One of the most important and rapidly developing fields of linguistics is computational linguistics. One of its tasks is creating digital linguistic repositories which include, among others, corpora and electronic dictionaries. In the... more
One of the most important and rapidly developing fields of linguistics is computational linguistics. One of its tasks is creating digital linguistic repositories which include, among others, corpora and electronic dictionaries. In the 1990s. digitizing dictionaries became the subject of discussion also in Poland, although real progress in this domain has only been made in the 21st century. The paper presents chosen aspects of digitizing dictionaries, and the actual state of electronic lexicography in Poland, pointing out some challenges, difficulties and achievements accomplished in the last two decades
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Our study is based on the almost generally accepted idea that phraseology represents a “language of culture” which retains numerous elements that define the identity and mentality of a community (see Telija et.al.). Starting from research... more
Our study is based on the almost generally accepted idea that phraseology represents a “language of culture” which retains numerous elements that define the identity and mentality of a community (see Telija et.al.). Starting from research dedicated to phraseology (Coseriu, Cowie), we emphasize the importance of comparative studies (in this case, Romanian-Polish) in phraseology and for the development of linguistic and cultural skills of non-native Romanian speakers, in the teaching of Romanian literature. Based on studies and books dedicated to phraseological expressions in the Romanian and Polish languages and on lexicographic works, we are presenting: 1. Romanian and Polish phraseology with similar structure and similar overall meaning; 2. Romanian and Polish phraseology with similar structure, but different meaning; 3. pseudo-equivalent Romanian-Polish phraseology; 4. Romanian-Polish phraseology with the same overall meaning, but functioning on different stylistic registers of th...
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The number of studies on the flâneur multiplied in the last decennia, and the theories flourished. Placed in other contexts than that of the Nineteenth-Century Paris and used as a "mirror" of contemporary interests, disputes,... more
The number of studies on the flâneur multiplied in the last decennia, and the theories flourished. Placed in other contexts than that of the Nineteenth-Century Paris and used as a "mirror" of contemporary interests, disputes, and fears, the flâneur is functioning now as a passe-partout term. However, how reliable is the construction of such a scientific "myth"? Which are the effects of the transfer of concepts from social theories into literary studies? The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Baudelaire / Benjamin "model" and their clichés, by rereading some theoretical and canonical texts (Nineteenth-Century "physiologies", fragments, and essays of Walter Benjamin).Liczba prac na temat flâneura znacząco się zwiększyła w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach, i rozmnożyły się różne teorie. Flâneur został umiejscowiony w innych kontekstach niż dziewiętnastowieczny Paryż i użyty jako "zwierciadło" współczesnych interesów, sporów i obaw, dlat...
On nous propose dans cet article de discuter des aspects de la réception de la prose de trois écrivains roumains d’origine juive, Ion Călugăru, Isac Peltz, Ury Benador. On considère que pour comprendre et analyser la « marginalité » de la... more
On nous propose dans cet article de discuter des aspects de la réception de la prose de trois écrivains roumains d’origine juive, Ion Călugăru, Isac Peltz, Ury Benador. On considère que pour comprendre et analyser la « marginalité » de la littérature écrite par les auteurs roumains d’origine juive il faut questionner le modèle de littérature nationale, le rôle du contexte historique, politique et idéologique roumaine dans la constitution du canon littéraire. On a souligné le fait que, malgré leur valeur littéraire, les oeuvres des auteurs roumains d’origine juive restent encore une « littérature invisible ». Dans notre approche, on a préféré les perspectives offertes par le « nouvel historisme » américain et la critique postcoloniale
Recent, a ap\rut la editura ie[ean\ Polirom versiunea româneasc\ a volumului lui William Totok Constrîngerea memoriei. ~nsemn\ri, documente, amintiri, o m\rturie exemplar\ despre rela]iile dintre libertatea de expresie [i sistemul... more
Recent, a ap\rut la editura ie[ean\ Polirom versiunea româneasc\ a volumului lui William Totok Constrîngerea memoriei. ~nsemn\ri, documente, amintiri, o m\rturie exemplar\ despre rela]iile dintre libertatea de expresie [i sistemul represiv din România comunist\. Dincolo de valoarea intrinsec\ a volumului, mai important\ mi se pare valoarea sa de avertisment pentru nostalgicii „epocii de aur”. Cînd spun avertisment, nu m\ refer doar la cititorii obi[nui]i, ci, poate, mai ales la unii dintre scriitorii no[tri, ce-[i amintesc cu nostalgie vremurile cînd „se publicau c\r]i pe banii statului”, f\r\ a-[i mai aminti ce fel de c\r]i [i cum se publicau, cînd existau „împrumuturile” de la Fondul literar ori cînd altul era „statutul” – Doamne ! – scriitorului „în societate”. Cartea lui Totok reaminte[te c\, exact din momentul în care chiar luai în serios prevederile din Constitu]ie privind drepturile [i libert\]ile cet\]ene[ti ori semn\tura depus\ de Ceau[escu pe Acordul final al Conferin]ei d...
Mai devreme sau mai t`rziu, poate mai pu]in datorit\ consecven]ei noastre c`t eforturilor interna]ionale, Rom=nia va intra `n Uniunea European\. Nu [tiu c`t de preg\ti]i vom fi noi din punct de vedere politic [i economic, la acea dat\ ce... more
Mai devreme sau mai t`rziu, poate mai pu]in datorit\ consecven]ei noastre c`t eforturilor interna]ionale, Rom=nia va intra `n Uniunea European\. Nu [tiu c`t de preg\ti]i vom fi noi din punct de vedere politic [i economic, la acea dat\ ce pare s\ se `ndep\rteze, s\ facem fa]\ cerin]elor ader\rii. Dar avem destui speciali[ti care s\ se pronun]e `n aceast\ privin]\ [i, dup\ cum a]i putut remarca, gazetele noastre s`nt pline de analize [i de comentarii pe aceast\ tem\. Ceea ce m\ `ntreb eu este cum vom reu[i s\ dob`ndim, `ntr-un timp relativ scurt, acea cultur\ institu]ional\ ce ne lipse[te aproape cu des\v`r[ire. Altfel spus, ce solu]ie miraculoas\ vom g\si pentru a schimba mentalitatea [efilor [i a lucr\torilor din diverse institu]ii c`nd ast\zi, pentru cei mai mul]i, p`n\ [i redactarea unei scrisori care s\ con]in\ elementarele formule de polite]e prezint\ dificult\]i de ne`nvins? Cum vom face s\ func]ioneze vreodat\ greoaiele structuri birocratice ale ministerelor, ale organismelor ...
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Incapacitatea sau/[i refuzul unor comentatori de a compara fenomenele economice, politice, sociale [i culturale rom=ne[ti cu cele din spa]iul estic [i central-european, fixarea `n comodul „ca la noi la nimenea“ `ntre]in [i alimenteaz\ un... more
Incapacitatea sau/[i refuzul unor comentatori de a compara fenomenele economice, politice, sociale [i culturale rom=ne[ti cu cele din spa]iul estic [i central-european, fixarea `n comodul „ca la noi la nimenea“ `ntre]in [i alimenteaz\ un sup\r\tor [i absolut neconving\tor „nombrilism“ na]ional. Fie prin texte vindicative [i articole agrementate cu lamenta]ii, unde domin\ r\bufnirile umorale nest\p`nite de inteligen]\, nici transfigurate de cultur\, fie prin zeflemeli ap\sat masochiste, fie prin teribilisme la mod\, tema unicit\]ii [i a ireductibilit\]ii rom=ne[ti continu\ s\ apar\. Naivit\]ile de felul „Eminescu e mitizat“ sau „Eminescu a devenit un cli[eu na]ional“ (cecit\]i juvenile, lesne de vindecat printr-un popas mai `ndelungat prin biblioteci, pe la rafturile cu Dante, Schiller, Goethe, Shakespeare, Mickiewicz, Hugo sau literatura irlandez\...), exager\rile de soiul „la rom=ni se ]ip\, la al]ii nu“, „la rom=ni nu exist\ solidaritate, la al]ii e norm\“ (à propos, „s\ moar\ [i ...
IMPORTANŢA STUDIILOR CONTRASTIVE DE FRAZEOLOGIE PENTRU PREDAREA LIMBII ROMÂNE CA LIMBĂ STRĂINĂ (NOTE SI COMENTARII)
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... 138 GABRIELA GAVRIL-ANTONESEI ... Along with the emergence of a global market place, as one Forbes journalist stressed out, the changes in India and China, spanning over the last centuries, sent out a tsunami which would profoundly... more
... 138 GABRIELA GAVRIL-ANTONESEI ... Along with the emergence of a global market place, as one Forbes journalist stressed out, the changes in India and China, spanning over the last centuries, sent out a tsunami which would profoundly impact the global economic tectonic ...