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    S. Goren

    ABSTRACT The photoelectrochemistry of single crystal C60 and fullerene photoelectrochemical solar cells is studied. Illuminated and immersed, C60 is shown to drive oxidation of several solution-phase redox couples. Utilization of a... more
    ABSTRACT The photoelectrochemistry of single crystal C60 and fullerene photoelectrochemical solar cells is studied. Illuminated and immersed, C60 is shown to drive oxidation of several solution-phase redox couples. Utilization of a photoelectrochemical solid/liquid junction, rather than solid-state photovoltaic junction, improves the observed photocurrent. Utilization of a single crystal, rather than a polycrystalline film, of C60 decreases dark current to the extent that light-driven charge transfer dominates. The spectral response and current-voltage behaviour in several electrolytes is studied. A low-power fullerene photoelectrochemical solar cell, utilizing a regenerative polyiodide and ferri/ferrocyanide redox couple, is demonstrated.
    Magnetic susceptibility, Mössbauer spectroscopy, nuclear quadrupole resonance of Cu (NQR), nuclear magnetic resonance of Cu in the hyperfine field of the antiferromagnetic state (AFNMR), and x-ray diffraction measurements were performed... more
    Magnetic susceptibility, Mössbauer spectroscopy, nuclear quadrupole resonance of Cu (NQR), nuclear magnetic resonance of Cu in the hyperfine field of the antiferromagnetic state (AFNMR), and x-ray diffraction measurements were performed to study the superconducting and magnetic properties of hydrogen charged bulk YBa2Cu4O8Hy. For y<1 the c lattice parameter decreases with y. In contrast to Fe-doped YBa2Cu3O7Hy, where Tc decreases continuously
    The 65Cu and 63Cu NQR lines were obtained at a temperature of 4.2 K for samples of HxYBa2Cu3O7, where x=0.021, 0.058, 0.21, 0.60, and 1.00. New peaks appear upon the introduction of hydrogen. The amplitudes of the various peaks rise and... more
    The 65Cu and 63Cu NQR lines were obtained at a temperature of 4.2 K for samples of HxYBa2Cu3O7, where x=0.021, 0.058, 0.21, 0.60, and 1.00. New peaks appear upon the introduction of hydrogen. The amplitudes of the various peaks rise and fall but do not change their positions continuously as x is varied. The positions of the peaks are attributed
    ABSTRACT
    One promising option for the current limiter is a device based on a fast transition of a superconducting material from the superconducting state with zero resistance to the normal state with pronounced resistance. The superconducting... more
    One promising option for the current limiter is a device based on a fast transition of a superconducting material from the superconducting state with zero resistance to the normal state with pronounced resistance. The superconducting current limiting device being developed by us is based on an idea of inductive coupling of an active high critical temperature superconducting element to the power network. We present the results of theoretical investigation of the device's influence on the electromagnetic processes in the circuit to be protected. We have performed a simulation of a 13.8 kV device performance with the use of a mathematical model that takes into account both electromagnetic and thermal processes in the device. We have introduced the inhomogenities of the ring properties into the model and investigated their influence on the transient characteristics of the device. The basic properties of the current limiter were experimentally investigated using 50 V/10 A and 1000 V/25 A prototypes
    ABSTRACT
    ABSTRACT We extend the theory of growth of the nuclear magnetization in the presence of paramagnetic impurities and the absence of spin diffusion to the case of solids with arbitrary space dimension D. We show that the rate of growth of... more
    ABSTRACT We extend the theory of growth of the nuclear magnetization in the presence of paramagnetic impurities and the absence of spin diffusion to the case of solids with arbitrary space dimension D. We show that the rate of growth of the magnetization is proportional to exp(-Atα) where t is the time and α is a fractional power which depends on the concentration and distribution of the paramagnetic centers and the magnetic nuclei. In the homogeneous distribution, α=D/6. In the inhomogeneous distribution, the sample can be regarded as consisting of subsystems packed in the d-dimensional space of the sample, each of which includes a paramagnetic center surrounded by nuclei. This model results in the expression α=(D+d)/6. Experimental data are presented for both of these cases.
    ABSTRACT The penetration of a magnetic field pulse into a high- superconducting plate is investigated experimentally and theoretically. It follows from our experiments that the threshold of penetration increases with increasing amplitude... more
    ABSTRACT The penetration of a magnetic field pulse into a high- superconducting plate is investigated experimentally and theoretically. It follows from our experiments that the threshold of penetration increases with increasing amplitude and/or decreasing duration of the applied pulse. The penetrating field continues to grow as the applied magnetic field decreases. The peculiarities observed are explained in the framework of the extended critical state model. It appears that the deviations from Bean's classical critical state model are characterized by a parameter equal to the square of the ratio of plate thickness to skin depth. The applicability of the classical critical state model is restricted by the condition that this parameter is much less than 1. This condition is also the criterion for the applicability of pulse methods of critical current measurements.
    ABSTRACT
    We investigate analytically and numerically the multiple-quantum (MQ) NMR dynamics in systems of nuclear spins 1/2 coupled by the dipole-dipole interactions in the case of the dipolar ordered initial state. We suggest two different... more
    We investigate analytically and numerically the multiple-quantum (MQ) NMR dynamics in systems of nuclear spins 1/2 coupled by the dipole-dipole interactions in the case of the dipolar ordered initial state. We suggest two different methods of MQ NMR. One of them is based on the measurement of the dipolar temperature in the quasiequilibrium state which is established after the time of order omegaloc-1 ( omegaloc is the dipolar local field) after the MQ NMR experiment. The other method uses an additional resonance (pi/4)y pulse after the preparation period of the standard MQ NMR experiment in solids. Many-spin clusters and correlations are created faster in such experiments than in the usual MQ NMR experiments and can be used for the investigation of many-spin dynamics of nuclear spins in solids.
    ABSTRACT The issue of the correlation of AC loss data obtained in different experimental configurations for high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) samples of different topology is investigated using a practically important example of a... more
    ABSTRACT The issue of the correlation of AC loss data obtained in different experimental configurations for high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) samples of different topology is investigated using a practically important example of a hollow cylinder with induced current. The basic configuration under consideration is a transformer device where the current in a BSCCO cylinder is induced by the magnetic flux from a coil positioned inside the cylinder. Using a novel contactless method, the AC losses in the cylinder are measured. It is shown that Bean's critical state model is unsuitable for explanation of the experimental data. Moreover, in the case of complete penetration, the AC loss values appear to be quite different for a slab, a hollow cylinder in uniform external magnetic field and a cylinder in the investigated configuration. Thus, neither the critical state model nor the experimental data obtained on samples of simple geometry can be used to determine AC losses in HTSC hollow cylinders. A method for the AC loss evaluation in HTSC cylinders that is based on using the real E–J characteristic and the mathematical model of a transformer is proposed. It provides a good agreement of experimental and calculated values of AC losses.
    ... expectation that fullerenes will find practical use in electronics, electrooptics and photovoltaics [2]. However, even in the case of C 60 , the simplest member of the fullerene family, many ... One group of results indicates that the... more
    ... expectation that fullerenes will find practical use in electronics, electrooptics and photovoltaics [2]. However, even in the case of C 60 , the simplest member of the fullerene family, many ... One group of results indicates that the solid state packing has minimal effect on the ...
    ... in air the formation of C–O chemical bonds is accompanied by the creation of C–C dan-gling bonds ... 18 B. Mishori, EA Katz, D. Faiman, and Y. Shapira, Solid State Commun ... 41 DJ Miller andDR McKenzie, Thin Solid Films 108, 257... more
    ... in air the formation of C–O chemical bonds is accompanied by the creation of C–C dan-gling bonds ... 18 B. Mishori, EA Katz, D. Faiman, and Y. Shapira, Solid State Commun ... 41 DJ Miller andDR McKenzie, Thin Solid Films 108, 257 (1983); K. Kaneto, K. Rikitake, T. Aktyama, and ...
    The antiferromagnetic compounds produced by the reaction of the 123 and 124 HTc superconductors with hydrogen are studied by nuclear resonancee of copper. For the 123 compounds two reactions are possible, the reduction by hydrogen which... more
    The antiferromagnetic compounds produced by the reaction of the 123 and 124 HTc superconductors with hydrogen are studied by nuclear resonancee of copper. For the 123 compounds two reactions are possible, the reduction by hydrogen which leads to the normal antiferromagnetic YBa2Cu3O6, and the solution of hydrogen in YBa2Cu3O7 which forms a different antiferromagnetic structure with hydrogen concentration of more than 2 H mol−1. Both structures can be distinguished by the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectra of the Cu(1) sites and the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra in the hyperfine field of the antiferromagnetic state. By using samples containing Gd at the place of Y we can prove that only the Cu(2) sites carry permanent magnetic moments. In the hydrogen loaded YBa2Cu4O8 the situation is similar with the antiferromagnetic order limited to the Cu(2) sites.
    ABSTRACT A peculiarity of the operation of superconducting current limiters is that the resistance appearing in a superconductor influences the current in the circuit. Using an analytical approach, we analyze the conditions of the normal... more
    ABSTRACT A peculiarity of the operation of superconducting current limiters is that the resistance appearing in a superconductor influences the current in the circuit. Using an analytical approach, we analyze the conditions of the normal state formation and return into the superconducting state. The stability of equilibrium points is investigated as a function of the parameters of the circuit. It is shown that the superconductor stability is increased in comparison with the stability of a superconductor in the circuit of the current source. This allows one to use superconductors nonstabilized by normal metal to build current limiters and switches. It is demonstrated that using high-temperature superconductors the current limitation can be achieved even in the flux creep regime