian jokatu ohi da. Halere zelai horren zaharberritzea dela eta, 2001tik aurrera Galesko Cardiff hiriburuan dagoen Millennium Stadium zelaian jokatu zen. 2008tik aurrera Wembley berriz ere finalaren egoitza bilakatu zen. Antzina beste zelai batzuetan ere jokatu zen: Kennington Oval (1872 eta 1874-92), Crystal Palace Park (1895-1914), Stamford Bridge (1920-22), eta 1873an Fulhamgo Lillie Bridge zelaian (London) el 1873. Finalerdiak futbol-zelai neutraletan jokatu ohi dira.

FA Cup lehiaketa 1994-95tik aurrera babestuta dago, halere bere izen ofiziala ez du aldatu. Lehiaketaren babesleak orain arte honako hauek izan dira:

  • 1995-1998: Littlewoods
  • 1999-2002: AXA
  • 2003-2006: Carlsberg, McDonald's, Nationwide, Pepsi, Umbro
  • 2006-2010: E.ON

Talde guztiak ingelesak dira banderarekin markaturiko Eskozia eskoziarrak eta Gales galesak ezik.

Urtea Txapelduna Emaitza Finalista
1872 Wanderers FC 1 - 0 Royal Engineers
1873 Wanderers FC 2 - 0 Oxford University
1874 Oxford University 2 - 0 Royal Engineers
1875 Royal Engineers 1-1, 2-0 Old Etonians
1876 Wanderers FC 1-1, 3-0 Old Etonians
1877 Wanderers FC 2-1 (luz) Oxford University
1878 Wanderers FC 3-1 Royal Engineers
1879 Old Etonians 1-0 Clapham Rovers
1880 Clapham Rovers 1-0 Oxford University
1881 Old Carthusians 3-0 Old Etonians
1882 Old Etonians 1-0 Blackburn Rovers
1883 Blackburn Olympic 2-1 (luz) Old Etonians
1884 Blackburn Rovers 2-1 Eskozia Queen's Park FC
1885 Blackburn Rovers 2-0 Eskozia Queen's Park FC
1886 Blackburn Rovers 0-0, 2-0 West Bromwich Albion
1887 Aston Villa 2-0 West Bromwich Albion
1888 West Bromwich Albion 2-1 Preston North End FC
1889 Preston North End FC 3-0 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1890 Blackburn Rovers 6-1 Sheffield Wednesday FC
1891 Blackburn Rovers 3-1 Notts County FC
1892 West Bromwich Albion 3-0 Aston Villa
1893 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC 1-0 Everton
1894 Notts County FC 4-1 Bolton Wanderers
1895 Aston Villa 1-0 West Bromwich Albion
1896 Sheffield Wednesday FC 2-1 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1897 Aston Villa 3-2 Everton
1898 Nottingham Forest FC 3-1 Derby County FC
1899 Sheffield United FC 4-1 Derby County FC
1900 Bury FC 4-0 Southampton FC
1901 Tottenham Hotspur 2-2, 3-1 Sheffield United FC
1902 Sheffield United FC 1-1, 2-1 Southampton FC
1903 Bury FC 6-0 Derby County FC
1904 Manchester City 1-0 Bolton Wanderers
1905 Aston Villa 2-0 Newcastle United
1906 Everton 1-0 Newcastle United
1907 Sheffield Wednesday FC 2-1 Everton
1908 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC 3-1 Newcastle United
1909 Manchester United 1-0 Bristol City FC
1910 Newcastle United 1-1, 2-0 Barnsley FC
1911 Bradford City AFC 0-0, 1-0 Newcastle United
1912 Barnsley FC 0-0, 1-1 West Bromwich Albion
1913 Aston Villa 1-0 Sunderland AFC
1914 Burnley FC 1-0 Liverpool FC
1915 Sheffield United FC 3-0 Chelsea
1916-1919 ez jokatuak
1920 Aston Villa 1-0 (luz) Huddersfield Town AFC
1921 Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1922 Huddersfield Town AFC 1-0 Preston North End FC
1923
Finala
Bolton Wanderers 2-0 West Ham United FC
1924 Newcastle United 2-0 Aston Villa
1925 Sheffield United FC 1-0 Gales Cardiff City
1926 Bolton Wanderers 1-0 Manchester City
1927 Gales Cardiff City 1-0 Arsenal
1928 Blackburn Rovers 3-1 Huddersfield Town AFC
1929 Bolton Wanderers 2-0 Portsmouth FC
1930 Arsenal 2-0 Huddersfield Town AFC
1931 West Bromwich Albion 2-1 Birmingham City
1932 Newcastle United 2-1 Arsenal
1933 Everton 3-0 Manchester City
1934 Manchester City 2-1 Portsmouth FC
1935 Sheffield Wednesday FC 4-2 West Bromwich Albion
1936 Arsenal 1-0 Sheffield United FC
1937 Sunderland AFC 3-1 Preston North End FC
1938 Preston North End FC 1-0 (luz) Huddersfield Town AFC
1939 Portsmouth FC 4-1 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1940-45 ez jokatuak
1946 Derby County FC 4-1 (luz) Charlton Athletic
1947 Charlton Athletic 1-0 (luz) Burnley FC
1948 Manchester United 4-2 Blackpool FC
1949 Wolverhampton Wanderers 3-1 Leicester City
1950 Arsenal 2-0 Liverpool FC
1951 Newcastle United 2-0 Blackpool FC
1952 Newcastle United 1-0 Arsenal
1953 Blackpool 4-3 Bolton Wanderers
1954 West Bromwich Albion 3-2 Preston North End FC
1955 Newcastle United 3-1 Manchester City
1956 Manchester City 3-1 Birmingham City
1957 Aston Villa 2-1 Manchester United
1958 Bolton Wanderers 2-0 Manchester United
1959 Nottingham Forest FC 2-1 Luton Town
1960 Wolverhampton Wanderers 3-0 Blackburn Rovers
1961 Tottenham Hotspur 2-0 Leicester City
1962 Tottenham Hotspur 3-1 Burnley
1963 Manchester United 3-1 Leicester City
1964 West Ham United 3-2 Preston North End FC
1965 Liverpool FC 2-1 Leeds United FC
1966 Everton 3-2 Sheffield Wednesday FC
1967 Tottenham Hotspur 2-1 Chelsea
1968 West Bromwich Albion FC 1-0 (luz) Everton
1969 Manchester City 1-0 Leicester City
1970 Chelsea 2-2, 2-1 Leeds United FC
1971 Arsenal 2-1 Liverpool FC
1972 Leeds United FC 1-0 Arsenal
1973 Sunderland 1-0 Leeds United FC
1974 Liverpool FC 3-0 Newcastle United
1975 West Ham United 2-0 Fulham
1976 Southampton 1-0 Manchester United
1977 Manchester United 2-1 Liverpool FC
1978 Ipswich Town FC 1-0 Arsenal
1979 Arsenal 3-2 Manchester United
1980 West Ham United 1-0 Arsenal
1981 Tottenham Hotspur 1-1, 3-2 Manchester City
1982 Tottenham Hotspur 1-1, 1-0 Queens Park Rangers FC
1983 Manchester United 2-2, 4-0 Brighton & Hove Albion
1984 Everton 2-0 Watford FC
1985 Manchester United 1-0 (luz) Everton
1986 Liverpool FC 3-1 Everton
1987 Coventry City 3-2 (luz) Tottenham Hotspur
1988 Wimbledon 1-0 Liverpool
1989 Liverpool 3-2 (luz) Everton
1990 Manchester United 3-3, 1-0 Crystal Palace
1991 Tottenham Hotspur 2-1 (luz) Nottingham Forest
1992 Liverpool FC 2-0 Sunderland
1993 Arsenal 1-1, 2-1 Sheffield Wednesday FC
1994 Manchester United 4-0 Chelsea
1995 Everton 1-0 Manchester United
1996 Manchester United 1-0 Liverpool
1997 Chelsea 2-0 Middlesbrough
1998 Arsenal 2-0 Newcastle United
1999 Manchester United 2-0 Newcastle United
2000 Chelsea 1-0 Aston Villa
2001 Liverpool 2-1 Arsenal
2002 Arsenal 2-0 Chelsea
2003 Arsenal 1-0 Southampton
2004 Manchester United 3-0 Millwall
2005 Arsenal 0-0 (pen:5-4) Manchester United
2006 Liverpool 3-3 (pen:3-1) West Ham United
2007 Chelsea 1-0 (luz) Manchester United
2008 Portsmouth 1-0 Gales Cardiff City
2009 Chelsea 2-1 Everton
2010 Chelsea 1-0 Portsmouth
2011 Manchester City 1-0 Stoke City
2012 Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool
2013 Wigan Athletic 1-0 Manchester City
2014 Arsenal 3-2 (luz) Hull City
2015 Arsenal 4-0 Aston Villa
2016 Manchester United 2-1 (luz) Crystal Palace
2017 Arsenal 2-1 Chelsea
2018 Chelsea 1-0 Manchester United
2019 Manchester City 6-0 Watford
2020 Arsenal 2-1 Chelsea
2021 Leicester City 1-0 Chelsea
2022 Liverpool 0-0 (pen:6-5) Chelsea
2023 Manchester City 2-1 Manchester United
2024 Manchester United 2-1 Manchester City
  • (luz), luzapenaren ondoren.
  • (pen), penalti jaurtiketetan.
Taldea Garaipenak Urteak
Arsenal 14 1930, 1936, 1950, 1971, 1979, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020
Manchester United 13 1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2016, 2024
Tottenham Hotspur 8 1901, 1921, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1981, 1982, 1991
Chelsea 8 1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2018
Liverpool 8 1965, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2001, 2006, 2022
Manchester City 7 1904, 1934, 1956, 1969, 2011, 2019, 2023
Aston Villa 7 1887, 1895, 1897, 1905, 1913, 1920, 1957
Blackburn Rovers 6 1884, 1885, 1886, 1890, 1891, 1928
Newcastle United 6 1910, 1924, 1932, 1951, 1952, 1955
Wanderers 5 1872, 1873, 1876, 1877, 1878
West Bromwich Albion 5 1888, 1892, 1931, 1954, 1968
Everton 5 1906, 1933, 1966, 1984, 1995
Sheffield United 4 1899, 1902, 1915, 1925
Bolton Wanderers 4 1923, 1926, 1929, 1958
Wolverhampton Wanderers 4 1893, 1908, 1949, 1960
Sheffield Wednesday 3 1896, 1907, 1935
West Ham United 3 1964, 1975, 1980
hainbat 2 Taldeak: Bury, Old Etonians, Preston North End, Nottingham Forest, Sunderland eta Portsmouth
hainbat 1 Taldeak: Oxford University, Royal Engineers, Clapham Rovers, Old Carthusians, Blackburn Olympic, Notts County, Bradford City, Barnsley, Burnley, Huddersfield Town, Cardiff City, Derby County, Charlton Athletic, Blackpool, Leeds United, Southampton, Ipswich Town, Coventry City, Wimbledon, Wigan Athletic eta Leicester City

Kanpo estekak

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]