Christoph Cox
The New School, Culture and Media Studies, Faculty Member
- Bard College, Center for Curatorial Studies, Faculty Memberadd
- Christoph Cox is a philosopher, critic, and curator of visual and sonic art. He is Dean of Eugene Lang College of Lib... moreChristoph Cox is a philosopher, critic, and curator of visual and sonic art. He is Dean of Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts and Professor of Culture and Media at The New School , where he teaches philosophy and cultural theory. Cox is also a member of the Graduate Committee at the Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College. He is the author of Sonic Flux: Sound, Art, and Metaphysics (University of Chicago Press, 2018) and Nietzsche: Naturalism and Interpretation (University of California Press, 1999) and co-editor of Realism Materialism Art (Sternberg, 2015) and Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music (Bloomsbury, 2017edit
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In 1985, the Canadian composer John Oswald complained that "although more people are making more noise than ever before, fewer people are making more of the total noise." 1 The proliferation of turntables, tape recorders, samplers, and... more
In 1985, the Canadian composer John Oswald complained that "although more people are making more noise than ever before, fewer people are making more of the total noise." 1 The proliferation of turntables, tape recorders, samplers, and other consumer electronics was enabling clever amateurs to create astonishingly experimental music; yet, to Oswald's dismay, the soundscape of the mid-1980s was dominated by a handful of pop stars supported by a few corporate record labels. Oswald responded to this situation with what he called "plunderphonics," a creative détournement of pop songs that subjected them to parody while appropriating some of their cultural power and unleashing their experimental potential. At the same time, Oswald fostered alternative modes of distribution for creative audio. A key figure in the "cassette culture" of the 1970s and 1980s, he joined a global network of musicians and artists who traded one-off or small-batch recordings and mixes on cassettes via zines such as Op, Option, Sound Choice, and Unsound. 2 An eminently portable read/write format, the cassette lent itself to piracy and samizdat purposes. Recording industry associations in the United States and United Kingdom were sufficiently worried that they mounted media campaigns against "home taping," initiated lawsuits
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Christina Kubisch is a pioneer of sound art installation and among the most prominent European sound artists working today. Trained as a visual artist, musician, and composer, she studied painting, flute, and piano before turning to... more
Christina Kubisch is a pioneer of sound art installation and among the most prominent European sound artists working today. Trained as a visual artist, musician, and composer, she studied painting, flute, and piano before turning to electronic music in the mid 1970s. ...
Abstract This essay develops an ontology of sound and argues that sound art plays a crucial role in revealing this ontology. I argue for a conception of sound as a continuous, anonymous flux to which human expressions contribute but which... more
Abstract This essay develops an ontology of sound and argues that sound art plays a crucial role in revealing this ontology. I argue for a conception of sound as a continuous, anonymous flux to which human expressions contribute but which precedes and exceeds ...
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... Nietzsche and Postmodern Philosophy 1 0.1 The Argument 3 0.3 Questions of Terminology 5 0.4 Questions of Method PART ONE: NIETZSCHE'S PHILOSOPHICAL POSITION Being and Its Others: Nietzsche's Genealogy of European... more
... Nietzsche and Postmodern Philosophy 1 0.1 The Argument 3 0.3 Questions of Terminology 5 0.4 Questions of Method PART ONE: NIETZSCHE'S PHILOSOPHICAL POSITION Being and Its Others: Nietzsche's Genealogy of European Thought 15 1.i Interpreting Nietzsche 15 iz ...
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From Edison’s invention of the phonograph through contemporary field recording and sound installation, artists have become attracted to those domains against which music has always defined itself: noise, silence, and environmental sound.... more
From Edison’s invention of the phonograph through contemporary field recording and sound installation, artists have become attracted to those domains against which music has always defined itself: noise, silence, and environmental sound. Christoph Cox argues that these developments in the sonic arts are not only aesthetically but also philosophically significant, revealing sound to be a continuous material flow to which human expressions contribute but which precedes and exceeds those expressions. Cox shows how, over the course of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, philosophers and sonic artists have explored this “sonic flux.” Through the philosophical analysis of works by John Cage, Maryanne Amacher, Max Neuhaus, Christian Marclay, and many others, Sonic Flux contributes to the development of a materialist metaphysics and poses a challenge to the prevailing positions in cultural theory, proposing a realist and materialist aesthetics able to account not only for sonic art bu...
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Abstract This essay develops an ontology of sound and argues that sound art plays a crucial role in revealing this ontology. I argue for a conception of sound as a continuous, anonymous flux to which human expressions contribute but which... more
Abstract This essay develops an ontology of sound and argues that sound art plays a crucial role in revealing this ontology. I argue for a conception of sound as a continuous, anonymous flux to which human expressions contribute but which precedes and exceeds ...
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Like his heirs, Heidegger and Derrida, Nietzsche considers all of Western thought-from Plato through positivism-as forming a single epoch, the closure of which is at hand. This epoch is characterized by the accordance of an absolute value... more
Like his heirs, Heidegger and Derrida, Nietzsche considers all of Western thought-from Plato through positivism-as forming a single epoch, the closure of which is at hand. This epoch is characterized by the accordance of an absolute value to" truth" conceived as the ...
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Collection of writing on contemporary realist and materialist projects. Realism Materialism Art (RMA) introduces a diverse selection of new realist and materialist philosophies and examines their ramifications in the arts. Encompassing... more
Collection of writing on contemporary realist and materialist projects. Realism Materialism Art (RMA) introduces a diverse selection of new realist and materialist philosophies and examines their ramifications in the arts. Encompassing neo-materialist theories, object-oriented ontologies, and neo-rationalist philosophies, RMA serves as a primer on “speculative realism,” considering its conceptual innovations as spurs to artistic thinking and practice and beyond. Despite their differences, these philosophical positions propose that thought can and does think outside itself, and that reality can be known without its being shaped by and for human comprehension. Today’s realisms and materialisms explicitly challenge many of the dominant assumptions of cultural practice and theoretical inquiry, opening up new domains of research and artistic inquiry. Cutting across diverse thematic interests and modes of investigation, the 35 essays in RMA offer a snapshot of the emerging and rapidly cha...
Research Interests: Sociology and Philosophy
Panorama des experimentations musicales du vingtieme siecle, dans le champ des musiques de recherche (compositions, improvisation, avant-garde) comme des musiques populaires (jazz, rock, reggae, hip-hop, techno).Contributions de : Jacques... more
Panorama des experimentations musicales du vingtieme siecle, dans le champ des musiques de recherche (compositions, improvisation, avant-garde) comme des musiques populaires (jazz, rock, reggae, hip-hop, techno).Contributions de : Jacques Attali, Luigi Russolo, Morton Feldman, Edgar Varese, Henry Cowell, John Cage, R. Murray Schafer, Mark Slouka, Mary Russo & Daniel Warner, Simon Reynolds, Masami Akita, Marshall McLuhan, Hanns Eisler & Theodor Adorno, Pierre Schaeffer, Francisco Lopez, Ola Stockfelt, Brian Eno, Iain Chambers, Pauline Oliveros, J.K. Randall, Glenn Gould, John Oswald, Chris Cutler, Kodwo Eshun, Umerto Eco, Christoph Cox, Earle Brown, John Zorn, Anthony Braxton, Michael Nyman, Cornelius Cardew, David Toop, Ornette Coleman, Derek Bailey, Frederic Rzewski, George E. Lewis, Susan McClary, Kyle Gann, Steve Reich, Wim Mertens, Tony Conrad, Philip Sherburne, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, William S. Burroughs, Christian Marclay & Yasanuo Tone, Paul D. Miller, Jacques Barzun, Karlheinz ...
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From Edison’s invention of the phonograph through contemporary field recording and sound installation, artists have become attracted to those domains against which music has always defined itself: noise, silence, and environmental sound.... more
From Edison’s invention of the phonograph through contemporary field recording and sound installation, artists have become attracted to those domains against which music has always defined itself: noise, silence, and environmental sound. Christoph Cox argues that these developments in the sonic arts are not only aesthetically but also philosophically significant, revealing sound to be a continuous material flow to which human expressions contribute but which precedes and exceeds those expressions. Cox shows how, over the course of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, philosophers and sonic artists have explored this “sonic flux.” Through the philosophical analysis of works by John Cage, Maryanne Amacher, Max Neuhaus, Christian Marclay, and many others, Sonic Flux contributes to the development of a materialist metaphysics and poses a challenge to the prevailing positions in cultural theory, proposing a realist and materialist aesthetics able to account not only for sonic art but for artistic production in general.
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In an age when scientists say they can no longer specify the exact difference between human and animal, living and dead, many contemporary artists have chosen to use animals in their work -- as the ultimate "other," as metaphor,... more
In an age when scientists say they can no longer specify the exact difference between human and animal, living and dead, many contemporary artists have chosen to use animals in their work -- as the ultimate "other," as metaphor, as reflection. The attempt to discover what is animal, not surprisingly, leads to a greater understanding of what it means to be human. In Becoming Animal, 12 internationally known artists investigate the shifting boundaries between animal and human. Their explorations may be a barometer of things to come.The works included in Becoming Animal -- which accompanies an exhibit at MASS MoCA -- range from the aviary and cabinet of curiosities of Mark Dion to the gun-toting bird collages of Michael Oatman. Nicolas Lampert's machine-animal collages and Jane Alexander's corpse-like humanoids suggest a new landscape of alienation. Rachel Berwick's investigation of the last Galapagos tortoise from the island of Pinto and Brian Conley's humani...
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This essay considers the politics of sound on the model of migration and borders, that is, as concerning flows and codes, inclusions and exclusions. A rigorously materialist analysis of sound would consider it as one of the many flows... more
This essay considers the politics of sound on the model of migration and borders, that is, as concerning flows and codes, inclusions and exclusions. A rigorously materialist analysis of sound would consider it as one of the many flows that constitute nature and culture. On this model, the fundamental function of society is to code flows, that is, to intercept them, organize them, regulate them, channel them in particular directions, impose meanings and limits on them, and the like. A politics of sound, then, would consider the local and global circulation of sound, its flow, capture, and blockage, the forces (technological, legal, economic, cultural, social, moral, linguistic, racial, gendered, etc.) that accelerate, decelerate, and otherwise inflect it. It would ask: What are the forces that generate sonic flows and propel their movement and circulation? What are the forces that constrain this sonic flux sufficiently to enable it to congeal into languages, musical styles, or scenes...
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"This publication focuses on a single work of art : 5,000 Feet is the Best (2011) by Omer Fast. With this cinematic video work, Fast has entered into a discussion about one of the most pressing issues today, namely drone surveillance... more
"This publication focuses on a single work of art : 5,000 Feet is the Best (2011) by Omer Fast. With this cinematic video work, Fast has entered into a discussion about one of the most pressing issues today, namely drone surveillance and warfare - the use of unmanned planes operated by pilots on the ground. Organized to accompany exhibitions of Fast's work at Henie Onstad Kunstsenter (HOK) in Oslo (February 9 - May 6, 2012) and at the Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery in Toronto (September 15 - November 25, 2012), this publication aims to bridge the gap between a critical reader and an artist book" -- p. 43.
Bibliography Brunton, R. 1991. Leiter to the Editor. Oceania 62:70. Ireland, E. 1988. Cerebral Savage: the Whiteman as Symbol of Cleverness and Savagery in Waura Myth. In J. Hill (ed.). Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South... more
Bibliography Brunton, R. 1991. Leiter to the Editor. Oceania 62:70. Ireland, E. 1988. Cerebral Savage: the Whiteman as Symbol of Cleverness and Savagery in Waura Myth. In J. Hill (ed.). Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. ...
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Page 1. AUDIO CULTURE READlNGS lN MODERN MUSlC EDITED BY CHR1STOPH COX AND DAN1EL WARNER Page 2. Also available from Continuum: THEODOR ...
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This chapter explores the relationship between sound art and time, focusing on a set of works that mark milestones in the history of sound art and that explicitly engage varieties of temporality. It begins with a discussion of Thomas... more
This chapter explores the relationship between sound art and time, focusing on a set of works that mark milestones in the history of sound art and that explicitly engage varieties of temporality. It begins with a discussion of Thomas Edison’s invention of phonography, which allowed sound to be captured and gave it an untimely existence. It then turns to the work of John Cage, analysing it by way of Henri Bergson’s philosophy of time. The essay goes on to discuss the notions of time, duration, and eternity in Maryanne Amacher’s radio works, Max Neuhaus’s installations, La Monte Young’s Dream House, Jem Finer’s Longplayer, and other works.
Why does sound art remain so profoundly undertheorized, and why has it failed to generate a rich and compelling critical literature? It is because the prevailing theoretical models are inadequate to it. Developed to account for the... more
Why does sound art remain so profoundly undertheorized, and why has it failed to generate a rich and compelling critical literature? It is because the prevailing theoretical models are inadequate to it. Developed to account for the textual and the visual, they fail to capture the nature of the sonic. In this article, the author proposes an alternative theoretical framework, a materialist account able to grasp the nature of sound and to enable analysis of the sonic arts. He suggests, moreover, that this theoretical account can provide a model for rethinking the arts in general and for avoiding the pitfalls encountered in theories of representation and signification
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Page 1. 100 Tom Bailey Rousseau: A Study of Nietzsche's Moral and Political Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 191-92, Magnus, Jean-Pierre Mileur and Stanley Stewart, Nietzsche's Case: Philosophy ...
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Page 1. AUDIO CULTURE READlNGS lN MODERN MUSlC EDITED BY CHR1STOPH COX AND DAN1EL WARNER Page 2. Also available from Continuum: THEODOR ...
Recent philosophical tendencies of “Actor-Network Theory,” “Object-Oriented Ontology,” and “Speculative Realism” have profoundly challenged the centrality of subjectivity in the humanities, and many artists and curators, particularly in... more
Recent philosophical tendencies of “Actor-Network Theory,” “Object-Oriented Ontology,” and “Speculative Realism” have profoundly challenged the centrality of subjectivity in the humanities, and many artists and curators, particularly in the UK, Germany, and the United States, appear deeply influenced by this shift from epistemology to ontology. October editors asked artists, historians, and philosophers invested in these projects—from Graham Harman and Alexander R. Galloway to Armen Avanessian and Patricia Falguières to Ed Atkins and Amie Siegel—to explore what the rewards and risks of assigning agency to objects may be, and how, or if, such new materialisms can be productive for making and thinking about art today.
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Why does sound art remain so profoundly undertheorized, and why has it failed to generate a rich and compelling critical literature? It is because the prevailing theoretical models are inadequate to it. Developed to account for the... more
Why does sound art remain so profoundly undertheorized, and why has it failed to generate a rich and compelling critical literature? It is because the prevailing theoretical models are inadequate to it. Developed to account for the textual and the visual, they fail to capture the nature of the sonic. In this article, the author proposes an alternative theoretical framework, a materialist account able to grasp the nature of sound and to enable analysis of the sonic arts. He suggests, moreover, that this theoretical account can provide a model for rethinking the arts in general and for avoiding the pitfalls encountered in theories of representation and signification.
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... 44 See TI VI 7-8. 4s This discussion has benefited from several fine analyses ofNietzsche's theory of the self: Tracy Strong, "Texts and Pretexts: Reflections on Perspectivism in Nietzsche," Political Theory... more
... 44 See TI VI 7-8. 4s This discussion has benefited from several fine analyses ofNietzsche's theory of the self: Tracy Strong, "Texts and Pretexts: Reflections on Perspectivism in Nietzsche," Political Theory 13, no. 2 (1985): 164 ...
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From Edison’s invention of the phonograph through contemporary field recording and sound installation, artists have become attracted to those domains against which music has always defined itself: noise, silence, and environmental sound.... more
From Edison’s invention of the phonograph through contemporary field recording and sound installation, artists have become attracted to those domains against which music has always defined itself: noise, silence, and environmental sound. Christoph Cox argues that these developments in the sonic arts are not only aesthetically but also philosophically significant, revealing sound to be a continuous material flow to which human expressions contribute but which precedes and exceeds those expressions. Cox shows how, over the course of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, philosophers and sonic artists have explored this “sonic flux.”
Through the philosophical analysis of works by John Cage, Maryanne Amacher, Max Neuhaus, Christian Marclay, and many others, Sonic Flux contributes to the development of a materialist metaphysics and poses a challenge to the prevailing positions in cultural theory, proposing a realist and materialist aesthetics able to account not only for sonic art but for artistic production in general.
Through the philosophical analysis of works by John Cage, Maryanne Amacher, Max Neuhaus, Christian Marclay, and many others, Sonic Flux contributes to the development of a materialist metaphysics and poses a challenge to the prevailing positions in cultural theory, proposing a realist and materialist aesthetics able to account not only for sonic art but for artistic production in general.
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The groundbreaking Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music (Continuum; September 2004; paperback original) maps the aural and discursive terrain of vanguard music today. Rather than offering a history of contemporary music, Audio Culture... more
The groundbreaking Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music (Continuum; September 2004; paperback original) maps the aural and discursive terrain of vanguard music today. Rather than offering a history of contemporary music, Audio Culture traces the genealogy of current musical practices and theoretical concerns, drawing lines of connection between recent musical production and earlier moments of sonic experimentation. It aims to foreground the various rewirings of musical composition and performance that have taken place in the past few decades and to provide a critical and theoretical language for this new audio culture.
This new and expanded edition of the Audio Culture contains twenty-five additional essays, including four newly-commissioned pieces. Taken as a whole, the book explores the interconnections among such forms as minimalism, indeterminacy, musique concrète, free improvisation, experimental music, avant-rock, dub reggae, ambient music, hip hop, and techno via writings by philosophers, cultural theorists, and composers. Instead of focusing on some "crossover" between "high art" and "popular culture," Audio Culture takes all these musics as experimental practices on par with, and linked to, one another. While cultural studies has tended to look at music (primarily popular music) from a sociological perspective, the concern here is philosophical, musical, and historical.
Audio Culture includes writing by some of the most important musical thinkers of the past half-century, among them John Cage, Brian Eno, Ornette Coleman, Pauline Oliveros, Maryanne Amacher, Glenn Gould, Umberto Eco, Jacques Attali, Simon Reynolds, Eliane Radigue, David Toop, John Zorn, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and many others. Each essay has its own short introduction, helping the reader to place the essay within musical, historical, and conceptual contexts, and the volume concludes with a glossary, a timeline, and an extensive discography.
This new and expanded edition of the Audio Culture contains twenty-five additional essays, including four newly-commissioned pieces. Taken as a whole, the book explores the interconnections among such forms as minimalism, indeterminacy, musique concrète, free improvisation, experimental music, avant-rock, dub reggae, ambient music, hip hop, and techno via writings by philosophers, cultural theorists, and composers. Instead of focusing on some "crossover" between "high art" and "popular culture," Audio Culture takes all these musics as experimental practices on par with, and linked to, one another. While cultural studies has tended to look at music (primarily popular music) from a sociological perspective, the concern here is philosophical, musical, and historical.
Audio Culture includes writing by some of the most important musical thinkers of the past half-century, among them John Cage, Brian Eno, Ornette Coleman, Pauline Oliveros, Maryanne Amacher, Glenn Gould, Umberto Eco, Jacques Attali, Simon Reynolds, Eliane Radigue, David Toop, John Zorn, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and many others. Each essay has its own short introduction, helping the reader to place the essay within musical, historical, and conceptual contexts, and the volume concludes with a glossary, a timeline, and an extensive discography.
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Nietzsche: Naturalism and Interpretation offers a resolution of one of the most vexing problems in Nietzsche scholarship. As perhaps the most significant predecessor of more recent attempts to formulate a postmetaphysical epistemology and... more
Nietzsche: Naturalism and Interpretation offers a resolution of one of the most vexing problems in Nietzsche scholarship. As perhaps the most significant predecessor of more recent attempts to formulate a postmetaphysical epistemology and ontology, Nietzsche is considered by many critics to share this problem with his successors: How can an antifoundationalist philosophy avoid vicious relativism and legitimate its claim to provide a platform for the critique of arguments, practices, and institutions?
Christoph Cox argues that Nietzsche successfully navigates between relativism and dogmatism, accepting the naturalistic critique of metaphysics and theology provided by modern science, yet maintaining that a thoroughgoing naturalism must move beyond scientific reductionism. It must accept a central feature of aesthetic understanding: acknowledgment of the primacy and irreducibility of interpretation. This view of Nietzsche's doctrines of perspectivism, becoming, and will to power as products of an overall naturalism balanced by a reciprocal commitment to interpretationism will spur new discussions of epistemology and ontology in contemporary thought.
Christoph Cox argues that Nietzsche successfully navigates between relativism and dogmatism, accepting the naturalistic critique of metaphysics and theology provided by modern science, yet maintaining that a thoroughgoing naturalism must move beyond scientific reductionism. It must accept a central feature of aesthetic understanding: acknowledgment of the primacy and irreducibility of interpretation. This view of Nietzsche's doctrines of perspectivism, becoming, and will to power as products of an overall naturalism balanced by a reciprocal commitment to interpretationism will spur new discussions of epistemology and ontology in contemporary thought.
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Over the past decade, Luke Fowler has made a series of beguiling films that combine the structural and material concerns of experimental cinema with documentary and archival practices. Many of his films offer portraits of maverick... more
Over the past decade, Luke Fowler has made a series of beguiling films that combine the structural and material concerns of experimental cinema with documentary and archival practices. Many of his films offer portraits of maverick artists, intellectuals, and ordinary people: radical psychiatrist R.D. Laing (What You See Is Where You’re At, 2001), elusive post-punk musician Xentos Jones (The Way Out, 2003), experimental composer Cornelius Cardew (Pilgrimmage from Scattered Points, 2006), environmentalist recluse Bogman Palmjaguar (Bogman Palmjaguar, 2008), and others. Fowler’s deep interest in music and sound (he runs the record label Shadazz and plays in the bands Rude Pravo and Lied Music) has always been evident in his films; but it came to the fore in A Grammar for Listening, 2009, a film in three parts, each part made in collaboration with a different sound artist: Lee Patterson, Eric LaCasa, and Toshiya Tsunoda. Upon the release of this film cycle, I conducted a pair of interviews with Fowler, the first for a publication by X Initiative (a year-long exhibition project that took place in New York City during 2009-10), the second for a volume published by the English film distribution agency LUX. The X Initiative interview was significantly abridged for publication. What follows is the complete interview with a short section of the LUX interview spliced in as well.