Rescue excavations in the location of the future Faculty of Law in the former Barracks area of th... more Rescue excavations in the location of the future Faculty of Law in the former Barracks area of the Lower Town in Osijek revealed numerous features from antiquity with portable finds, even though the archaeological layers were partially devastated in places due to recent interventions. The excavated features include pits, post holes, canals, wells, and furnaces. The fill layer of the canal SU 80/81 contained various Roman finds made of pottery, brick, bone, glass, and bronze, with numerous animal bones. On the basis of the finds, the canal has been preliminarily dated to the period between the end of the 1st and the beginning of the 2nd century AD. A find that stands out is a fragment of a small amphora with an incised inscription. The upper part of the vessel has been preserved: the neck with the handles and the upper part of the body where there are incised letters. Incised (graffito) inscriptions have been documented on other amphora finds from southern Pannonia. The content of the inscriptions refers to the numerical indications of the weight or capacity of the vessel, to the content of the vessel, or to personal names. This last category can be associated with the Osijek example found in the fill layers of the canal.
Fibulae with a knob on a backward-bent foot, of which different variants of the Picugi type are p... more Fibulae with a knob on a backward-bent foot, of which different variants of the Picugi type are probably best known, evolved in the eastern Adriatic and its hinterland, and the wider south- eastern Alps during the last two centuries BC. A similar but distinct type of fibula named the Rakitno type has been identified based on its morphological characteristics and distribution. Fibulae of this type have mainly been recorded at sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also in the Sava valley and eastern Slavonia. Similarities in the way they are decorated, with a series of knobs on the backward-bent foot, link fibulae of the Rakitno type with other contemporary forms recorded in the south-eastern part of the Carpathian Basin (fibulae of the Jarak type) and the south-eastern Alps (fibulae of the Mihovo type), indicating that designs were exchanged and then adapted to different communities in local workshops. On the other hand, finds of fibulae of the Rakitno type at sites in eastern Slavonia attest to contacts with communities settled in the western Balkans. Despite the absence of finds from closed associations, documented comparisons allow for fibulae of the Rakitno type to be dated to the latter half of the 2nd and the early 1st centuries BC, with the assumption that this design was typical of female costume.
Iron Age female identities in the southern Carpathian Basin (ed. M. Dizdar), Serta Instituti Archaeologici Vol. 19, Zagreb, 2022
In the last centuries before Christ, in the territory of the Iapodes there appeared fibulae with ... more In the last centuries before Christ, in the territory of the Iapodes there appeared fibulae with a characteristic hollow boat-shaped bow and a decorative plate or knob on the backward-bent foot. In the grave units of the cemeteries of the Una valley and Lika, such fibulae have been found alongside items dated to the period between the end of the 2nd c. and the last decades of the 1st c. BC, which coincides with the period in which both variants of fibulae with boat-shaped bow were used. Similar fibulae with a massive, full boat- shaped bow and decorative plate were slightly older, as they appeared in the second half of the 2nd and the early 1st c. BC. Other associated finds, such as a ceramic rhyton, an amphora and imported fibulae, demonstrate that Iapodian communities were open towards the neighbouring regions, while at the same time preserving their tradition, reflected in the limited distribution of this type of fibula, a characteristic element of Iapodian attire in the last century preceding the Roman conquest. The occurrence of the same type in the Kupa valley, especially in Sisak, testifies to the mutual contacts with the communities situated on the edges of southern Pannonia.
Iron Age Female Identities in the Southern Carpathian Basin. Serta Instituti Archaeologici, Vol. 19 (ed. M. Dizdar), 2022
Knobbed rings and armrings are among the most numerous Late La Tène forms
of jewellery in the te... more Knobbed rings and armrings are among the most numerous Late La Tène forms of jewellery in the territory of the Scordisci. Even though the circumstances of discovery are unknown for most finds, the knobbed rings and armrings found in the richly furnished grave 1 in the cemetery of Sotin — Zmajevac showed that they were popular and frequently worn items of jewellery, which seems to be confirmed by numerous finds from La Tène settlements around Vinkovci. Based on size differences, some knobbed rings are assumed to have served as pendants, while those of larger diameter are believed to be arm jewellery. Parallels for knobbed rings and armrings from Scordiscan sites have been found in Transylvania and central Europe, confirming the intensive cultural contacts and involvement of the Scordisci in the complex communication networks of the Late La Tène. Among the finds from Scordiscan sites, many knobbed rings belong to the Szárazd — Regöly type, which is characteristic for the south-eastern Carpathian Basin, but their function is still unclear. On the other hand, the presence of triple knobbed rings and rings with zoomorphic representations indicates a connection between the Scordisci and contemporary communities in central Europe. The finds from grave 1 in Sotin show that knobbed rings and armrings could have been worn by women of high status in the community, who used body ornamentation to display various aspects of their visual identity.
Who do you think you are? Ethnicity in the Iron Age Mediterranean, F. Saccoccio, E. Vecchi (eds.). Accordia Specialist Studies on the Mediterranean Vol. 8, Accordia Research Institute, London , 2022
The Iron Age landscape of the Eastern Adriatic coast with its immediate hinterland is usually div... more The Iron Age landscape of the Eastern Adriatic coast with its immediate hinterland is usually divided into territories aassigned to diverse groups, i.e. the Liburni, Iapodes or Delmates, thought to correspond to ethnic communities. Such divisions are probably more rooted in the traditional interpretations of ancient literary sources than in the actual archaeological record. The problematic bias due to the uneven state of research between different areas is another factor to be considered. This simplistic ethnic identification is however challenged with a new critical analysis of both historical and archaeological sources, allowing us to evaluate the results in the light of more recent theoretical approaches to ethnicity and identity. The picture that emerges is that of a non-homogenous ethnic landscape. The paper will give an overview of the current state of research and possible interpretations for the area of northern and central Eastern Adriatic. Further data from other parts of the Adriatic coast will also be addressed in order to demonstrate how our perspective changes in the light of new information. It will also try to answer the questio as to what challenges the ethnic interpretation of the archaeological record poses and how this diverse data may be integrated, while bearing in mind the traditional views on regional identity markers that are still held today.
Field surveys of the area between the settlements of Ostrovo and Gaboš north of Vinkovci, carried... more Field surveys of the area between the settlements of Ostrovo and Gaboš north of Vinkovci, carried out by the Vinkovci Municipal Museum, revealed the existence of several new archaeological sites. Among these, the site of Ostrovo–Sokolovac stands out by having numerous and diverse finds. Aside from the Late Iron Age, the largest amount of surface finds belongs to Antiquity, pointing to the existence of a settlement that was probably located alongside the Cibalae – Mursa road. Notable metal finds are the elements of belt sets, horse gear (harness), and an armour element (lorica segmentata) that can be associated with the Roman army. Even though the finds have no contexts, the typological and chronological analysis helped single out two horizons of potential military presence: one from the 1st c. AD, which is poorly represented, and another from the 2nd and 3rd c. AD, which most of the finds belong to. Their interpretation relies on known analogies and their contextual interpretations, with the emphasis on the potential role of veterans.
The rescue archaeological excavations in the Barracks area in Osijek encompassed the area of the ... more The rescue archaeological excavations in the Barracks area in Osijek encompassed the area of the future Faculty of Education. Among the finds dated to Antiquity, there are numerous ceramic finds from the 1st and 2nd century AD, with the particularly notable presence of material datable to the Flavian era. The presence of the Roman army during this period remains debatable, so selected metal finds associated with the Roman army are presented here in order to contribute to the discussion. These are parts of military belt sets (belt fittings and buckles, a pendant) and horse gear (pendants, bells) dated to the 1st – 2nd century AD.
Archaeological excavations at the hillfort site of Gradina Svete Trojice, situated on the slopes ... more Archaeological excavations at the hillfort site of Gradina Svete Trojice, situated on the slopes of Velebit mountain, revealed abundant finds from the second half of the last millenium BC. Imported tableware, amphorae and various utilitarian shapes of coarse pottery are the basic categories of ceramic finds that testify, alongside metal objects such as coins or fibulae, to the trade and cultural connections with other parts of the Adriatic. Within the ceramic production, less frequently appear special shapes that do not belong to the mentioned categories of vessels for the preparation and consumption of food and beverages. On this occasion clay tools for textile production will be examined – i.e. the loom weights, spools and spindle whorls found during the trial excavations.
EXPLORING THE NEIGHBORHOOD. The Role of Ceramics in Understanding Place in the Hellenistic World. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of IARPotHP Kaštela, June 2017, 1st – 4th, 2020
This paper presents an overview of the Greco-Italic and Lamboglia 2 amphorae from the north-easte... more This paper presents an overview of the Greco-Italic and Lamboglia 2 amphorae from the north-eastern Adriatic (Kvarner Gulf and sub-Velebit Coast with adjacent islands). Underwater finds, known from published surveys and excavations, have been compared to new finds on land sites in order to provide a full overview of the presence of these amphorae in the study area. Since a widespread occurrence of these vessels on hillfort sites has been recorded by recent research, it can now be connected with consumption of amphorae-borne commodities, primarily wine, by the local population, marking a shift in cultural practices, but perhaps also in trade patterns. In fact, as amphorae transport within the area has sometimes been interpreted as sporadic and unintentional, new finds on land sites indicate that the Kvarner region was part of the foodstuffs trade in the last centuries BCE as a recipient.
Large scale rescue excavations in the former Barracks area in present-day Osijek (Mursa) in easte... more Large scale rescue excavations in the former Barracks area in present-day Osijek (Mursa) in eastern Croatia yielded important Late La Tène and Roman finds. Thin-walled pottery, terra sigillata and amphorae point to a flourishing 1st c. AD phase of the Roman settlement, especially from the middle of the century until the Flavian era. Amphorae present a small percentage in the recovered pottery, among them dominate those of type Dressel 6B with two stamped pieces. Other types are less common and correspond to the usual type assemblage of other contemporary sites in the region. Since the Dressel 6B type is usually associated with the distribution of olive oil but also to the movements of the Roman army, these examplesare used as an opportunity to discuss possible final recipients of the recovered vessels and reflect on the frequency of stamps during the 1st c. AD in Pannonian amphorae samples.
Large scale rescue excavations in the former Barracks area in present-day Osijek (Mursa) in easte... more Large scale rescue excavations in the former Barracks area in present-day Osijek (Mursa) in eastern Croatia yielded important Late La Tène and Roman finds. Thin-walled pottery, terra sigillata and amphorae point to a flourishing 1st c. AD phase of the Roman settlement, especially from the middle of the century until the Flavian era. Amphorae present a small percentage in the recovered pottery, among them dominate those of type Dressel 6B with two stamped pieces. Other types are less common and correspond to the usual type assemblage of other contemporary sites in the region. Since the Dressel 6B type is usually associated with the distribution of olive oil but also to the movements of the Roman army, these examples are used as an opportunity to discuss possible final recipients of the recovered vessels and reflect on the frequency of stamps during the 1st c. AD in Pannonian amphorae samples.
Übergangswelten – Todesriten. Forschungen zur Bestattungskultur der europäischen Eisenzeit. BUFM 86, 2018
Variants of fibulae with two spherical knobs present in the graves of the Iapodian community in t... more Variants of fibulae with two spherical knobs present in the graves of the Iapodian community in the Una valley are distinguished by particular features not found on their analogies from the neighbouring areas in southern Pannonia. Closer parallels are found further north, in the area of the Jastorf culture. In addition, a similarity between the so-called fibulae with nut-shaped bow and the so-called „Dänische Kugelfibeln“ has been suggested by some authors. Their interpretations usually emphasise the importance of amber trade routes, since it is a material featured prominently in Iapodic graves. The grave assemblages are analysed on the basis of chronology, typology and provenance. The revised chronology shows a continuity of the presence of amber also during the use of the mentioned types, i. e. the 2nd–1st c. BC, which differs significantly from the previous dating of this phenomenon into the Augustan age. The conclusions provide insights into the various influences that shaped the material culture of the autochthonous communities situated on the periphery of the La Tène culture. New forms were integrated into the local costume in an original way.
Textiles and dyes in the Mediterranean economy and society. Purpureae Vestes VI, 2018
Trial archaeological excavations undertaken at the hillfort of Sveta Trojica (Holy Trinity), situ... more Trial archaeological excavations undertaken at the hillfort of Sveta Trojica (Holy Trinity), situated on the Adriatic coast of Croatia, yielded significant amounts of pottery and several metal finds, including coins dating between the 4th and the end of the 1st century BC. The settlement is attributed to the autochthonous, protohistoric Liburnian community. Early Roman artefacts were found on the slopes closer to the sea shore, including an interesting grave of an auxiliary soldier of the late Augustan-early Tiberian period. The site includes a Byzantine fortress in the area between the protohistoric settlement and the sea shore. A curious superficial layer of crushed shells has been observed on the western slopes of the hillfort. This consists of Muricidae shells, heavily fragmented and obviously deliberately crushed. This paper examines the possibility that these shell remains indicate small-scale dye production alongside evidence of dye production on the Eastern Adriatic coast during the Roman period, and from information recorded by ancient sources that describe textile production among the Liburni, and will present possible new approaches and discuss the possibilities of protohistoric dye production.
I. Drnić (ed.), Segestica and Siscia - from the periphery of the Empire to a provincial center, 2018
New political and economic circumstances during the earliest period of establishment of Roman pow... more New political and economic circumstances during the earliest period of establishment of Roman power in the area of present-day Sisak have for sure influenced the everyday life of the local inhabitants, including the changes in fashion that we can observe on the basis of new types of fibulae and other jewellery items. Although the lack of context of the Sisak finds presents difficulties when contemplating the people beyond these finds, sometimes the items themselves can be quite telling. On this occasion the typological and chronological determination of some late Republican and early Imperial fibulae from Sisak, held in the Archaeological Museum of Zagreb, is presented together with some remarks on the context of acceptance of new customs and availability of new objects through trade or even by settling of new population during Augustan time.
The focus of the paper is on bronze astragal belts in the south-eastern part of the Carpathian Ba... more The focus of the paper is on bronze astragal belts in the south-eastern part of the Carpathian Basin, interpreted as part of the female costume. In particular, their production seems to have two peaks, one at the end of the Early Iron Age (6th–4th cent. BC) and another during the Late La Tène period. However, there is a continuity of the form throughout the Late Iron Age. Requiring a significant amount of material and craftsmanship, these belts imply the presence of skilled artisans, as well as a supply network that enabled the production. A new typological and chronological assessment of the known examples allows not only a better understanding of the possible production areas of astragal belts, but also the social implications behind the organisation of production, offering also the possibility to better evaluate the role of this particular item as a part of the autochthonous female costume and identity.
Interdisciplinarity and new approaches in the research of the Iron Age, Dissertationes, Dissertationes Archaeologicae Brunenses/Pragensesque. Supplementum IV. Brno, 2017
The systematic study of protohistoric societies in the northeastern Adriatic area in the period f... more The systematic study of protohistoric societies in the northeastern Adriatic area in the period from 4th until the end of 1st century BC, i. e. in the Late Iron Age, allowed a more detailed typology with sometimes significant revisions of dating of particular finds or assemblages. The societies show an autonomous development, often with integration of new elements in a very original, specific way. The geographical conditions surely influenced the fragmentation into smaller groups, so we cannot talk of homogeneity within the supposed ethnic boundaries of the Liburni or Iapodes. In fact, there seem to be several groups that share common traits, maybe even language and religion, but also have an autonomous development and specific position within the network of communication and contact. This is perhaps most evident with the Una valley community, or when comparing southern and northern Liburnia. Even in time of increasing Roman influences and interventions, these communities maintained their autonomy and original expression. This is shown in the continuity of local shapes of fibulae and other dress elements, and also by integrating new types in the local costume (like brooches type Alesia and Distelfibeln in Una valley graves). The slow introduction of new elements can at first be connected with the local elite, whose members quickly adapted to economic and social changes under new circumstances.
The century of the brave (Edited by M. Milićević Bradač, D. Demicheli), Proceedings of the international conference Zagreb, 22-26. 9. 2014., 2018
The paper presents pottery finds from the Early Roman incineration grave 5 from Ilok-Cuccium on t... more The paper presents pottery finds from the Early Roman incineration grave 5 from Ilok-Cuccium on the Danube, attributed to a member of an auxiliary unit. The pottery can be divided in two major groups, the first comprising various categories of imported pottery and the second one forms of local origin and shapes. Imports include amphorae (Dressel 6B), thin-walled cups and lamps, and can mostly be attributed to the north Italian production. The majority of the pottery finds is comprised of grey ware, with many shapes showing a strong La Tène tradition.
Dal 2010 il Museo archeologico di Zagabria e l'Istituto di archeologia cooperano nei sondaggi di ... more Dal 2010 il Museo archeologico di Zagabria e l'Istituto di archeologia cooperano nei sondaggi di scavo nell'ambito della zona archeologica di Sv. Trojica presso Starigrad-Paklenica. La zona comprende l'abitato su altura databile alla seconda età del Ferro e i resti della fortezza di epoca bizantina. Sono state recuperate quantità notevoli di materiale ceramico e meno di reperti in metallo, che però permettono di datare l'abitato protostorico tra il III e I sec. a. C. In questa occasione si presentano in breve le principali categorie ceramiche: la ceramica comune da cucina e reperti d'importazione come ceramica fine da mensa (ceramica a vernice nera, ceramica di Gnathia) o anfore (Lamboglia 2, greco-italiche). Questi ultimi sono soprattutto importanti per la valutazione cronologica degli strati abitativi, ma anche come segno delle reti di contatto e commercio usate dalla comunità protostorica.
in: Weapons and Military Equipment in a Funerary Context, Proceedings of the XVII ROMEC Conference, Zagreb 2010, Zagreb 2013, 245-258 , 2013
245· xvii · romec · zagreb 2010 · radovi · proceedings · akten r i m sk a v oj n a opr e m a u p ... more 245· xvii · romec · zagreb 2010 · radovi · proceedings · akten r i m sk a v oj n a opr e m a u p o g r e bno m k on t e k s t u · w e a p on s a nd m il i ta ry e q u ip m e n t in a f u ne r a ry c on t e xt · m il i ta r i a a l s g r a bbe il a g e · 258
Rescue excavations in the location of the future Faculty of Law in the former Barracks area of th... more Rescue excavations in the location of the future Faculty of Law in the former Barracks area of the Lower Town in Osijek revealed numerous features from antiquity with portable finds, even though the archaeological layers were partially devastated in places due to recent interventions. The excavated features include pits, post holes, canals, wells, and furnaces. The fill layer of the canal SU 80/81 contained various Roman finds made of pottery, brick, bone, glass, and bronze, with numerous animal bones. On the basis of the finds, the canal has been preliminarily dated to the period between the end of the 1st and the beginning of the 2nd century AD. A find that stands out is a fragment of a small amphora with an incised inscription. The upper part of the vessel has been preserved: the neck with the handles and the upper part of the body where there are incised letters. Incised (graffito) inscriptions have been documented on other amphora finds from southern Pannonia. The content of the inscriptions refers to the numerical indications of the weight or capacity of the vessel, to the content of the vessel, or to personal names. This last category can be associated with the Osijek example found in the fill layers of the canal.
Fibulae with a knob on a backward-bent foot, of which different variants of the Picugi type are p... more Fibulae with a knob on a backward-bent foot, of which different variants of the Picugi type are probably best known, evolved in the eastern Adriatic and its hinterland, and the wider south- eastern Alps during the last two centuries BC. A similar but distinct type of fibula named the Rakitno type has been identified based on its morphological characteristics and distribution. Fibulae of this type have mainly been recorded at sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also in the Sava valley and eastern Slavonia. Similarities in the way they are decorated, with a series of knobs on the backward-bent foot, link fibulae of the Rakitno type with other contemporary forms recorded in the south-eastern part of the Carpathian Basin (fibulae of the Jarak type) and the south-eastern Alps (fibulae of the Mihovo type), indicating that designs were exchanged and then adapted to different communities in local workshops. On the other hand, finds of fibulae of the Rakitno type at sites in eastern Slavonia attest to contacts with communities settled in the western Balkans. Despite the absence of finds from closed associations, documented comparisons allow for fibulae of the Rakitno type to be dated to the latter half of the 2nd and the early 1st centuries BC, with the assumption that this design was typical of female costume.
Iron Age female identities in the southern Carpathian Basin (ed. M. Dizdar), Serta Instituti Archaeologici Vol. 19, Zagreb, 2022
In the last centuries before Christ, in the territory of the Iapodes there appeared fibulae with ... more In the last centuries before Christ, in the territory of the Iapodes there appeared fibulae with a characteristic hollow boat-shaped bow and a decorative plate or knob on the backward-bent foot. In the grave units of the cemeteries of the Una valley and Lika, such fibulae have been found alongside items dated to the period between the end of the 2nd c. and the last decades of the 1st c. BC, which coincides with the period in which both variants of fibulae with boat-shaped bow were used. Similar fibulae with a massive, full boat- shaped bow and decorative plate were slightly older, as they appeared in the second half of the 2nd and the early 1st c. BC. Other associated finds, such as a ceramic rhyton, an amphora and imported fibulae, demonstrate that Iapodian communities were open towards the neighbouring regions, while at the same time preserving their tradition, reflected in the limited distribution of this type of fibula, a characteristic element of Iapodian attire in the last century preceding the Roman conquest. The occurrence of the same type in the Kupa valley, especially in Sisak, testifies to the mutual contacts with the communities situated on the edges of southern Pannonia.
Iron Age Female Identities in the Southern Carpathian Basin. Serta Instituti Archaeologici, Vol. 19 (ed. M. Dizdar), 2022
Knobbed rings and armrings are among the most numerous Late La Tène forms
of jewellery in the te... more Knobbed rings and armrings are among the most numerous Late La Tène forms of jewellery in the territory of the Scordisci. Even though the circumstances of discovery are unknown for most finds, the knobbed rings and armrings found in the richly furnished grave 1 in the cemetery of Sotin — Zmajevac showed that they were popular and frequently worn items of jewellery, which seems to be confirmed by numerous finds from La Tène settlements around Vinkovci. Based on size differences, some knobbed rings are assumed to have served as pendants, while those of larger diameter are believed to be arm jewellery. Parallels for knobbed rings and armrings from Scordiscan sites have been found in Transylvania and central Europe, confirming the intensive cultural contacts and involvement of the Scordisci in the complex communication networks of the Late La Tène. Among the finds from Scordiscan sites, many knobbed rings belong to the Szárazd — Regöly type, which is characteristic for the south-eastern Carpathian Basin, but their function is still unclear. On the other hand, the presence of triple knobbed rings and rings with zoomorphic representations indicates a connection between the Scordisci and contemporary communities in central Europe. The finds from grave 1 in Sotin show that knobbed rings and armrings could have been worn by women of high status in the community, who used body ornamentation to display various aspects of their visual identity.
Who do you think you are? Ethnicity in the Iron Age Mediterranean, F. Saccoccio, E. Vecchi (eds.). Accordia Specialist Studies on the Mediterranean Vol. 8, Accordia Research Institute, London , 2022
The Iron Age landscape of the Eastern Adriatic coast with its immediate hinterland is usually div... more The Iron Age landscape of the Eastern Adriatic coast with its immediate hinterland is usually divided into territories aassigned to diverse groups, i.e. the Liburni, Iapodes or Delmates, thought to correspond to ethnic communities. Such divisions are probably more rooted in the traditional interpretations of ancient literary sources than in the actual archaeological record. The problematic bias due to the uneven state of research between different areas is another factor to be considered. This simplistic ethnic identification is however challenged with a new critical analysis of both historical and archaeological sources, allowing us to evaluate the results in the light of more recent theoretical approaches to ethnicity and identity. The picture that emerges is that of a non-homogenous ethnic landscape. The paper will give an overview of the current state of research and possible interpretations for the area of northern and central Eastern Adriatic. Further data from other parts of the Adriatic coast will also be addressed in order to demonstrate how our perspective changes in the light of new information. It will also try to answer the questio as to what challenges the ethnic interpretation of the archaeological record poses and how this diverse data may be integrated, while bearing in mind the traditional views on regional identity markers that are still held today.
Field surveys of the area between the settlements of Ostrovo and Gaboš north of Vinkovci, carried... more Field surveys of the area between the settlements of Ostrovo and Gaboš north of Vinkovci, carried out by the Vinkovci Municipal Museum, revealed the existence of several new archaeological sites. Among these, the site of Ostrovo–Sokolovac stands out by having numerous and diverse finds. Aside from the Late Iron Age, the largest amount of surface finds belongs to Antiquity, pointing to the existence of a settlement that was probably located alongside the Cibalae – Mursa road. Notable metal finds are the elements of belt sets, horse gear (harness), and an armour element (lorica segmentata) that can be associated with the Roman army. Even though the finds have no contexts, the typological and chronological analysis helped single out two horizons of potential military presence: one from the 1st c. AD, which is poorly represented, and another from the 2nd and 3rd c. AD, which most of the finds belong to. Their interpretation relies on known analogies and their contextual interpretations, with the emphasis on the potential role of veterans.
The rescue archaeological excavations in the Barracks area in Osijek encompassed the area of the ... more The rescue archaeological excavations in the Barracks area in Osijek encompassed the area of the future Faculty of Education. Among the finds dated to Antiquity, there are numerous ceramic finds from the 1st and 2nd century AD, with the particularly notable presence of material datable to the Flavian era. The presence of the Roman army during this period remains debatable, so selected metal finds associated with the Roman army are presented here in order to contribute to the discussion. These are parts of military belt sets (belt fittings and buckles, a pendant) and horse gear (pendants, bells) dated to the 1st – 2nd century AD.
Archaeological excavations at the hillfort site of Gradina Svete Trojice, situated on the slopes ... more Archaeological excavations at the hillfort site of Gradina Svete Trojice, situated on the slopes of Velebit mountain, revealed abundant finds from the second half of the last millenium BC. Imported tableware, amphorae and various utilitarian shapes of coarse pottery are the basic categories of ceramic finds that testify, alongside metal objects such as coins or fibulae, to the trade and cultural connections with other parts of the Adriatic. Within the ceramic production, less frequently appear special shapes that do not belong to the mentioned categories of vessels for the preparation and consumption of food and beverages. On this occasion clay tools for textile production will be examined – i.e. the loom weights, spools and spindle whorls found during the trial excavations.
EXPLORING THE NEIGHBORHOOD. The Role of Ceramics in Understanding Place in the Hellenistic World. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of IARPotHP Kaštela, June 2017, 1st – 4th, 2020
This paper presents an overview of the Greco-Italic and Lamboglia 2 amphorae from the north-easte... more This paper presents an overview of the Greco-Italic and Lamboglia 2 amphorae from the north-eastern Adriatic (Kvarner Gulf and sub-Velebit Coast with adjacent islands). Underwater finds, known from published surveys and excavations, have been compared to new finds on land sites in order to provide a full overview of the presence of these amphorae in the study area. Since a widespread occurrence of these vessels on hillfort sites has been recorded by recent research, it can now be connected with consumption of amphorae-borne commodities, primarily wine, by the local population, marking a shift in cultural practices, but perhaps also in trade patterns. In fact, as amphorae transport within the area has sometimes been interpreted as sporadic and unintentional, new finds on land sites indicate that the Kvarner region was part of the foodstuffs trade in the last centuries BCE as a recipient.
Large scale rescue excavations in the former Barracks area in present-day Osijek (Mursa) in easte... more Large scale rescue excavations in the former Barracks area in present-day Osijek (Mursa) in eastern Croatia yielded important Late La Tène and Roman finds. Thin-walled pottery, terra sigillata and amphorae point to a flourishing 1st c. AD phase of the Roman settlement, especially from the middle of the century until the Flavian era. Amphorae present a small percentage in the recovered pottery, among them dominate those of type Dressel 6B with two stamped pieces. Other types are less common and correspond to the usual type assemblage of other contemporary sites in the region. Since the Dressel 6B type is usually associated with the distribution of olive oil but also to the movements of the Roman army, these examplesare used as an opportunity to discuss possible final recipients of the recovered vessels and reflect on the frequency of stamps during the 1st c. AD in Pannonian amphorae samples.
Large scale rescue excavations in the former Barracks area in present-day Osijek (Mursa) in easte... more Large scale rescue excavations in the former Barracks area in present-day Osijek (Mursa) in eastern Croatia yielded important Late La Tène and Roman finds. Thin-walled pottery, terra sigillata and amphorae point to a flourishing 1st c. AD phase of the Roman settlement, especially from the middle of the century until the Flavian era. Amphorae present a small percentage in the recovered pottery, among them dominate those of type Dressel 6B with two stamped pieces. Other types are less common and correspond to the usual type assemblage of other contemporary sites in the region. Since the Dressel 6B type is usually associated with the distribution of olive oil but also to the movements of the Roman army, these examples are used as an opportunity to discuss possible final recipients of the recovered vessels and reflect on the frequency of stamps during the 1st c. AD in Pannonian amphorae samples.
Übergangswelten – Todesriten. Forschungen zur Bestattungskultur der europäischen Eisenzeit. BUFM 86, 2018
Variants of fibulae with two spherical knobs present in the graves of the Iapodian community in t... more Variants of fibulae with two spherical knobs present in the graves of the Iapodian community in the Una valley are distinguished by particular features not found on their analogies from the neighbouring areas in southern Pannonia. Closer parallels are found further north, in the area of the Jastorf culture. In addition, a similarity between the so-called fibulae with nut-shaped bow and the so-called „Dänische Kugelfibeln“ has been suggested by some authors. Their interpretations usually emphasise the importance of amber trade routes, since it is a material featured prominently in Iapodic graves. The grave assemblages are analysed on the basis of chronology, typology and provenance. The revised chronology shows a continuity of the presence of amber also during the use of the mentioned types, i. e. the 2nd–1st c. BC, which differs significantly from the previous dating of this phenomenon into the Augustan age. The conclusions provide insights into the various influences that shaped the material culture of the autochthonous communities situated on the periphery of the La Tène culture. New forms were integrated into the local costume in an original way.
Textiles and dyes in the Mediterranean economy and society. Purpureae Vestes VI, 2018
Trial archaeological excavations undertaken at the hillfort of Sveta Trojica (Holy Trinity), situ... more Trial archaeological excavations undertaken at the hillfort of Sveta Trojica (Holy Trinity), situated on the Adriatic coast of Croatia, yielded significant amounts of pottery and several metal finds, including coins dating between the 4th and the end of the 1st century BC. The settlement is attributed to the autochthonous, protohistoric Liburnian community. Early Roman artefacts were found on the slopes closer to the sea shore, including an interesting grave of an auxiliary soldier of the late Augustan-early Tiberian period. The site includes a Byzantine fortress in the area between the protohistoric settlement and the sea shore. A curious superficial layer of crushed shells has been observed on the western slopes of the hillfort. This consists of Muricidae shells, heavily fragmented and obviously deliberately crushed. This paper examines the possibility that these shell remains indicate small-scale dye production alongside evidence of dye production on the Eastern Adriatic coast during the Roman period, and from information recorded by ancient sources that describe textile production among the Liburni, and will present possible new approaches and discuss the possibilities of protohistoric dye production.
I. Drnić (ed.), Segestica and Siscia - from the periphery of the Empire to a provincial center, 2018
New political and economic circumstances during the earliest period of establishment of Roman pow... more New political and economic circumstances during the earliest period of establishment of Roman power in the area of present-day Sisak have for sure influenced the everyday life of the local inhabitants, including the changes in fashion that we can observe on the basis of new types of fibulae and other jewellery items. Although the lack of context of the Sisak finds presents difficulties when contemplating the people beyond these finds, sometimes the items themselves can be quite telling. On this occasion the typological and chronological determination of some late Republican and early Imperial fibulae from Sisak, held in the Archaeological Museum of Zagreb, is presented together with some remarks on the context of acceptance of new customs and availability of new objects through trade or even by settling of new population during Augustan time.
The focus of the paper is on bronze astragal belts in the south-eastern part of the Carpathian Ba... more The focus of the paper is on bronze astragal belts in the south-eastern part of the Carpathian Basin, interpreted as part of the female costume. In particular, their production seems to have two peaks, one at the end of the Early Iron Age (6th–4th cent. BC) and another during the Late La Tène period. However, there is a continuity of the form throughout the Late Iron Age. Requiring a significant amount of material and craftsmanship, these belts imply the presence of skilled artisans, as well as a supply network that enabled the production. A new typological and chronological assessment of the known examples allows not only a better understanding of the possible production areas of astragal belts, but also the social implications behind the organisation of production, offering also the possibility to better evaluate the role of this particular item as a part of the autochthonous female costume and identity.
Interdisciplinarity and new approaches in the research of the Iron Age, Dissertationes, Dissertationes Archaeologicae Brunenses/Pragensesque. Supplementum IV. Brno, 2017
The systematic study of protohistoric societies in the northeastern Adriatic area in the period f... more The systematic study of protohistoric societies in the northeastern Adriatic area in the period from 4th until the end of 1st century BC, i. e. in the Late Iron Age, allowed a more detailed typology with sometimes significant revisions of dating of particular finds or assemblages. The societies show an autonomous development, often with integration of new elements in a very original, specific way. The geographical conditions surely influenced the fragmentation into smaller groups, so we cannot talk of homogeneity within the supposed ethnic boundaries of the Liburni or Iapodes. In fact, there seem to be several groups that share common traits, maybe even language and religion, but also have an autonomous development and specific position within the network of communication and contact. This is perhaps most evident with the Una valley community, or when comparing southern and northern Liburnia. Even in time of increasing Roman influences and interventions, these communities maintained their autonomy and original expression. This is shown in the continuity of local shapes of fibulae and other dress elements, and also by integrating new types in the local costume (like brooches type Alesia and Distelfibeln in Una valley graves). The slow introduction of new elements can at first be connected with the local elite, whose members quickly adapted to economic and social changes under new circumstances.
The century of the brave (Edited by M. Milićević Bradač, D. Demicheli), Proceedings of the international conference Zagreb, 22-26. 9. 2014., 2018
The paper presents pottery finds from the Early Roman incineration grave 5 from Ilok-Cuccium on t... more The paper presents pottery finds from the Early Roman incineration grave 5 from Ilok-Cuccium on the Danube, attributed to a member of an auxiliary unit. The pottery can be divided in two major groups, the first comprising various categories of imported pottery and the second one forms of local origin and shapes. Imports include amphorae (Dressel 6B), thin-walled cups and lamps, and can mostly be attributed to the north Italian production. The majority of the pottery finds is comprised of grey ware, with many shapes showing a strong La Tène tradition.
Dal 2010 il Museo archeologico di Zagabria e l'Istituto di archeologia cooperano nei sondaggi di ... more Dal 2010 il Museo archeologico di Zagabria e l'Istituto di archeologia cooperano nei sondaggi di scavo nell'ambito della zona archeologica di Sv. Trojica presso Starigrad-Paklenica. La zona comprende l'abitato su altura databile alla seconda età del Ferro e i resti della fortezza di epoca bizantina. Sono state recuperate quantità notevoli di materiale ceramico e meno di reperti in metallo, che però permettono di datare l'abitato protostorico tra il III e I sec. a. C. In questa occasione si presentano in breve le principali categorie ceramiche: la ceramica comune da cucina e reperti d'importazione come ceramica fine da mensa (ceramica a vernice nera, ceramica di Gnathia) o anfore (Lamboglia 2, greco-italiche). Questi ultimi sono soprattutto importanti per la valutazione cronologica degli strati abitativi, ma anche come segno delle reti di contatto e commercio usate dalla comunità protostorica.
in: Weapons and Military Equipment in a Funerary Context, Proceedings of the XVII ROMEC Conference, Zagreb 2010, Zagreb 2013, 245-258 , 2013
245· xvii · romec · zagreb 2010 · radovi · proceedings · akten r i m sk a v oj n a opr e m a u p ... more 245· xvii · romec · zagreb 2010 · radovi · proceedings · akten r i m sk a v oj n a opr e m a u p o g r e bno m k on t e k s t u · w e a p on s a nd m il i ta ry e q u ip m e n t in a f u ne r a ry c on t e xt · m il i ta r i a a l s g r a bbe il a g e · 258
Evidence of seaborne wine commerce from the 3rd to the 1st c. BCE in the eastern Adriatic has so ... more Evidence of seaborne wine commerce from the 3rd to the 1st c. BCE in the eastern Adriatic has so far been identified on the basis of underwater finds of mainly Graeco-Italic and Lamboglia 2 amphorae, the latter being the most common type identified. Wrecks or isolated finds of these amphorae have also been identified in the northernmost area of the eastern Adriatic – the Kvarner gulf and the area streaching below the Velebit range and adiacent islands. Nevertheless, this material from mainland sites has rarely been published, with the exception of a few areas in central Dalmatia, while the northern Adriatic has yielded only sporadic publications of this material from terrestrial context. The aim of this contribution is to preliminarily present finds of early amphorae from terrestrial sites from the northernmost area of ancient Dalmatia - northern Liburnia. Although the material mostly derives from field surveys (thus any quantification would be misleading) or undergoing excavations, it provides evidence of wine consuption on numerous late Iron age hillforts and identifies early Roman occupation on newly established, mainly coastal, sites. Thereby it provides evidence of two distinct modes of consumption which can be useful in the understanding of the spread of practices usually connected with Classical culture and thought of as foreign to the local populations.
L'esistenza di importi di vasellame bronzeo tardorepubblicano proveniente dalle officine italiane... more L'esistenza di importi di vasellame bronzeo tardorepubblicano proveniente dalle officine italiane nelle tombe dei Scordisci dell'area danubiana è ben nota già da anni. I reperti sono beni di prestigio, presenti in ricchi corredi tombali, e distribuiti lungo l'asse che da Aquileia passava da Nauportus e Siscia per la valle del fiume Sava fino a raggiungere le coste danubiane, descritta da Strabone. I recenti ritrovamenti di vasellame bronzeo sul sito di Blato a Vinkovci offrono l'occasione di rivalutare la presenza di questo tipo di reperti in Croazia. Si valuta la presenza dal punto cronologico e tipologico, come pure la presenza in prospettiva regionale, specialmente riguardo alle vie di comunicazione e commercio nel periodo tardolateniano. Inotlre si guarda anche al ruolo di Blato, un abitato in pianura, quindi del tipo finora ignoto nell'area.
Finds of brooches can show directions of communications, movement of people or trade connections.... more Finds of brooches can show directions of communications, movement of people or trade connections. In East Slavonia, numerous finds come from Scordiscan sites, from imported Italic bronze ware to brooches, sometimes with local imitations with limited distribution and specific characteristics, like variants of Nauheim or Jezerine types. Recent finds of LT D2 types previously unknown in the area, like A65 or A18a, show that voids on distribution maps are probably result of lack of research or publication. In the Iapodic area, imported brooches appear especially in the Una valley. The distribution maps reveal the route that connected the coast with the hinterland, with a particulary important position of Segestica, later Siscia. Types as Distelfibel, Langton Down or Alesia brooches are maybe result of Roman army movement, but not all finds can be associated with military presence.
Distribution of specific types of brooches (Distelfibel, Langton-Down type), weapons and other ma... more Distribution of specific types of brooches (Distelfibel, Langton-Down type), weapons and other material types such as Aco beakers or silver jewellery, show a possible route that connected Pannonia, i.e. Sisak and the Sava valley, with the coastal parts through the Una valley centres (Jezerine, Ribić). In the period of the Pannonian revolt weapon finds show the importance of the Sisak area.
Textiles and Dyes in the Mediterranean Economy and Society, PURPUREAE VESTES VI, 2018
Trial archaeological excavations undertaken at the hillfort of Sveta Trojica (Holy Trinity), situ... more Trial archaeological excavations undertaken at the hillfort of Sveta Trojica (Holy Trinity), situated on the Adriatic coast of Croatia, yielded significant amounts of pottery and several metal finds, including coins dating between the 4th and the end of the 1st century BC. The settlement is attributed to the autochthonous, protohistoric Liburnian community. Early Roman artefacts were found on the slopes closer to the sea shore, including an interesting grave of an auxiliary soldier of the late Augustan-early Tiberian period. The site includes a Byzantine fortress in the area between the protohistoric settlement and the sea shore. A curious superficial layer of crushed shells has been observed on the western slopes of the hillfort. This consists of Muricidae shells, heavily fragmented and obviously deliberately crushed. This paper examines the possibility that these shell remains indicate small-scale dye production alongside evidence of dye production on the Eastern Adriatic coast during the Roman period, and from information recorded by ancient sources that describe textile production among the Liburni, and will present possible new approaches and discuss the possibilities of protohistoric dye production.
Poster presented at the Purpureae Vestes VI conference, Padova, October 2016.
An interesting sup... more Poster presented at the Purpureae Vestes VI conference, Padova, October 2016.
An interesting superficial layer of crushed shells has been noticed on the western slopes of the hillfort of Sv. Trojica on the eastern Adriatic coast. This consists of muricidae shells, heavily fragmented and obviously deliberately crushed. A connection with possible use for dye production has therefore arisen. The material evidence, i.e. shell remains, is considered here as a possible trace of a small-scale dye production, alongside evidence of production on the Eastern Adriatic coast in the Roman period and data from ancient sources on textile production among the Liburni in an attempt to offer possible new approaches and discuss possibilities of a protohistoric dye production.
In 2006 a partially destroyed early Roman grave was excavated on the site of Ilok – Dvor knezova ... more In 2006 a partially destroyed early Roman grave was excavated on the site of Ilok – Dvor knezova iločkih. Alongside weaponry and other small metal, glass and bone finds, it contained a large amount of various pottery finds. Especially significant are two cups of thin-walled pottery and an olive oil amphora of type Dressel 6B with stamp of Laecanius Bassus. The same assemblage includes other pottery categories, such as grey polished ware, coarse ware pots, red fired tableware and lamps. On this occasion we will show the different types of ware and their typology. Imported ceramic vessels, important for dating, were found together with pieces of probable local origin. Together they illustrate the acceptance of new customs, but also the preserving of prehistoric traditions in the pottery production, showing thus the complexity of the process of Romanisation of local inhabitants.
La zona archeologica di Sv. Trojica (Santa Trinità) si trova a nord di Starigrad-Paklenica (Ortop... more La zona archeologica di Sv. Trojica (Santa Trinità) si trova a nord di Starigrad-Paklenica (Ortopula), sulle pendici del monte Velebit. Si tratta di un sito complesso che comprende l'abitato protostorico di altura sulla posizione chiamata Gradina, attribuito alla comunità autoctona liburnica, e il castrum bizantino sulle pendici, negli immediati pressi della chiesa di Santa Trinità che da il nome all'intera zona. Inoltre, il ritrovamento fortuito di una tomba tardo augustea – tiberiana di ausiliare romano ed i chiodi in ferro di caligae di epoca tardorepubblicana suggeriscono la presenza di truppe romane nella zona (Tonc, Radman-Livaja, Dizdar 2013; Tonc 2011). In questa occasione saranno brevemente presentate le principali caratteristiche delle categorie ceramiche, ossia anfore, ceramica fine da mensa e ceramica comune per la preparazione e/o conservazione degli alimenti, salvo i diversi reperti in ceramica di vario uso domestico (fusi, pesi ecc.).
The first topic entitled „Same, but different: analyzing the distribution of specific dress eleme... more The first topic entitled „Same, but different: analyzing the distribution of specific dress elements“ will be presented by Asja Tonc (Institute of Archaeology). The presentation entitled „Social and technological context of Iapodic costume“ will be held by Ana Franjić (University College London).
The first field survey season carried out in October 2015 by the Institute of Archaeology in coll... more The first field survey season carried out in October 2015 by the Institute of Archaeology in collaboration with the Conservation Department in Gospić in the territory of the City of Senj and local boards of Sv. Juraj, Krivi Put, Krasno polje, Vratnik and Starigrad senjski settlement, was aimed to revise, pinpoint, document (preliminary) and georeference archaeological sites dating to all periods. Documentation methodology for the sites and positions included registration of the GPS coordinates, recording of main features of locations and finds using appropriate forms, photodocumentation and collection of representative small finds. Data collected in this way will be entered into the GIS with a relational database, which will help with further analysis. Out of 10 sites and 8 positions traced during the revision, six can be attributed to prehistory, with two Antique and Medieval sites, respectively. Most of the prehistoric sites are hillforts, most notably LOK 9 - Starigrad senjski (south slopes). LOK 10 - Vratnik is particularly interesting for the Antique period where a large quantity of pottery and glass finds from the Antique/Late Antique period was found west of St. Michael's (Sv. Mihovil) church.
Sažetak doktorske disertacije (2015) o protopovijesnim zajednicama na sjevernom dijelu istočne ob... more Sažetak doktorske disertacije (2015) o protopovijesnim zajednicama na sjevernom dijelu istočne obale Jadran (cijeli tekst na zahtjev).
Summary of doctoral thesis (2015) on the protohistoric communities in the northern part of the eastern Adriatic (full text available on request).
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Papers by Asja Tonc
of jewellery in the territory of the Scordisci. Even though the circumstances of
discovery are unknown for most finds, the knobbed rings and armrings found
in the richly furnished grave 1 in the cemetery of Sotin — Zmajevac showed that
they were popular and frequently worn items of jewellery, which seems to be
confirmed by numerous finds from La Tène settlements around Vinkovci. Based
on size differences, some knobbed rings are assumed to have served as pendants, while those of larger diameter are believed to be arm jewellery. Parallels
for knobbed rings and armrings from Scordiscan sites have been found in Transylvania and central Europe, confirming the intensive cultural contacts and involvement of the Scordisci in the complex communication networks of the Late
La Tène. Among the finds from Scordiscan sites, many knobbed rings belong to
the Szárazd — Regöly type, which is characteristic for the south-eastern Carpathian Basin, but their function is still unclear. On the other hand, the presence
of triple knobbed rings and rings with zoomorphic representations indicates
a connection between the Scordisci and contemporary communities in central
Europe. The finds from grave 1 in Sotin show that knobbed rings and armrings
could have been worn by women of high status in the community, who used body
ornamentation to display various aspects of their visual identity.
The paper will give an overview of the current state of research and possible interpretations for the area of northern and central Eastern Adriatic. Further data from other parts of the Adriatic coast will also be addressed in order to demonstrate how our perspective changes in the light of new information. It will also try to answer the questio as to what challenges the ethnic interpretation of the archaeological record poses and how this diverse data may be integrated, while bearing in mind the traditional views on regional identity markers that are still held today.
features not found on their analogies from the neighbouring areas in southern Pannonia. Closer parallels are found further north, in the area of the Jastorf culture. In addition, a similarity between the so-called fibulae with nut-shaped bow and the so-called „Dänische Kugelfibeln“ has been suggested by some authors. Their interpretations usually emphasise the importance of amber trade routes, since it is a material featured prominently in Iapodic graves. The grave assemblages are analysed on the basis of chronology, typology and provenance.
The revised chronology shows a continuity of the presence of amber also during the use of the mentioned types, i. e. the 2nd–1st c. BC, which
differs significantly from the previous dating of this phenomenon into the Augustan age. The conclusions provide insights into the various
influences that shaped the material culture of the autochthonous communities situated on the periphery of the La Tène culture. New forms were integrated into the local costume in an original way.
In: Interdisciplinarity and new approaches in the research of the Iron Age, Dissertationes Archaeologicae Brunenses/Pragensesque. Supplementum IV. Brno 2017
© Masaryk university, Josef Wilczek, Anna Cannot, Thibault Le Cozanet, Julie Remy, Vincent Guichard, Clémentine Barbau, Célia Basset, Christoph Baur, Chloé Belard, Clément Bellamy, Mathilde Villette, Thimo Jacob Brestel, David Brönnimann, Hannele Rissanen, Lindsey Büster, Emilie Caillaud, Zoran Čučković, Gadea Cabanillas De La Torre, Nicolas Delferrière, Franziska Faupel, Andrea Fochesato, Steeve Gentner, Katrin Ludwig, Przemysław Harasim, Thomas Hutin, Pierre-Antoine Lamy, Marine Lechenault, Patrick Maguer, Cécile Moulin, Wolfram Ney, Pierre-Emmanuel Paris, Marie Philippe, Guillaume Reich, Quentin Sueur, Asja Tonc, Caroline Trémeaud, Émilie Vannier, Rémy Wassong, Imke Westhausen, 2018.
of an auxiliary unit. The pottery can be divided in two major groups, the first comprising various categories of imported pottery
and the second one forms of local origin and shapes. Imports include amphorae (Dressel 6B), thin-walled cups and lamps, and can
mostly be attributed to the north Italian production. The majority of the pottery finds is comprised of grey ware, with many shapes
showing a strong La Tène tradition.
of jewellery in the territory of the Scordisci. Even though the circumstances of
discovery are unknown for most finds, the knobbed rings and armrings found
in the richly furnished grave 1 in the cemetery of Sotin — Zmajevac showed that
they were popular and frequently worn items of jewellery, which seems to be
confirmed by numerous finds from La Tène settlements around Vinkovci. Based
on size differences, some knobbed rings are assumed to have served as pendants, while those of larger diameter are believed to be arm jewellery. Parallels
for knobbed rings and armrings from Scordiscan sites have been found in Transylvania and central Europe, confirming the intensive cultural contacts and involvement of the Scordisci in the complex communication networks of the Late
La Tène. Among the finds from Scordiscan sites, many knobbed rings belong to
the Szárazd — Regöly type, which is characteristic for the south-eastern Carpathian Basin, but their function is still unclear. On the other hand, the presence
of triple knobbed rings and rings with zoomorphic representations indicates
a connection between the Scordisci and contemporary communities in central
Europe. The finds from grave 1 in Sotin show that knobbed rings and armrings
could have been worn by women of high status in the community, who used body
ornamentation to display various aspects of their visual identity.
The paper will give an overview of the current state of research and possible interpretations for the area of northern and central Eastern Adriatic. Further data from other parts of the Adriatic coast will also be addressed in order to demonstrate how our perspective changes in the light of new information. It will also try to answer the questio as to what challenges the ethnic interpretation of the archaeological record poses and how this diverse data may be integrated, while bearing in mind the traditional views on regional identity markers that are still held today.
features not found on their analogies from the neighbouring areas in southern Pannonia. Closer parallels are found further north, in the area of the Jastorf culture. In addition, a similarity between the so-called fibulae with nut-shaped bow and the so-called „Dänische Kugelfibeln“ has been suggested by some authors. Their interpretations usually emphasise the importance of amber trade routes, since it is a material featured prominently in Iapodic graves. The grave assemblages are analysed on the basis of chronology, typology and provenance.
The revised chronology shows a continuity of the presence of amber also during the use of the mentioned types, i. e. the 2nd–1st c. BC, which
differs significantly from the previous dating of this phenomenon into the Augustan age. The conclusions provide insights into the various
influences that shaped the material culture of the autochthonous communities situated on the periphery of the La Tène culture. New forms were integrated into the local costume in an original way.
In: Interdisciplinarity and new approaches in the research of the Iron Age, Dissertationes Archaeologicae Brunenses/Pragensesque. Supplementum IV. Brno 2017
© Masaryk university, Josef Wilczek, Anna Cannot, Thibault Le Cozanet, Julie Remy, Vincent Guichard, Clémentine Barbau, Célia Basset, Christoph Baur, Chloé Belard, Clément Bellamy, Mathilde Villette, Thimo Jacob Brestel, David Brönnimann, Hannele Rissanen, Lindsey Büster, Emilie Caillaud, Zoran Čučković, Gadea Cabanillas De La Torre, Nicolas Delferrière, Franziska Faupel, Andrea Fochesato, Steeve Gentner, Katrin Ludwig, Przemysław Harasim, Thomas Hutin, Pierre-Antoine Lamy, Marine Lechenault, Patrick Maguer, Cécile Moulin, Wolfram Ney, Pierre-Emmanuel Paris, Marie Philippe, Guillaume Reich, Quentin Sueur, Asja Tonc, Caroline Trémeaud, Émilie Vannier, Rémy Wassong, Imke Westhausen, 2018.
of an auxiliary unit. The pottery can be divided in two major groups, the first comprising various categories of imported pottery
and the second one forms of local origin and shapes. Imports include amphorae (Dressel 6B), thin-walled cups and lamps, and can
mostly be attributed to the north Italian production. The majority of the pottery finds is comprised of grey ware, with many shapes
showing a strong La Tène tradition.
The aim of this contribution is to preliminarily present finds of early amphorae from terrestrial sites from the northernmost area of ancient Dalmatia - northern Liburnia. Although the material mostly derives from field surveys (thus any quantification would be misleading) or undergoing excavations, it provides evidence of wine consuption on numerous late Iron age hillforts and identifies early Roman occupation on newly established, mainly coastal, sites. Thereby it provides evidence of two distinct modes of consumption which can be useful in the understanding of the spread of practices usually connected with Classical culture and thought of as foreign to the local populations.
I recenti ritrovamenti di vasellame bronzeo sul sito di Blato a Vinkovci offrono l'occasione di rivalutare la presenza di questo tipo di reperti in Croazia. Si valuta la presenza dal punto cronologico e tipologico, come pure la presenza in prospettiva regionale, specialmente riguardo alle vie di comunicazione e commercio nel periodo tardolateniano. Inotlre si guarda anche al ruolo di Blato, un abitato in pianura, quindi del tipo finora ignoto nell'area.
An interesting superficial layer of crushed shells has been noticed on the western slopes of the hillfort of Sv. Trojica on the eastern Adriatic coast. This consists of muricidae shells, heavily fragmented and obviously deliberately crushed. A connection with possible use for dye production has therefore arisen.
The material evidence, i.e. shell remains, is considered here as a possible trace of a small-scale dye production, alongside evidence of production on the Eastern Adriatic coast in the Roman period and data from ancient sources on textile production among the Liburni in an attempt to offer possible new approaches and discuss possibilities of a protohistoric dye production.
Out of 10 sites and 8 positions traced during the revision, six can be attributed to prehistory, with two Antique and Medieval sites, respectively. Most of the prehistoric sites are hillforts, most notably LOK 9 - Starigrad senjski (south slopes). LOK 10 - Vratnik is particularly interesting for the Antique period where a large quantity of pottery and glass finds from the Antique/Late Antique period was found west of St. Michael's (Sv. Mihovil) church.
Summary of doctoral thesis (2015) on the protohistoric communities in the northern part of the eastern Adriatic (full text available on request).