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  • Department of Geography F.U.K Gombe State.
  • 08135399936

Umar Yusuf Abdullahi

  • noneedit
  • Population and Development Geographer, Lecturer II at Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State.edit
The study was motivated by the lots of programmes put in place and the colossal sum of money spent by government and other service providers to meet safe water requirements of the rural people, yet, not much is being achieved in that... more
The study was motivated by the lots of programmes put in place and the colossal sum of money spent by government and other service providers to meet safe water requirements of the rural people, yet, not much is being achieved in that direction. The objectives of this study, therefore, were to identify the institutional framework for rural water management and the contributions of rural water end users in managing their water supply points. The study utilized both primary and secondary data sources. Using a purposive sampling technique, fifty (50) rural communities were identified and administered with structured questionnaire which were complemented with personal interviews, focus group discussion, field observations and measurements. The study findings revealed that institutional arrangements for operation and maintenance of water issues have been top-bottom management strategy as against the supply driven norm where end users determine the outcome decision on water issues. The stu...
Health care facilities are generally unevenly distributed in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries where the available facilities are inadequate in relation to the potentially health seeking population. This paper... more
Health care facilities are generally unevenly distributed in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries where the available facilities are inadequate in relation to the potentially health seeking population. This paper aimed to study the spatial distribution of public health care facilities in Gombe State. The study therefore, focused on understanding the availability, location and spatial distribution and concentration of public healthcare facilities in Gombe State. Secondary data of public healthcare facilities was obtained from Gombe State Primary Health Care Development Agency (GSPHCDA); Location Quotient and GIS techniques were applied to identify areas with surplus and deficit public healthcare facilities in the state in relation to population. The results show that, five (5) Local Government Areas (Akko, Funakaye, Gombe, Nafada and Yamaltu Deba) are deficient in primary healthcare facilities provision, while other six (6) Local Government Areas (Balanga, Bill...
Demographic and socio-economic factors are important determinants of fertility among couples, and these factors can greatly determine the number and quality of children in a region. This study aimed to compare demographic and... more
Demographic and socio-economic factors are important determinants of fertility among couples, and these factors can greatly determine the number and quality of children in a region. This study aimed to compare demographic and socioeconomic determinants of male parent in relation to fertility in Gombe North and Gombe South. Hence, male average rate of fertility and demographic and socio-economic factors in relation to child bearing were observed and analysed. Frequency tables using cross tabulation, averages, percentages, T-Test and correlation analysis were used in analyzing data obtained from the field, which were collected through purposive sampling techniques. Results show that Gombe North has more average fertility (3.7) than Gombe South (2.02), majority of the male respondents were not married hence they have no children, some children from Gombe south were born outside marriage, early marriages were identified in Gombe North than in Gombe South, high proportion of educated mal...
The study aimed to Analyze Spatio-Temporal Pattern of Maternal Mortality in Bauchi Town, which was achieved through knowing the maternal mortality frequency from Jan 2018 to June 2019 in Bauchi Town, identifying the causes of maternal... more
The study aimed to Analyze Spatio-Temporal Pattern of Maternal Mortality in Bauchi Town, which was achieved through knowing the maternal mortality frequency from Jan 2018 to June 2019 in Bauchi Town, identifying the causes of maternal mortality in the region through hospital records, knowing spatial distribution of maternal mortality in the study area and identify the socio-cultural and demographic characteristic of maternal death among women of reproductive age in the study area. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from specialist hospital records in Bauchi Town. Descriptive statistics was used which involves the use of frequency distribution tables, pie chart and the use of percentages in analyzing the data obtained from the field. The findings of the study show that maternal death occurred most in May in 2018 (16.7%) while in 2019 maternal mortality occurred most in March (27.8%). Further results show that the major cause of maternal death in the study area is Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) in both 2018 and 2019 with 32.2% and 25% respectively. Zango emerged the area with the highest maternal mortality in Bauchi Town with some other areas like Ilela and Yelwa. Further results show that women between the ages of 20-24 are the most vulnerable of experiencing maternal mortalities which are mostly Hausa by tribe and most of them are Muslim with little or no formal education. It is recommended that the government should embark on enlightenment programs on the importance of antenatal and postnatal care to women of reproductive ages, through the use of medical personnel, traditional leaders, religious leaders, teachers, media, etc. Women of reproductive age need to have formal education.
The study was motivated by the lots of programmes put in place and the colossal sum of money spent by government and other service providers to meet safe water requirements of the rural people, yet, not much is being achieved in that... more
The study was motivated by the lots of programmes put in place and the colossal sum of money spent by government and other service providers to meet safe water requirements of the rural people, yet, not much is being achieved in that direction. The objectives of this study, therefore, were to identify the institutional framework for rural water management and the contributions of rural water end users in managing their water supply points. The study utilized both primary and secondary data sources. Using a purposive sampling technique, fifty (50) rural communities were identified and administered with structured questionnaire which were complemented with personal interviews, focus group discussion, field observations and measurements. The study findings revealed that institutional arrangements for operation and maintenance of water issues have been top-bottom management strategy as against the supply driven norm where end users determine the outcome decision on water issues. The study recommends a framework for the improvement of public participation in rural water management and measures needed to operate and maintain the available water supply points efficiently in the state in line with the determination of the present and subsequent governments' drive to reduce poverty and enhance rural development. Above all, the study indicates that public participation in rural water resources management will not be successful without empowering the communities financially and educationally in order to become willing and informed participants in sustainable community development drive. Indexed Terms-inventory public participation rural water
This study examined the effects of out-mobility on households in Gombe L.G.A. Relationship between household and the out-migrants, reasons, destinations, as well as household's perception of out-migrants in the study area, were studied... more
This study examined the effects of out-mobility on households in Gombe L.G.A. Relationship between household and the out-migrants, reasons, destinations, as well as household's perception of out-migrants in the study area, were studied and analyzed. Purposive sampling technique was used to sampled 317 households in the study area. Descriptive statistic was used to analyze data obtained from the field. It is evident from the results; out-migration has both positive and negative influence on households in the study area. Most of the households (84%) in the study area were happy about their members moving out because of the remittances received from them, only a few households (16%) considered out-mobility of their members as a waste because they are not benefiting from their movement. Other results show most out-migrants (18.3%) from Gombe L.G.A migrated to the nearby regions and most of them (54%) move out from Gombe L.G.A to secure jobs in their destinations, it is also evident that sons (30%) and husband (26%) are more migratory from Gombe L.G.A to other places than daughters (21%) and wives (9%). Hence, the study recommends that out-mobility should be encouraged due to its positive contribution to the social and economic wellbeing of the households of Gombe L.G.A, while those families or households experiencing some of their members wasting their lives outside or they are not contributing anything positive to the family they should be discouraged for out-mobility, and if there is any help the family can render to them morally, politically or economically to empower them and attract them to stay at the origin they should do so.
This research provides empirical information on the level of house ownership among the residents of Gombe Local Government Area. Thus, house ownership status, demographic and socioeconomic factors influencing ownership status of dwelling... more
This research provides empirical information on the level of house ownership among the residents of Gombe Local Government Area. Thus, house ownership status, demographic and socioeconomic factors influencing ownership status of dwelling units, as well as mode of owning a house were observed. 396 household heads were randomly interviewed and systematic sampling techniques were used to obtain streets and house samples. Descriptive statistics and qualitative techniques were used to analyze data obtained from the field. Results show high proportion of house owners in Gombe L.G.A but majority of them live in houses inherited from their families hence, most of them are low income earners. Further demographic results show high number of males house owners which are mainly Fulanis by tribe and majority of them are civil servants with low educational qualifications and most of them believe in Islamic religion and almost all of them are married. The study recommends that: government and philanthropies should improve income of low income earners, women awareness and empowerment is needed to improve their house ownership status through purchase/construction, more awareness campaign is needed on the issue of segregation, effective government intervention on housing scheme is also recommended and lastly government should encourage formal education to higher levels in the study area.
The knowledge about population, location, concentration, and distribution of resources using geospatial techniques has become an important and interesting area of studying present and future demand of resources; this is because of the... more
The knowledge about population, location, concentration, and distribution of resources using geospatial techniques has become an important and interesting area of studying present and future demand of resources; this is because of the increasing population growth and demand of resources among people especially in rural areas. Hence, this research provides a spatial analysis of healthcare facilities in the Akko Local Government Area.
People's lives and properties need to be protected against any accident especially those that are caused by fire, because is one of the most dangerous calamities in human history. People should put in their mind that unwanted fire... more
People's lives and properties need to be protected against any accident especially those that are caused by fire, because is one of the most dangerous calamities in human history. People should put in their mind that unwanted fire fighting is every body's business; as such government, stakeholders, private organizations, individuals etc, should key in to see that fire and other related accidents are curtailed to the barest minimum. Hence, this research aimed to study population and spatial analysis of fire service provision in Gombe Town. And this is achieved through identifying the availability of fire stations and their absolute locations in Gombe Town, to know the rate of fire incidences from Jan, 2019 to April, 2019 among various wards in the metropolis, to know the estimated lost and estimated saved of property in the study area and to assess whether there are modern firefighting equipment in the region or not, to assess the ratio of fire personnel and fire trucks in relation to population in the study area and lastly to test whether there is any significant difference between fire frequencies among various wards and the amount of property lost and property saved between the various wards in Gombe Town. Descriptive statistics, R-Studio, GPS and Google Earth Maps were used to analyze data obtained from the field. Results show that; Gombe Town is grossly in short supply of fire stations, personnel, fire trucks, and modern fire equipment. Chi-Squire test using R-Studio shows a significant difference between property losses and saved as well as fire incidences among the various wards in the study area. It is highly recommended that; Governments and Philanthropies should immediately come to aid to rescue this great institution from total collapse by providing any type of help possible.
Health care facilities are generally unevenly distributed in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries where the available facilities are inadequate in relation to the potentially health seeking population. This paper... more
Health care facilities are generally unevenly distributed in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries where the available facilities are inadequate in relation to the potentially health seeking population. This paper aimed to study the spatial distribution of public health care facilities in Gombe State. The study therefore, focused on understanding the availability, location and spatial distribution and concentration of public healthcare facilities in Gombe State. Secondary data of public healthcare facilities was obtained from Gombe State Primary Health Care Development Agency (GSPHCDA); Location Quotient and GIS techniques were applied to identify areas with surplus and deficit public healthcare facilities in the state in relation to population. The results show that, five (5) Local Government Areas (Akko, Funakaye, Gombe, Nafada and Yamaltu Deba) are deficient in primary healthcare facilities provision, while other six (6) Local Government Areas (Balanga, Billiri, Dukku, Funakaye, Gombe and Kwami) are deficient in secondary healthcare facilities provision. Further results show that only two (2) Local Government Areas (Kaltungo and Shongom) have sufficient healthcare facilities to support their population. Hence, the following recommendations were made: Government and other stakeholders should provide more healthcare facilities in places where there are none or are in short supply and expert contribution in provision and distribution of healthcare facilities is always encouraged.
Demographic and socioeconomic factors are important determinants of fertility among couples, and these factors can greatly determine the number and quality of children in a region. This study aimed to compare demographic and socioeconomic... more
Demographic and socioeconomic factors are important determinants of fertility among couples, and these factors can greatly determine the number and quality of children in a region. This study aimed to compare demographic and socioeconomic determinants of male parent in relation to fertility in Gombe North and Gombe South. Hence, male average rate of fertility and demographic and socioeconomic factors in relation to child bearing were observed and analysed. Frequency tables using cross tabulation, averages, percentages, T-Test and correlation analysis were used in analyzing data obtained from the field, which were collected through purposive sampling techniques. Results show that Gombe North has more average fertility (3.7) than Gombe South (2.02), majority of the male respondents were not married hence they have no children, some children from Gombe south were born outside marriage, early marriages were identified in Gombe North than in Gombe South, high proportion of educated male parents were identified in Gombe South than in Gombe North, most children in both sampled regions were from working class parent but with low incomes. Occupation, income and age were identified to have significant association with child bearing as against ethnicity and education which has no relationship to the number of children in the regions. The following recommendations were made: people should be encourage to have more education because it has significant effect on children development, government and religious leaders should joint hand to discourage having children outside marriage and people should have more source of income to increase their earnings in order to give quality life to their children.