Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата исторических наук по теме «Историография социальной истории Тюркского каганата VI—VIII вв.», подготовлена в Институте востоковедения РАН, защищена в 2015 г. Supervisors: Васильев Дмитрий Дмитриевич, к.и.н., проф. (Институт востоковедения РАН)
В предлагаемой книге представлен опыт рассмотрения комплекса проблем истории Волжской Булгарии до... more В предлагаемой книге представлен опыт рассмотрения комплекса проблем истории Волжской Булгарии домонгольского периода, осуществленный с позиции востоковедов. Работа выполнена преимущественно с опорой на анализ письменных источников и учитывает достижения в таких научных дисциплинах как лингвистика, нумизматика, этнология и археология. Авторами привлечены как классические исследовательские работы, так и результаты современных научных изысканий. Книга структурирована по тематическому принципу ― главы посвящены конкретным историческим проблемам (формирование волжско-булгарского государства, его внутренняя структура и организация, культура населения, градостроительство). В соответствующих частях работы суммированы дискуссии по ряду принципиальных вопросов истории Волжской Булгарии, разобраны основные точки зрения на них, озвучено собственное авторское видение сложностей и возможных решений. Значительное внимание уделено непосредственно самой методике работы с источниковым материалом. Книга рассчитана на специалистов по истории Волжской Булгарии, преподавателей и студентов. Вместе с тем работа может заинтересовать более широкий круг читателей ― всех причастных и небезразличных к истории народов и регионов России, а также истории Восточной Европы в целом. Издание снабжено цветными картами и содержит богатый иллюстративный материал.
It is only draft of a chapter for collective monograph, may be without some technical corrections... more It is only draft of a chapter for collective monograph, may be without some technical corrections. Because of limited volume it was not possible to give a wide bibliography and discuss some problems in details. In any case, it is my first (and maybe last) experience to make a short essay of political history of the First Türkic Empire.
This is a published as article the monoraph to be complete historiography of the social history o... more This is a published as article the monoraph to be complete historiography of the social history of the Türkic Qaganates. A full-fledged version – given in briefly and succinctly – for the general reader. They have been corrected all mistakes and blunders made due to my youth and inexperience in the dissertation defended in 2015 on this topic.
Published as a Chapter in the book: Арабский и исламский мир в Средние века: от Иберийского полуо... more Published as a Chapter in the book: Арабский и исламский мир в Средние века: от Иберийского полуострова до Средней Азии / отв. ред. Д.Е. Мишин. М.: ИВ РАН, 2021. С. 176–250.
Монография представляет собой опыт исследования воп-росов исторической географии и этнической ист... more Монография представляет собой опыт исследования воп-росов исторической географии и этнической истории Внутренней Азии и Сибири на основе совокупности сведений письменных, этнографических, лингвистических и фольклорных материалов. Представлен авторский взгляд на возможности использования данных ономастики для реконструкции процессов, повлиявших на формирование и трансформацию этнической карты исследуе-мого региона в исторически обозримый период, начиная с эпохи тюркских каганатов до XVII в. Предназначена для этнологов, историков, археологов, лингви-стов-алтаистов, а также для широкого круга читателей, интере-сующихся вопросами исторической географии, этнической исто-рии, ономастики.
Опубликовано как глава в кн.:
Очерки истории уголовно-исполнительной системы: монография / [под р... more Опубликовано как глава в кн.: Очерки истории уголовно-исполнительной системы: монография / [под ред. С.С. Выхоря, А.В. Сумина]. Иваново: Издательско-полиграфический комплекс «ПресСто», 2019. С. 138–174.
Очерки истории Хорезма и Восточного Дешт-и Кыпчака в XI – начале XIII вв. , 2018
The monograph is devoted to the issues of interaction the state of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginids an... more The monograph is devoted to the issues of interaction the state of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginids and the tribes of East Desht-i Kipchak in the period of XI-beginning of XIII centuries. The monograph involves the first special study on this issue. The subject of the work is related to the lack of a full monographic study of the history of relations between the state of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginids and the steppe world. The chronological scope of work is defined by the period of existence of the state of Khorezmshahs-Anushteginid: 1097-1231., in this covered the period prior to the establishment of the dynasty of Anushteginids and associated with the intrusion of Kipchak tribes on the territory of the Aral-Balkhash plain. The main part of the work consists of the introduction, five chapters and the conclusion. First chapters are devoted to the consideration of the source base and the main Fund of literature. Subsequent chapters address the following issues: the formation of power of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginid, higher prosperity and the death of public formation. Special attention is devoted to the issue of the beginning of the conflict with the Mongols, whose geopolitical interests run counter to the interests of the Khorezmshakh state in East Desht-i Kipchak. A significant place is given to the interaction of the khorezmian and Kipchak elites in the period of the Mongol-khorezmian war, 1219-1221., as well as the activities of Khorezmshah Jalal al-Din Mankburny, the basis of military power which was Turkic tribes, including the Kipchak. Another Chapter is devoted to the ethnic processes in East Desht-i Kipchak, preceding the formation here of large unions of Kipchak tribes, as well as their transformation. A special attention is given to the localization of individual place names, to clarify the relationship between the ethnonyms found in the sources, to the identification of historical characters. In conclusion the results of the entire study are summarized.
The monograph presents the experience of a study of structure of the society of Türks of Inner As... more The monograph presents the experience of a study of structure of the society of Türks of Inner Asia on the 2nd half of the 1st millennium A.D. There had been analyzed a wide range of written and archaeological sources to show various aspects of a social history of the nomads. In essays contained in the book authors consequentially consider such features of the Türkic society as a kinship system, type of family, age stratification and gender differentiation. Possibilities for solving some of certain problems of the history of nomads, such as the existence of the institute of the comitatus, allotment of the strata of ministers of religion, and also characteristics of forms of social dependency, are demonstrated.
This book is intended for both the specialist in history and archaeology, and the general reader, those who are interested of various aspects of a history of nomadic societies of Inner Asia and adjacent territories.
This is a long time ago published earlier, not yet finalized version of the report already publis... more This is a long time ago published earlier, not yet finalized version of the report already published / Это с большим опозданием опубликованная ранняя, еще не доработанная версия уже изданного теперь доклада
Published in: Пространства и смыслы. Памятные страницы истории Арабского Востока / Авт. кол.: А.А. Войтенко, Д.Р. Жантиев, Т.М. Калинина, И.Г. Коновалова, Д.В. Микульский, Д.Е. Мишин, В.В. Орлов, Г.А. Попова, В.В. Прудников, Д.В. Соловьева, В.В. Тишин; отв. ред.: В.А. Кузнецов, Д.Е. Мишин, В.В. Орлов. М.: ООО «Садра», 2018. С. 99–107.
The paper discusses the origin of one of the ethnonyms widely spread
among the southern Kyrgyz. I... more The paper discusses the origin of one of the ethnonyms widely spread among the southern Kyrgyz. It is found in the scholarly literature in the different spellings: Adgene, Adigine, Adigne, Adigene, Adygine, Adygyne. The lack of a normalized orthography reflects a real problem of both understanding the etymology and correct pronunciation. The paper suggests treating this ethnonym as a loan word of Mongolic origin. The authors put it in connection with the stem, which is linked to the written Mongolian adayu(n) ‘herd of horses; horse’, + genitive suffix +a (< +az), referred to the Western Mongol languages area. The suggested connection of the etymology with the area of the origin of the ethnonym (ethnic communities of the Oirat or, perhaps, Western Buryat) is historically justified. The authors refer to the contacts between the Turkic-speaking communities in the Sayan-Altai, which were later incorporated into the Kyrgyz, and the Mongolic peoples. The suggested terminus ante quern non should be set no later than the end of the 16th century.
In the paper it is proposed to discuss the issue of interpretation of the morphological compositi... more In the paper it is proposed to discuss the issue of interpretation of the morphological composition and phonetic appearance of Yakut ethnonyms, reflected in the names of administrative units of various taxonomic levels (ulus, nasleg, rod), for the purpose of its potential for studying the chronology of the history of the relationship between speakers of the Yakut and Buryat languages. In this case, they are offered for consideration the examples of Yakut ethnonyms that originate from the Mongolic languages and contain the plural suffix +s. Among the examples under consideration in the article are such names as *ataγas (in the form ataγasoχ), *qangalas (in the forms χaŋalas, χaγalas), bögös. Specific cases that reveal clear parallels in Buryat ethnonymy allow one to expand the understanding of the contacts of the ancestors of speakers of Yakut and Buryat Languages, and also prove the prospects of deepening the study of ethnonymy through the laws of historical phonetics to detail the history of the peoples of Siberia in the absence of written sources presenting the direct information.
In July 2019, I received information about the discovery of an estampage of an inscription made i... more In July 2019, I received information about the discovery of an estampage of an inscription made in Old Turkic Runic Writing in the fond “Documents. Photo documents” of the Kyakhta Museum of Local Lore of Academician V. A. Obruchev. Judging on several obtained photographs, it has been tentatively identified as To?uquq/Tonyuquq Inscription. It is an epigraphic text on a monument of the period of the so-called Second Eastern Turkic Qaghanate, great nomadic empire that existed in Inner Asia in 682–744 A. D. The monument was discovered in 1897 and has since been repeatedly studied, copied and translated. I could find no information on which of the copies could have been found in Kyakhta. The opportunity to get acquainted with the find in situ came only in December 2019, and it became apparent that this copy has been previously unknown to the academic community. The subsequent work followed two directions. Firstly, it was necessary to establish the origin of the copy, its authorship, dati...
В предлагаемой книге представлен опыт рассмотрения комплекса проблем истории Волжской Булгарии до... more В предлагаемой книге представлен опыт рассмотрения комплекса проблем истории Волжской Булгарии домонгольского периода, осуществленный с позиции востоковедов. Работа выполнена преимущественно с опорой на анализ письменных источников и учитывает достижения в таких научных дисциплинах как лингвистика, нумизматика, этнология и археология. Авторами привлечены как классические исследовательские работы, так и результаты современных научных изысканий. Книга структурирована по тематическому принципу ― главы посвящены конкретным историческим проблемам (формирование волжско-булгарского государства, его внутренняя структура и организация, культура населения, градостроительство). В соответствующих частях работы суммированы дискуссии по ряду принципиальных вопросов истории Волжской Булгарии, разобраны основные точки зрения на них, озвучено собственное авторское видение сложностей и возможных решений. Значительное внимание уделено непосредственно самой методике работы с источниковым материалом. Книга рассчитана на специалистов по истории Волжской Булгарии, преподавателей и студентов. Вместе с тем работа может заинтересовать более широкий круг читателей ― всех причастных и небезразличных к истории народов и регионов России, а также истории Восточной Европы в целом. Издание снабжено цветными картами и содержит богатый иллюстративный материал.
It is only draft of a chapter for collective monograph, may be without some technical corrections... more It is only draft of a chapter for collective monograph, may be without some technical corrections. Because of limited volume it was not possible to give a wide bibliography and discuss some problems in details. In any case, it is my first (and maybe last) experience to make a short essay of political history of the First Türkic Empire.
This is a published as article the monoraph to be complete historiography of the social history o... more This is a published as article the monoraph to be complete historiography of the social history of the Türkic Qaganates. A full-fledged version – given in briefly and succinctly – for the general reader. They have been corrected all mistakes and blunders made due to my youth and inexperience in the dissertation defended in 2015 on this topic.
Published as a Chapter in the book: Арабский и исламский мир в Средние века: от Иберийского полуо... more Published as a Chapter in the book: Арабский и исламский мир в Средние века: от Иберийского полуострова до Средней Азии / отв. ред. Д.Е. Мишин. М.: ИВ РАН, 2021. С. 176–250.
Монография представляет собой опыт исследования воп-росов исторической географии и этнической ист... more Монография представляет собой опыт исследования воп-росов исторической географии и этнической истории Внутренней Азии и Сибири на основе совокупности сведений письменных, этнографических, лингвистических и фольклорных материалов. Представлен авторский взгляд на возможности использования данных ономастики для реконструкции процессов, повлиявших на формирование и трансформацию этнической карты исследуе-мого региона в исторически обозримый период, начиная с эпохи тюркских каганатов до XVII в. Предназначена для этнологов, историков, археологов, лингви-стов-алтаистов, а также для широкого круга читателей, интере-сующихся вопросами исторической географии, этнической исто-рии, ономастики.
Опубликовано как глава в кн.:
Очерки истории уголовно-исполнительной системы: монография / [под р... more Опубликовано как глава в кн.: Очерки истории уголовно-исполнительной системы: монография / [под ред. С.С. Выхоря, А.В. Сумина]. Иваново: Издательско-полиграфический комплекс «ПресСто», 2019. С. 138–174.
Очерки истории Хорезма и Восточного Дешт-и Кыпчака в XI – начале XIII вв. , 2018
The monograph is devoted to the issues of interaction the state of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginids an... more The monograph is devoted to the issues of interaction the state of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginids and the tribes of East Desht-i Kipchak in the period of XI-beginning of XIII centuries. The monograph involves the first special study on this issue. The subject of the work is related to the lack of a full monographic study of the history of relations between the state of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginids and the steppe world. The chronological scope of work is defined by the period of existence of the state of Khorezmshahs-Anushteginid: 1097-1231., in this covered the period prior to the establishment of the dynasty of Anushteginids and associated with the intrusion of Kipchak tribes on the territory of the Aral-Balkhash plain. The main part of the work consists of the introduction, five chapters and the conclusion. First chapters are devoted to the consideration of the source base and the main Fund of literature. Subsequent chapters address the following issues: the formation of power of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginid, higher prosperity and the death of public formation. Special attention is devoted to the issue of the beginning of the conflict with the Mongols, whose geopolitical interests run counter to the interests of the Khorezmshakh state in East Desht-i Kipchak. A significant place is given to the interaction of the khorezmian and Kipchak elites in the period of the Mongol-khorezmian war, 1219-1221., as well as the activities of Khorezmshah Jalal al-Din Mankburny, the basis of military power which was Turkic tribes, including the Kipchak. Another Chapter is devoted to the ethnic processes in East Desht-i Kipchak, preceding the formation here of large unions of Kipchak tribes, as well as their transformation. A special attention is given to the localization of individual place names, to clarify the relationship between the ethnonyms found in the sources, to the identification of historical characters. In conclusion the results of the entire study are summarized.
The monograph presents the experience of a study of structure of the society of Türks of Inner As... more The monograph presents the experience of a study of structure of the society of Türks of Inner Asia on the 2nd half of the 1st millennium A.D. There had been analyzed a wide range of written and archaeological sources to show various aspects of a social history of the nomads. In essays contained in the book authors consequentially consider such features of the Türkic society as a kinship system, type of family, age stratification and gender differentiation. Possibilities for solving some of certain problems of the history of nomads, such as the existence of the institute of the comitatus, allotment of the strata of ministers of religion, and also characteristics of forms of social dependency, are demonstrated.
This book is intended for both the specialist in history and archaeology, and the general reader, those who are interested of various aspects of a history of nomadic societies of Inner Asia and adjacent territories.
This is a long time ago published earlier, not yet finalized version of the report already publis... more This is a long time ago published earlier, not yet finalized version of the report already published / Это с большим опозданием опубликованная ранняя, еще не доработанная версия уже изданного теперь доклада
Published in: Пространства и смыслы. Памятные страницы истории Арабского Востока / Авт. кол.: А.А. Войтенко, Д.Р. Жантиев, Т.М. Калинина, И.Г. Коновалова, Д.В. Микульский, Д.Е. Мишин, В.В. Орлов, Г.А. Попова, В.В. Прудников, Д.В. Соловьева, В.В. Тишин; отв. ред.: В.А. Кузнецов, Д.Е. Мишин, В.В. Орлов. М.: ООО «Садра», 2018. С. 99–107.
The paper discusses the origin of one of the ethnonyms widely spread
among the southern Kyrgyz. I... more The paper discusses the origin of one of the ethnonyms widely spread among the southern Kyrgyz. It is found in the scholarly literature in the different spellings: Adgene, Adigine, Adigne, Adigene, Adygine, Adygyne. The lack of a normalized orthography reflects a real problem of both understanding the etymology and correct pronunciation. The paper suggests treating this ethnonym as a loan word of Mongolic origin. The authors put it in connection with the stem, which is linked to the written Mongolian adayu(n) ‘herd of horses; horse’, + genitive suffix +a (< +az), referred to the Western Mongol languages area. The suggested connection of the etymology with the area of the origin of the ethnonym (ethnic communities of the Oirat or, perhaps, Western Buryat) is historically justified. The authors refer to the contacts between the Turkic-speaking communities in the Sayan-Altai, which were later incorporated into the Kyrgyz, and the Mongolic peoples. The suggested terminus ante quern non should be set no later than the end of the 16th century.
In the paper it is proposed to discuss the issue of interpretation of the morphological compositi... more In the paper it is proposed to discuss the issue of interpretation of the morphological composition and phonetic appearance of Yakut ethnonyms, reflected in the names of administrative units of various taxonomic levels (ulus, nasleg, rod), for the purpose of its potential for studying the chronology of the history of the relationship between speakers of the Yakut and Buryat languages. In this case, they are offered for consideration the examples of Yakut ethnonyms that originate from the Mongolic languages and contain the plural suffix +s. Among the examples under consideration in the article are such names as *ataγas (in the form ataγasoχ), *qangalas (in the forms χaŋalas, χaγalas), bögös. Specific cases that reveal clear parallels in Buryat ethnonymy allow one to expand the understanding of the contacts of the ancestors of speakers of Yakut and Buryat Languages, and also prove the prospects of deepening the study of ethnonymy through the laws of historical phonetics to detail the history of the peoples of Siberia in the absence of written sources presenting the direct information.
In July 2019, I received information about the discovery of an estampage of an inscription made i... more In July 2019, I received information about the discovery of an estampage of an inscription made in Old Turkic Runic Writing in the fond “Documents. Photo documents” of the Kyakhta Museum of Local Lore of Academician V. A. Obruchev. Judging on several obtained photographs, it has been tentatively identified as To?uquq/Tonyuquq Inscription. It is an epigraphic text on a monument of the period of the so-called Second Eastern Turkic Qaghanate, great nomadic empire that existed in Inner Asia in 682–744 A. D. The monument was discovered in 1897 and has since been repeatedly studied, copied and translated. I could find no information on which of the copies could have been found in Kyakhta. The opportunity to get acquainted with the find in situ came only in December 2019, and it became apparent that this copy has been previously unknown to the academic community. The subsequent work followed two directions. Firstly, it was necessary to establish the origin of the copy, its authorship, dati...
The paper is a review of the book by Turkish researcher Altay Tayfun Özcan ‘The Khazar Kaganate a... more The paper is a review of the book by Turkish researcher Altay Tayfun Özcan ‘The Khazar Kaganate and the Outside World’, published in 2019 (Özcan A. T. Hazar kağanlığı ve etrafındaki dünya. İstanbul: Kronik Kitap, 2019. xvi, 380 s.). The publication can be considered a remarkable event, since in Turkish historiography works on the history of the Khazars are quite rare. In addition, the book of A. T. Özcan deserves attention because it represents an attempt to compile a generalizing work on the history of the Khazar Qaghanate, of which there are few to date (namely, works by D. M. Danlop, M. I. Artamonov, P. B. Golden, A. P. Novosel’tsev). The Turkish researcher focused his attention mainly on the event history of the Khazar Qaghanate, which determined the entire structure of the book. In the book the reader can find an original attempt to reconstruct the chronology and political history of the Khazars in the context of their relations with neighbouring peoples and states. The aut...
Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, 2020
The paper looks into the discussion on identifying the ethnogonic legend, placed in the Frankish ... more The paper looks into the discussion on identifying the ethnogonic legend, placed in the Frankish compilation source of the middle of the 7th century, known as the “Chronicle of Fredegar”, of the name of the “king” (rex) of the Turks (Turci), found in the forms Torquotus and Torcoth, with the name of the Turkic prince Τούρξαθος, mentioned at Menander the Protector under the year 576. The main focus is on the hypothesis put forward by K. Bekwiz on the possibility of reconstruction the form *Türkwač, reflecting the reconstruction of the ethnonym’s sound by the named researcher, transmitted in Chinese sources through tu-jue (突厥). The author offers another solution to this issue. According to J. Marquart, the explanation of the name Τούρξαθος, reconstructed by most researchers as *Türk šad, implies comparison with the word du-lu (都 陸), do-lu (咄陸), do-lu (咄六), known in ancient Türkic onomastics and ethnonymy, as well as du-lu (都六), presumably reflecting the original *türük. The possibilit...
Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia, 2018
This study addresses the origin of a Turkic tribe Kimäk known from Muslim sources. In 800–1100 AD... more This study addresses the origin of a Turkic tribe Kimäk known from Muslim sources. In 800–1100 AD the Kimäk lived in Semirechye. In the article, they are associated with the Chù-mù-kūn 處木昆 tribe, which resided in the same place in 600–800 AD and was described by Chinese sources. The Kimäk genealogical legend related by the 11th century Persian writer Gardizi includes the story of the founder of the Kimäk tribe being immersed in water (the alleged reason why the Kimäk worshipped water). This story suggests that the reconstructed Chinese variant of the tribal name Chù-mù-kūn 處木昆 meant *čumuqun ~ *čomuqun *‘immersed in water’, *‘drowned (?)’. Based on the toponymy in the Chinese sources and the Old Turkic personal names relating to Altai and Semirechye, it is concluded that the words Chù-mù-kūn 處木昆 and Yemäk (Yán-mò 鹽莫) were used as early as mid-7th century, but they were parts of personal names unrelated to the Irtysh valley, where, according to Gardizi, the Kimäk tribal union origina...
In 2019, the year of the 200th anniversary of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Ac... more In 2019, the year of the 200th anniversary of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dmitry M. Timokhin, a senior research fellow with the Institute, wrote a monograph dedicated to the reign of ‘Ala‘ al-Dîn Muḥammad, ruler of the Khârazmshâh Empire, who both turned his state into a great dominion more commonly associated with the term “empire” and witnessed its decline (‘Ala‘ al-Din Muhammad and the Rise of the Khwarazm State: 1200–1220 A.D. Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of RAS, 2019. 316 pp. ISBN 978-5-89282-932-8). The paper is a review of this monograph. ‘Ala‘ al-Dîn Muḥammad’s rule (1200–1220) is one of the most controversial episodes related to the history of the Mongol conquests, and the book is of particular interest because the entrenched negative historiographic perception of this figure tends to obscure any opposing views, or even any attempts at a more nuanced look. Dr Timokhin’s book offers convincing arguments in favour of a more balanced assessment of the emperor. It also contains insights into narrower subjects that will be of interest to researchers of the history of Central Asia during this period as a whole, as well as the history of Mongol conquests. The book should essentially be seen as a political biography; it relies upon a wide base of historical sources and has a clear language. The reviewer also proffers critique intended not to disagree with some of the author’s arguments, but to elicit an alternative interpretation of the material, and possibly a more comprehensive analysis of certain details.
«...Данная книга еще раз демонстрирует явление, когда конструируемая в антропологическом исследов... more «...Данная книга еще раз демонстрирует явление, когда конструируемая в антропологическом исследовании, претендующая на универсализм модель зачастую рушится при внимательном обращении к частностям, поскольку основывается не на непосредственном анализе источникового материала, а на априорных теоретических установках. Однако этот факт не снижает значения работы Почекаева, являющейся, по сути, первой попыткой, как минимум, в российской историографии, осуществить концептуальное осмысление правовой истории кочевых народов евразийских степей. Как уже отмечалось выше, автором сделан важный шаг вперед по развитию антропологии права кочевников в России, и те, кто будут разрабатывать эту тематику дальше, не смогу пройти мимо рецензируемой работы автора и, будучи даже в полемике с ним, все равно будут идти по намеченному им пути».
The author presents a review of two recently published books by a Buryat ethnologist Bair Z. Nanz... more The author presents a review of two recently published books by a Buryat ethnologist Bair Z. Nanzatov: Transbaikal Buryats in the 19th Century: Ethnic Structure and Location (Ulan-Ude: Buryat Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch RAS Press, 2016. 290 pp); and Irkutsk Buryats in the 19th Century: Ethnic Structure and Location (Ulan-Ude: Buryat Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch RAS Press, 2018. 224 pp.). Both books analysed questions of tribal structure and settlement of Buryats in the 19th century, and since content-wise, and also in terms of goals and objectives, they are close, they are reviewed jointly. The reviewer rates both books highly with a particular emphasis on the author’s methodological approach and recommends them to a wide range of readers (researchers first of all) / Автор представляет рецензию на две недавно изданные книги бурятского исследователя Б. З. Нанзатова: «Забайкальские буряты в XIX веке: этнический состав и расселение» (отв. ред. М. М. Содномпилова. Улан-Удэ: Изд-во БНЦ СО РАН, 2016. 290 с.) и «Иркутские буряты в XIX веке: этнический состав и расселение» (отв. ред. П. Б. Коновалов. Улан-Удэ: Изд-во БНЦ СО РАН, 2018. 224 с.). Работы посвящены вопросам племенного состава и расселения бурят в XIX в. Ввиду того что с точки зрения целей и задач, а также по содержанию, обе книги органично дополняют друг друга, они рассматриваются вместе. Рецензент дает высокую оценку обеим работам, особое внимание уделяя методологическим вопросам.
The present paper does not aim to be so much a review as a commentary on the 2015 book by Roman P... more The present paper does not aim to be so much a review as a commentary on the 2015 book by Roman P. Khrapachevsky dedicated to the publication of translations of the fragments from Chinese sources of the 10th–14th centuries about the tribes known under the names of Tatar and Mongol. The book under review, in the opinion of the author of the paper, is a significant contribution to the study of the nomadic peoples of Inner Asia in Russian historiography and provides a very useful instrument for researchers who are not fluent in Chinese. Without touching on topic of the quality of translations given by Khrapachevsky, it could be noted that some research sections and references drew some comments. In particular, the author of the review considers uncertain some of linguistic identifications made by Khrapachevsky relating to the bearers of certain ethnonyms. This fact, accordingly, makes any following findings questionable. In addition, according to the author of the paper, the methodology for the reconstruction of non-Chinese words and names deserves a more fundamental justification as a whole. At the same time, as is pointed out, these aspects are too complicated in themselves and, in any case, would be of a debatable nature, something which makes this book of Khrapachevsky additionally important for their further development. The main observation about the book relates to its relatively scanty bibliographic apparatus, which, according to this reviewer, was reflected by the lack of depth of the book’s commentary. In general, the book fulfilled its main task, providing Russian-speaking researchers, both historians and linguists, with new material for further studies of the history of Inner Asia.
The article is a review of the book “Ancient Turks of Mongolia (Reconstruction of Anthropological... more The article is a review of the book “Ancient Turks of Mongolia (Reconstruction of Anthropological Composition According to Sculptural Figures)” (Ulan-Ude, 2016) by of A.I. Buraev. The main attention is drawn to the attempts of author of the book basing on a data of a physical anthropology to reveal the ethnicity of prototypes of sculptural figures. According to the author of the review, this method is not correct using in relation to nomadic peoples as a whole because of the specifics of the ethnic processes of nomadic societies.
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Books by Vladimir Tishin
Книга структурирована по тематическому принципу ― главы посвящены конкретным историческим проблемам (формирование волжско-булгарского государства, его внутренняя структура и организация, культура населения, градостроительство). В соответствующих частях работы суммированы дискуссии по ряду принципиальных вопросов истории Волжской Булгарии, разобраны основные точки зрения на них, озвучено собственное авторское видение сложностей и возможных решений. Значительное внимание уделено непосредственно самой методике работы с источниковым материалом.
Книга рассчитана на специалистов по истории Волжской Булгарии, преподавателей и студентов. Вместе с тем работа может заинтересовать более широкий круг читателей ― всех причастных и небезразличных к истории народов и регионов России, а также истории Восточной Европы в целом.
Издание снабжено цветными картами и содержит богатый иллюстративный материал.
Предназначена для этнологов, историков, археологов, лингви-стов-алтаистов, а также для широкого круга читателей, интере-сующихся вопросами исторической географии, этнической исто-рии, ономастики.
Очерки истории уголовно-исполнительной системы: монография / [под ред. С.С. Выхоря, А.В. Сумина]. Иваново: Издательско-полиграфический комплекс «ПресСто», 2019. С. 138–174.
The main part of the work consists of the introduction, five chapters and the conclusion. First chapters are devoted to the consideration of the source base and the main Fund of literature. Subsequent chapters address the following issues: the formation of power of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginid, higher prosperity and the death of public formation. Special attention is devoted to the issue of the beginning of the conflict with the Mongols, whose geopolitical interests run counter to the interests of the Khorezmshakh state in East Desht-i Kipchak. A significant place is given to the interaction of the khorezmian and Kipchak elites in the period of the Mongol-khorezmian war, 1219-1221., as well as the activities of Khorezmshah Jalal al-Din Mankburny, the basis of military power which was Turkic tribes, including the Kipchak. Another Chapter is devoted to the ethnic processes in East Desht-i Kipchak, preceding the formation here of large unions of Kipchak tribes, as well as their transformation. A special attention is given to the localization of individual place names, to clarify the relationship between the ethnonyms found in the sources, to the identification of historical characters.
In conclusion the results of the entire study are summarized.
This book is intended for both the specialist in history and archaeology, and the general reader, those who are interested of various aspects of a history of nomadic societies of Inner Asia and adjacent territories.
Published in: Пространства и смыслы. Памятные страницы истории Арабского Востока / Авт. кол.: А.А. Войтенко, Д.Р. Жантиев, Т.М. Калинина, И.Г. Коновалова, Д.В. Микульский, Д.Е. Мишин, В.В. Орлов, Г.А. Попова, В.В. Прудников, Д.В. Соловьева, В.В. Тишин; отв. ред.: В.А. Кузнецов, Д.Е. Мишин, В.В. Орлов. М.: ООО «Садра», 2018. С. 99–107.
Papers by Vladimir Tishin
among the southern Kyrgyz. It is found in the scholarly literature in the different spellings: Adgene, Adigine, Adigne, Adigene, Adygine, Adygyne. The lack of a normalized orthography reflects a real problem of both understanding the etymology and correct pronunciation. The paper suggests treating this ethnonym as a loan word of Mongolic origin. The authors put it in connection with the stem, which is linked to the written Mongolian adayu(n) ‘herd of horses; horse’, + genitive suffix +a (< +az), referred to the Western Mongol languages area. The suggested connection of the etymology with the area of the origin of the ethnonym (ethnic communities of the Oirat or, perhaps, Western Buryat) is historically justified. The authors refer to the contacts between the Turkic-speaking communities in the Sayan-Altai, which were later incorporated into the Kyrgyz, and the Mongolic peoples. The suggested terminus ante quern non should be set no later than the end of the 16th century.
Книга структурирована по тематическому принципу ― главы посвящены конкретным историческим проблемам (формирование волжско-булгарского государства, его внутренняя структура и организация, культура населения, градостроительство). В соответствующих частях работы суммированы дискуссии по ряду принципиальных вопросов истории Волжской Булгарии, разобраны основные точки зрения на них, озвучено собственное авторское видение сложностей и возможных решений. Значительное внимание уделено непосредственно самой методике работы с источниковым материалом.
Книга рассчитана на специалистов по истории Волжской Булгарии, преподавателей и студентов. Вместе с тем работа может заинтересовать более широкий круг читателей ― всех причастных и небезразличных к истории народов и регионов России, а также истории Восточной Европы в целом.
Издание снабжено цветными картами и содержит богатый иллюстративный материал.
Предназначена для этнологов, историков, археологов, лингви-стов-алтаистов, а также для широкого круга читателей, интере-сующихся вопросами исторической географии, этнической исто-рии, ономастики.
Очерки истории уголовно-исполнительной системы: монография / [под ред. С.С. Выхоря, А.В. Сумина]. Иваново: Издательско-полиграфический комплекс «ПресСто», 2019. С. 138–174.
The main part of the work consists of the introduction, five chapters and the conclusion. First chapters are devoted to the consideration of the source base and the main Fund of literature. Subsequent chapters address the following issues: the formation of power of Khorezmshakhs-Anushteginid, higher prosperity and the death of public formation. Special attention is devoted to the issue of the beginning of the conflict with the Mongols, whose geopolitical interests run counter to the interests of the Khorezmshakh state in East Desht-i Kipchak. A significant place is given to the interaction of the khorezmian and Kipchak elites in the period of the Mongol-khorezmian war, 1219-1221., as well as the activities of Khorezmshah Jalal al-Din Mankburny, the basis of military power which was Turkic tribes, including the Kipchak. Another Chapter is devoted to the ethnic processes in East Desht-i Kipchak, preceding the formation here of large unions of Kipchak tribes, as well as their transformation. A special attention is given to the localization of individual place names, to clarify the relationship between the ethnonyms found in the sources, to the identification of historical characters.
In conclusion the results of the entire study are summarized.
This book is intended for both the specialist in history and archaeology, and the general reader, those who are interested of various aspects of a history of nomadic societies of Inner Asia and adjacent territories.
Published in: Пространства и смыслы. Памятные страницы истории Арабского Востока / Авт. кол.: А.А. Войтенко, Д.Р. Жантиев, Т.М. Калинина, И.Г. Коновалова, Д.В. Микульский, Д.Е. Мишин, В.В. Орлов, Г.А. Попова, В.В. Прудников, Д.В. Соловьева, В.В. Тишин; отв. ред.: В.А. Кузнецов, Д.Е. Мишин, В.В. Орлов. М.: ООО «Садра», 2018. С. 99–107.
among the southern Kyrgyz. It is found in the scholarly literature in the different spellings: Adgene, Adigine, Adigne, Adigene, Adygine, Adygyne. The lack of a normalized orthography reflects a real problem of both understanding the etymology and correct pronunciation. The paper suggests treating this ethnonym as a loan word of Mongolic origin. The authors put it in connection with the stem, which is linked to the written Mongolian adayu(n) ‘herd of horses; horse’, + genitive suffix +a (< +az), referred to the Western Mongol languages area. The suggested connection of the etymology with the area of the origin of the ethnonym (ethnic communities of the Oirat or, perhaps, Western Buryat) is historically justified. The authors refer to the contacts between the Turkic-speaking communities in the Sayan-Altai, which were later incorporated into the Kyrgyz, and the Mongolic peoples. The suggested terminus ante quern non should be set no later than the end of the 16th century.