BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM

Farmasetika Dasar

Oleh :

Debby Juliadi, S.Farm., M.Farm., Apt

LABORATORIUM TEKNOLOGI FARMASI

FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI
2021/2022

NAMA :

NIM :

KELAS/KELOMPOK :

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 1

Visi
Menjadi program studi diploma tiga farmasi yang bermutu dan berwawasan budaya

Misi

1. Mengembangkan pendidikan diploma tiga kefarmasian yang bermutu dan berwawasan

budaya yang mampu meluluskan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten di bidang
kefarmasian.

2. Menyelenggarakan penelitian di bidang kefarmasian yang bermutu dan berwawasan

budaya dengan mengutamakan pengembangan kearifan lokal Usada dan bersinergi dengan
kebutuhan masyarakat.

3. Melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di bidang kefarmasian yang bermutu dan

berwawasan budaya melalui penerapan hasil penelitian terkini khususnya di bidang
kefarmasian

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 2

 TATA TERTIB

1. Mahasiswa harus hadir tepat waktu sesuai jadwal praktikum

2. Jika mahasiswa terlambat >15 menit tanpa alasan yang jelas dan tidak dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan, maka mahasiswa tersebut tidak diperbolehkan mengikuti
praktikum

3. Mahasiswa wajib membawa peralatan praktikum sendiri (sendok tanduk, spatula, pipet
tetes, sudip, serbet/kertas tissue, dll)

4. Mahasiswa wajib mengenakan jas laboratorium dan hairnet (untuk mahasiswa

perempuan)

5. Sebelum praktikum mahasiwa wajib mengecek peralatan yang akan digunakan dan jika
ada kekurangan segera melaporkan ke laboran

6. Jika mengalami kesulitan agar bertanya ke dosen pembimbing praktikum

7. Setelah praktikum selesai, mahasiswa harus mengembalikan alat-alat dalam keadaan

bersih dan lengkap

8. Jika mahasiswa merusak/memecahkan alat, harus menggantinya dengan alat yang merk
dan ukurannya sama sebanyak 2 (dua) kali jumlah alat yang dirusak/dipecahkan.

9. Jika tidak dapat mengikuti praktikum mahasiswa harus melapor ke dosen pembimbing
praktikum

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 3

 JURNAL PRAKTEK
FARMASETIKA DASAR

Tanggal Praktek- :
Praktek : Menimbang, menggerus, mencampur, membagi serbuk dan
membungkus (1)
1. Timbanglah bahan obat berikut:

Timbangan yang
Nama Bahan obat Bobot Alas menimbang
digunakan
1. Sulfur
0,423 g
praecipitatum
2. ZnO 1,03 g
3. CTM 50 mg
4. Laktosa 2400 mg
5. Carmyn 50 mg
6. Vaselin Album 4,352 g
7. Gliserin 3,8 g

2. Ambilah 3 buah tablet CTM atau timbanglah 1 g asam asetil salisilat, kemudian haluskan!

Bahan Pemeriaan Awal Pemeriaan Akhir

Tablet CTM
Asam asetil salisilat

3. Campurkan CTM 50 mg, carmyn 50 mg dan laktosa 2400 mg!

Prosedur pencampuran:

Pemeriaan hasil akhir pencampuran:

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 4

4. Ayaklah campuran pada nomor 3 dengan ayakan nomor 60 dan amati!
Hasil pengamatan:

5. Bagilah campuran serbuk pada nomor 4 menjadi 10 bagian dengan pengamatan!

Prosedur:

6. Bungkuslah serbuk yang telah dibagi (nomor 5) dengan kertas perkamen!

Prosedur:

7. Haluskan ZnO dengan metode levigasi (bantuan gliserin) dan amati!

Hasil pengamatan:

8. Campurkan sulfur praecipitatum dengan vaselin album!

Prosedur:

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 5

 JURNAL PRAKTEK
FARMASETIKA DASAR

Tanggal Praktek- :
Praktek : Melarutkan dan mengencerkan (2)

1. Larutkan 1,5 g NaCl atau 1,5 g sacharum album dengan 100 ml aquadest dalam beaker
glass!
Prosedur kerja:

Hasil pengamatan:

2. Larutkan 1 g Natrium bicarbonat dengan 100 ml aquadest dengan mortir dan stamper
(metode gerus tuang atau ansliben)!
Prosedur kerja:

Hasil pengamatan:

3. Lakukan pengenceran, jika diminta 2,3 mg atropin sulfat!

Penimbangan bahan:

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 6

 Prosedur pengenceran:

Hasil pengamatan:

4. Lakukan pengenceran CTM, jika diminta 40 mg CTM untuk pembuatan sediaan larutan!
Penimbangan/pengukuran bahan:

Prosedur pengenceran:

Hasil pengamatan:

5. Lakukan pengenceran etanol 96% untuk mendapatkan 20 ml etanol 70%! (diasumsikan

tidak terjadi kontraksi volume)
Pengukuran bahan:

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 7

Prosedur kerja:

Hasil pengamatan:

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 8

 JURNAL PRAKTEK
FARMASETIKA DASAR

Tanggal Praktek- :
Praktek : Sediaan Pulveres (3)

I. RESEP

Mengartikan Singkatan
Bahasa Latin:

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 9

II. KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN (Pustaka dan halaman)

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 10

III. PERHITUNGAN DOSIS

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 11

IV. PERHITUNGAN BAHAN

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V. LANGKAH KERJA/PROSEDUR PENGERJAAN

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VI. WADAH

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 13

VII. ETIKET DAN LABEL

VIII. SALINAN RESEP (Copy Resep dan Etiket)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 14

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 15
IX. LEMBAR PENILAIAN

NO. ASPEK YANG DINILAI MAKS NILAI

I Persiapan
1. Kelengkapan resep 5
2. Koreksi resep 5
3. Perhitungan
a. Dosis 10
b. Bahan 10
Max 30
II Pelaksanaan
1. Pengambilan obat 20
2. Pengemasan & Penulisan etiket 15
3. Kerapihan/Kebersihan 5
Max 40
III Hasil Akhir
1. Hasil sediaan 15
2. Penyerahan (simulasi) 5
3. Pemberian informasi (simulasi) 10
Max 30

Jumlah Nilai

Denpasar, ..........................................
Dosen Pembimbing

(…………………………………………………………………)

Keterangan:
Nilai yang dicantumkan berupa bilangan bulat dengan skala (0 - 100)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 16

 JURNAL PRAKTEK
FARMASETIKA DASAR

Tanggal Praktek- :
Praktek : Sediaan Pulvis (4)

I. RESEP

Mengartikan Singkatan
Bahasa Latin:

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 17

II. KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN (Pustaka dan halaman)

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 18

III. PERHITUNGAN DOSIS

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 19

IV. PERHITUNGAN BAHAN

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V. LANGKAH KERJA/PROSEDUR PENGERJAAN

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 20
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VI. WADAH

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 21

VII. ETIKET DAN LABEL

VIII. SALINAN RESEP (Copy Resep dan Etiket)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 22

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 23
IX. LEMBAR PENILAIAN

NO. ASPEK YANG DINILAI MAKS NILAI

I Persiapan
1. Kelengkapan resep 5
2. Koreksi resep 5
3. Perhitungan
a. Dosis 10
b. Bahan 10
Max 30
II Pelaksanaan
1. Pengambilan obat 20
2. Pengemasan & Penulisan etiket 15
3. Kerapihan/Kebersihan 5
Max 40
III Hasil Akhir
1. Hasil sediaan 15
2. Penyerahan (simulasi) 5
3. Pemberian informasi (simulasi) 10
Max 30

Jumlah Nilai

Denpasar, ..........................................
Dosen Pembimbing

(…………………………………………………………………)

Keterangan:
Nilai yang dicantumkan berupa bilangan bulat dengan skala (0 - 100)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 24

 JURNAL PRAKTEK
FARMASETIKA DASAR

Tanggal Praktek- :
Praktek : Sediaan Pulvis (5)

I. RESEP

Mengartikan Singkatan
Bahasa Latin:

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 25

II. KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN (Pustaka dan halaman)

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 26

III. PERHITUNGAN DOSIS

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 27

IV. PERHITUNGAN BAHAN

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V. LANGKAH KERJA/PROSEDUR PENGERJAAN

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VI. WADAH

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 29

VII. ETIKET DAN LABEL

VIII. SALINAN RESEP (Copy Resep dan Etiket)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 30

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 31
IX. LEMBAR PENILAIAN

NO. ASPEK YANG DINILAI MAKS NILAI

I Persiapan
1. Kelengkapan resep 5
2. Koreksi resep 5
3. Perhitungan
a. Dosis 10
b. Bahan 10
Max 30
II Pelaksanaan
1. Pengambilan obat 20
2. Pengemasan & Penulisan etiket 15
3. Kerapihan/Kebersihan 5
Max 40
III Hasil Akhir
1. Hasil sediaan 15
2. Penyerahan (simulasi) 5
3. Pemberian informasi (simulasi) 10
Max 30

Jumlah Nilai

Denpasar, ..........................................
Dosen Pembimbing

(…………………………………………………………………)

Keterangan:
Nilai yang dicantumkan berupa bilangan bulat dengan skala (0 - 100)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 32

 JURNAL PRAKTEK
FARMASETIKA DASAR

Tanggal Praktek-Dr.
: Rahayu Candra
Praktek umum
Praktek SIP : KPSediaan
: Pulveres (6)
316.198.DIKES.2016
Praktek : Jl. Badak No.56 Denpasar Bali
Tlp.0361-223408
I. RESEP
Denpasar,
Mengartikan Singkatan
R/ Aminophilin100 mg Bahasa Latin:
Luminal100 mg
Vit. B komplek1/3 tab
Prednison0,5 mg (sediaan 5 mg)

m.f. pulv dtd No XV

Stdd1 pc

Pro: An. Keyla Ardani

Umur: 9 th
Alamat: Jl. Gajah No.27 Denpasar

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 33

II. KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN (Pustaka dan halaman)

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 34

III. PERHITUNGAN DOSIS

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 35

IV. PERHITUNGAN BAHAN

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 36
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VI. WADAH

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 37

VII. ETIKET DAN LABEL

VIII. SALINAN RESEP (Copy Resep dan Etiket)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 38

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 39
IX. LEMBAR PENILAIAN

NO. ASPEK YANG DINILAI MAKS NILAI

I Persiapan
1. Kelengkapan resep 5
2. Koreksi resep 5
3. Perhitungan
a. Dosis 10
b. Bahan 10
Max 30
II Pelaksanaan
1. Pengambilan obat 20
2. Pengemasan & Penulisan etiket 15
3. Kerapihan/Kebersihan 5
Max 40
III Hasil Akhir
1. Hasil sediaan 15
2. Penyerahan (simulasi) 5
3. Pemberian informasi (simulasi) 10
Max 30

Jumlah Nilai

Denpasar, ..........................................
Dosen Pembimbing

(…………………………………………………………………)

Keterangan:
Nilai yang dicantumkan berupa bilangan bulat dengan skala (0 - 100)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 40

 JURNAL PRAKTEK
FARMASETIKA DASAR

Tanggal Praktek- : Dr. Nani Desak

Praktek umum
Praktek : (7)
SIP : KP 211.146.DIKES.2019
Praktek : Jl. Kamboja No.11 A Denpasar Bali
Tlp.0361-912246
I. RESEP
Denpasar,

R/ Eritromycin100 mg Mengartikan Singkatan

CTM100 mg Bahasa Latin:
Prednison½ tab (sediaan 5 mg)

m.f. pulv dtd No X

S4dd1

Pro: An. Sean

Umur: 10 th
Alamat: Jl. Melati No.146 Denpasar

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 41

II. KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN (Pustaka dan halaman)

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 42

III. PERHITUNGAN DOSIS

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 43

IV. PERHITUNGAN BAHAN

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V. LANGKAH KERJA/PROSEDUR PENGERJAAN

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 44
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VI. WADAH

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 45

VII. ETIKET DAN LABEL

VIII. SALINAN RESEP (Copy Resep dan Etiket)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 46

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 47
IX. LEMBAR PENILAIAN

NO. ASPEK YANG DINILAI MAKS NILAI

I Persiapan
1. Kelengkapan resep 5
2. Koreksi resep 5
3. Perhitungan
a. Dosis 10
b. Bahan 10
Max 30
II Pelaksanaan
1. Pengambilan obat 20
2. Pengemasan & Penulisan etiket 15
3. Kerapihan/Kebersihan 5
Max 40
III Hasil Akhir
1. Hasil sediaan 15
2. Penyerahan (simulasi) 5
3. Pemberian informasi (simulasi) 10
Max 30

Jumlah Nilai

Denpasar, ..........................................
Dosen Pembimbing

(…………………………………………………………………)

Keterangan:
Nilai yang dicantumkan berupa bilangan bulat dengan skala (0 - 100)

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 48

 LAMPIRAN 1

DAFTAR DOSIS MAKSIMAL MENURUT FARMAKOPE INDONESIA

NAMA ZAT PER 1 X (mg) 1 H (mg) SUMBER

Acetarsolum oral 250 1000 EFI
Acidum Acetylsalicylicum oral 1000 8000 FI 3
Acidum Acetylsalicylicum rektal 1000 8000 FI 3
Acidum Aethacrynicum oral 400 EFI
Acidum Nicotinicum oral 200 800 FI 3
Aconiti tct oral 250 750 FI 1 vol 1
Aethinylestradiol oral 0,3 0,3 FI 3
Aethylmorphin HCl oral 30 100 FI 3
Allobarbital oral 300 600 EFI
Aloe oral 300 1000 EFI
Aloe ext oral 200 600 EFI
Aloes aquosum ext oral 1500 FI 1 vol 1
Amidopyrin oral 1000 3000 FI 1 vol 1
Aminophenazon oral 500 1500 FI 2
Aminophyllinum oral, rektal 500 1500 FI 3
Amitripthylini HCl oral 30 300 FI 3
Ammonii Bromidum oral 1000 3000 FI 3
Ammonii Chloridum oral 10000 FI 3
Amobarbital oral 500 1000 EFI
Amobarbital Na sk, iv, im, rektal 250 750 EFI
Amphetamini sulfat oral 20 40 FI 3
Ampicillinum oral 4000 FI 3
Ampicillinum trihydras oral 4000 FI 3
Amylis Nitris inhalasi 200 1000 EFI
Antimonii Kalii Tartras oral 100 300 EFI
Antipyrin oral 1000 3000 FI 1 vol 1
Antipyrin cum Coffein et Ac.Citric oral 1000 3000 FI 1 vol 1
Antipyrin salicylas oral 2000 6000 FI 1 vol 1
Apomorphini HCl oral FI 3
Aprobarbital oral 300 600 EFI
Aqua Laurocerasi artificialis oral 2000 10000 FI 1 vol 1
Arseni trioksid oral 5 15 EFI
Atropini sulfat oral, sk 1 3 FI 3
Barbitalum oral 1000 1000 FI 3
Barbitalum Natricum oral, im 1000 1000 FI 3
Belladon tct oral 2000 4000 FI 3
Belladonnae ext oral 20 80 FI 3
Belladonnae Herba oral 250 500 FI 3
Benzhexolii HCl oral 15 EFI
Betamethason oral 8,4 EFI
Biperiden lactas im 8 EFI
Bisacodyl oral 30 FI 3
Bromevalum oral 1500 3000 FI 2
Bromisovalum oral 1500 3000 FI 1 vol 1

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 49

 NAMA ZAT PER 1 X (mg) 1 H (mg) SUMBER
Bromoform oral 500 1500 FI 1 vol 1
Buformini HCl oral 300 FI 2
Busulphan oral 6 6 EFI
Butobarbital oral 300 600 EFI
Calcii Bromidum oral 1250 3750 EFI
Calcii Chloridum oral 2000 8000 FI 3
Calcii Lactas oral 15000 FI 3
Calcii pantothenat oral 50 EFI
Camphora monobromata oral 250 1000 FI 1 vol 1
Cantharis oral 25 100 EFI
Carbachol oral 4 6 EFI
Carbachol sk 0,5 1 EFI
Carbamazepin oral 1200 FI 3
Carbarzonum oral 250 500 FI 3
Carbinoxamin maleat oral 8 EFI
Carbromalum oral 1000 3000 EFI
Carcacholum oral 4 FI 1 vol 1
Carcacholum sk 0,5 FI 1 vol 1
Cephalexin oral 1000 4000 FI 3
Chloral hydrat oral, rektal 2000 8000 FI 3
Chlordiazepoxide oral 100 FI 3
Chlordiazepoxide HCl oral 100 FI 3
Chlorotrianisenum oral 50 EFI
Chlorpheniramin maleat oral 40 FI 3
Chlorpromazin HCl oral 250 1000 FI 3
Chlorpropamidum oral 750 FI 3
Cocain HCl oral 60 300 FI 2
Cochici tct oral 1000 5000 FI 1 vol 1
Codein HCl oral 60 300 FI 3
Codein phosphas oral 60 300 FI 3
Codeinum oral 90 270 FI 1 vol 1
Coffein oral 500 1500 FI 3
Coffein citras oral 1000 3000 FI 3
Coffein natrii benzoat oral, sk 1000 3000 EFI
Coffein natrii salicylat oral, sk 1000 3000 EFI
Colchicinum oral 2 6 FI 1 vol 2
Colocynthidis ext oral 150 FI 1 vol 1
Cortison asetat oral 150 400 FI 3
Cotarnin Chloridum oral 100 300 FI 1 vol 1
Cyclobarbital oral 500 1000 FI 1 vol 1
Cyproheptadin HCl oral 20 FI 3
Dapson oral 400 seminggu 2x FI 3
Dexamethason natrii phosphas im, iv 50 EFI
Dexamphetamin sulfat oral 20 40 FI 3
Dextromoramid tartras oral, im, rektal 20 20 EFI
Dextromoramin bitartras oral, im, rektal 20 20 FI 2
Dextropropoxyphen HCl oral 300 EFI
Diaethylstilboestrolum oral 25 FI 3
Diazepam oral 40 FI 3
Dichlorophenamid oral 300 EFI
Dicyclomin HCl oral 30 120 FI 3

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 50

 NAMA ZAT PER 1 X (mg) 1 H (mg) SUMBER
Dienestrolum oral 1500 EFI
Digitalis Folium oral 1000 FI 3
Digitalis injectio oral 5 ml 5 ml FI 1 vol 1
Digitalis sol oral 3000 10000 FI 1 vol 1
Digitalis Tct oral 6000 FI 3
Digitoxin oral 0,5 1 FI 3
Digoxin oral 1,5 2 FI 3
Dihydralazin sulfas oral 300 FI 2
Diiodohydroxyquinolinum oral 1000 2000 FI 3
Dimercaprolum im 300 1500 FI 1 vol 2
Diphenhidramin HCl oral 100 250 FI 3
Diphenhidramin teoclas oral 100 250 FI 3
Doxycyclin oral 100 600 FI 3
Doxycyclin HCl oral 100 600 FI 3
Emetin HCl sk 100 100 FI 2
Ephedrin oral 40 120 EFI
Ephedrin HCl oral 50 150 FI 3
Ephedrin sulfas oral 50 150 EFI
Ephedrin sulfas sk 40 120 EFI
Epinephrin sk 1 4 FI 1 vol 1
Epinephrin bitartras sublingual 1 5 EFI
Ergometrin Maleat oral 1 3 FI 3
Ergometrin Maleat im, iv 0,5 1,5 FI 2
Ergometrin Maleat sk 0,5 1,5 FI 2
Ergotamin tartras oral 2 6 FI 3
Erophonii Chloridum iv 30 30 EFI
Erythromycin oral 500 4000 FI 3
Erythromycin stearat oral 0,5 FI 3
Fibrinogen oral 8000 EFI
Filicis aethereum ext oral 8000 8000 FI 1 vol 1
Flourouracilum iv 1000 EFI
Fluphenazin HCl oral 0,5 6 FI 3
Glycerilis trinitras oral 0,25 1 FI 1 vol 2
Glycerylis trinitratis sol sublingual 2 20 FI 3
Griseovulvin oral 1000 FI 3
Haloperidol oral 15 EFI
Heptobarbital oral 500 1000 FI 1 vol 1
Hexamin oral 1000 4000 FI 3
Hexamin maleat oral 1000 4000 EFI
Hexobarbital oral 2000 FI 1 vol 1
Hexylresorcinol oral 1000 1000 EFI
Histamin phosphas sk 1 2 EFI
Homatropin HCl oral 1 3 FI 3
Hydralazin HCl oral 200 FI 3
Hydrargyri Chloridum ophtalmic <> FI 1 vol 1
Hydrargyri Iodidum rubrum oral 5 20 FI 1 vol 1
Hydrastidis ext oral 1000 4000 FI 1 vol 1
Hydrochlorthiazid oral 100 200 FI 3
Hydrocodoni bitartras oral 20 60 EFI
Hydrocodoni bitartras sk 15 45 EFI
Hydrocodoni HCl sk 15 45 FI 1 vol 1
Hydrocortison oral 100 200 FI 2

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 51

 NAMA ZAT PER 1 X (mg) 1 H (mg) SUMBER
Hydrocortison acetas intraartikuler 100 200 FI 3
Hydromorphin HCl oral, sk 5 15 FI 3
Hyoscyami Ext oral 125 500 FI 3
Hyoscyami Herba oral 400 1200 FI 3
Hyoscyni HBr oral 1 3 EFI
Hyoscyni HBr sk 0,5 1 EFI
Hyoscyni KBr oral 1 3 FI 3
Hyoscyni KBr sk 0,5 1 FI 3
Hyoscyni Methylbromid oral 5 15 EFI
Imipramin HCl oral 300 FI 3
Indomethacin oral 200 FI 3
Ipecacuanhae Tct oral 25000 25000 FI 1 vol 2
Ipececuanhae Pulv/Radix oral 2000 2000 FI 3
Isoniazid oral 10/kg FI 3
Isoprenalin HCl oral 15 60 FI 3
Isoprenalin HCl sublingual 15 60 FI 3
Isoprenalin HCl inhalasi 10 30 FI 3
Isoprenalin sulfat oral, 15 60 EFI
Isoprenalin sulfat sublingual 15 60 EFI
Isoprenalin sulfat inhalasi 15 60 EFI
Kalii Arsenitis sol oral 100 500 EFI
Kalii benzylpenicillin oral 2 juta UI FI 3
Kalii Bromidum oral 2000 6000 FI 2
Kalii Iodidum oral 2000 6000 FI 2
Kalii sulfaguaiacolat oral 1000 3000 FI 3
Kreosot oral 500 1500 FI 1 vol 1
Kreosot Karbonas oral 1000 3000 FI 1 vol 1
Lanatosid C oral 1 1 FI 1 vol 2
Levodopa oral 8000 FI 3
Levomepromazin oral, rektal 800 FI 2
Lobelin HCl sk 20 50 EFI
Lobelin HCl iv 6 20 EFI
Menadion oral 2 10 FI 1 vol 2
Mepacrin HCl oral 200 1000 EFI
Mepenzolii Bromidum oral 50 EFI
Meprobamatum oral 800 2400 FI 3
Mepyrami maleat oral 50 200 FI 3
Mersalyl im 200 200 EFI
Methadon HCl oral 15 45 FI 3
Methanthelini Bromidum oral 100 EFI
Methimazol oral 60 EFI
Methotrexatum oral, im, iv 10 FI 3
Methylamphetamin HCl oral 20 40 FI 2
Methylphenobarbital oral 500 1000 FI 1 vol 1
Methylthiouracilum oral 200 600 EFI
Metoilasin HCl oral 8 32 FI 3
Minocyclin Hcl oral 300 FI 3
Morphin HCl oral, sk 20 50 FI 3
Morphin sulfat oral 20 50 FI 1 vol 2
Nalorphin HCl oral FI 3
Naphtolum obat luar 500 1000 FI 1 vol 1
Natrii Arsenas oral 10 30 FI 1 vol 1

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 52

 NAMA ZAT PER 1 X (mg) 1 H (mg) SUMBER
Natrii Bromidum oral 2000 6000 FI 3
Natrii Cacodylas oral, sk 100 200 FI 1 vol 1
Natrii Citrat iv 80/kg FI 3
Natrii Cloxacilin oral, im, iv 6000 EFI
Natrii Dioctysulfasuccinat oral 500 FI 3
Natrii Iodidum oral 2000 6000 EFI
Natrii Levothyroxin oral 1 ml FI 3
Natrii Methicillin im 8000 EFI
Natrii Methicillin iv 16000 EFI
Natrii Methylarsonas oral, sk 100 200 EFI
Natrii Nafcillin oral, im, iv 1500 6000 EFI
Natrii Oxacillin oral, im, iv 3000 12000 EFI
Natrii Paraminosalicylat oral 15000 FI 3
Natrii Salicylat oral 2000 18000 FI 3
Natrii Sulfobromphtalein iv 2/kg 5/kg FI 3
Neoarsphenamin iv 900 900 EFI
Neoarsphenazin iv 500 500 FI 1 vol 1
Neomycin sulfat im 5/kg 15/kg FI 3
Neomycin sulfat iv 15/kg 30/kg FI 3
Neostigmin Bromidum oral 30 90 FI 3
Neostigmin Methylsulfa iv 5 FI 3
Neostigmin Methylsulfa im, sk 5 FI 3
Nicethamid oral, sk, im, iv 500 2000 FI 3
Nicotinamid oral 500 1000 FI 3
Nitrofurantoin oral 300 600 FI 3
Nitroglycerin Spirituosa sol oromucosal 100 1000 FI 1 vol 1
Noraethysteron oral 40 FI 3
Noscapinum oral 60 250 EFI
Oleum Chenopodii oral 500 1500 FI 1 vol 1
Opialum oral 45 150 FI 1 vol 1
Opialum sk 30 150 FI 1 vol 1
Opii aquosum ext oral 100 300 FI 1 vol 1
Opii ext oral 100 250 FI 3
Opii pulv oral 200 500 FI 3
Opii Pulvis Compositum oral 1500 5000 FI 3
Opii tct oral 1500 5000 FI 3
Opii Tct Aromatica oral 2000 5000 FI 3
Opium oral 150 500 FI 3
Opium Concentratum oral 45 150 FI 1 vol 1
Opium Concentratum sk 30 150 FI 1 vol 1
Ouabain ?? iv 0,5 1 EFI
Oxyphenisatin acetas oral 25 50 EFI
Papaverin Hcl oral 200 600 FI 3
Pentetrazolum sk, im, iv 200 500 FI 3
Pentobarbital oral, iv 500 1000 EFI
Petidin HCl oral 200 600 FI 3
Petidin HCl sk, im 200 600 FI 3
Petidin HCl rektal 200 600 FI 3
Phenacetin oral 500 1500 FI 3
Phenazon oral 1000 4000 FI 2
Phenobarbital oral 300 600 FI 3
Phenobarbital Na oral 300 600 FI 3
Phenol oral 100 300 FI 1 vol 2

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 53

 NAMA ZAT PER 1 X (mg) 1 H (mg) SUMBER
Phenoxymethylpenicillin oral 500 1500 EFI
Phenyl salicylas oral 1000 5000 EFI
Phenylbutazon oral 200 600 FI 3
Phenylephrin HCl sk 10 FI 3
Phenylephrin HCl oral 25 75 EFI
Phenylephrin HCl iv 0,5 EFI
Phenytoin oral 400 800 FI 3
Phenytoin Na oral 400 800 FI 3
Phenytoin Na iv 50 800 FI 3
Pholcodin oral, rektal 60 120 EFI
Physostigmin salicylas oral 1 3 FI 3
Physostigmin sulfat oral 2,5 FI 1 vol 2
Picrotoxin iv 3 6 EFI
Pilocarpin HCl oral 20 50 FI 3
Pilocarpin Nitras lokal 20 50 EFI
Pilocarpin Nitrat oral 20 50 FI 3
Piperazin adipas oral 4500 4500 EFI
Piperazin phospat oral 4500 4500 EFI
Pituitari posterius oral 20 60 EFI
Podophylli resina oral 50 100 EFI
Podophylli rhizoma oral 1250 2500 EFI
Prednisolon asetas oral 100 EFI
Prednisolon Natrii phospat im, iv 100 EFI
Prednisolon pivalas intraartikuler 100 EFI
Prednison asetas oral 100 EFI
Primaquin diphosphas oral 30 50 FI 3
Primidonum oral 30 50 FI 3
Procain benzilpenicillin im 300.000-1.200.000 UI FI 3
Procain HCl sk 250 250 FI 1 vol 1
Procain HCl intrathecal 150 150 FI 1 vol 1
Procain HCl anestesi infiltrasi 500 500 FI 1 vol 1
Promethazin HCl oral 50 150 FI 3
Promethazin HCl im, iv 50 150 FI 3
Promethazin Teoclas oral 50 150 EFI
Propanolol HCl oral 320 FI 3
Propanthelin Bromidum oral 30 150 EFI
Propoxyphen HCl oral 520 FI 3
Propylthiouracilum oral 250 600 FI 3
Pulv Bellad Herba standard oral 150 500 FI 1 vol 2
Pulv Hyoscyami Herba 0,05 % oral 500 1500 FI 1 vol 2
Pulv Stramonii Herba 0,25 % oral 250 1000 FI 1 vol 2
Pulv Strychni Seminis standard oral 100 300 FI 1 vol 2
Pyridostigmin Bromidum oral 180 450 FI 3
Quinidin HCl oral 500 2000 FI 2
Quinidin sulfat oral 1000 3000 FI 3
Quinin bisulfat oral 500 2000 EFI
Quinin HCl oral 500 2000 FI 3
Quinin sulfat oral 500 2000 FI 3
Quiniophon oral 750 EFI
Reserpin oral 1 5 FI 3
Salicylamid oral 1000 8000 FI 3
Santonin oral 100 300 FI 2
Secale Cornuti tct oral 10000 30000 FI 1 vol 1

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 54

 NAMA ZAT PER 1 X (mg) 1 H (mg) SUMBER
Secale Cornutum oral 1000 3000 FI 1 vol 1
Secale Cornutum desoleatum oral 650 2000 FI 1 vol 1
Secalis cornuti ext oral 1000 3000 FI 3
Secalis cornuti pulv oral 650 2000 FI 3
Spironolakton oral 50 400 FI 3
Stibii et Natrii tartras iv 120 200 FI 1 vol 2
Stramonii pulvis oral 250 1000 EFI
Strophanti tct oral 500 1500 FI 1 vol 2
Strychni ext oral 50 100 FI 1 vol 1
Strychni tct oral 4000 8000 FI 1 vol 1
Strychnin nitrat oral, sk 5 10 FI 3
Sulfadiazin oral 2000 8000 FI 3
Sulfarsphenamin im 500 500 FI 1 vol 1
Teobromin oral 1000 4000 EFI
Teobromin Na et Na.Salicylas oral 2000 4000 FI 1 vol 1
Tetrachloramethylen oral 5000 5000 EFI
Theophyllin oral, rektal 500 1000 FI 3
Thiabendazol oral 1500 3000 EFI
Thiopropazati HCl oral 30 100 EFI
Thyroid oral 150 300 FI 3
Tripelenamin HCl oral 150 450 FI 3
Urethanum oral 1000 6000 EFI
Viomycin sulfat im 2 mega UI EFI

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 55

 LAMPIRAN 2

PERHITUNGAN DOSIS

1. RUMUS PERHITUNGAN DOSIS UNTUK BAYI DAN ANAK

1. Berdasarkan Umur
a. Rumus Young (untuk umur 1-8 tahun):
n
Dosis Anak= × Dosis Dewasa
n+12
n = umur dalam tahun
b. Rumus Dilling (untuk umur anak di atas 8 tahun):
n
Dosis Anak= × Dosis Dewasa
20
n = umur dalam tahun
c. Rumus Fried (untuk bayi umur 1-12 bulan):
m
Dosis Bayi= × Dosis Dewasa
150
m = umur bayi dalam bulan

2. Berdasarkan berat badan

Rumus Clark
BB
Dosis anak= × Dosis Dewasa
70
BB = berat badan dalam kg

2. CONTOH PERHITUNGAN DOSIS

Bila dalam Resep terdapat lebih dari satu macam obat yang mempunyai kerja bersamaan atau
searah, maka harus dibuat dosis maksimum searahnya.
Contoh :
R/ Atropin sulfas 0,5 mg
Belld. Extr 15 mg
Lactose q.s

m.f pulv.dtd. no X
S.tdd.P.I

Pro Tn. Nazaruddin

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 56

Jawab :
a. Atropin Sulfat
 Dosis pemakaian:
Sekali = 0,5 mg
Sehari = 3 x 0,5 mg = 1,5 mg
 Dosis maksimal:
Sekali = 1 mg,
Sehari = 3 mg
 Persentase dosis pemakaian terhadap dosis maksimal:
0,5 mg
Sekali= ×100 %=50 %
1 mg
1,5 mg
Sehari= ×100 %=50 %
3 mg
b. Belladonae Extract
 Dosis pemakaian:
Sekali = 15 mg
Sehari = 3 x 15 mg = 45 mg
 Dosis maksimal:
Sekali = 20 mg,
Sehari = 80 mg
 Persentase dosis pemakaian terhadap dosis maksimal:
15 mg
Sekali= ×100 %=75 %
20 mg
45 mg
Sehari= ×100 %=56,25 %
80 mg
c. Dosis Gabungan
 Sekali = 50% + 75% = 125% (>100%  over dosis)
 Sehari = 50% + 56,25% = 106,25% (>100%  over dosis)
Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dosis Maksimum dilampaui (over dosis).

3. JUMLAH PEMAKAIAN SEHARI DENGAN SIGNATURA SETIAP n JAM

1. Antibiotik
24
Jumlah pemakaian sehari= kali
n
2. Selain antibiotik
16+1
Jumlah pemakaian sehari= kali
n

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 57

 LAMPIRAN 3

DAFTAR SINGKATAN BAHASA LATIN DAN ARTINYA YANG SERING

DIGUNAKAN DALAM PENULISAN RESEP

Singkatan Latin Arti

a, aa ana Tiap - tiap
Abs. febr Absente febre Pada waktu tidak demam
Accur. accurate seksama
Accur. iss accuratisime Sangat seksama
Ad. chart. cer Ad chartam ceratam Dalam kertas berlilin
Ad. Chart. perg Ad chartam pergameneam Dalam kertas perkamen
add adde Tambahkan
Ad 2 vic. Ad duas vices Dalam dua kali
Ad. Grat. Sap. Ad gratum saporem Sampai ada rasanya
ad hum. Ad humectandum Untuk pembasah
Ad lib. Ad libitum Sesukanya
Ad. Oll. alb Ad ollam albam Dalam pot putih
Ad. Oll. Gris. Ad ollam griseam Dalam pot kelabu
Ad. Scat. Eleg. Ad scatulam elegantem Dalam doos yang baik
Ad. Scat. ordin Ad scatulam ordinariam Dalam doos biasa
Ad. Us. Ext. Ad usum externum Untuk pemakaian luar
Ad. Us. Int. Ad usum internum Untuk pemakaian dalam
Ad. Us. prop Ad usum propium Untuk dipakai sendiri
a.c. Ante coenam sebelum makan
Adh. adhibere Gunakan
Adhib. adhibeatur Digunakan
Aggred. Febr. Aggrediente febre Pada waktu panas
Alt. hor. Alternis horis Tiap jam
Aq. Bisdest. Aqua bisdestillata Air suling dua kali
Aq. Coct. Aqua cocta Air direbus
Aq. Dest. Aqua destillata Air suling
Bid. Biduum Waktu dua hari
b.in.d. bis in die dua kali sehari
c. cochlear Sendok
Caps. Gel. el Capsulae gelatinosae elasticae Kapsul gelatin lunak
Caut. caute Hati – hati
Collyr. collyrium Cuci mata
d. in. dim Da in dimidio Berilah separonya
d. in 2plo Da in duplo Berilah dua kalinya
d. in 3plo Da in triplo Berilah tiga kalinya
d.c.form Da cum formula Berikan dengan formulanya
d.d. De die Sehari
d.t.d Da tales doses Berikan sekian takaran
Dext. dexter kanan

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 58

 Singkatan Latin Arti
Dil. Dilutus, dilutio Encer, diencerkan
Dim. dimidio Separonya
Disp.dos.tal Dispensa doses tales Berilah takaran sekian
Bagilah dalam bagian yang
div.in.p.seq. Divide in partes aequales
sama
Extr.liq. Extractum liquidum Ekstrak cair
Extr.sicc. Extractum siccum Ekstrak kering
Extr.spiss. Extractum spissum Ekstrak kental
f.l.a Fac lege artis Buat menurut seni
Fl. Flores Bunga
form formula Resep
g gramma Gram
gtt. guttae tetes
Gutt.ad aur. Guttae ad aures Tetes telinga
h. hora jam
h.s. hora somni waktu tidur
Haust. haustus Diminum sekaligus
Hor.intern Horis intermediis Dalam jam antara
iter iteretur Diulang
Jej. jejune Perut kosong
l.a Lege artis Menurut aturan seni
Liq. liquidus Cair
m.f Misce fac Campur, buat
m.i Mihi ipsi Untuk diri sendiri
mane mane pagi hari
mixt. mixtura Campuran
Ne iter., N.I Ne iteretur Tidak diulang
no. numero Nomor
nocte nocte malam hari
o.¼ h Omni quarta hora Tiap ¼ jam
o. ½ h Omni dimidia hora Tiap ½ jam
o.m Omni mane Tiap pagi
o.n Omni nocte Tiap malam
Oll.alb Olla alba Pot putih
Oll. Porc. Olla porcellanea Pot porselin
1/3 Pars tertia Sepertiga
1/4 Pars quarta Seperempat
1/5 Pars quinta Seperlima
p.d.sig. Pro dose singulari Untuk dosis tunggal
P.I.M Periculum in mora Bahaya bila ditunda
p.p Pro paupere Untuk si miskin
Pulv. pulvis Serbuk
Pulv.adsp. Pulvis adspersorius Serbuk tabor
p.r. per rectum per rektal
p.r.n. pro re nata sesuai kebutuhan

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 59

 Singkatan Latin Arti
p.v. per vaginum per vaginal
q.4.h. quaque 4 hora setiap 4 jam
q.6.h. quaque 6 hora setiap 6 jam
q.d. or QD quaque die setiap hari
q.d.s. quater die sumendus 4 x sehari
q.i.d. quater in die 5 x sehari
q.o.d or QOD quaque altera die setiap 2 hari
q.q.h. quarta quaque hora setiap 4 jam
q.s. quantum sufficit, satis Banyaknya secukupnya
R.,Rp.,Rcp recipe ambilah
Rec.par Recenter paratus Dibuat baru
Rem. remanentia sisa
s. signa Tanda
Si necess.sit Si necesse sit Bila perlu
Sin.confect Sine cinfectione Tanpa bungkus asli
Sum. sume Minum
Supr. supra Atas
Ter in d. Ter in die 3 kali sehari
Ter. tere Gosok
Trit. tritus Gerus
u.c Usus cognitis Pemakaian tahu
u.e usus externus dipakai untuk luar
u.i usus internus dipakai untuk dalam
u.n Usus noctus Pemakaian tahu
u.v Usus veterinarius Pemakaian untuk kehewanan
Vesp. vespere Malam

MODUL PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA 1 60

 LAMPIRAN 4

PENGENCERAN

A. PENGENCERAN PADATAN UNTUK SEDIAAN PADAT

1. Pengenceran 1:10 (untuk penimbangan 5-<50 mg)

Contoh : luminal 30 mg
Campurkan :
Luminal 50 mg
Karmin 50 mg
Laktosa 400 mg
500 mg
dari campuran tersebut diambil = 30/50x 500 mg = 300 mg

2. Pengenceran 1:50 (untuk penimbangan 1-<5 mg)

Contoh : Atropin 3 mg
Campurkan :
Atropin 50 mg
Karmin 100 mg
Laktosa 2350 mg
2500 mg
dari campuran diambil = (3/50) x 2500 mg = 150 mg

3. Pengenceran bertingkat 1:50 dilanjutkan dengan 1:10 (untuk penimbangan 0,1-<1

mg)
Contoh : Atropin 0,2 mg
 Tingkat I, campurkan :
Atropin 50 mg
Karmin 50 mg
Laktosa 2400 mg
2500 mg
dari campuran tersebut diambil 50 mg (mengandung 1 mg Atropin)

 Tingkat II, campurkan :

Campuran pada tingkat I 50 mg
Laktosa 450 mg
500 mg
dari campuran II diambil = (0,2/1) x 500 mg = 100 mg

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B. PENGENCERAN PADATAN UNTUK SEDIAAN CAIR
Contoh: diperlukan penimbangan 10 mg CTM untuk pembuatan sediaan larutan
Prosedur:
1. Kalibrasi wadah (misal beaker glass) dengan aquadest 10 ml dan beri tanda
2. Masukkan 50 mg CTM ke dalam beaker glass yang sudah dikalibrasi
3. Tambahkan aquadest atau pelarut yang sesuai secukupnya (<volume kalibrasi)
4. Aduk dengan batang pengaduk sampai larut
5. Tambahkan aquadest sampai tanda dan aduk sampai homogen
6. Ukur hasil pengenceran sebanyak:
10 mg
= ×10 ml=2 ml
50 mg
Catatan:
Volume larutan hasil pengenceran yang diukur harus dapat diukur dengan alat ukur
yang tersedia

C. PENGENCERAN CAIRAN UNTUK SEDIAAN CAIR

1. Volume yang harus diambil lebih kecil dari jumlah minimal yang boleh diukur
atau keterbatasan alat ukur
Prosedur:
1. Tentukan volume minimal yang dapat diukur berdasarkan ketersediaan alat ukur
2. Hitung faktor pengali = volume minimal yang dapat diukur/volume yang harus
diukur
3. Hitung volume campuran hasil pengenceran = volume minimal yang dapat diukur
x faktor pengali
4. Hitung volume cairan pengencer = volume campuran hasil pengenceran – volume
minimal yang dapat diukur
5. Ukur volume minimal yang dapat diukur
6. Masukkan ke dalam beaker glass dengan volume tertentu (> volume campuran
hasil pengenceran)
7. Tambahkan pelarut yang sesuai sebanyak volume cairan pengencer dan aduk
8. Hitung hasil pengenceran yang harus diambil dengan rumus:
volume cairan yang diminta
¿ × volume total cairan
volume cairan yang diambil

Contoh: Jika diperlukan 0,025 ml cairan konsentrat dan tersedia alat ukur volume
dengan skala terkecil 1 ml, jelaskan prosedur pengencerannya dan berapa hasil
pengenceran yang harus diambil?

Jawaban:
1. Volume minimal yang dapat diukur = 1 ml
2. Faktor pengali = 1 ml/0,025 ml = 40
3. Volume campuran hasil pengenceran =1 ml x 40 = 40 ml
4. Volume cairan pengencer = 40 ml – 1 ml = 39 ml
5. Ukur volume cairan konsentrat sebanyak 1 ml
6. Masukkan ke dalam beker glass 50 ml

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 7. Tambahkan cairan pengencer sebanyak 39 ml
8. Aduk campuran sampai homogen
9. Ukur campuran sebanyak:
0,025 ml
¿ × 40 ml=1 ml
1ml

2. Pengenceran cairan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi lebih rendah

Contoh: membuat 50 ml larutan Hidrogen peroksida 3% dari larutan Hidrogen
peroksida 30%
Menggunakan rumus:
C1xV1 = C2xV2
C1=Konsentrasi larutan yang tersedia
C2=Konsentrasi larutan yang diminta
V1=Volume larutan yang tersedia yang harus diambil
V2=Volume larutan yang diminta

Jawaban:
30% x V1 = 3% x 50 ml
V1=5 ml (volume larutan Hidrogen peroksida 30% yang harus diambil)
Volume cairan pengencer (aquadest) = 50 ml – 5 ml = 45 ml

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