Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content
Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются проблемы разработки электронных научных публикаций источников и создания на их базе электронных стандартов. В качестве опытного образца для такого издания М. Ю. Андрейчева предлагает обратиться к... more
Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются проблемы разработки электронных научных публикаций источников и создания на их базе электронных стандартов. В качестве опытного образца для такого издания М. Ю. Андрейчева предлагает обратиться к "Повести временных лет" – нарративному памятнику, который с одной стороны наилучшим образом может продемонстрировать особенности целого комплекса источников (летописные своды), а с другой стороны, достаточно хорошо изучен, чтобы показать на его примере детальную проработку лингвистических, источниковедческих и текстологических возможностей создаваемой модели электронной публикации. В своей работе автор знакомит читателей с образом портала, посвященного электронному изданию начальной летописи, в который вошли следующие базовые разделы: Главная страница; Списки и переводы; Комментарии; Источники; Текстология; Историография. Основой электронной публикации должен стать гипертекст Повести, то есть текст, включающий систему внутренних гиперссылок, позволяющих наглядно репрезентовать его списки, переводы и оригинальный рукописный вид, его стратификацию в текстологических стеммах, а также текстовые и семантические пересечения с другими памятниками изучаемой эпохи. Электронная научная публикация "Повести временных лет" предстанет в виде открытой семантической сети, контент которой будет обновляться по мере дальнейшего изучения памятника. В дальнейшем на ее базе может быть создан индексируемый электронный научный журнал, в котором будут публиковаться работы, посвященные исследованию ПВЛ и истории Древней Руси. В итоге, электронная научная публикация Повести временных лет призвана стать полноценной научной платформой, которая выведет изучение летописного текста на новый исследовательский и технологический уровень. После создания рабочей модели ее можно будет апробировать и на других видах источников. Итогом работы над проектом может стать создание конструктора электронных публикаций различного уровня (научных, научно-популярных и проч.).

Abstract: The article discusses the problems of developing electronic scientific publications of sources and creating electronic standards based on them. As a sample for such a publication, M. Yu. Andreicheva suggests turning to the "Tale of Bygone Years" – a narrative monument that, on the one hand, can best demonstrate the features of a whole complex of sources (chronicles), and on the other hand, has been studied well enough to show using his example, a detailed study of the linguistic, source study and textual capabilities of the created electronic publishing model. In his work, the author introduces the image of a portal dedicated to the electronic edition of the initial chronicle. The basis of the publication should be the hypertext of the Tale, that is, a text that includes a system of internal hyperlinks that make it possible to visually represent its lists, translations and original handwritten form, its stratification in textological stems, as well as textual and semantic intersections with other monuments of the era being studied. The electronic scientific publication of "The Tale of Bygone Years" will appear in the form of an open semantic network, the content of which will be updated as the monument is further studied. In the future, an indexed electronic scientific journal may be created on its basis, in which works devoted to the study of PVL and the history of Ancient Rus' will be published. Ultimately, electronic scientific publishing around the world has become a full-fledged scientific platform that takes the study of chronicle text to a new research and technological level. After creating a working model, it can be tested on other types of sources. The result of work on the project may be the creation of a designer for electronic publications of various levels (scientific, popular science, etc.).
Research Interests:
The article analyzes information about the absence of a belt for praying Muslims, recorded in the Tale of Bygone Years. The author considers this information in the context of the Christian symbolism of belt, reflected in the Byzantine... more
The article analyzes information about the absence of a belt for praying Muslims, recorded in the Tale of Bygone Years. The author considers this information in the context of the Christian symbolism of belt, reflected in the Byzantine and ancient Russian monuments. In the course of her analysis the author reveals evidence of the ancient Russian practice of constantly wearing a belt, which acted as a mandatory prescription for both monks and laity. This rule was directly related to interpretating the belt as a significant Christian symbol. The article discusses the range of Byzantine and ancient exegetical sources, in which the belt received a theological justification. The discovered features of the perception of the belt allowed us to reveal the key ideas of its semantics, which are derived from the texts of Holy Scripture. Thus, girdling was a symbol of concrete virtues, and the refusal to wear a belt, apparently, indicated their absence. In conclusion, the author confirms her point, revealing the true meaning what was mentioned in the chronicle about Muslims by comparing it with a similar testimony found in the Interpretation on the Gospel of Matthew sv. Theophylactus Bulgarian.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
The article considers an analysis of historiography that describes one of the promising topics of religious imagology – portraying of adherence to different faith/unorthodox in the ancient Russian annals. Given that complex researches on... more
The article considers an analysis of historiography that describes one of the promising topics of religious imagology – portraying of adherence to different faith/unorthodox in the ancient Russian annals. Given that complex researches on the subject are missing, the author considers works that at some level make a claim for presenting a summary of researches on particular unorthodox: Muslims, Catholics, Jews and pagans. The evaluation of historiography demonstrated the relevance of studying of religiously-imagological subject in The Tale of Bygone Years, implying an analysis of heteroimages of unorthodox in close correlation with autoimages of ancient Russian bibliognosts.
Research Interests:
This article considers descriptions of the habits and customs of eastern slavic people and cumans in the Tale of Bygone Years, represented in the undated part of it. Analyzing the sources of this fragment, author defines the signs of... more
This article considers descriptions of the habits and customs of eastern slavic people and cumans in the Tale of Bygone Years, represented in the undated part of it. Analyzing the sources of this fragment, author defines the signs of direct and indirect influence of George Amartol’s Chronicles on it, as well as Dialogues of Pseudo-Caesarius and Palladic Statement.
Article shows how the texts from the byzantine sources contributed to the approach of “ethnographical” material selection, used by the chronicler. Author pays special attention to the influence of these sources context on to The Tale’s text and makes conclusion that major prototypes for the positive characters of The Tale - polans - were righteous “brahmans” and fisonits, while negative characters were established as an analogy to the wild indian tribes and sklavins. M.Y. Andreycheva considers that the chronicler uses this defined semantics of the characters to declare polans as the chosen tribe that being pagan had traits that allowed it in the end to take and understand christianity.
Research Interests:
Андрейчева М.Ю. Мусульмане, католики и иудеи в летописном рассказе о выборе веры князем Владимиром: образы и смыслы // Одиссей: человек в истории. 2014: Imitatio Christi в религиозной культуре Средневековья и раннего Нового времени. М.:... more
Андрейчева М.Ю. Мусульмане, католики и иудеи в летописном рассказе о выборе веры князем Владимиром: образы и смыслы // Одиссей: человек в истории. 2014: Imitatio Christi в религиозной культуре Средневековья и раннего Нового времени. М.: Наука, 2015. С. 402-440 (Muslims, Catholics and Jews in the Story of Choosing the Faith by Prince Vladimir in the Tale of Bygone Years: Images and Meanings)
This article considers the images of Islam, Catholicism and Judaism presented in the Story of Choosing the Faith by Prince Vladimir in the Tale of Bygone Years. Author determines the sources that directly or indirectly influenced the chronicle's description of these religions. She analyses the influence of these sources context on the chronicle and defines the principles of data determination used by the tale writer.  Bulding up the system of the chronicle images, the author defines their semantics and discovers the purposes that chronicler posed when working on the text. In the end M.Y. Andreycheva analyses the structure of the Story text and makes conclusions on its authorship and the date it was written.
Research Interests:
This article considers the plot about the proscription of the idol Perun from Kiev described in the Primary Chronicle in the entry by 6496 (i.e. 988 AD). In the examined fragment, the author brings to light the textual and semantic... more
This article considers the plot about the proscription of the idol Perun from Kiev described in the Primary Chronicle in the entry by 6496 (i.e. 988 AD). In the examined fragment, the author brings to light the textual and semantic parallels with the Life of St. Stefan of Sourozh, the Life of St. Clement of Rome and the Life of Kherson bishops, supposes a direct and indirect influence of the mentioned sources and a number of other records of the Crimean hagiography on the text of the Chronicle and reconstructs a system of the Chronicle plot. Defining their semantics, the author discloses the objectives goals the chronicler put to create the narrative of the Perun proscription.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
В монографии М. Ю. Андрейчевой рассматриваются представления древнерусских книжников об иноверцах (славянских и тюркских язычниках, мусульманах, католиках и иудеях), отразившиеся в Повести временных лет. Автор исследовала комплекс... more
В монографии М. Ю. Андрейчевой рассматриваются представления древнерусских книжников об иноверцах (славянских и тюркских язычниках, мусульманах, католиках и иудеях), отразившиеся в Повести временных лет. Автор исследовала комплекс наиболее
репрезентативных в отношении заявленной темы сюжетов летописного повествования. В ходе анализа Повести, ее прямых и косвенных источников, а также других памятников, позволяющих пролить свет на исследуемое явление в более широком историко-культурном и религиозном контексте, М.Ю. Андрейчева смогла выявить ряд новых источников летописи и показать, что широкий круг отображенных в раннем летописании образов иноверцев (описания вероучения, культа, нравов, обычаев и облика) содержит ранее не замечавшиеся исследователями семантические пласты.