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Ivan Derun

    Ivan Derun

    The principles of non-financial reporting are a prerequisite for the harmonization of reporting standards and a guarantee of comparability of reporting indicators. A lack of a long-term and established practice in preparing non-financial... more
    The principles of non-financial reporting are a prerequisite for the harmonization of reporting standards and a guarantee of comparability of reporting indicators. A lack of a long-term and established practice in preparing non-financial reporting does not allow forming its principles as generally accepted rules for the preparation of reporting data. Therefore, the system of principles of non-financial reporting should be based on the results of scientific research on the theories of disclosure of non-financial information, including publications indexed in the SCOPUS. Based on the results of the bibliometric and linguistic analysis of the selected scientific publications, the correspondence was established between the content substance of the postulates of the most popular motivational theories of non-financial reporting (agency theory, institutional theory, legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory) and individual components of the mechanism of disclosure of non-financial information. The identified causal relationships allowed formalizing the principles of preparing non-financial statements and combining them into a coherent system that covers informational, legal, organizational and communicative aspects of the reporting mechanism and consists of such principles as: application of differentiated metrics; the predominance of substance over form; business accountability; access to information of public interest; reporting coherence; reporting preparation periodicity; full coverage; consistent and continuous disclosure. The formed system of principles of non-financial reporting comprehensively considers the peculiarities of the process of preparation of reporting data which mainly contains non-financial information. Therefore, its use as a basis for non-financial reporting standards will contribute to their harmonization and increase the comparability of reporting data.
    Зовнішні загрози (російсько-українська війна, зміни клімату на планеті, наслідки пандемії COVID-19) та внутрішні чинники (брак фінансування, неефективне використання коштів, неузгодженість повноважень виконавчої влади на різних рівнях)... more
    Зовнішні загрози (російсько-українська війна, зміни клімату на планеті, наслідки пандемії COVID-19) та внутрішні чинники (брак фінансування, неефективне використання коштів, неузгодженість повноважень виконавчої влади на різних рівнях) призводять до незбалансованого ухвалення бюджетних рішень на рівні територіальних громад в Україні. Велику роль у подоланні таких вузьких місць відіграє переосмислення функцій бухгалтерського обліку та контролю. Мета дослідження полягає в пошуку нових концептуальних підходів, які дозволять покращити ефективність роботи органів місцевого самоврядування на основі забезпечення управління територіальною громадою повною, точною та оперативною інформацією. У статті проаналізовано публікації за 1946-2022 рр. з наукометричної бази даних SCOPUS за допомогою VOSviewer, використано методи контент-аналізу та кластеризації. Крім того, у статті використано низку методів наукового пізнання: аналіз і синтез, індукцію та дедукцію, системний метод, аналогії. Авторами в...
    Задавнені економічні, соціальні, екологічні та похідні від них суспільні проблеми істотно загострила спершу пандемія COVID-19, а нині – кровопролитна російсько-українська війна. У  цих умовах диджиталізація та глобалізація суспільного... more
    Задавнені економічні, соціальні, екологічні та похідні від них суспільні проблеми істотно загострила спершу пандемія COVID-19, а нині – кровопролитна російсько-українська війна. У  цих умовах диджиталізація та глобалізація суспільного життя спричиняють додаткову необхідність осмислення новітньої парадигми бухгалтерського обліку, що зумовлює невідкладні зміни в  підходах до освіти. Світове співтовариство накопичило значний освітній досвід, покликаний відповідати на теперішні виклики. Досліджувана в  статті ідея STEM здатна позитивно змінювати підготовку фахівців, якщо її трактування буде адекватним глобальним викликам, що постали перед освітньо-інтелектуальною сферою суспільства. У зв’язку з необхідністю набуття студентами та випускниками нових компетентностей  ці тенденції істотно впливають на професії бухгалтерсько-контрольного профілю. Мета статті полягає в  переосмисленні парадигми бухгалтерського обліку, зумовленого екологічними та соціальними чинниками через призму STEM-освіти,...
    Abstract: The paper deals with the technical capabilities of SAP Business One for use in Ukrainian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In particular, the author considers automatization of all business processes and main modules in... more
    Abstract: The paper deals with the technical capabilities of SAP Business One for use in Ukrainian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In particular, the author considers automatization of all business processes and main modules in this system. The basic technical, functional and organizational advantages and disadvantages of using SAP Business One for domestic companies are determined
    Ensuring sustainable development depends on achieving balanced economic efficiency management with a parallel solving the humankind social and environmental problems. This led to the formation of an information request for reporting on... more
    Ensuring sustainable development depends on achieving balanced economic efficiency management with a parallel solving the humankind social and environmental problems. This led to the formation of an information request for reporting on the social and environmental aspects of business-doing under the pressure of the world economy development and the civil society formation. Stakeholders’ dissatisfaction with the degree of reliability, relevance and comparability of non-financial reporting voluntarily published by companies prompts the search for new mechanisms for its provision, since the problems of climate change, the fighting inequality and poverty have rapidly acquired a global scale and require urgent solutions. The paper examines the main concepts of the origin of phenomenon of non-financial reporting as a tool for communication between a company and its stakeholders. It has been established that the legitimacy theory plays a key role in stimulating the companies’ voluntary dis...
    The principles of non-financial reporting are a prerequisite for the harmonization of reporting standards and a guarantee of comparability of reporting indicators. A lack of a long-term and established practice in preparing non-financial... more
    The principles of non-financial reporting are a prerequisite for the harmonization of reporting standards and a guarantee of comparability of reporting indicators. A lack of a long-term and established practice in preparing non-financial reporting does not allow forming its principles as generally accepted rules for the preparation of reporting data. Therefore, the system of principles of non-financial reporting should be based on the results of scientific research on the theories of disclosure of non-financial information, including publications indexed in the SCOPUS. Based on the results of the bibliometric and linguistic analysis of the selected scientific publications, the correspondence was established between the content substance of the postulates of the most popular motivational theories of non-financial reporting (agency theory, institutional theory, legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory) and individual components of the mechanism of disclosure of non-financial information. The identified causal relationships allowed formalizing the principles of preparing non-financial statements and combining them into a coherent system that covers informational, legal, organizational and communicative aspects of the reporting mechanism and consists of such principles as: application of differentiated metrics; the predominance of substance over form; business accountability; access to information of public interest; reporting coherence; reporting preparation periodicity; full coverage; consistent and continuous disclosure. The formed system of principles of non-financial reporting comprehensively considers the peculiarities of the process of preparation of reporting data which mainly contains non-financial information. Therefore, its use as a basis for non-financial reporting standards will contribute to their harmonization and increase the comparability of reporting data.
    Introduction. The transition to digital technologies stimulated the emergence of new accounting objects in the form of digital assets whose features are problematic for being displayed in a rather tightly regulated system of accounting... more
    Introduction. The transition to digital technologies stimulated the emergence of new accounting objects in the form of digital assets whose features are problematic for being displayed in a rather tightly regulated system of accounting and reporting standards. In the context of emerging new ways of using crypto assets in business practice and increasing the volume of transactions with them, accounting has problems with displaying digital assets in part of confirming their controllability, their assessment at various stages of the life cycle, and identification of participants of cryptocurrency transactions. The paper deals with impact of economy digitalization on accounting methodology in the context of the Industry 4.0, in particular, the prospects for a separate display of digital assets in financial statements. Purpose. This article is aimed at the systematic substantiation of the exclusive status of digital assets as a fundamentally new accounting object in order to further deve...
    Корпоративна звітність є важливим інструментом коригування діяльності бізнес-структур під тиском зовнішніх інституційних сил, що реалізується шляхом інформування стейкхолдерів про те, наскільки ця діяльність відповідає запитам суспільства... more
    Корпоративна звітність є важливим інструментом коригування діяльності бізнес-структур під тиском зовнішніх інституційних сил, що реалізується шляхом інформування стейкхолдерів про те, наскільки ця діяльність відповідає запитам суспільства та спрямована на підвищення його блага. Активізація запитів і інвесторів, і стейкхолдерів без фінансового інтересу на якісне розкриття релевантної інформації щодо впливу діяльності суб’єктів звітування на суспільство та довкілля стимулює перманентне реформування системи корпоративної звітності в пошуку ефективних форм і способів її реалізації. Метою статті є визначення концептуальних детермінант подальшого розвитку корпоративної звітності на основі аналізу еволюції теоретико-організаційних засад та практичних механізмів її формування в інформаційних економіках і суспільствах та інституціоналізації корпоративної відповідальності на тлі імплементації парадигми сталого розвитку. Установлено, що побудова системи корпоративної звітності відзначається па...
    Ensuring sustainable development depends on achieving balanced economic efficiency management with a parallel solving the humankind social and environmental problems. This led to the formation of an information request for reporting on... more
    Ensuring sustainable development depends on achieving balanced economic efficiency management with a parallel solving the humankind social and environmental problems. This led to the formation of an information request for reporting on the social and environmental aspects of business-doing under the pressure of the world economy development and the civil society formation. Stakeholders’ dissatisfaction with the degree of reliability, relevance and comparability of non-financial reporting voluntarily published by companies prompts the search for new mechanisms for its provision, since the problems of climate change, the fighting inequality and poverty have rapidly acquired a global scale and require urgent solutions. The paper examines the main concepts of the origin of phenomenon of non-financial reporting as a tool for communication between a company and its stakeholders. It has been established that the legitimacy theory plays a key role in stimulating the companies’ voluntary dis...
    У статті встановлено, що інтелектуальний капітал є важливим стратегічним ресурсом компанії. Доведено, що достовірне вимірювання інтелектуального капіталу та його складових у стратегічному аналізі суттєво впливає на якість управління... more
    У статті встановлено, що інтелектуальний капітал є важливим стратегічним ресурсом компанії. Доведено, що достовірне вимірювання інтелектуального капіталу та його складових у стратегічному аналізі суттєво впливає на якість управління підприємством та його вартістю у довгостроковій перспективі. На прикладі компанії Сoca-Cola проаналізовано застосування найбільш популярних методів оцінювання інтелектуального капіталу, що базуються на рентабельності активів, а саме: методу доходу від капіталу, заснованому на знаннях (Knowledge Capital Earnings – KCE); метод розрахункової нематеріальної вартості (Calculated Intangible Value – CIV); економічна додана вартість (Economic Value Added – EVA); коефіцієнт інтелектуальної доданої вартості (Value Added Intellectual Capital – VAIC). Визначено, що найбільш простим та ефективним методом з-поміж досліджуваних є метод VAIC. Визначено, що аналітичні можливості фінансової звітності є обмеженими, а тому подальші дослідження потребують розробки більш доск...
    This Article provides the analysis of accounting policy development specifics for domestic industrial enterprises as per fixed assets accounting affecting the quality of the information disclosed in financial statements. The key elements... more
    This Article provides the analysis of accounting policy development specifics for domestic industrial enterprises as per fixed assets accounting affecting the quality of the information disclosed in financial statements. The key elements of accounting policies have been highlighted with respect to non-current assets in compliance with the legislation. The extended list of non-current assets accounting methods and procedures has been proposed for cases where the National Accounting Regulations (Standards) - (NAR(S)) - and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) provide more than one option. In particular, the Order on Accounting Policy of the company proposes to determine: the level of items materiality in financial statements, fixed assets accounting unit, tangible non-current assets classification, methods for determining useful life, depreciation method, the liquidating value, revaluation order, criterion for distinguishing between investment and operating realty, methods for determining the fair value of investment property using the revaluation model, procedure for determining the significant impact of an investor taking into account the long-term investment by the equity method. The recommended list of accounting policy elements will allow enhancement of financial statements accuracy in company's non-current assets management.
    The article deals with approaches for automatization of accounting of long-term assets in Ukraine. A due attention is paid to the use of ERP (on the SAP R/3 Model) and EAM-systems for accounting of long-term assets.
    The article is devoted to a retrospective study of the development of economic analysis as applied science in Ukraine. The aim of the study is to identify the problems of the development of economic analysis in Ukraine caused by the... more
    The article is devoted to a retrospective study of the development of economic analysis as applied science in Ukraine. The aim of the study is to identify the problems of the development of economic analysis in Ukraine caused by the historical aspects of the formation of economic science, and justification of recommendations for dealing with them. Implemented the periodization of the development of economic analysis, revealed the preconditions of its origin in the Russian Empire. Defined the main shortcomings of the existing courses 'Theory of Economic Analysis' and 'Economic Analysis', taught for students of accounting disciplines in higher education. It was found that increasing the role of the financial component of the enterprise activity and the communicative function of public financial reporting as the main source of information base for the interested entities in making effective management decisions determines the feasibility of replacing in the curriculums ...
    At the present stage of economic relations a significant impact on development of global economic system has the emergence of a new driving force for civilization, which is information accumulated in the form of knowledge. That is why... more
    At the present stage of economic relations a significant impact on development of global economic system has the emergence of a new driving force for civilization, which is information accumulated in the form of knowledge. That is why today the efficiency of the world economy becomes more dependent on high-tech production development, volume of intellectual capital and level of investments in it. The paper examines the essence and classification of intellectual capital in terms of economics and accounting. The aim of the study is to determine the economic and accounting nature of intellectual capital as a part of company’s non-current assets. The basis for the harmonization of IAS 38 is proposed to use the capitalization of R&D costs and HR costs with the implementation of additional conditions that would reduce the distortion of information on intangible assets and non-current assets as a whole in the financial statements, as these costs by economic nature are investments in long-t...
    At the current stage of economic relations development, intellectual capital becomes one of the main competitive advantages of the company. This necessitates the operative and rational management of its components in order to achieve the... more
    At the current stage of economic relations development, intellectual capital becomes one of the main competitive advantages of the company. This necessitates the operative and rational management of its components in order to achieve the company’s economic and financial prosperity in conditions of a highly competitive environment and limited financing opportunities. At the same time, professional success is one of the objective non-financial displays of the company's intellectual capital effective management. The authors have proved that a quantitative measurement of companies’ professional achievements provides the ability to verify the assessing results of efficiency management of their intellectual capital. The study deals with the analysis of the adequacy of the results of Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC method) for assessing the intellectual capital efficiency, based on the indicators of companies’ public financial statements and the level of their professional s...
    One of the sources of information used in the process of making managerial decisions is public financial reporting of corporations. On its basis, the company’s financial condition, business reputation and investment attractiveness are... more
    One of the sources of information used in the process of making managerial decisions is public financial reporting of corporations. On its basis, the company’s financial condition, business reputation and investment attractiveness are assessed. Indicator of the latter is result of a comparison of the market value of the company with its estimate, which is presented in financial statements. Since, with the help of existing accounting methods, it is not possible to adequately form information on market value in financial statements, the effectiveness of investment decision depends essentially on a model used to evaluate the components when preparing the financial statements. To determine the influence of financial reporting indicators on the market value of the company, financial statements of 44 transnational corporations reporting by IFRS / IAS (19 enterprises) and by US GAAP (25 enterprises) in 2014–2016 were researched using the multi-factor regression with panel data. The authors...
    The relevance of the paper is due to the conscious demand of society for ecological results data of business against the background of climate change and ecological disasters. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations aimed... more
    The relevance of the paper is due to the conscious demand of society for ecological results data of business against the background of climate change and ecological disasters. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations aimed at improving informativeness and reliability of the companies’ non-financial reporting on their ecological management. The study is based on a legitimacy and legality analysis of the global practice of compiling and submitting non-financial reporting. It is determined that the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards are the most popular among the public-interest entities for the preparation of non-financial reporting. The authors have structured a set of current GRI Standards 300 series (Environmental topics) on the issues’ content. The authors have formed practical proposals increasing the informativeness of non-financial reporting, which is made according to the GRI Standards by identifying the need for additional data disclosure about the co...
    Investor attracting and keeping requires both successful management of a company’s financial performance and an investor’s behavior knowledge, as well as monitoring of stock market current trends. This paper contains the study results on... more
    Investor attracting and keeping requires both successful management of a company’s financial performance and an investor’s behavior knowledge, as well as monitoring of stock market current trends. This paper contains the study results on the influence of public companies’ financial performance on Tobin’s q as a common measure of investment opportunity for dividend (income) investors and growth investors in conditions of competition and financing limitations. The goal of this article is to identify the financial performance indicators of public companies, influencing their Tobin’s q, for dividend (income) investing and growth investing respectively. We determined that the proxies for the variables of the Tobin’s q function should be different for different investment styles. For this reason, we composed two sets of financial ratios that reflect financial performance specifics of dividend (income) stock companies and growth stock companies for the quantitative assessment of these inve...