Mali

Mali
Flag of Mali (en)	Coat of Arms of Mali (en)
	;
Take	Pour l'Afrique et pour toi (en)
Kirari	«One people, one goal, one faith» ; «Един народ, една цел, една вяра» ; «Ein Volk, ein Ziel, ein Glaube» ; «ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߸ ߟߊ߬ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߸ ߘߍ߲߬ߞߣߍ߬ߦߊ߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫» ; «شعب واحد، هدف واحد، إيمان واحد» ; «Un pueblo, una meta, una fe» ; «En narod, en cilj, ena vera» ; «Mɔgɔ kelen, laɲini kelen, dannaya kelen» ; «Un peuple, un but, une foi» ; «Un bobl, un nod, un ffydd»
Suna saboda	Daular Mali
Wuri
	17°N 4°W / 17°N 4°W
Babban birni	Bamako
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	20,250,833 (2020)
• Yawan mutane	16.33 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Harshen Bambara ; Harshen Bobo ; Sarkanci ; Dogon harsuna ; Fillanci ; Hassaniya Larabci ; Harshen Kassonke ; Yaren Maninka ; Yaren Minyanka ; Senufo (en) ; Harsunan Songhay ; Harshen Soninke ; Tamacheq Tuareg
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Afirka ta Yamma
Yawan fili	1,240,192 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Mount Hombori (en) (1,153 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Kogin Senegal (23 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Aljeriya ; Nijar ; Burkina Faso ; Ivory Coast ; Gine ; Senegal ; Muritaniya
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Mali Federation (en) , French Sudan (en) da French West Africa (en)
Ƙirƙira	22 Satumba 1960
Ranakun huta	Mali Independence Day (en) (September 22 (en) )
Tsarin Siyasa
Gangar majalisa	National Assembly (en)
• Shugaban kasar mali	Assimi Goita (24 Mayu 2021)
• Prime Minister of Mali (en)	Choguel Kokalla Maïga (en) (6 ga Yuni, 2021)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	19,309,463,506 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	CFA franc Yammacin Afirka
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC±00:00 (en) ; Africa/Bamako (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.ml (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+223
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	*#06#, 15 (en) , 17 (en) da 18 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	ML
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	primature.gov.ml

Mali da Turanci (Mali) da Faransanci (meli) ƙasa ce da ke a yammacin Afrika. Mali tana cikin manyan ƙasashen Afrika guda 8, ta na da faɗin ƙasa kimanin murabba'i 1,240,000,Km (480,000 sq, mi), kuma tana da yawan jama`a kimanin miliyan 19.1.[1] Bincike ya nuna cewa 67% na mutanen ƙasar shekarunsu bai wuce ashirin da biyar (25) ba, bisa ƙidayar da aka yi a shekarar 2017.[2] Bamako shi ne baban birnin ƙasar Mali.

Tarihi

Waɗannan ƙabilu Soninke da Mandinka ko (Mandingo da Malinke) sun ɓalle daga ƙasar Kongo a shekarar 1230, daga nan sarkin madingo Sundiata Keita sai ya yi ƙungiya ta waɗannan ƙabilu guda uku a gefan tafkin chadi, sannan masarautar Mali aka ƙirƙirota a wannan lokacin tafi masarautar Ghana. Mansa Musa yana da baban magame a ƙasa bayan sarki Sundiata Keita shi ne ɗan afirka na farko da ya je aikin Hajji da ƙafa a shekar (1324) ta hanyar misra, a wannan shekarar kuma aka zamar da Tomboucou kasuwar sayar da zinari da koyar da Addinin Musulunci. A ƙarshen karni na 14, Abizinawa suka zo daga kudancin hamada suka mamaye wannan birni a shekarar 1500, sai suka tsawaita ikonsu zuwa sama da tafkin issa.

A ranar 22 ga watan satumban, shekarar 1960, sai Jamhuriyar Sudan da Senegal suka samu 'yancin kai daga Faransa, suka haɗe tare suka zama tarayyar Mali bayan watanni sai Senegal ta ɓalle daga Jamhuriyar sudan. daga nan sai aka samata sunan Jamhuriyar Sudan. A shekarar (1991), aka yi gwamnati ta wucin-gadi daga nan aka kawo ƙarshen hukunci mai tsanani, kuma a shekarar 1992, aka yi zaɓe na farko a sabuwar dimokwaraɗiyya, shugaba Alfa Umar Kunare ya lashe zaɓen a shekarar 1997, sai aka sake zaɓensa a Karo na biyu kuma a shekara ta 2002 aka yi wani zaben, sai Ahamadu Tumane Ture ya lashe zaɓen har ila yau.^[1]