Kamuda açık kaynak kodlu yazılım (AKKY) kullanımı konusunu ele alan bu çalışma raporu; AKKY model... more Kamuda açık kaynak kodlu yazılım (AKKY) kullanımı konusunu ele alan bu çalışma raporu; AKKY modelinin kamuda farkındalığını artırmak, bu konudaki tartışmaları tetiklemek ve sonraki çalışmalara ışık tutmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Raporda mevcut verilerin derlenmesi öncelikli amaç olarak benimsenmiş olup, kısmi ölçüde öneri ve değerlendirmelere de yer verilmiştir.
Raporda sırasıyla şu konulara değinilmektedir: * AKKY modeli tanıtılarak dayandığı temel ekonomik dinamikler incelenip bu modelin geleneksel yazılım modeli ile arasındaki ilişkiler ve farklı yönleri irdelenmekte, * AKKY’yi politika seviyesinde benimsemiş olan ülkelerden İngiltere ve Hollanda incelenmekte, * Gelişmekte olan ülkelerden Malezya incelenerek AKKY konusundaki çalışmaları sonuçlarıyla beraber değerlendirilecek, * Türkiye’de AKKY konusunda ne tür çalışmaların var olduğuna değinilmekte, * AKKY modelinin kamuda yaygınlaşmasına ilişkin politikaların geliştirilmesinde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar üzerinde durulmaktadır.
The importance of cybersecurity increases everyday on individual, institutional, national, and gl... more The importance of cybersecurity increases everyday on individual, institutional, national, and global scope and required measures becomes even more complicated and costly. Nowadays, cybersecurity has become a field, which requires international cooperations along with national ones, complex and multi-disciplinary expertise, and nationwide comprehensive pointof-view instead of individual initiatives. After information technology became one of the most crucial components of national economies and public processes, a new approach showed up, strongly relating cybersecurity and national security with each other. With this respect, countries form their national cybersecurity institutional structurings and thus they struggle to develop integrated solution offers on a national scope. Such a tendency also exists in our country, since recently published national cybersecurity strategy documents provided unity in various efforts to some extent. On the other hand, existing cybersecurity institutional structuring does not fully satisfy effective cooperation needs among government institutions. In this study, countries remaining in the forefront of cybersecurity and having different geographic characteristics, which are United States of America, Germany, South Korea, and Japan, are analyzed in terms of cybersecurity institutional structurings, and current situation in Turkey has been examined along with a recommendation on national cybersecurity institutional structuring.
The subject of this presentation is the EU’s cyber security policy. Cyber security gets more impo... more The subject of this presentation is the EU’s cyber security policy. Cyber security gets more important with advancements in information and communications technology. The thesis starts with the traditional definition of security and gives a comprehensive explanation of cyber security. The conceptual framework of this thesis is securitization, a concept developed by the Copenhagen School, especially by Ole Wæver and Barry Buzan. In this study, phishing, malware, botnets, denial of service and social engineering attacks are discussed as cases of the types of cyber attacks. In addition, cyber attacks of APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) are examined. Cyber-attacks on the German parliament, Estonia and TV5 Monde are examined as examples of cyber attacks that affected the European Union. “Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union” is the basis of the EU's cyber security policy. This thesis throughly examines the major goals and policies/actions that this strategy outlines. In this context, “cyber security objectives of the EU”, its “strategic priorities and actions”, and its “roles and responsibilities” are analyzed in detail. The major argument of this presentation that the EU can only have an effective cyber security policy through a comprehensive approach which involves cooperation with the academia, member states and the private sector (NGOs and multinational companies).
Computers and information systems have been continously evolving since 1950’s when computers have... more Computers and information systems have been continously evolving since 1950’s when computers have begun to be used in daily life until today. During this evolution process, initially enormous central computers were used, afterwards, via advancements in the semi-conducter technology, computers became cheaper bacause of the ability to be produced in smaller sizes and central information systems were replaced with distributed systems. With the spread of the Internet in 1990’s, information systems grew qualitatively and quantitatively and centralization of information systems received attention once more as a cost-effective alternative. In addition, information systems to become flexible enough in accordance with the dynamic nature of the Internet and complex information systems to be shaped into an easily managable form are the additional requirements which became important issues in this process. Cloud computing, which emerged at the beginning of 2000’s with the aim of meeting above mentioned requirements through a comprehensive viewpoint, is based on infrastructures which information systems run on rental basis with a flexible pricing model.
In the European Union and the states like the United States of America, UK, Germany, South Korea and Japan policy-level work related to cloud computing has been ongoing and although it is observed that they have a positive attitude about cloud computing, they are also well aware of the risks involved and try to find appropriate solutions to them. In this sense, cloud computing is worth considering. With regards to the methodology, analysis, examination of country-specific cases and assessment of the current situation in Turkey via a questionnarie and verbal interviews have been adopted.
Based on this study, it is concluded that a cloud computing infrastructure for the specific use of public sector is needed and related proposals and assessments at strategic, legal and technical levels are provided. Besides, additional recommendations on topics like probable uses of cloud computing, reducting its risks and the role of cloud computing in investment and bidding processes are given and a cost-benefit analysis regarding the use of cloud computing in public sector information systems is carried out, by using the results of the questionnarie. According to the results of cost-benefit analysis, it is estimated that 574 million TL saving per year is predicted with the use of cloud computing in public sector.
Kamuda açık kaynak kodlu yazılım (AKKY) kullanımı konusunu ele alan bu çalışma raporu; AKKY model... more Kamuda açık kaynak kodlu yazılım (AKKY) kullanımı konusunu ele alan bu çalışma raporu; AKKY modelinin kamuda farkındalığını artırmak, bu konudaki tartışmaları tetiklemek ve sonraki çalışmalara ışık tutmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Raporda mevcut verilerin derlenmesi öncelikli amaç olarak benimsenmiş olup, kısmi ölçüde öneri ve değerlendirmelere de yer verilmiştir.
Raporda sırasıyla şu konulara değinilmektedir: * AKKY modeli tanıtılarak dayandığı temel ekonomik dinamikler incelenip bu modelin geleneksel yazılım modeli ile arasındaki ilişkiler ve farklı yönleri irdelenmekte, * AKKY’yi politika seviyesinde benimsemiş olan ülkelerden İngiltere ve Hollanda incelenmekte, * Gelişmekte olan ülkelerden Malezya incelenerek AKKY konusundaki çalışmaları sonuçlarıyla beraber değerlendirilecek, * Türkiye’de AKKY konusunda ne tür çalışmaların var olduğuna değinilmekte, * AKKY modelinin kamuda yaygınlaşmasına ilişkin politikaların geliştirilmesinde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar üzerinde durulmaktadır.
The importance of cybersecurity increases everyday on individual, institutional, national, and gl... more The importance of cybersecurity increases everyday on individual, institutional, national, and global scope and required measures becomes even more complicated and costly. Nowadays, cybersecurity has become a field, which requires international cooperations along with national ones, complex and multi-disciplinary expertise, and nationwide comprehensive pointof-view instead of individual initiatives. After information technology became one of the most crucial components of national economies and public processes, a new approach showed up, strongly relating cybersecurity and national security with each other. With this respect, countries form their national cybersecurity institutional structurings and thus they struggle to develop integrated solution offers on a national scope. Such a tendency also exists in our country, since recently published national cybersecurity strategy documents provided unity in various efforts to some extent. On the other hand, existing cybersecurity institutional structuring does not fully satisfy effective cooperation needs among government institutions. In this study, countries remaining in the forefront of cybersecurity and having different geographic characteristics, which are United States of America, Germany, South Korea, and Japan, are analyzed in terms of cybersecurity institutional structurings, and current situation in Turkey has been examined along with a recommendation on national cybersecurity institutional structuring.
The subject of this presentation is the EU’s cyber security policy. Cyber security gets more impo... more The subject of this presentation is the EU’s cyber security policy. Cyber security gets more important with advancements in information and communications technology. The thesis starts with the traditional definition of security and gives a comprehensive explanation of cyber security. The conceptual framework of this thesis is securitization, a concept developed by the Copenhagen School, especially by Ole Wæver and Barry Buzan. In this study, phishing, malware, botnets, denial of service and social engineering attacks are discussed as cases of the types of cyber attacks. In addition, cyber attacks of APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) are examined. Cyber-attacks on the German parliament, Estonia and TV5 Monde are examined as examples of cyber attacks that affected the European Union. “Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union” is the basis of the EU's cyber security policy. This thesis throughly examines the major goals and policies/actions that this strategy outlines. In this context, “cyber security objectives of the EU”, its “strategic priorities and actions”, and its “roles and responsibilities” are analyzed in detail. The major argument of this presentation that the EU can only have an effective cyber security policy through a comprehensive approach which involves cooperation with the academia, member states and the private sector (NGOs and multinational companies).
Computers and information systems have been continously evolving since 1950’s when computers have... more Computers and information systems have been continously evolving since 1950’s when computers have begun to be used in daily life until today. During this evolution process, initially enormous central computers were used, afterwards, via advancements in the semi-conducter technology, computers became cheaper bacause of the ability to be produced in smaller sizes and central information systems were replaced with distributed systems. With the spread of the Internet in 1990’s, information systems grew qualitatively and quantitatively and centralization of information systems received attention once more as a cost-effective alternative. In addition, information systems to become flexible enough in accordance with the dynamic nature of the Internet and complex information systems to be shaped into an easily managable form are the additional requirements which became important issues in this process. Cloud computing, which emerged at the beginning of 2000’s with the aim of meeting above mentioned requirements through a comprehensive viewpoint, is based on infrastructures which information systems run on rental basis with a flexible pricing model.
In the European Union and the states like the United States of America, UK, Germany, South Korea and Japan policy-level work related to cloud computing has been ongoing and although it is observed that they have a positive attitude about cloud computing, they are also well aware of the risks involved and try to find appropriate solutions to them. In this sense, cloud computing is worth considering. With regards to the methodology, analysis, examination of country-specific cases and assessment of the current situation in Turkey via a questionnarie and verbal interviews have been adopted.
Based on this study, it is concluded that a cloud computing infrastructure for the specific use of public sector is needed and related proposals and assessments at strategic, legal and technical levels are provided. Besides, additional recommendations on topics like probable uses of cloud computing, reducting its risks and the role of cloud computing in investment and bidding processes are given and a cost-benefit analysis regarding the use of cloud computing in public sector information systems is carried out, by using the results of the questionnarie. According to the results of cost-benefit analysis, it is estimated that 574 million TL saving per year is predicted with the use of cloud computing in public sector.
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Raporda sırasıyla şu konulara değinilmektedir:
* AKKY modeli tanıtılarak dayandığı temel ekonomik dinamikler incelenip bu modelin geleneksel yazılım modeli ile arasındaki ilişkiler ve farklı yönleri irdelenmekte,
* AKKY’yi politika seviyesinde benimsemiş olan ülkelerden İngiltere ve Hollanda incelenmekte,
* Gelişmekte olan ülkelerden Malezya incelenerek AKKY konusundaki çalışmaları sonuçlarıyla beraber değerlendirilecek,
* Türkiye’de AKKY konusunda ne tür çalışmaların var olduğuna değinilmekte,
* AKKY modelinin kamuda yaygınlaşmasına ilişkin politikaların geliştirilmesinde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar üzerinde durulmaktadır.
evolution process, initially enormous central computers were used, afterwards, via advancements in the semi-conducter technology, computers became cheaper bacause of the ability to be produced in smaller sizes and central information systems were replaced with distributed systems. With the spread of the Internet in 1990’s, information systems grew qualitatively and quantitatively and centralization of information systems received attention once more as a cost-effective alternative. In addition, information systems to become flexible enough in accordance with the dynamic nature of the Internet and complex information systems to be shaped into an easily managable form are the additional requirements which became important issues in this process. Cloud computing, which emerged at the beginning of 2000’s with the aim of meeting above mentioned requirements through a comprehensive viewpoint, is based on infrastructures which information systems run on rental basis with a flexible pricing model.
In the European Union and the states like the United States of America, UK, Germany, South Korea and Japan policy-level work related to cloud computing has been ongoing and although it is observed that they have a positive attitude about cloud computing, they are also well aware of the risks involved and try to find appropriate solutions to them. In this sense, cloud computing is worth considering. With regards to the methodology, analysis, examination of country-specific cases and assessment of the current situation in Turkey via a questionnarie and verbal interviews have been adopted.
Based on this study, it is concluded that a cloud computing infrastructure for the specific use of public sector is needed and related proposals and assessments at strategic, legal and technical levels are provided. Besides, additional recommendations on topics like probable uses of cloud computing, reducting its risks
and the role of cloud computing in investment and bidding processes are given and a cost-benefit analysis regarding the use of cloud computing in public sector information systems is carried out, by using the results of the questionnarie. According to the results of cost-benefit analysis, it is estimated that 574 million TL saving per year is predicted with the use of cloud computing in public sector.
Raporda sırasıyla şu konulara değinilmektedir:
* AKKY modeli tanıtılarak dayandığı temel ekonomik dinamikler incelenip bu modelin geleneksel yazılım modeli ile arasındaki ilişkiler ve farklı yönleri irdelenmekte,
* AKKY’yi politika seviyesinde benimsemiş olan ülkelerden İngiltere ve Hollanda incelenmekte,
* Gelişmekte olan ülkelerden Malezya incelenerek AKKY konusundaki çalışmaları sonuçlarıyla beraber değerlendirilecek,
* Türkiye’de AKKY konusunda ne tür çalışmaların var olduğuna değinilmekte,
* AKKY modelinin kamuda yaygınlaşmasına ilişkin politikaların geliştirilmesinde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar üzerinde durulmaktadır.
evolution process, initially enormous central computers were used, afterwards, via advancements in the semi-conducter technology, computers became cheaper bacause of the ability to be produced in smaller sizes and central information systems were replaced with distributed systems. With the spread of the Internet in 1990’s, information systems grew qualitatively and quantitatively and centralization of information systems received attention once more as a cost-effective alternative. In addition, information systems to become flexible enough in accordance with the dynamic nature of the Internet and complex information systems to be shaped into an easily managable form are the additional requirements which became important issues in this process. Cloud computing, which emerged at the beginning of 2000’s with the aim of meeting above mentioned requirements through a comprehensive viewpoint, is based on infrastructures which information systems run on rental basis with a flexible pricing model.
In the European Union and the states like the United States of America, UK, Germany, South Korea and Japan policy-level work related to cloud computing has been ongoing and although it is observed that they have a positive attitude about cloud computing, they are also well aware of the risks involved and try to find appropriate solutions to them. In this sense, cloud computing is worth considering. With regards to the methodology, analysis, examination of country-specific cases and assessment of the current situation in Turkey via a questionnarie and verbal interviews have been adopted.
Based on this study, it is concluded that a cloud computing infrastructure for the specific use of public sector is needed and related proposals and assessments at strategic, legal and technical levels are provided. Besides, additional recommendations on topics like probable uses of cloud computing, reducting its risks
and the role of cloud computing in investment and bidding processes are given and a cost-benefit analysis regarding the use of cloud computing in public sector information systems is carried out, by using the results of the questionnarie. According to the results of cost-benefit analysis, it is estimated that 574 million TL saving per year is predicted with the use of cloud computing in public sector.