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Dana Dvořáčková-Malá
Assoc. Prof. PhDr. Dana Dvořáčková-Malá, Ph.D.
The Institute of History of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Faculty of Arts, University of Hradec Králové
Research focus:
history of the High Middle Ages, everyday history and history of mentalities; research of the sovereign court and courtly culture in the Middle Ages; courtly literature and courtly writings; head of the Research Centre of Courts and Residences in the Middle Ages
Books
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ Královský dvůr Václava II., Veduta, České Budějovice 2011.
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ – Jan ZELENKA, Curia ducis, curia regis. Panovnický dvůr za vlády Přemyslovců, Historický ústav, Praha 2011
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ, Jan ZELENKA a kolektiv Přemyslovský dvůr. Život knížat, králů a rytířů ve středověku Nakladatelství Lidové noviny a Historický ústav, Praha 2014
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ – Martin HOLÝ – Tomáš STERNECK - Jan ZELENKA a kolektiv
Děti a dětství od středověku na práh osvícenství, Praha 2019
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ, Dvůr jako téma, Historický ústav, Praha 2020
Translation
OLDŘICH Z ETZENBACHU, Vilém ze země Slovanů. Epos z konce přemyslovského věku,
překlad, úvodní studie a komentáře Dana Dvořáčková-Malá, Argo, Praha 2015.
more: https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/
Address: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-0316
The Institute of History of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Faculty of Arts, University of Hradec Králové
Research focus:
history of the High Middle Ages, everyday history and history of mentalities; research of the sovereign court and courtly culture in the Middle Ages; courtly literature and courtly writings; head of the Research Centre of Courts and Residences in the Middle Ages
Books
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ Královský dvůr Václava II., Veduta, České Budějovice 2011.
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ – Jan ZELENKA, Curia ducis, curia regis. Panovnický dvůr za vlády Přemyslovců, Historický ústav, Praha 2011
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ, Jan ZELENKA a kolektiv Přemyslovský dvůr. Život knížat, králů a rytířů ve středověku Nakladatelství Lidové noviny a Historický ústav, Praha 2014
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ – Martin HOLÝ – Tomáš STERNECK - Jan ZELENKA a kolektiv
Děti a dětství od středověku na práh osvícenství, Praha 2019
Dana DVOŘÁČKOVÁ-MALÁ, Dvůr jako téma, Historický ústav, Praha 2020
Translation
OLDŘICH Z ETZENBACHU, Vilém ze země Slovanů. Epos z konce přemyslovského věku,
překlad, úvodní studie a komentáře Dana Dvořáčková-Malá, Argo, Praha 2015.
more: https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/
Address: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-0316
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Obsáhle představuje také význam dvorské literatury a mecenášství. Hlavní texty doplňují tematická výkladová okna, jež se zaměřují na vybrané stránky soudobého života. Sledovány jsou třeba pohledy na manželství či homosexualitu, doklady o možnostech stravy, lovu, nálezů hraček nebo soukromí členů panovnické rodiny.
Třetí výkladová linka přináší dosud nepříliš doceňovaný aspekt historiografické literatury, a tím je přímé začlenění překladů jednotlivých pramenů. Čtenáři se tak v ucelené formě nabízí překlady kronikářských záznamů, listin i literární tvorby v podobě lyrických veršů nebo částí epických příběhů. Řada pramenných záznamů je přitom v českém překladu zveřejněna vůbec poprvé.
Kniha o panovnickém dvoře přemyslovských knížat a králů nabízí rozsáhlý pohled na život dvorské společnosti, kterému se domácí historiografie zatím komplexně nevěnovala.
Zachycuje jak život každodenní, tak slavnostní, rozebírá příchod a rozkvět dvorské-rytířské kultury, včetně poutavých výpovědí literárních památek. To vše v širokém chronologickém záběru od desátého do počátku čtrnáctého století i v kontextu evropského vývoje. Souvisle s tím autoři zachytili řadu kariérních osudů, vývoj jednotlivých úřadů, nebo informace o služebných postech, jejich náplni či významu. Obsáhle
se rovněž věnují postavení žen a dětí na dvoře a v dvorské domácnosti. Nechybí ani pojednání o ideálu rytířství, módní turnajové zábavě, fenoménu dvorské lásky či výklad o možnostech a zvycích při cestování dvorské suity.
ISBN 978-80-7286-182-8
household in the Middle Ages from the point of view of archaeology and
history, it analyses individual methodological and source options with the
aim of appealing to a deepening of interdisciplinary research. Part of the
research overview is the definition of a methodology for a new concept of
research on the topic of the household in the Middle Ages.
Fragestellungen aus dem Bereich der Literatur und der Geschichtsschreibung
behandeln. Im Zentrum des Interesses stehen die prominenten
Herrscherhöfe des Hohen Mittelalters, insbesondere
Böhmen, die deutschen Länder, Norditalien und Luxemburg. Der
Band besteht aus zwei Teilen, 1. Höfische Literatur: Ideale, Stilisierung,
Imagination und 2. Höfische Historiographie: Erzählen,
Propaganda, Erinnerung. Die Publikation basiert auf Ergebnissen
einer internationalen interdisziplinären Konferenz, welche am
29. Januar 2019 in Prag stattgefunden hat.
of German origin, although even ethnic German origin may have meant that they came from
a family which had settled in the Kingdom of Bohemia (as was the case of Jan of Ostrov in all
likelihood). Most of them were educated clerics engaged at the court — in the chancellery
and as the king’s advisors. Another group, no less interesting, comprised men of letters — lyric
poets and authors of epics, who sought royal patronage at the Prague court in the second half
of the thirteenth century, thus securing their own livelihood. Thanks to their activities, which
reached their peak at Wenceslaus II’s Prague court, they have left us a number of literary
works. Although they are written in German, they represent the very oldest works of fiction
in Bohemian history, predating even the Old Czech works of literature from the fourteenth
century. With the presence of people of both Bohemian and German origin, the beneficial
multi-lingual potential of the Bohemian lands is no less interesting. There was a bilingual
environment in daily communication at Wenceslaus II’s Prague court: in other words,
the individuals in question spoke both Czech and German. It is clear from the concentration
of foreigners that this fact must have suited the ruling family, which understood German.
This is undoubtedly true of Wenceslaus II, as we know that between the ages of seven
and twelve he grew up in Brandenburg, at the Ascanian court of his cousin and guardian, Otto
V. Furthermore, Wenceslaus II is named as the author of three German late Minnesang love
poems. In addition, Wenceslaus II’s first wife Guta was the daughter of the King of the Holy
Roman Empire, Rudolf I from the House of Habsburg, and German would have been her
mother tongue. This multilingual trend became gradually stronger in the fourteenth century
in written form too, as is evidenced by emerging Old Czech literary works and continuing
Latin documents. Latin remained the principal language in the royal chancellery, although
with the government of Henry, Duke of Carinthia, for example, German was sometimes used
as well. When it comes to court and German literature, however, we should add that although
the works produced in Bohemia comprise the oldest ever documents of local fiction, within
the context of the development of German court literature, they originated at a time when
the zenith had been reached, spreading the farthest to the east.
and on that basis draws attention to the key trends, which are favoured
by the traditional linear interpretation of Czech history. It points out the
discourses and paradigms through the lens of methodological concepts and narratives, which had a direct impact on the development or background of various research topics.
of German origin, although even ethnic German origin may have meant that they came from
a family which had settled in the Kingdom of Bohemia (as was the case of Jan of Ostrov in all
likelihood). Most of them were educated clerics engaged at the court — in the chancellery
and as the king’s advisors. Another group, no less interesting, comprised men of letters — lyric
poets and authors of epics, who sought royal patronage at the Prague court in the second half
of the thirteenth century, thus securing their own livelihood. Thanks to their activities, which
reached their peak at Wenceslaus II’s Prague court, they have left us a number of literary
works. Although they are written in German, they represent the very oldest works of fiction
in Bohemian history, predating even the Old Czech works of literature from the fourteenth
century. With the presence of people of both Bohemian and German origin, the beneficial
multi-lingual potential of the Bohemian lands is no less interesting. There was a bilingual
environment in daily communication at Wenceslaus II’s Prague court: in other words,
the individuals in question spoke both Czech and German. It is clear from the concentration
of foreigners that this fact must have suited the ruling family, which understood German.
This is undoubtedly true of Wenceslaus II, as we know that between the ages of seven
and twelve he grew up in Brandenburg, at the Ascanian court of his cousin and guardian, Otto
V. Furthermore, Wenceslaus II is named as the author of three German late Minnesang love
poems. In addition, Wenceslaus II’s first wife Guta was the daughter of the King of the Holy
Roman Empire, Rudolf I from the House of Habsburg, and German would have been her
mother tongue. This multilingual trend became gradually stronger in the fourteenth century
in written form too, as is evidenced by emerging Old Czech literary works and continuing
Latin documents.
Kapitola z kolektivní monografie se zabývá evropskou diplomacií v dlouhém časovém období od středověku do druhé poloviny 20. století. Jejími protagonisty jsou příslušníci šlechtických rodů, kteří vlastnili panství na území českých zemí a vystupovali v roli zástupců panovníka či státu. V knize jsou zmíněny především ty osobnosti, jež po sobě zanechaly kromě významného otisku v politické historii také umělecké, architektonické, písemné či osobní památky související se jejich zahraničním působením. Publikace propojuje „portréty“ předních diplomatů s „portréty“ věcí, zdánlivě němých svědků jejich zahraničních aktivit. K pochopení šíře těchto souvislostí výrazně přispívá více než 800 obrazových příloh. Autoři jednotlivých kapitol, specialisté z Národního památkového ústavu i akademické obce, čtenářům předkládají široké spektrum mezioborových studií a rozkrývají tak netradiční perspektivu výzkumu evropské kulturní historie. Via www.npu.cz
Obsáhle představuje také význam dvorské literatury a mecenášství. Hlavní texty doplňují tematická výkladová okna, jež se zaměřují na vybrané stránky soudobého života. Sledovány jsou třeba pohledy na manželství či homosexualitu, doklady o možnostech stravy, lovu, nálezů hraček nebo soukromí členů panovnické rodiny.
Třetí výkladová linka přináší dosud nepříliš doceňovaný aspekt historiografické literatury, a tím je přímé začlenění překladů jednotlivých pramenů. Čtenáři se tak v ucelené formě nabízí překlady kronikářských záznamů, listin i literární tvorby v podobě lyrických veršů nebo částí epických příběhů. Řada pramenných záznamů je přitom v českém překladu zveřejněna vůbec poprvé.
Kniha o panovnickém dvoře přemyslovských knížat a králů nabízí rozsáhlý pohled na život dvorské společnosti, kterému se domácí historiografie zatím komplexně nevěnovala.
Zachycuje jak život každodenní, tak slavnostní, rozebírá příchod a rozkvět dvorské-rytířské kultury, včetně poutavých výpovědí literárních památek. To vše v širokém chronologickém záběru od desátého do počátku čtrnáctého století i v kontextu evropského vývoje. Souvisle s tím autoři zachytili řadu kariérních osudů, vývoj jednotlivých úřadů, nebo informace o služebných postech, jejich náplni či významu. Obsáhle
se rovněž věnují postavení žen a dětí na dvoře a v dvorské domácnosti. Nechybí ani pojednání o ideálu rytířství, módní turnajové zábavě, fenoménu dvorské lásky či výklad o možnostech a zvycích při cestování dvorské suity.
ISBN 978-80-7286-182-8
household in the Middle Ages from the point of view of archaeology and
history, it analyses individual methodological and source options with the
aim of appealing to a deepening of interdisciplinary research. Part of the
research overview is the definition of a methodology for a new concept of
research on the topic of the household in the Middle Ages.
Fragestellungen aus dem Bereich der Literatur und der Geschichtsschreibung
behandeln. Im Zentrum des Interesses stehen die prominenten
Herrscherhöfe des Hohen Mittelalters, insbesondere
Böhmen, die deutschen Länder, Norditalien und Luxemburg. Der
Band besteht aus zwei Teilen, 1. Höfische Literatur: Ideale, Stilisierung,
Imagination und 2. Höfische Historiographie: Erzählen,
Propaganda, Erinnerung. Die Publikation basiert auf Ergebnissen
einer internationalen interdisziplinären Konferenz, welche am
29. Januar 2019 in Prag stattgefunden hat.
of German origin, although even ethnic German origin may have meant that they came from
a family which had settled in the Kingdom of Bohemia (as was the case of Jan of Ostrov in all
likelihood). Most of them were educated clerics engaged at the court — in the chancellery
and as the king’s advisors. Another group, no less interesting, comprised men of letters — lyric
poets and authors of epics, who sought royal patronage at the Prague court in the second half
of the thirteenth century, thus securing their own livelihood. Thanks to their activities, which
reached their peak at Wenceslaus II’s Prague court, they have left us a number of literary
works. Although they are written in German, they represent the very oldest works of fiction
in Bohemian history, predating even the Old Czech works of literature from the fourteenth
century. With the presence of people of both Bohemian and German origin, the beneficial
multi-lingual potential of the Bohemian lands is no less interesting. There was a bilingual
environment in daily communication at Wenceslaus II’s Prague court: in other words,
the individuals in question spoke both Czech and German. It is clear from the concentration
of foreigners that this fact must have suited the ruling family, which understood German.
This is undoubtedly true of Wenceslaus II, as we know that between the ages of seven
and twelve he grew up in Brandenburg, at the Ascanian court of his cousin and guardian, Otto
V. Furthermore, Wenceslaus II is named as the author of three German late Minnesang love
poems. In addition, Wenceslaus II’s first wife Guta was the daughter of the King of the Holy
Roman Empire, Rudolf I from the House of Habsburg, and German would have been her
mother tongue. This multilingual trend became gradually stronger in the fourteenth century
in written form too, as is evidenced by emerging Old Czech literary works and continuing
Latin documents. Latin remained the principal language in the royal chancellery, although
with the government of Henry, Duke of Carinthia, for example, German was sometimes used
as well. When it comes to court and German literature, however, we should add that although
the works produced in Bohemia comprise the oldest ever documents of local fiction, within
the context of the development of German court literature, they originated at a time when
the zenith had been reached, spreading the farthest to the east.
and on that basis draws attention to the key trends, which are favoured
by the traditional linear interpretation of Czech history. It points out the
discourses and paradigms through the lens of methodological concepts and narratives, which had a direct impact on the development or background of various research topics.
of German origin, although even ethnic German origin may have meant that they came from
a family which had settled in the Kingdom of Bohemia (as was the case of Jan of Ostrov in all
likelihood). Most of them were educated clerics engaged at the court — in the chancellery
and as the king’s advisors. Another group, no less interesting, comprised men of letters — lyric
poets and authors of epics, who sought royal patronage at the Prague court in the second half
of the thirteenth century, thus securing their own livelihood. Thanks to their activities, which
reached their peak at Wenceslaus II’s Prague court, they have left us a number of literary
works. Although they are written in German, they represent the very oldest works of fiction
in Bohemian history, predating even the Old Czech works of literature from the fourteenth
century. With the presence of people of both Bohemian and German origin, the beneficial
multi-lingual potential of the Bohemian lands is no less interesting. There was a bilingual
environment in daily communication at Wenceslaus II’s Prague court: in other words,
the individuals in question spoke both Czech and German. It is clear from the concentration
of foreigners that this fact must have suited the ruling family, which understood German.
This is undoubtedly true of Wenceslaus II, as we know that between the ages of seven
and twelve he grew up in Brandenburg, at the Ascanian court of his cousin and guardian, Otto
V. Furthermore, Wenceslaus II is named as the author of three German late Minnesang love
poems. In addition, Wenceslaus II’s first wife Guta was the daughter of the King of the Holy
Roman Empire, Rudolf I from the House of Habsburg, and German would have been her
mother tongue. This multilingual trend became gradually stronger in the fourteenth century
in written form too, as is evidenced by emerging Old Czech literary works and continuing
Latin documents.
Kapitola z kolektivní monografie se zabývá evropskou diplomacií v dlouhém časovém období od středověku do druhé poloviny 20. století. Jejími protagonisty jsou příslušníci šlechtických rodů, kteří vlastnili panství na území českých zemí a vystupovali v roli zástupců panovníka či státu. V knize jsou zmíněny především ty osobnosti, jež po sobě zanechaly kromě významného otisku v politické historii také umělecké, architektonické, písemné či osobní památky související se jejich zahraničním působením. Publikace propojuje „portréty“ předních diplomatů s „portréty“ věcí, zdánlivě němých svědků jejich zahraničních aktivit. K pochopení šíře těchto souvislostí výrazně přispívá více než 800 obrazových příloh. Autoři jednotlivých kapitol, specialisté z Národního památkového ústavu i akademické obce, čtenářům předkládají široké spektrum mezioborových studií a rozkrývají tak netradiční perspektivu výzkumu evropské kulturní historie. Via www.npu.cz
Beispiel: Die Identifizierung des engeren Hofes am Beispiel des Hofes von Wenzel II.
a social system. The study also deals with the definition of a ruling court. Examples for
the conduct of court society are primarily drawn from the Court of the Bohemian and
Polish King Wenceslas II (1283–1305). The ruling court is shown as a place from which to
benefit and profit. These are based on the device of favours, with the ruler himself
determining the degree of them. Individuals’ quest for benefit and profit results in
permanent fluctuations in the ranks of the courtiers and increasingly destabilizes court
society. Consequently, these are the results of mutual interaction (communication)
between individuals and groups at court, which have to comply with mandatory norms of
court conduct. The structure of the court is the stabilizing factor of existence in this
changeable court society, perceived as a social system. To maintain the court functioning
as a social system, a certain degree of order is, therefore, necessary – namely internal
structures, i.e. individual offices or posts, including the fundamental sub-system of the
court, which is the ruler’s household. The structured system of the court with the ruler
and his family’s household is simultaneously the centre of administration for a governed
territory. The household represents the fundamental unit of the entire development of
court society. Despite the unsettled nature of terminology as far as the use of the words
curia minor and curia major are concerned, it has been shown, on the basis of local
written resources, that medieval scholars perceived the court circles around the ruler as
an everyday court, with the sub-system of the household, or as a minor court, when they
occasionally needed to define it against a wider court society. The latter met irregularly
on various occasions: administrative or legal affairs, for example when a diet was
convened, or a festive event, for example, a coronation and weddings. The ruler realized
governance through office bearers and those upon whom he bestowed his favours. Their
bearers, jointly with him, participated in the administration of his household and the
court itself. Simultaneously, the court supplied those who looked after administration
statewide and delegated it to lower constituent parts all over the country. This system
repeated itself in its structure and interaction, despite changeability in time and space, to
which every ruling court was exposed. In addition to the terminological analysis of the
concepts familia, curia minor and curia major, this study also applies system theory in
order to capture the ruling court as a social system, which is reflected in personalities,
structure, representation and space. The fundamental elements of the ruling court’s
social system, its structure and the interaction of individuals, have made it possible to
capture the paradigmatic manifestations of court society. At the same time they also
provided an opportunity to create a model of a ruling court, described in detail on these
levels and thus contribute to its definition.
Translated by Alena Linhartová
II. SKLADBA A KULTURA DVORSKÉ SPOLEČNOSTI
Dana Dvořáčková–Malá – Jan Zelenka (edd.)
1. vyd.: Praha, Historický ústav 2008 – 510 s.
Mediaevalia Historica Bohemica
Supplementum 1.
Sborník příspěvků z kolokvia konaného 18. března 2005 v Historickém
ústavu AV ČR ve spolupráci s Ústavem českých dějin FF UK
Organizers:
The Centre for Research on Courts and Residences, Department of Medieval History, Institute of History of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague
and
Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague
in cooperation with
The Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Vienna
The Research Team for the Study of Courts and Elites of Power, Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw
The Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava
Institute of Historical Sciences of the Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava
Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, University of Hradec Králové
Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Palacký University Olomouc
Date: November 29 – 30, 2023
všednodenní úkony – údržbu obydlí, zaopatření stravy či oděvu, které ze
zájmu o dějiny neprávem unikají. Byly to totiž právě tyto činnosti, jež vedly
k pokrytí potřeb domácnosti, aby se následně jednotlivci mohli věnovat
třeba studiu, diplomacii, obchodu, vojenství aj., s nimiž se v dějepise setkáme naopak pravidelně.