Monika Zyla
University of Salzburg, Divison of Music and Dance Studies, Department Member
- Music, New Media, Performing Arts, Theatre Studies, Popular Music, Music Theory, and 35 moreMusic Technology, Digital Arts, Sociology of Music, Popular Music Studies, Film Music And Sound, Media Arts, Music Cognition, Music and Politics, Electronic Music, Music and Media, Anthropology of Music, Audience and Reception Studies, Cultural Musicology, Experimental Music, Software Studies, Music Industry, Embodied Music Cognition, Popular musicology, Noise And Music, Remix Culture, Arts Marketing, Net Art, Digital Art, Digital Culture, New Media Art, Digital Humanities, Remix, Mixed Realities, Music festivals, Mixed Arts Festivals, Philosophy, The Internet, Music Mediation, Music Mediation/education, and Music Creation Processedit
Research Interests:
Monika Zyla (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen) Animating American Popular Music: Representation of Race, Ethnicity and Gender in Ralph Bakshi’s American Pop (1981) Ralph Bakshi in his animated musical American Pop from 1981 provokes more... more
Monika Zyla (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen)
Animating American Popular Music: Representation of Race, Ethnicity and Gender in Ralph Bakshi’s American Pop (1981)
Ralph Bakshi in his animated musical American Pop from 1981 provokes more profound questions about the heterogeneity of American identity, through a subjectively narrated history of American popular music, paralleled by the story of four generations of Russian-Jewish immigrants living in America. While unveiling the complexities of modern urban life and cultural diversity, Ralph Bakshi challenges the tropes of American dream and the melting pot. In this paper I investigate how popular music, from vaudeville, burlesque, jazz, rock and new wave, broadly incorporated in the movie, contributes to construct particular representation of American identity, which I narrow down in my paper to the notions of ethnicity, race, and gender. The movie itself reveals a controversial and critical attitude towards American society, which in combination with the vulgarity and excessiveness of Bakshi’s animating style, transgresses the medium of cartoon, previously connoted with a children’s medium. In my paper, I address this transgression of the medium of animation, while considering the symbolic and hermeneutical significance of race, gender and ethnicity in the film American Pop. My investigation directly refers to the interconnectedness between popular music genres and American cultural pluralism within the newly emerged visual genre – an animated musical.
Animating American Popular Music: Representation of Race, Ethnicity and Gender in Ralph Bakshi’s American Pop (1981)
Ralph Bakshi in his animated musical American Pop from 1981 provokes more profound questions about the heterogeneity of American identity, through a subjectively narrated history of American popular music, paralleled by the story of four generations of Russian-Jewish immigrants living in America. While unveiling the complexities of modern urban life and cultural diversity, Ralph Bakshi challenges the tropes of American dream and the melting pot. In this paper I investigate how popular music, from vaudeville, burlesque, jazz, rock and new wave, broadly incorporated in the movie, contributes to construct particular representation of American identity, which I narrow down in my paper to the notions of ethnicity, race, and gender. The movie itself reveals a controversial and critical attitude towards American society, which in combination with the vulgarity and excessiveness of Bakshi’s animating style, transgresses the medium of cartoon, previously connoted with a children’s medium. In my paper, I address this transgression of the medium of animation, while considering the symbolic and hermeneutical significance of race, gender and ethnicity in the film American Pop. My investigation directly refers to the interconnectedness between popular music genres and American cultural pluralism within the newly emerged visual genre – an animated musical.
While popular music scholars frequently assert dance music’s cultural and aesthetic distinction as a music thriving outside mainstream Industry structures, this presentation claims that popular dance music not only inspires experimental... more
While popular music scholars frequently assert dance music’s cultural and aesthetic distinction as a music thriving outside mainstream Industry structures, this presentation claims that popular dance music not only inspires experimental cover versions of mainstream hits, but also leads to intricate and implicit underlying associations with this original mass-mediated material. This process places popular dance music in alternative yet dialectically resonant contexts, imbuing popular “hits” with new meaning, while challenging common marketing strategies and obsolete copyright laws with new modes of distribution. Those particular distributive activities initiated by independent DIY artists, engage and respond to the ubiquitous transnational star system by commandeering the reproducing, copying, editing, remixing and reinterpretation of digital content facilitated by the Internet. In particular, this presentation investigates and explicates the process of transforming and reinterpreting the creative values connected to dominant popular dance music texts into an experimental musical framework. It reveals how music that appears in the top of the charts provides the basis for independent artists such as plunderphonics who teeter on the brink between independent, avant garde and inventive pop cover artists.