The interest in creating a base-line for development patterns of clusters and clusters’ specific
... more The interest in creating a base-line for development patterns of clusters and clusters’ specific
characteristics in rural areas is particularly imposed by certain problems, which manifest
themselves in similar degrees and provide a generic pattern in different regions and countries,
e.g. depopulation and land abandonment, unemployment level and insufficient access to basic
services and infrastructure. Certain development patterns and priorities are identified in the
regional development in the old EU-members, while the member states from the Eastern
parts are still partially restricted by their economic situation and political instability. This
puts forth the concept of the “integration maturity”, which refers to the preparedness of each
country and its capability to fully exploit the benefits and the advantages of the integration
form (Palánkai, 2003), and is still applicable in terms of the economic convergence level of
the new-member states in comparison to the EU-15. This statement is especially relevant to
the rural business and development that often remains distant and isolated from capital and
sources of information and support. With the consequences of the economic crisis and the
ongoing economic instability economists, business experts and social scientists have refined
a broad range of techniques for making sense of regional economies and analyzing the
public policy implications of their workings. Clusters are therefore often perceived not only
as patterns for economic transactions and economic outcomes, but also as social systems and
multidisciplinary environmental drivers for change.
The interest in creating a base-line for development patterns of clusters and clusters’ specific
... more The interest in creating a base-line for development patterns of clusters and clusters’ specific
characteristics in rural areas is particularly imposed by certain problems, which manifest
themselves in similar degrees and provide a generic pattern in different regions and countries,
e.g. depopulation and land abandonment, unemployment level and insufficient access to basic
services and infrastructure. Certain development patterns and priorities are identified in the
regional development in the old EU-members, while the member states from the Eastern
parts are still partially restricted by their economic situation and political instability. This
puts forth the concept of the “integration maturity”, which refers to the preparedness of each
country and its capability to fully exploit the benefits and the advantages of the integration
form (Palánkai, 2003), and is still applicable in terms of the economic convergence level of
the new-member states in comparison to the EU-15. This statement is especially relevant to
the rural business and development that often remains distant and isolated from capital and
sources of information and support. With the consequences of the economic crisis and the
ongoing economic instability economists, business experts and social scientists have refined
a broad range of techniques for making sense of regional economies and analyzing the
public policy implications of their workings. Clusters are therefore often perceived not only
as patterns for economic transactions and economic outcomes, but also as social systems and
multidisciplinary environmental drivers for change.
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Papers by Kr. Toneva
characteristics in rural areas is particularly imposed by certain problems, which manifest
themselves in similar degrees and provide a generic pattern in different regions and countries,
e.g. depopulation and land abandonment, unemployment level and insufficient access to basic
services and infrastructure. Certain development patterns and priorities are identified in the
regional development in the old EU-members, while the member states from the Eastern
parts are still partially restricted by their economic situation and political instability. This
puts forth the concept of the “integration maturity”, which refers to the preparedness of each
country and its capability to fully exploit the benefits and the advantages of the integration
form (Palánkai, 2003), and is still applicable in terms of the economic convergence level of
the new-member states in comparison to the EU-15. This statement is especially relevant to
the rural business and development that often remains distant and isolated from capital and
sources of information and support. With the consequences of the economic crisis and the
ongoing economic instability economists, business experts and social scientists have refined
a broad range of techniques for making sense of regional economies and analyzing the
public policy implications of their workings. Clusters are therefore often perceived not only
as patterns for economic transactions and economic outcomes, but also as social systems and
multidisciplinary environmental drivers for change.
characteristics in rural areas is particularly imposed by certain problems, which manifest
themselves in similar degrees and provide a generic pattern in different regions and countries,
e.g. depopulation and land abandonment, unemployment level and insufficient access to basic
services and infrastructure. Certain development patterns and priorities are identified in the
regional development in the old EU-members, while the member states from the Eastern
parts are still partially restricted by their economic situation and political instability. This
puts forth the concept of the “integration maturity”, which refers to the preparedness of each
country and its capability to fully exploit the benefits and the advantages of the integration
form (Palánkai, 2003), and is still applicable in terms of the economic convergence level of
the new-member states in comparison to the EU-15. This statement is especially relevant to
the rural business and development that often remains distant and isolated from capital and
sources of information and support. With the consequences of the economic crisis and the
ongoing economic instability economists, business experts and social scientists have refined
a broad range of techniques for making sense of regional economies and analyzing the
public policy implications of their workings. Clusters are therefore often perceived not only
as patterns for economic transactions and economic outcomes, but also as social systems and
multidisciplinary environmental drivers for change.