Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Entitled Language, Literary, And Cultural Studies, ICON LATERALS 2022, 05–06 November 2022, Malang, Indonesia
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Entitled Language, Literary, And Cultural Studies, ICON LATERALS 2022, 05–06 November 2022, Malang, Indonesia
France is one of the countries in the world that upholds individual freedom and equal rights for ... more France is one of the countries in the world that upholds individual freedom and equal rights for every citizen. The first policy related to the recognition of homosexuals in France was the PACS (Pacte Civil de Solidarité) which was inaugurated in 1999. Then the latest development, on May 18, 2013 finally legalized same-sex marriage in France, known as mariage pour tous. With the mariage pour tous law, homosexuals in France can legalize their relationship through the original marriage bond by the state. Homosexuals people hope that with this law, the negative view of French society towards homosexuals can be eliminated. By using qualitative methods and literature study techniques as well as analysis of critical discourse theory by Norman Faircglough (1995), the result of the study shows that after the marriage law was legalized, acts of violence and discrimination by homophobic people still continued to increase in France
The practice of prostitution in various forms in a country, including in France, cannot be avoide... more The practice of prostitution in various forms in a country, including in France, cannot be avoided, as is the form of its promotion. For example, through trucks around universities in Paris that promote a sugar dating site. With the rise of sugar dating advertisements in society, sugar dating has become public consumption because it is considered to change the concept of escort which is part of the elegant side of prostitution. This study attempts to investigate the factors that motivate university students to decide to practice sugar dating. Moreover, this study aims at finding whether sugar dating itself is a part of prostitution and its position in front of French Laws. Using the qualitative method of Wahidmurni and Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, the work shows differences in practices between sugar baby and conventional prostitution. Moreover, the findings show that sugar baby practice is a form of prostitution and is punishable under
The presence of immigrants from Africa in France began after World War II to rebuild France. Begi... more The presence of immigrants from Africa in France began after World War II to rebuild France. Begin in the 1940s, the number of immigrants continued to increase and most of them came from the Maghreb countries. The high number of non-EU immigrants triggered social problems in France which later developed into Islamophobia. Also in the economic area, the number of unemployed in France was increasing caused by low skilled Maghreb immigrants. The immigrant problem was noticed by France in the 1980s, when François Mitterrand was elected as the Socialist President who ruled France for the first time in two periods. This study was conducted using qualitative methods to describe the development of the migration policy of François Mitterrand's government. The socialist style of government tends to be moderate to immigrants, while the right government has firmer measures. The finding of this article shows that the migration policy during the reign of François Mitterrand is ineffective bec...
Proceeding of Conférence internationale sur le français 2018, 2019
This article examines the fashion style dress known by the name of Bon Chic Bon Genre (BCBG) (or ... more This article examines the fashion style dress known by the name of Bon Chic Bon Genre (BCBG) (or “preppy”) developed by the Bourgeois in France after the oil crisis in 1979. This fashion style reflects the social status of the group of persons who were members of the highest social class in France at the time. The BCBG was born in the middle-class community who wants to separate from other social classes through manifestations of the values of this group. The goal is to present the BCBG not only as a style of clothing but also the values as the Bourgeois lifestyle. The details in the BCBG fashion style will be analyzed using the semiotics of Roland Barthes. He explained that clothes are the "signifiants" and the style or fashion are the "signifiés" to find the "myth" that connects the signs that show the link between the style of clothing with the bourgeois lifestyle. The results show that the Bourgeois distinguish to determine its position or stand wit...
The practice of prostitution in various forms in a country, including in France, cannot be avoide... more The practice of prostitution in various forms in a country, including in France, cannot be avoided, as is the form of its promotion. For example, through trucks around universities in Paris that promote a sugar dating site. With the rise of sugar dating advertisements in society, sugar dating has become public consumption because it is considered to change the concept of escort which is part of the elegant side of prostitution. This study attempts to investigate the factors that motivate university students to decide to practice sugar dating. Moreover, this study aims at finding whether sugar dating itself is a part of prostitution and its position in front of French Laws. Using the qualitative method of Wahidmurni and Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, the work shows differences in practices between sugar baby and conventional prostitution. Moreover, the findings show that sugar baby practice is a form of prostitution and is punishable under
Charlie Hebdo is a satirical and leftist weekly newspaper in France. This weekly is known for its... more Charlie Hebdo is a satirical and leftist weekly newspaper in France. This weekly is known for its idealism as opposed to all forms of fanaticism. Since the attack that took place on January 7, 2015, Charlie Hebdo has become a topic of conversation for many. The attack that caused the deaths of 12 famous French caricaturists was easily attributed to Islamophobia and the idea of terrorism. This study analyzes some of Charlie Hebdo covers on the theme of Islam to show its point of view on the ideology and practice of the Islamic religion. Data collection is done online. With the critical discourse analysis, the signs found in Charlie Hebdo's cover image will be related to the context of the event surrounding its publication. The results will show whether the Islamic-themed caricature of some of Charlie Hebdo is a form of Islamophobia or a critique against fanaticism. The results of this study would provide a better understanding of French society, particularly its view of religious...
This article discusses the political rhetoric regarding immigration and the presence of immigrant... more This article discusses the political rhetoric regarding immigration and the presence of immigrants declared by the French presidential candidates in the 2017 French presidential election. The issue of immigration is one of the most important aspects of French domestic and foreign policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions and acceptance of immigrants from the 2017 French presidential candidates, and their impact on the French public. The theory used in this research is Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional models, namely the microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural dimensions. The data taken is the first source in the form of newspapers, online media, books, and journal articles. The results of this study indicate that the political rhetoric by presidential candidates in the 2017 French presidential election campaign forms its own identity and acceptance of immigrants in the French public view. Five French presidential candidates presented rhet...
Proceeding of Conférence internationale sur le français 2018
Nazi Germany used Endlösung to persecute Jews during the Second World War, leading them to the Ho... more Nazi Germany used Endlösung to persecute Jews during the Second World War, leading them to the Holocaust, known as “death”. During the German occupation in France, the status of the Jews was applied. Polonski reacted to the situation by establishing a Zionist resistance, Jewish Army, in January 1942. Their first visions were to create a state of Israel and save the Jews as much as they could. Although the members of the group are not numerous, they represented Israel and played an important role in the rescue of the Jews in France, also in Europe. Using descriptive methods and three aspects of historical research, this article shows that the Jewish Army has played an important role in safeguarding Jewish children, smuggling smugglers, physical education and the safeguarding of Jews in other countries. In order to realize their visions, collaborations with other Jewish resistances and the French army itself were often created. With the feeling of belonging to France, they finally ext...
The presence of immigrants from Africa in France began after World War II to rebuild France. Begi... more The presence of immigrants from Africa in France began after World War II to rebuild France. Begin in the 1940s, the number of immigrants continued to increase and most of them came from the Maghreb countries. The high number of non-EU immigrants triggered social problems in France which later developed into Islamophobia. Also in the economic area, the number of unemployed in France was increasing caused by low skilled Maghreb immigrants. The immigrant problem was noticed by France in the 1980s, when François Mitterrand was elected as the Socialist President who ruled France for the first time in two periods. This study was conducted using qualitative methods to describe the development of the migration policy of François Mitterrand's government. The socialist style of government tends to be moderate to immigrants, while the right government has firmer measures. The finding of this article shows that the migration policy during the reign of François Mitterrand is ineffective because the number of illegal immigrants living in France keeps increasing and the process of integration between the two parties was difficult
Nazie allemande a fait Endlösung pour persécuter les Juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ce... more Nazie allemande a fait Endlösung pour persécuter les Juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ce qui les a menés à l'Holocauste, dite « la mort ». Pendant l’occupation allemande en France, le statut des Juifs a été appliqué. Polonski réagit à la situation en établissant une résistance sioniste, Armée Juive, en janvier 1942. Leurs premières visions étaient de créer un État d'Israël et de sauver les Juifs autant qu'ils le peuvent. Bien que les membres du groupe ne soient pas nombreux, ils ont représenté l'Israël et ont joué un rôle important dans le sauvetage des Juifs en France, aussi en Europe. Grâce à des méthodes descriptives et à trois aspects de la recherche historique, cet article montre que l’Armée Juive a joué un rôle important dans la sauvegarde des enfants juifs, la contrebande de passeurs, l'éducation physique et la sauvegarde des juifs dans d'autres pays. Afin de réaliser leurs visions, les collaborations avec d'autres résistances juives et l'armée française elle-même ont souvent été créées. Avec le sentiment d'appartenance à la France, ils ont finalement étendu leur vision à la libération de la France en 1945 en rejoignant les Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur et les troupes alliées.
Cet article examine le style de mode vestimentaire connu par le nom de Bon Chic Bon Genre (BCBG) ... more Cet article examine le style de mode vestimentaire connu par le nom de Bon Chic Bon Genre (BCBG) mis au point par les Bourgeois en France après la crise pétrolière en 1979. Ce style de mode reflètte le statut social du groupe des personnes qui étaient les membres de la classe sociale la plus haute en France de l'époque. Le BCBG est né au sein de la communauté bourgeoise qui veulent se séparer des autres classes sociales à travers de la manifestations des valeurs de ce groupe. Le but c'est de présenter le BCBG non seulement comme un style de mode vestimentaire mais aussi les valeurs pratiquées comme mode de vie des Bourgeois. Les détails dans le style de mode BCBG seront analysés à l'aide de la sémiotique de Roland Barthes. Le dernier explique que les vêtements sont des « signifiants » et le style ou la mode comme « signifié » pour arriver à trouver le « mythe » qui relie les signes qui montrent le lien entre le style de la mode vestimentaire avec la mode de vie bourgeoise. Les résultats révélent que les Bourgeois font la distinction pour déterminer sa position ou se distinguer au sein de la société. Cette distinction des Bourgeois sera examinée en utilisant la théorie de la distinction de Pierre Bordieu qui est un concept de la ségrégation des dominants comme une étape d'établir leur position et de distinguer leurs valeurs des autres. Les mots clés: BCBG, les bourgeois, la mode en France, la sémiotique, la théorie de la distinction.
Abstrak La loi du 7 novembre 1800 merupakan aturan yang mengatur perempuan Prancis untuk berpakai... more Abstrak La loi du 7 novembre 1800 merupakan aturan yang mengatur perempuan Prancis untuk berpakaian feminin. Berselang kurang lebih satu abad, muncul gerakan yang menuntut kesetaraan dan kebebasan antara kedua jenis kelamin pada akahir abad ke-19 yang disebut sebagai feminisme gelombang pertama. Berkaitan dengan gerakan ini, muncul tiga produk mode baru yang ditujukan dan dikenakan oleh perempuan, yaitu jupes-culottes, gaun siluet lurus, dan potongan rambut pendek. Artikel ini akan memperlihatkan cara mode dalam menunjukkan perjuangan kebebasan dan kesetaraan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menemukan serta menguraikan mode yang diciptakan untuk dapat beraktivtas dengan bebas, sebagai representasi gerakan perempuan Prancis dalam memperjuangkan kebebasan pada tahun 1890 hingga tahun 1930 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan serta teori identitas Kathryn Woodward untuk menguraikan mode sebagai representasi dari kebebasan perempuan Prancis. Tiga produk mode ini merupakan identitas individu yang dimiliki oleh perempuan dan sebagai produk mode yang berusaha membebaskan diri penggunanya dari tuntutan masyarakat. Lewat ketiga produk ini, perempuan Prancis mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai pihak yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan dan kebebasan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Kata kunci : mode di Prancis, feminisme di Prancis, Prancis, tahun 1890-1930. Pendahuluan Melalui question écrite n o 00692 yang dikeluarkan pada tanggal 12 Juli 2012, Alain Houpert, selaku Sénateur de la Côte d'Or (Senator Côte d'Or) dari Partai Union pour un movement populaire (UMP), meminta kepada Najat Vallaud-Belkacem selaku Ministre des droits des femmes (Menteri Hak Perempuan) untuk menghapus L'ordonnance du 16 brumaire
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Entitled Language, Literary, And Cultural Studies, ICON LATERALS 2022, 05–06 November 2022, Malang, Indonesia
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Entitled Language, Literary, And Cultural Studies, ICON LATERALS 2022, 05–06 November 2022, Malang, Indonesia
France is one of the countries in the world that upholds individual freedom and equal rights for ... more France is one of the countries in the world that upholds individual freedom and equal rights for every citizen. The first policy related to the recognition of homosexuals in France was the PACS (Pacte Civil de Solidarité) which was inaugurated in 1999. Then the latest development, on May 18, 2013 finally legalized same-sex marriage in France, known as mariage pour tous. With the mariage pour tous law, homosexuals in France can legalize their relationship through the original marriage bond by the state. Homosexuals people hope that with this law, the negative view of French society towards homosexuals can be eliminated. By using qualitative methods and literature study techniques as well as analysis of critical discourse theory by Norman Faircglough (1995), the result of the study shows that after the marriage law was legalized, acts of violence and discrimination by homophobic people still continued to increase in France
The practice of prostitution in various forms in a country, including in France, cannot be avoide... more The practice of prostitution in various forms in a country, including in France, cannot be avoided, as is the form of its promotion. For example, through trucks around universities in Paris that promote a sugar dating site. With the rise of sugar dating advertisements in society, sugar dating has become public consumption because it is considered to change the concept of escort which is part of the elegant side of prostitution. This study attempts to investigate the factors that motivate university students to decide to practice sugar dating. Moreover, this study aims at finding whether sugar dating itself is a part of prostitution and its position in front of French Laws. Using the qualitative method of Wahidmurni and Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, the work shows differences in practices between sugar baby and conventional prostitution. Moreover, the findings show that sugar baby practice is a form of prostitution and is punishable under
The presence of immigrants from Africa in France began after World War II to rebuild France. Begi... more The presence of immigrants from Africa in France began after World War II to rebuild France. Begin in the 1940s, the number of immigrants continued to increase and most of them came from the Maghreb countries. The high number of non-EU immigrants triggered social problems in France which later developed into Islamophobia. Also in the economic area, the number of unemployed in France was increasing caused by low skilled Maghreb immigrants. The immigrant problem was noticed by France in the 1980s, when François Mitterrand was elected as the Socialist President who ruled France for the first time in two periods. This study was conducted using qualitative methods to describe the development of the migration policy of François Mitterrand's government. The socialist style of government tends to be moderate to immigrants, while the right government has firmer measures. The finding of this article shows that the migration policy during the reign of François Mitterrand is ineffective bec...
Proceeding of Conférence internationale sur le français 2018, 2019
This article examines the fashion style dress known by the name of Bon Chic Bon Genre (BCBG) (or ... more This article examines the fashion style dress known by the name of Bon Chic Bon Genre (BCBG) (or “preppy”) developed by the Bourgeois in France after the oil crisis in 1979. This fashion style reflects the social status of the group of persons who were members of the highest social class in France at the time. The BCBG was born in the middle-class community who wants to separate from other social classes through manifestations of the values of this group. The goal is to present the BCBG not only as a style of clothing but also the values as the Bourgeois lifestyle. The details in the BCBG fashion style will be analyzed using the semiotics of Roland Barthes. He explained that clothes are the "signifiants" and the style or fashion are the "signifiés" to find the "myth" that connects the signs that show the link between the style of clothing with the bourgeois lifestyle. The results show that the Bourgeois distinguish to determine its position or stand wit...
The practice of prostitution in various forms in a country, including in France, cannot be avoide... more The practice of prostitution in various forms in a country, including in France, cannot be avoided, as is the form of its promotion. For example, through trucks around universities in Paris that promote a sugar dating site. With the rise of sugar dating advertisements in society, sugar dating has become public consumption because it is considered to change the concept of escort which is part of the elegant side of prostitution. This study attempts to investigate the factors that motivate university students to decide to practice sugar dating. Moreover, this study aims at finding whether sugar dating itself is a part of prostitution and its position in front of French Laws. Using the qualitative method of Wahidmurni and Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, the work shows differences in practices between sugar baby and conventional prostitution. Moreover, the findings show that sugar baby practice is a form of prostitution and is punishable under
Charlie Hebdo is a satirical and leftist weekly newspaper in France. This weekly is known for its... more Charlie Hebdo is a satirical and leftist weekly newspaper in France. This weekly is known for its idealism as opposed to all forms of fanaticism. Since the attack that took place on January 7, 2015, Charlie Hebdo has become a topic of conversation for many. The attack that caused the deaths of 12 famous French caricaturists was easily attributed to Islamophobia and the idea of terrorism. This study analyzes some of Charlie Hebdo covers on the theme of Islam to show its point of view on the ideology and practice of the Islamic religion. Data collection is done online. With the critical discourse analysis, the signs found in Charlie Hebdo's cover image will be related to the context of the event surrounding its publication. The results will show whether the Islamic-themed caricature of some of Charlie Hebdo is a form of Islamophobia or a critique against fanaticism. The results of this study would provide a better understanding of French society, particularly its view of religious...
This article discusses the political rhetoric regarding immigration and the presence of immigrant... more This article discusses the political rhetoric regarding immigration and the presence of immigrants declared by the French presidential candidates in the 2017 French presidential election. The issue of immigration is one of the most important aspects of French domestic and foreign policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions and acceptance of immigrants from the 2017 French presidential candidates, and their impact on the French public. The theory used in this research is Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional models, namely the microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural dimensions. The data taken is the first source in the form of newspapers, online media, books, and journal articles. The results of this study indicate that the political rhetoric by presidential candidates in the 2017 French presidential election campaign forms its own identity and acceptance of immigrants in the French public view. Five French presidential candidates presented rhet...
Proceeding of Conférence internationale sur le français 2018
Nazi Germany used Endlösung to persecute Jews during the Second World War, leading them to the Ho... more Nazi Germany used Endlösung to persecute Jews during the Second World War, leading them to the Holocaust, known as “death”. During the German occupation in France, the status of the Jews was applied. Polonski reacted to the situation by establishing a Zionist resistance, Jewish Army, in January 1942. Their first visions were to create a state of Israel and save the Jews as much as they could. Although the members of the group are not numerous, they represented Israel and played an important role in the rescue of the Jews in France, also in Europe. Using descriptive methods and three aspects of historical research, this article shows that the Jewish Army has played an important role in safeguarding Jewish children, smuggling smugglers, physical education and the safeguarding of Jews in other countries. In order to realize their visions, collaborations with other Jewish resistances and the French army itself were often created. With the feeling of belonging to France, they finally ext...
The presence of immigrants from Africa in France began after World War II to rebuild France. Begi... more The presence of immigrants from Africa in France began after World War II to rebuild France. Begin in the 1940s, the number of immigrants continued to increase and most of them came from the Maghreb countries. The high number of non-EU immigrants triggered social problems in France which later developed into Islamophobia. Also in the economic area, the number of unemployed in France was increasing caused by low skilled Maghreb immigrants. The immigrant problem was noticed by France in the 1980s, when François Mitterrand was elected as the Socialist President who ruled France for the first time in two periods. This study was conducted using qualitative methods to describe the development of the migration policy of François Mitterrand's government. The socialist style of government tends to be moderate to immigrants, while the right government has firmer measures. The finding of this article shows that the migration policy during the reign of François Mitterrand is ineffective because the number of illegal immigrants living in France keeps increasing and the process of integration between the two parties was difficult
Nazie allemande a fait Endlösung pour persécuter les Juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ce... more Nazie allemande a fait Endlösung pour persécuter les Juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ce qui les a menés à l'Holocauste, dite « la mort ». Pendant l’occupation allemande en France, le statut des Juifs a été appliqué. Polonski réagit à la situation en établissant une résistance sioniste, Armée Juive, en janvier 1942. Leurs premières visions étaient de créer un État d'Israël et de sauver les Juifs autant qu'ils le peuvent. Bien que les membres du groupe ne soient pas nombreux, ils ont représenté l'Israël et ont joué un rôle important dans le sauvetage des Juifs en France, aussi en Europe. Grâce à des méthodes descriptives et à trois aspects de la recherche historique, cet article montre que l’Armée Juive a joué un rôle important dans la sauvegarde des enfants juifs, la contrebande de passeurs, l'éducation physique et la sauvegarde des juifs dans d'autres pays. Afin de réaliser leurs visions, les collaborations avec d'autres résistances juives et l'armée française elle-même ont souvent été créées. Avec le sentiment d'appartenance à la France, ils ont finalement étendu leur vision à la libération de la France en 1945 en rejoignant les Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur et les troupes alliées.
Cet article examine le style de mode vestimentaire connu par le nom de Bon Chic Bon Genre (BCBG) ... more Cet article examine le style de mode vestimentaire connu par le nom de Bon Chic Bon Genre (BCBG) mis au point par les Bourgeois en France après la crise pétrolière en 1979. Ce style de mode reflètte le statut social du groupe des personnes qui étaient les membres de la classe sociale la plus haute en France de l'époque. Le BCBG est né au sein de la communauté bourgeoise qui veulent se séparer des autres classes sociales à travers de la manifestations des valeurs de ce groupe. Le but c'est de présenter le BCBG non seulement comme un style de mode vestimentaire mais aussi les valeurs pratiquées comme mode de vie des Bourgeois. Les détails dans le style de mode BCBG seront analysés à l'aide de la sémiotique de Roland Barthes. Le dernier explique que les vêtements sont des « signifiants » et le style ou la mode comme « signifié » pour arriver à trouver le « mythe » qui relie les signes qui montrent le lien entre le style de la mode vestimentaire avec la mode de vie bourgeoise. Les résultats révélent que les Bourgeois font la distinction pour déterminer sa position ou se distinguer au sein de la société. Cette distinction des Bourgeois sera examinée en utilisant la théorie de la distinction de Pierre Bordieu qui est un concept de la ségrégation des dominants comme une étape d'établir leur position et de distinguer leurs valeurs des autres. Les mots clés: BCBG, les bourgeois, la mode en France, la sémiotique, la théorie de la distinction.
Abstrak La loi du 7 novembre 1800 merupakan aturan yang mengatur perempuan Prancis untuk berpakai... more Abstrak La loi du 7 novembre 1800 merupakan aturan yang mengatur perempuan Prancis untuk berpakaian feminin. Berselang kurang lebih satu abad, muncul gerakan yang menuntut kesetaraan dan kebebasan antara kedua jenis kelamin pada akahir abad ke-19 yang disebut sebagai feminisme gelombang pertama. Berkaitan dengan gerakan ini, muncul tiga produk mode baru yang ditujukan dan dikenakan oleh perempuan, yaitu jupes-culottes, gaun siluet lurus, dan potongan rambut pendek. Artikel ini akan memperlihatkan cara mode dalam menunjukkan perjuangan kebebasan dan kesetaraan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menemukan serta menguraikan mode yang diciptakan untuk dapat beraktivtas dengan bebas, sebagai representasi gerakan perempuan Prancis dalam memperjuangkan kebebasan pada tahun 1890 hingga tahun 1930 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan serta teori identitas Kathryn Woodward untuk menguraikan mode sebagai representasi dari kebebasan perempuan Prancis. Tiga produk mode ini merupakan identitas individu yang dimiliki oleh perempuan dan sebagai produk mode yang berusaha membebaskan diri penggunanya dari tuntutan masyarakat. Lewat ketiga produk ini, perempuan Prancis mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai pihak yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan dan kebebasan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Kata kunci : mode di Prancis, feminisme di Prancis, Prancis, tahun 1890-1930. Pendahuluan Melalui question écrite n o 00692 yang dikeluarkan pada tanggal 12 Juli 2012, Alain Houpert, selaku Sénateur de la Côte d'Or (Senator Côte d'Or) dari Partai Union pour un movement populaire (UMP), meminta kepada Najat Vallaud-Belkacem selaku Ministre des droits des femmes (Menteri Hak Perempuan) untuk menghapus L'ordonnance du 16 brumaire
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menés à l'Holocauste, dite « la mort ». Pendant l’occupation allemande en France, le statut des Juifs a été appliqué.
Polonski réagit à la situation en établissant une résistance sioniste, Armée Juive, en janvier 1942. Leurs premières
visions étaient de créer un État d'Israël et de sauver les Juifs autant qu'ils le peuvent. Bien que les membres du
groupe ne soient pas nombreux, ils ont représenté l'Israël et ont joué un rôle important dans le sauvetage des Juifs
en France, aussi en Europe. Grâce à des méthodes descriptives et à trois aspects de la recherche historique, cet
article montre que l’Armée Juive a joué un rôle important dans la sauvegarde des enfants juifs, la contrebande de
passeurs, l'éducation physique et la sauvegarde des juifs dans d'autres pays. Afin de réaliser leurs visions, les
collaborations avec d'autres résistances juives et l'armée française elle-même ont souvent été créées. Avec le
sentiment d'appartenance à la France, ils ont finalement étendu leur vision à la libération de la France en 1945 en
rejoignant les Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur et les troupes alliées.
menés à l'Holocauste, dite « la mort ». Pendant l’occupation allemande en France, le statut des Juifs a été appliqué.
Polonski réagit à la situation en établissant une résistance sioniste, Armée Juive, en janvier 1942. Leurs premières
visions étaient de créer un État d'Israël et de sauver les Juifs autant qu'ils le peuvent. Bien que les membres du
groupe ne soient pas nombreux, ils ont représenté l'Israël et ont joué un rôle important dans le sauvetage des Juifs
en France, aussi en Europe. Grâce à des méthodes descriptives et à trois aspects de la recherche historique, cet
article montre que l’Armée Juive a joué un rôle important dans la sauvegarde des enfants juifs, la contrebande de
passeurs, l'éducation physique et la sauvegarde des juifs dans d'autres pays. Afin de réaliser leurs visions, les
collaborations avec d'autres résistances juives et l'armée française elle-même ont souvent été créées. Avec le
sentiment d'appartenance à la France, ils ont finalement étendu leur vision à la libération de la France en 1945 en
rejoignant les Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur et les troupes alliées.