Research and teaching interests: Photographs as primary sources for historical research, early photography, ethnographic photographs, organizing scientific and educational events in the National museum of history of Azerbaijan Phone: +994707241384 Address: Azerbaijan
The article provides brief information about the biography and work of Ali Gulu Mirza Qajar, one ... more The article provides brief information about the biography and work of Ali Gulu Mirza Qajar, one of the first Azerbaijani photographers. As a military person, this representative of an old noble family that had occupied the Iranian throne became interested in photography and achieved a degree of professionalism in this art.
The article deals with the activity of Ali Guli Mirza Gadjar in the field of photography in the l... more The article deals with the activity of Ali Guli Mirza Gadjar in the field of photography in the late XIX -early XX centuries, the member of the Gadjars dynasty that played an important role in the socio-political life of Azerbaijan. It provides detailed information on how the Prince of Gadjars first time dealt with the stereoscopic shooting, which were considered as the “predecessor” of 3D photography and a complex technique for the professional photographers. Also, by the photographic materials involved in the article, it is possible to investigate the lifestyle, clothes, entertainment, etc. of the Azerbaijani noble family of the late XIX-early XX centuries.
History and culture. Facts and values. Collection of articles dedicated to the anniversary of academician Nailya Valikhanli, 2020
Tarixi yaddaşın əsas qoruyucularından olan muzeylər bəşəriyyət tarixi boyu insanın məişətdə istif... more Tarixi yaddaşın əsas qoruyucularından olan muzeylər bəşəriyyət tarixi boyu insanın məişətdə istifadə etdiyi əşyaların toplanması və qorunmasını həyata keçirir. Muzey fondları öz növbəsində tarixi tədqiqatların ayrılmaz mənbə bazasını təşkil edir. Belə ki, fondlarda qorunan kolleksiyalar öz tərkibi və məzmununa görə unikal mənbələr toplusunu təşkil edərək vətən tarixinin əsas dövrlərini əks etdirir. Təsviri materiallardan olan fotoşəkillərə elmi-tədqiqat fəaliyyətində yüksək tələbat var. Müasir dövrdə fotoşəkillər arxivlərdə, muzey fondlarında qorunan materiallar çərçivəsindən çıxaraq informativ tarixi mənbə kimi istifadə olunmalıdır. Muzey fondlarında qorunan bu növ materialların müasir elmi dövriyyəyə daxil edilməsilə Azərbaycan tarixinin müxtəlif dövrləri və aspektlərinin dərk edilməsi üçün şərait yaratmış oluruq.
Евреи в мировой истории, культуре и политике / Материалы международной научной конференции, 2020
Изучение вклада представителей еврейского этноса в различные сферы общественной и культурной жизн... more Изучение вклада представителей еврейского этноса в различные сферы общественной и культурной жизни Баку и Азербайджана представляет собой огромный интерес, прежде всего, в контексте изучения жизни конкретных личностей, для которых город Баку стал второй родиной.
Təsviri və dekorativ-tətbiqi sənət məsələləri, 2015
Fund of Documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic materials... more Fund of Documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic materials with images of Azerbaijan carpets. The article deals with description and analyzes of photographs including postal postcards featuring images of carpets and carpet made objects. These materials allow us to research the use of various carpet made items in everyday life and household. Noteworthy, carpets were used to decorate the interior of the education establishments and mosque as well. The article examines the photographs as the main source that enriched with information concerning written and documentary sources of the reviewed epoch.
The collection of the National Azerbaijan History Museum contains 35 postal cards concerning the ... more The collection of the National Azerbaijan History Museum contains 35 postal cards concerning the history of the petroleum industry of the late XIX and early XX centuries. They are classified into three groups: 1) oil gusher’s illustrations on the postcards; 2) oil field fires illustrations on the postcards; 3) oil fields, mostly with images of Baku’s petroleum infrastructure illustrations on the postcards.
Postcards with Petroleum theme illustrations are printed in Baku local press (Orudzhev’s Bros, Sharifov’s and Ashurbekov’s, etc.), as well as overseas (“Granbergh”, “Stockholm”, “Culture”, “Berlin” etc.) printing houses. There are some photographs having undergone through the basic retouching process. After color corrections, the panorama of oil fields fires on the reviewed postcards looks more effective and visual effects truly astonishing, mind-blowing.
In the article, these photographs are the most important sources that supplement the info of written and documentary sources of the reviewed period.
The Fund of documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic mater... more The Fund of documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic materials reflecting March events of 1918 in the Baku. The total number of these photographic materials exceeded 104 items. Until now, these photographs as a separate source was not considered. Photographs taken by professional photographer of Extraordinary Investigation Committee N.Litvintsev was a clear testimony to brutality which had been committed by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against muslim population in Baku. Eight of them show the victims of this tragedy. Along with photographic materials have been investigated the postcard of the reviewed period. This postcard illustrates the consul of Iran, who was standing near the victims of the tragedy that took place in March 1918. Analysis of photographs and postcards allows you to visualize the extent and form of genocide committed by Armenian nationalists. The photos have signatures of members of the EIC, the seal of the commission, which confirms their validity. According to the author, these photographs should be investigated as one of the main sources for the events of 1918 and should also be included in the scientific revolution.
Baku province in the lens of Russian photographers of the late XIX-early XX century. Based on the materials of the collection of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan (in Russian), 2019
Отражением богатой и многовековой истории азербайджанского народа являются материалы, хранящиеся ... more Отражением богатой и многовековой истории азербайджанского народа являются материалы, хранящиеся в Национальном музее истории Азербайджана. В 1953 г. в музее был создан научный архив, куда вошли материалы научных работ и археологических экспедиций, редкие документы видных деятелей истории, науки и культуры, а также фотографии XIX — начала XX в. На сегодняшний день в коллекции фонда документальных источников (создан в 1996 г.) насчитывается более 15 000 единиц фотоматериалов, в том числе по истории Азербайджана второй половины XIX — первой половины XX в.
Photo materials of the famous photographer of the early XX century, Lev Dashkevich, preserved in the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan, 2019
The Fund of documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic mater... more The Fund of documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic materials reflecting March events of 1918 in the Shamakhi and Goychay district. The total number of these photographic materials exceeded 81 items. Until now, these photographs as a separate source was not considered. Photographs taken by the professional photographer of Extraordinary Investigation Committee L.Dashkevitch was a clear testimony to brutality which had been committed by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against the Muslim population in Shamakhi and Goychay district. Three of them show the victims of this tragedy. Analysis of photographs allows you to visualize the extent and form of genocide committed by Armenian nationalists. The photos have signatures of members of the EIC, the seal of the commission, which confirms their validity. According to the author, these photographs should be investigated as one of the main sources for the events of 1918 and should also be included in the scientific revolution.
The life and occupation of Russian countrymen displaced to the Mugan region had been described in... more The life and occupation of Russian countrymen displaced to the Mugan region had been described in the article with the photographs by the famous Russian photographer D. Yermakov i.e. as a historical source had firstly been involved in the investigation. The photographs enable us to observe the displacement of either russians to the distant areas or the construction of the irrigation systems, as well as the colonialism policy lead by the Russians by the implementation of new agricultural equipment which was resulted in Russianization, Christianization of Northern Azerbaijan and finally, being dependant on the metropolitan.
Fund of Documentary Sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum being one of the richest museum... more Fund of Documentary Sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum being one of the richest museum storage’s contains photographic materials depicting destruction of architectural monuments, public buildings including religious constructions in Baku during the massacre in March of 1918. The number of little-investigated photography materials which are being examined as a special source contains 14 units. Thereby, materials being the source of investigation are copies of photography. Photographs which had been taken by a photographer-expert of Extraordinary Investigation Commission N. Litvintsev, depict architectural monuments of Baku; these include building of Muslim Charitable Society, mosques, three inns where exceptionally muslims were staying at and which, afterwards had been plundered, burned and destroyed by heavy artillery of armenian-bolsheviks armed forces. While analyses of photographic materials reveals and identify the scope of massacre and plundering that had been committed by dashnak-bolshevik armed forces, and to examine the role and place of destroyed public and religious constructions in life of Caucasian muslims, to investigate types of weapons that were used during the destruction of these monuments, as well as the ways of implementation of specified actions. There is a stamp of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission and the signature of expert-photographer on the reverse side of the photography of the reviewed period that prove the authenticity of these sources. In the author’s opinion these materials should be included for further scientific study being the main source in order to study the March events of 1918.
В фонде документальных источников, являющимся одним из богатейших подразделений Национального Муз... more В фонде документальных источников, являющимся одним из богатейших подразделений Национального Музея истории Азербайджана, хранятся фотографии, связанные с мартовскими событиями 1918 года. Среди указанных материалов имеются снимки, сделанные Львом Урбановичем Дашкевичем (1882-1957), бывшим в то время эксперт-фотографом Чрезвычайной Следственной Комиссии. К сожалению, по сей день они и в научной и научно-публицистической литературе фигурировали в качестве вспомогательного материала. Но фотоматериалы по той или иной тематике требуют отдельного научного анализа. Целью данной статьи и является их введение в научный оборот как объект особого исследования.
In May, 1918 was established the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman State was the fir... more In May, 1918 was established the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman State was the first country that recognized its independence. Furthermore, Ottoman army came to rescue Azerbaijani people. So, being the commander of the Caucasian Islamic Army, Nuri pasha having started struggle for freedom and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. Noteworthy, the liberation of Baku – one of the oldest, cultural and the most beautiful cities in the East by Nuri pasha was the heroic chapter in the history which had resulted in turning it into the capital. Both Azerbaijan and Turkish historians have examined and investigated the military actions of the Caucasian Islamic army that took place in June and September, 1918 based upon archive records, documents and reminiscences as well. Nuri pasha who successfully assumed responsibility to fulfil his military obligations had passed a triumphal battle way from Ganja to Baku. These numerous photographs are associated with the events which added the glorious pages to the history of Azerbaijani and Turkish martial collaboration had not been yet investigated as historical source. However, such photos as “Nuri pasha’s meeting with General A. Shikhlinski in Ganja”, “Nuri pasha’s meeting with wounded in Ganja”, “Nuri pasha among German settlers in Helenendorf” can shedlight upon historic events as an object to be studied and identify gaps in order to fill the blind spots in the history of the reviewed period. These photographic materials have great value for research of historic personalities and figures, in studying the relations with local residents.
Fund of Documentary Sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum being one of the richest museum... more Fund of Documentary Sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum being one of the richest museum storage’s contains photographic materials depicting destruction of architectural monuments, public buildings including religious constructions in Baku during massacre in March of 1918. The number of little investigated photography materials which are being examined as a special source contains 14 units. Thereby, materials being source of investigation are copies of photography. Photographs which had been taken by a photographer-expert of Extraordinary Investigation Commission N. Litvintsev, depict architectural monuments of Baku; these include building of Muslim Charitable Society, mosques, three inns where exceptionally muslims were staying at and which, afterwards had been plundered, burned and destroyed by heavy artillery of armenian-bolsheviks armed forces. While analyses of photographic materials reveals and identify the scope of massacre and plundering that had been committed by dashnak-bolshevik armed forces, and to examine the role and place of destroyed public and religious constructions in life of Caucasian muslims, to investigate types of weapons that were used during the destruction of these monuments, as well as the ways of implementation of specified actions. There is a stamp of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission and the signature of expert-photographer on the reverse side of the photography of the reviewed period that prove the authenticity of these sources. In the author’s opinion these materials should be included for further scientific study being the main source in order to study the March events of 1918.
The paper deals with photographic materials of the late XIX and early XX centuries preserved at N... more The paper deals with photographic materials of the late XIX and early XX centuries preserved at National Azerbaijan History Museum, it is focused on study of societal groups in Northern Azerbaijan. It examines the historical events of the reviewed period, as well as it gives the description of the national costumes and the influencing aspects. It shows the formation of the social strata of Northern Azerbaijan with social and economic relations, social and ethnic composition of the specific features and the local aspects of Russian policy is also affected. The traditional national costumes influenced the formation of the social strata. Furthermore, the privileged class preferred clothing made of expensive fabrics, and the lower class was wearing clothing made from the cheapest textile. However, both the style and form of clothes of social class are varied. The paper is based on photos made by Russian photographer D.Ermakov, including other collection of the pictures stored at museum’s fund.
The paper deals with photographic materials of the late XIX and early XX centuries preserved at N... more The paper deals with photographic materials of the late XIX and early XX centuries preserved at National Azerbaijan History Museum, it is focused on study of societal groups in Northern Azerbaijan. It examines the historical events of the reviewed period, as well as it gives the description of the national costumes and the influencing aspects. It shows the formation of the social strata of Northern Azerbaijan with social and economic relations, social and ethnic composition of the specific features and the local aspects of Russian policy is also affected. The traditional national costumes influenced the formation of the social strata. Furthermore, the privileged class preferred clothing made of expensive fabrics, and the lower class was wearing clothing made from the cheapest textile. However, both the style and form of clothes of social class are varied. The paper is based on photos made by Russian photographer D.Ermakov, including other collection of the pictures stored at museum’s fund.
In the Fund of documentary sources of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan is stored coll... more In the Fund of documentary sources of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan is stored collection of postcards devoted to the Iranian revolution in 1905-1911. Based on authentic photos, collection includes 24 postcards which is considered to be the historical source. In the article are described and analyzed four postcards with images of revolutionary leaders Sattarkhan, Bagirkhan and fedayeens. Postcards allow us to observe and study the social and age-related composition of rebels including their clothing and armaments. The author considers that above mentioned collection contains important source material for studying of the Iranian Revolution in 1905-1911.
The Fund of documentary sources of the National Azerbaijan History Museum contains the collecti... more The Fund of documentary sources of the National Azerbaijan History Museum contains the collection of postcards which are devoted to Iranian revolution of 1905-1911. The printed collection in early of XX century is considered to be a historical source including 24 cards. In the article are described and analyzed 8 postcards with images of Iranian rulers Muzaffaraddin shah and his son Mohammad Ali shah, together with commanders of the counter-revolutionary forces Mir-Hashim and dashnak Efram-khan. Postcards are evidence of that by the counter-revolutionary forces were used the latest patterns of arms which had been obtained from countries interested in the suppression of the Iranian revolution, as well as the movement of Sattar- khan. The postcards deal with the facts of repressions against the rebels. The author’s viewpoint expresses the above-mentioned collection can be reliable documentary source in order to research the Iranian revolution in 1905-1911.
“Muzey - XXI əsrdə. Klassikliklə interaktivliyin nisbəti problemləri” adlı beynəlxalq elmi konfrans, 2020
Hörmətli həmkarlar!
Azərbaycanın ilk və ən böyük muzeyi, təməli 1920-ci ildə qoyulmuş Milli Azər... more Hörmətli həmkarlar!
Azərbaycanın ilk və ən böyük muzeyi, təməli 1920-ci ildə qoyulmuş Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi bu il özünün 100 illik yubileyini qeyd edəcəkdir. Azərbaycanın milli-mədəni irsini toplayaraq tədqiq və təbliğ edən Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasının aparıcı elmi-tədqiqat mərkəzlərindən biri kimi həm də muzeyşünaslıq, vətən tarixi, arxeologiya, etnoqrafiya, numizmatika üzrə yüksək ixtisaslı kadrlar hazırlayan bir müəssisədir. 21 oktyabr 2020-ci ildə Bakıda, Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyində “Muzey - XXI əsrdə. Klassikliklə interaktivliyin nisbəti problemləri” adlı beynəlxalq elmi konfrans keçiriləcəkdir. Bu münasibətlə Sizi konfransa dəvət edir və yubiley mərasimlərini bizimlə bölüşməyinizi arzu edirik. Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyinin 100 illiyinə həsr olunmuş tədbirlər çərçivəsində sərgilərin və yeni ekspozisiyanın açılışı da planlaşdırılır.
Международная конференция «Музей в XXI веке. Проблемы соотношений классического и интерактивного», 2020
Уважаемые коллеги!
Национальный Музей Истории Азербайджана – крупнейший и самый первый музей стр... more Уважаемые коллеги!
Национальный Музей Истории Азербайджана – крупнейший и самый первый музей страны, основанный в 1920 году, отмечает в этом году свой 100-летний юбилей. Сегодня Музей успешно продолжает многостороннюю деятельность по сбору, хранению, демонстрации экспонатов, отражающих многовековую историю Азербайджана. Музей, входящий в систему Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана, является одним из ведущих научно-исследовательских центров страны, готовящих квалифицированных специалистов в области отечественной истории, археологии, этнографии, нумизматики.
Рады Вам сообщить, что 21 октября 2020 года в г. Баку, в Национальном Музее Истории Азербайджана будет проведена международная конференция «Музей в XXI веке. Проблемы соотношений классического и интерактивного». Нам будет приятно приветствовать Вас в числе участников конференции и предоставить Вам возможность разделить с нами радость юбилейных торжеств.
The article provides brief information about the biography and work of Ali Gulu Mirza Qajar, one ... more The article provides brief information about the biography and work of Ali Gulu Mirza Qajar, one of the first Azerbaijani photographers. As a military person, this representative of an old noble family that had occupied the Iranian throne became interested in photography and achieved a degree of professionalism in this art.
The article deals with the activity of Ali Guli Mirza Gadjar in the field of photography in the l... more The article deals with the activity of Ali Guli Mirza Gadjar in the field of photography in the late XIX -early XX centuries, the member of the Gadjars dynasty that played an important role in the socio-political life of Azerbaijan. It provides detailed information on how the Prince of Gadjars first time dealt with the stereoscopic shooting, which were considered as the “predecessor” of 3D photography and a complex technique for the professional photographers. Also, by the photographic materials involved in the article, it is possible to investigate the lifestyle, clothes, entertainment, etc. of the Azerbaijani noble family of the late XIX-early XX centuries.
History and culture. Facts and values. Collection of articles dedicated to the anniversary of academician Nailya Valikhanli, 2020
Tarixi yaddaşın əsas qoruyucularından olan muzeylər bəşəriyyət tarixi boyu insanın məişətdə istif... more Tarixi yaddaşın əsas qoruyucularından olan muzeylər bəşəriyyət tarixi boyu insanın məişətdə istifadə etdiyi əşyaların toplanması və qorunmasını həyata keçirir. Muzey fondları öz növbəsində tarixi tədqiqatların ayrılmaz mənbə bazasını təşkil edir. Belə ki, fondlarda qorunan kolleksiyalar öz tərkibi və məzmununa görə unikal mənbələr toplusunu təşkil edərək vətən tarixinin əsas dövrlərini əks etdirir. Təsviri materiallardan olan fotoşəkillərə elmi-tədqiqat fəaliyyətində yüksək tələbat var. Müasir dövrdə fotoşəkillər arxivlərdə, muzey fondlarında qorunan materiallar çərçivəsindən çıxaraq informativ tarixi mənbə kimi istifadə olunmalıdır. Muzey fondlarında qorunan bu növ materialların müasir elmi dövriyyəyə daxil edilməsilə Azərbaycan tarixinin müxtəlif dövrləri və aspektlərinin dərk edilməsi üçün şərait yaratmış oluruq.
Евреи в мировой истории, культуре и политике / Материалы международной научной конференции, 2020
Изучение вклада представителей еврейского этноса в различные сферы общественной и культурной жизн... more Изучение вклада представителей еврейского этноса в различные сферы общественной и культурной жизни Баку и Азербайджана представляет собой огромный интерес, прежде всего, в контексте изучения жизни конкретных личностей, для которых город Баку стал второй родиной.
Təsviri və dekorativ-tətbiqi sənət məsələləri, 2015
Fund of Documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic materials... more Fund of Documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic materials with images of Azerbaijan carpets. The article deals with description and analyzes of photographs including postal postcards featuring images of carpets and carpet made objects. These materials allow us to research the use of various carpet made items in everyday life and household. Noteworthy, carpets were used to decorate the interior of the education establishments and mosque as well. The article examines the photographs as the main source that enriched with information concerning written and documentary sources of the reviewed epoch.
The collection of the National Azerbaijan History Museum contains 35 postal cards concerning the ... more The collection of the National Azerbaijan History Museum contains 35 postal cards concerning the history of the petroleum industry of the late XIX and early XX centuries. They are classified into three groups: 1) oil gusher’s illustrations on the postcards; 2) oil field fires illustrations on the postcards; 3) oil fields, mostly with images of Baku’s petroleum infrastructure illustrations on the postcards.
Postcards with Petroleum theme illustrations are printed in Baku local press (Orudzhev’s Bros, Sharifov’s and Ashurbekov’s, etc.), as well as overseas (“Granbergh”, “Stockholm”, “Culture”, “Berlin” etc.) printing houses. There are some photographs having undergone through the basic retouching process. After color corrections, the panorama of oil fields fires on the reviewed postcards looks more effective and visual effects truly astonishing, mind-blowing.
In the article, these photographs are the most important sources that supplement the info of written and documentary sources of the reviewed period.
The Fund of documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic mater... more The Fund of documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic materials reflecting March events of 1918 in the Baku. The total number of these photographic materials exceeded 104 items. Until now, these photographs as a separate source was not considered. Photographs taken by professional photographer of Extraordinary Investigation Committee N.Litvintsev was a clear testimony to brutality which had been committed by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against muslim population in Baku. Eight of them show the victims of this tragedy. Along with photographic materials have been investigated the postcard of the reviewed period. This postcard illustrates the consul of Iran, who was standing near the victims of the tragedy that took place in March 1918. Analysis of photographs and postcards allows you to visualize the extent and form of genocide committed by Armenian nationalists. The photos have signatures of members of the EIC, the seal of the commission, which confirms their validity. According to the author, these photographs should be investigated as one of the main sources for the events of 1918 and should also be included in the scientific revolution.
Baku province in the lens of Russian photographers of the late XIX-early XX century. Based on the materials of the collection of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan (in Russian), 2019
Отражением богатой и многовековой истории азербайджанского народа являются материалы, хранящиеся ... more Отражением богатой и многовековой истории азербайджанского народа являются материалы, хранящиеся в Национальном музее истории Азербайджана. В 1953 г. в музее был создан научный архив, куда вошли материалы научных работ и археологических экспедиций, редкие документы видных деятелей истории, науки и культуры, а также фотографии XIX — начала XX в. На сегодняшний день в коллекции фонда документальных источников (создан в 1996 г.) насчитывается более 15 000 единиц фотоматериалов, в том числе по истории Азербайджана второй половины XIX — первой половины XX в.
Photo materials of the famous photographer of the early XX century, Lev Dashkevich, preserved in the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan, 2019
The Fund of documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic mater... more The Fund of documentary sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum contains photographic materials reflecting March events of 1918 in the Shamakhi and Goychay district. The total number of these photographic materials exceeded 81 items. Until now, these photographs as a separate source was not considered. Photographs taken by the professional photographer of Extraordinary Investigation Committee L.Dashkevitch was a clear testimony to brutality which had been committed by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against the Muslim population in Shamakhi and Goychay district. Three of them show the victims of this tragedy. Analysis of photographs allows you to visualize the extent and form of genocide committed by Armenian nationalists. The photos have signatures of members of the EIC, the seal of the commission, which confirms their validity. According to the author, these photographs should be investigated as one of the main sources for the events of 1918 and should also be included in the scientific revolution.
The life and occupation of Russian countrymen displaced to the Mugan region had been described in... more The life and occupation of Russian countrymen displaced to the Mugan region had been described in the article with the photographs by the famous Russian photographer D. Yermakov i.e. as a historical source had firstly been involved in the investigation. The photographs enable us to observe the displacement of either russians to the distant areas or the construction of the irrigation systems, as well as the colonialism policy lead by the Russians by the implementation of new agricultural equipment which was resulted in Russianization, Christianization of Northern Azerbaijan and finally, being dependant on the metropolitan.
Fund of Documentary Sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum being one of the richest museum... more Fund of Documentary Sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum being one of the richest museum storage’s contains photographic materials depicting destruction of architectural monuments, public buildings including religious constructions in Baku during the massacre in March of 1918. The number of little-investigated photography materials which are being examined as a special source contains 14 units. Thereby, materials being the source of investigation are copies of photography. Photographs which had been taken by a photographer-expert of Extraordinary Investigation Commission N. Litvintsev, depict architectural monuments of Baku; these include building of Muslim Charitable Society, mosques, three inns where exceptionally muslims were staying at and which, afterwards had been plundered, burned and destroyed by heavy artillery of armenian-bolsheviks armed forces. While analyses of photographic materials reveals and identify the scope of massacre and plundering that had been committed by dashnak-bolshevik armed forces, and to examine the role and place of destroyed public and religious constructions in life of Caucasian muslims, to investigate types of weapons that were used during the destruction of these monuments, as well as the ways of implementation of specified actions. There is a stamp of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission and the signature of expert-photographer on the reverse side of the photography of the reviewed period that prove the authenticity of these sources. In the author’s opinion these materials should be included for further scientific study being the main source in order to study the March events of 1918.
В фонде документальных источников, являющимся одним из богатейших подразделений Национального Муз... more В фонде документальных источников, являющимся одним из богатейших подразделений Национального Музея истории Азербайджана, хранятся фотографии, связанные с мартовскими событиями 1918 года. Среди указанных материалов имеются снимки, сделанные Львом Урбановичем Дашкевичем (1882-1957), бывшим в то время эксперт-фотографом Чрезвычайной Следственной Комиссии. К сожалению, по сей день они и в научной и научно-публицистической литературе фигурировали в качестве вспомогательного материала. Но фотоматериалы по той или иной тематике требуют отдельного научного анализа. Целью данной статьи и является их введение в научный оборот как объект особого исследования.
In May, 1918 was established the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman State was the fir... more In May, 1918 was established the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman State was the first country that recognized its independence. Furthermore, Ottoman army came to rescue Azerbaijani people. So, being the commander of the Caucasian Islamic Army, Nuri pasha having started struggle for freedom and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. Noteworthy, the liberation of Baku – one of the oldest, cultural and the most beautiful cities in the East by Nuri pasha was the heroic chapter in the history which had resulted in turning it into the capital. Both Azerbaijan and Turkish historians have examined and investigated the military actions of the Caucasian Islamic army that took place in June and September, 1918 based upon archive records, documents and reminiscences as well. Nuri pasha who successfully assumed responsibility to fulfil his military obligations had passed a triumphal battle way from Ganja to Baku. These numerous photographs are associated with the events which added the glorious pages to the history of Azerbaijani and Turkish martial collaboration had not been yet investigated as historical source. However, such photos as “Nuri pasha’s meeting with General A. Shikhlinski in Ganja”, “Nuri pasha’s meeting with wounded in Ganja”, “Nuri pasha among German settlers in Helenendorf” can shedlight upon historic events as an object to be studied and identify gaps in order to fill the blind spots in the history of the reviewed period. These photographic materials have great value for research of historic personalities and figures, in studying the relations with local residents.
Fund of Documentary Sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum being one of the richest museum... more Fund of Documentary Sources of National Azerbaijan History Museum being one of the richest museum storage’s contains photographic materials depicting destruction of architectural monuments, public buildings including religious constructions in Baku during massacre in March of 1918. The number of little investigated photography materials which are being examined as a special source contains 14 units. Thereby, materials being source of investigation are copies of photography. Photographs which had been taken by a photographer-expert of Extraordinary Investigation Commission N. Litvintsev, depict architectural monuments of Baku; these include building of Muslim Charitable Society, mosques, three inns where exceptionally muslims were staying at and which, afterwards had been plundered, burned and destroyed by heavy artillery of armenian-bolsheviks armed forces. While analyses of photographic materials reveals and identify the scope of massacre and plundering that had been committed by dashnak-bolshevik armed forces, and to examine the role and place of destroyed public and religious constructions in life of Caucasian muslims, to investigate types of weapons that were used during the destruction of these monuments, as well as the ways of implementation of specified actions. There is a stamp of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission and the signature of expert-photographer on the reverse side of the photography of the reviewed period that prove the authenticity of these sources. In the author’s opinion these materials should be included for further scientific study being the main source in order to study the March events of 1918.
The paper deals with photographic materials of the late XIX and early XX centuries preserved at N... more The paper deals with photographic materials of the late XIX and early XX centuries preserved at National Azerbaijan History Museum, it is focused on study of societal groups in Northern Azerbaijan. It examines the historical events of the reviewed period, as well as it gives the description of the national costumes and the influencing aspects. It shows the formation of the social strata of Northern Azerbaijan with social and economic relations, social and ethnic composition of the specific features and the local aspects of Russian policy is also affected. The traditional national costumes influenced the formation of the social strata. Furthermore, the privileged class preferred clothing made of expensive fabrics, and the lower class was wearing clothing made from the cheapest textile. However, both the style and form of clothes of social class are varied. The paper is based on photos made by Russian photographer D.Ermakov, including other collection of the pictures stored at museum’s fund.
The paper deals with photographic materials of the late XIX and early XX centuries preserved at N... more The paper deals with photographic materials of the late XIX and early XX centuries preserved at National Azerbaijan History Museum, it is focused on study of societal groups in Northern Azerbaijan. It examines the historical events of the reviewed period, as well as it gives the description of the national costumes and the influencing aspects. It shows the formation of the social strata of Northern Azerbaijan with social and economic relations, social and ethnic composition of the specific features and the local aspects of Russian policy is also affected. The traditional national costumes influenced the formation of the social strata. Furthermore, the privileged class preferred clothing made of expensive fabrics, and the lower class was wearing clothing made from the cheapest textile. However, both the style and form of clothes of social class are varied. The paper is based on photos made by Russian photographer D.Ermakov, including other collection of the pictures stored at museum’s fund.
In the Fund of documentary sources of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan is stored coll... more In the Fund of documentary sources of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan is stored collection of postcards devoted to the Iranian revolution in 1905-1911. Based on authentic photos, collection includes 24 postcards which is considered to be the historical source. In the article are described and analyzed four postcards with images of revolutionary leaders Sattarkhan, Bagirkhan and fedayeens. Postcards allow us to observe and study the social and age-related composition of rebels including their clothing and armaments. The author considers that above mentioned collection contains important source material for studying of the Iranian Revolution in 1905-1911.
The Fund of documentary sources of the National Azerbaijan History Museum contains the collecti... more The Fund of documentary sources of the National Azerbaijan History Museum contains the collection of postcards which are devoted to Iranian revolution of 1905-1911. The printed collection in early of XX century is considered to be a historical source including 24 cards. In the article are described and analyzed 8 postcards with images of Iranian rulers Muzaffaraddin shah and his son Mohammad Ali shah, together with commanders of the counter-revolutionary forces Mir-Hashim and dashnak Efram-khan. Postcards are evidence of that by the counter-revolutionary forces were used the latest patterns of arms which had been obtained from countries interested in the suppression of the Iranian revolution, as well as the movement of Sattar- khan. The postcards deal with the facts of repressions against the rebels. The author’s viewpoint expresses the above-mentioned collection can be reliable documentary source in order to research the Iranian revolution in 1905-1911.
“Muzey - XXI əsrdə. Klassikliklə interaktivliyin nisbəti problemləri” adlı beynəlxalq elmi konfrans, 2020
Hörmətli həmkarlar!
Azərbaycanın ilk və ən böyük muzeyi, təməli 1920-ci ildə qoyulmuş Milli Azər... more Hörmətli həmkarlar!
Azərbaycanın ilk və ən böyük muzeyi, təməli 1920-ci ildə qoyulmuş Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi bu il özünün 100 illik yubileyini qeyd edəcəkdir. Azərbaycanın milli-mədəni irsini toplayaraq tədqiq və təbliğ edən Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasının aparıcı elmi-tədqiqat mərkəzlərindən biri kimi həm də muzeyşünaslıq, vətən tarixi, arxeologiya, etnoqrafiya, numizmatika üzrə yüksək ixtisaslı kadrlar hazırlayan bir müəssisədir. 21 oktyabr 2020-ci ildə Bakıda, Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyində “Muzey - XXI əsrdə. Klassikliklə interaktivliyin nisbəti problemləri” adlı beynəlxalq elmi konfrans keçiriləcəkdir. Bu münasibətlə Sizi konfransa dəvət edir və yubiley mərasimlərini bizimlə bölüşməyinizi arzu edirik. Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyinin 100 illiyinə həsr olunmuş tədbirlər çərçivəsində sərgilərin və yeni ekspozisiyanın açılışı da planlaşdırılır.
Международная конференция «Музей в XXI веке. Проблемы соотношений классического и интерактивного», 2020
Уважаемые коллеги!
Национальный Музей Истории Азербайджана – крупнейший и самый первый музей стр... more Уважаемые коллеги!
Национальный Музей Истории Азербайджана – крупнейший и самый первый музей страны, основанный в 1920 году, отмечает в этом году свой 100-летний юбилей. Сегодня Музей успешно продолжает многостороннюю деятельность по сбору, хранению, демонстрации экспонатов, отражающих многовековую историю Азербайджана. Музей, входящий в систему Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана, является одним из ведущих научно-исследовательских центров страны, готовящих квалифицированных специалистов в области отечественной истории, археологии, этнографии, нумизматики.
Рады Вам сообщить, что 21 октября 2020 года в г. Баку, в Национальном Музее Истории Азербайджана будет проведена международная конференция «Музей в XXI веке. Проблемы соотношений классического и интерактивного». Нам будет приятно приветствовать Вас в числе участников конференции и предоставить Вам возможность разделить с нами радость юбилейных торжеств.
Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar arxeoloq və muzeyşünası Davud bəy Şərifovun anadan olmasının 130 illiyinə həsr olunmuş "Azərbaycan tarixinin öyrənilməsində muzeylərin rolu" V Respublika elmi konfransının materialları", 2015
Kompleks şəkildə tədqiqat obyekti olan fotomaterialların öyrənilməsi müxtəlif sosial təbəqələrin ... more Kompleks şəkildə tədqiqat obyekti olan fotomaterialların öyrənilməsi müxtəlif sosial təbəqələrin iqtisadi və mədəni həyat səviyyəsini, təsərrüfat məşğuliyyətinin istiqamətini, sinfi mənsubiyyətini müəyyənləşdirməkdə əhəmiyyətli mənbə rolunu oynayır. Bu materiallarda geyimin də dəyişdiyini, inkişafını aydın görürük. Azərbaycan geyim mədəniyyətinin formalaşmasında təbii-coğrafi şəraitlə yanaşı, xalqın mənəvi-əxlaqi, psixoloji-ideoloji baxışları, dünyagörüşü, sosial-iqtisadi və mədəni həyatı da əhəmiyyətli rol oynamışdır.
"Azərbaycan tarixinin öyrənilməsində muzeylərin rolu" IV Respublika elmi konfransının materialları , 2014
Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyinin (MATM) fondlarında çoxəsrlik Azərbaycan tarixinin maddi və mənə... more Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyinin (MATM) fondlarında çoxəsrlik Azərbaycan tarixinin maddi və mənəvi mədəniyyətinə şahidlik edən materiallar qorunmaqdadır. Bu materiallar arasında Birinci Dünya müharibəsinə aid fotoşəkillərin xüsusi yeri var. Sözügedən materiallar muzeyin Sənədli Mənbələr fondunda (SMF) mühafizə olunur. Onları üç mövzuya ayırmaq olar–“azərbaycanlı hərbçilər”, “azərbaycanlı hərbi həkimlər” və “Azərbaycan müharibə illərində”.
“Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə 2001-ci ildən başlayaraq hər il nəşr olunan elmi toplu ( 2007-... more “Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə 2001-ci ildən başlayaraq hər il nəşr olunan elmi toplu ( 2007-ci ildən “Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə) Muzeyin hələ ötən əsrin 50-ci illərindən çıxan və burada aparılan elmi tədqiqat işlərinin nəticələrinə həsr olunan elmi məqalələr toplusunun davamıdır.
Tarix və mədəniyyət. Faktlar və dəyərlər. Akademik Nailə Vəlixanlının yubileyinə həsr olunmuş məqalələr toplusu , 2020
Görkəmli tarixçi, şərqşünas, Azərbaycan Respublikasının Əməkdar elm xadimi, Azərbaycan Milli El... more Görkəmli tarixçi, şərqşünas, Azərbaycan Respublikasının Əməkdar elm xadimi, Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasının həqiqi üzvü Nailə Məmmədəli qızı Vəlixanlının adı istər Azərbaycanda, istərsə də onun hüdudlarından kənarda elmi ictimaiyyətə yaxşı tanışdır. Nailə Vəlixanlının elmə verdiyi ən böyük töhfəAzərbaycan tarixinin VII-XII əsrlər dövrünün ilk mənbələr əsasında öyrənilməsidir.
Reinkarnasiya – tarixi eksponatlar / Sərginin kataloqu, 2017
Sərgidə bir sıra yeni təsviri sənət və heykəltəraşlıq əsərləri yaratmış aşağıdakı rəssam və heykə... more Sərgidə bir sıra yeni təsviri sənət və heykəltəraşlıq əsərləri yaratmış aşağıdakı rəssam və heykəltəraşların işləri nümayiş olunur: Elşən Sərxanoğlu, Məmməd Rəşidov, Eldar Babazadə, Elşən Qaraca, Həmid Məhərrəmov, Fərid Mirzəyev. Təqdim olunan sərgidə Muzeyin 20 tarix eksponatı nümayiş olunur. Məhz bu eksponatları əsas götürərək rəssam və heykəltəraşlar 27 sənət əsəri yaratmışlar. Tarixi eksponatların yeni interpretasiyada, müasir baxış konteksində təqdim olunması onların xüsusiyyətlərini, tarixdə tutduqları yerlərini, bədii tərtibat səviyyəsini qabarıq göstərməyə imkan verir.
“Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə 2001-ci ildən başlayaraq hər il nəşr olunan elmi toplu ( 2007-... more “Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə 2001-ci ildən başlayaraq hər il nəşr olunan elmi toplu ( 2007-ci ildən “Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə) Muzeyin hələ ötən əsrin 50-ci illərindən çıxan və burada aparılan elmi tədqiqat işlərinin nəticələrinə həsr olunan elmi məqalələr toplusunun davamıdır.
“Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə 2001-ci ildən başlayaraq hər il nəşr olunan elmi toplu ( 2007-... more “Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə 2001-ci ildən başlayaraq hər il nəşr olunan elmi toplu ( 2007-ci ildən “Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi” adı ilə) Muzeyin hələ ötən əsrin 50-ci illərindən çıxan və burada aparılan elmi tədqiqat işlərinin nəticələrinə həsr olunan elmi məqalələr toplusunun davamıdır.
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Papers by Emin Dadashov
The article examines the photographs as the main source that enriched with information concerning written and documentary sources of the reviewed epoch.
Postcards with Petroleum theme illustrations are printed in Baku local press (Orudzhev’s Bros, Sharifov’s and Ashurbekov’s, etc.), as well as overseas (“Granbergh”, “Stockholm”, “Culture”, “Berlin” etc.) printing houses. There are some photographs having undergone through the basic retouching process. After color corrections, the panorama of oil fields fires on the reviewed postcards looks more effective and visual effects truly astonishing, mind-blowing.
In the article, these photographs are the most important sources that supplement the info of written and documentary sources of the reviewed period.
Photographs taken by professional photographer of Extraordinary Investigation Committee N.Litvintsev was a clear testimony to brutality which had been committed by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against muslim population in Baku. Eight of them show the victims of this tragedy.
Along with photographic materials have been investigated the postcard of the reviewed period. This postcard illustrates the consul of Iran, who was standing near the victims of the tragedy that took place in March 1918. Analysis of photographs and postcards allows you to visualize the extent and form of genocide committed by Armenian nationalists. The photos have signatures of members of the EIC, the seal of the commission, which confirms their validity.
According to the author, these photographs should be investigated as one of the main sources for the events of 1918 and should also be included in the scientific revolution.
В 1953 г. в музее был создан научный архив, куда вошли материалы научных работ и археологических экспедиций, редкие документы видных деятелей истории, науки и культуры, а также фотографии XIX — начала XX в. На сегодняшний день в коллекции фонда документальных источников (создан в 1996 г.) насчитывается более 15 000 единиц фотоматериалов, в том числе по истории Азербайджана второй половины XIX — первой половины XX в.
Photographs taken by the professional photographer of Extraordinary Investigation Committee L.Dashkevitch was a clear testimony to brutality which had been committed by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against the Muslim population in Shamakhi and Goychay district. Three of them show the victims of this tragedy.
Analysis of photographs allows you to visualize the extent and form of genocide committed by Armenian nationalists. The photos have signatures of members of the EIC, the seal of the commission, which confirms their validity.
According to the author, these photographs should be investigated as one of the main sources for the events of 1918 and should also be included in the scientific revolution.
The photographs enable us to observe the displacement of either russians to the distant areas or the construction of the irrigation systems, as well as the colonialism policy lead by the Russians by the implementation of new agricultural equipment which was resulted in Russianization, Christianization of Northern Azerbaijan and finally, being dependant on the metropolitan.
Photographs which had been taken by a photographer-expert of Extraordinary Investigation Commission N. Litvintsev, depict architectural monuments of Baku; these include building of Muslim Charitable Society, mosques, three inns where exceptionally muslims were staying at and which, afterwards had been plundered, burned and destroyed by heavy artillery of armenian-bolsheviks armed forces.
While analyses of photographic materials reveals and identify the scope of massacre and plundering that had been committed by dashnak-bolshevik armed forces, and to examine the role and place of destroyed public and religious constructions in life of Caucasian muslims, to investigate types of weapons that were used during the destruction of these monuments, as well as the ways of implementation of specified actions. There is a stamp of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission and the signature of expert-photographer on the reverse side of the photography of the reviewed period that prove the authenticity of these sources.
In the author’s opinion these materials should be included for further scientific study being the main source in order to study the March events of 1918.
So, being the commander of the Caucasian Islamic Army, Nuri pasha having started struggle for freedom and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. Noteworthy, the liberation of Baku – one of the oldest, cultural and the most
beautiful cities in the East by Nuri pasha was the heroic chapter in the history which had resulted in turning it into the capital.
Both Azerbaijan and Turkish historians have examined and investigated the military actions of the Caucasian Islamic army that took place in June and September, 1918 based upon archive records, documents and reminiscences as well. Nuri pasha who successfully assumed responsibility to fulfil his military obligations had passed a triumphal battle way from Ganja to Baku.
These numerous photographs are associated with the events which added the glorious pages to the history of Azerbaijani and Turkish martial collaboration had not been yet investigated as historical source. However, such photos as “Nuri pasha’s meeting with General A. Shikhlinski in Ganja”, “Nuri pasha’s meeting with wounded in Ganja”, “Nuri pasha among German settlers in Helenendorf” can shedlight upon historic events as an object to be studied and identify gaps in order to fill the blind spots in the history of the reviewed period.
These photographic materials have great value for research of historic personalities and figures, in studying the relations with local residents.
Photographs which had been taken by a photographer-expert of Extraordinary Investigation Commission N. Litvintsev, depict architectural monuments of Baku; these include building of Muslim Charitable Society, mosques, three inns where exceptionally muslims were staying at and which, afterwards had been plundered, burned
and destroyed by heavy artillery of armenian-bolsheviks armed forces.
While analyses of photographic materials reveals and identify the scope of massacre and plundering that had been committed by dashnak-bolshevik armed forces, and to examine the role and place of destroyed public and religious constructions in life of Caucasian muslims, to investigate types of weapons that were used during the destruction of these monuments, as well as the ways of implementation of specified actions. There is a stamp of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission and the signature of expert-photographer on the reverse side of the photography of the reviewed period that prove the authenticity of these sources.
In the author’s opinion these materials should be included for further scientific study being the main source in order to study the March events of 1918.
In the article are described and analyzed four postcards with images of revolutionary leaders Sattarkhan, Bagirkhan and fedayeens.
Postcards allow us to observe and study the social and age-related composition of rebels including their clothing and armaments.
The author considers that above mentioned collection contains important source material for studying of the Iranian Revolution in 1905-1911.
In the article are described and analyzed 8 postcards with images of Iranian rulers Muzaffaraddin shah and his son Mohammad Ali shah, together with commanders of the counter-revolutionary forces Mir-Hashim and dashnak Efram-khan. Postcards are evidence of that by the counter-revolutionary forces were used the latest patterns of arms which had been obtained from countries interested in the suppression of the Iranian revolution, as well as the movement of Sattar- khan. The postcards deal with the facts of repressions against the rebels.
The author’s viewpoint expresses the above-mentioned collection can be reliable documentary source in order to research the Iranian revolution in 1905-1911.
Conference Presentations by Emin Dadashov
Azərbaycanın ilk və ən böyük muzeyi, təməli 1920-ci ildə qoyulmuş Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi bu il özünün 100 illik yubileyini qeyd edəcəkdir. Azərbaycanın milli-mədəni irsini toplayaraq tədqiq və təbliğ edən Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasının aparıcı elmi-tədqiqat mərkəzlərindən biri kimi həm də muzeyşünaslıq, vətən tarixi, arxeologiya, etnoqrafiya, numizmatika üzrə yüksək ixtisaslı kadrlar hazırlayan bir müəssisədir.
21 oktyabr 2020-ci ildə Bakıda, Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyində “Muzey - XXI əsrdə. Klassikliklə interaktivliyin nisbəti problemləri” adlı beynəlxalq elmi konfrans keçiriləcəkdir. Bu münasibətlə Sizi konfransa dəvət edir və yubiley mərasimlərini bizimlə bölüşməyinizi arzu edirik. Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyinin 100 illiyinə həsr olunmuş tədbirlər çərçivəsində sərgilərin və yeni ekspozisiyanın açılışı da planlaşdırılır.
Национальный Музей Истории Азербайджана – крупнейший и самый первый музей страны, основанный в 1920 году, отмечает в этом году свой 100-летний юбилей. Сегодня Музей успешно продолжает многостороннюю деятельность по сбору, хранению, демонстрации экспонатов, отражающих многовековую историю Азербайджана. Музей, входящий в систему Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана, является одним из ведущих научно-исследовательских центров страны, готовящих квалифицированных специалистов в области отечественной истории, археологии, этнографии, нумизматики.
Рады Вам сообщить, что 21 октября 2020 года в г. Баку, в Национальном Музее Истории Азербайджана будет проведена международная конференция «Музей в XXI веке. Проблемы соотношений классического и интерактивного». Нам будет приятно приветствовать Вас в числе участников конференции и предоставить Вам возможность разделить с нами радость юбилейных торжеств.
The article examines the photographs as the main source that enriched with information concerning written and documentary sources of the reviewed epoch.
Postcards with Petroleum theme illustrations are printed in Baku local press (Orudzhev’s Bros, Sharifov’s and Ashurbekov’s, etc.), as well as overseas (“Granbergh”, “Stockholm”, “Culture”, “Berlin” etc.) printing houses. There are some photographs having undergone through the basic retouching process. After color corrections, the panorama of oil fields fires on the reviewed postcards looks more effective and visual effects truly astonishing, mind-blowing.
In the article, these photographs are the most important sources that supplement the info of written and documentary sources of the reviewed period.
Photographs taken by professional photographer of Extraordinary Investigation Committee N.Litvintsev was a clear testimony to brutality which had been committed by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against muslim population in Baku. Eight of them show the victims of this tragedy.
Along with photographic materials have been investigated the postcard of the reviewed period. This postcard illustrates the consul of Iran, who was standing near the victims of the tragedy that took place in March 1918. Analysis of photographs and postcards allows you to visualize the extent and form of genocide committed by Armenian nationalists. The photos have signatures of members of the EIC, the seal of the commission, which confirms their validity.
According to the author, these photographs should be investigated as one of the main sources for the events of 1918 and should also be included in the scientific revolution.
В 1953 г. в музее был создан научный архив, куда вошли материалы научных работ и археологических экспедиций, редкие документы видных деятелей истории, науки и культуры, а также фотографии XIX — начала XX в. На сегодняшний день в коллекции фонда документальных источников (создан в 1996 г.) насчитывается более 15 000 единиц фотоматериалов, в том числе по истории Азербайджана второй половины XIX — первой половины XX в.
Photographs taken by the professional photographer of Extraordinary Investigation Committee L.Dashkevitch was a clear testimony to brutality which had been committed by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against the Muslim population in Shamakhi and Goychay district. Three of them show the victims of this tragedy.
Analysis of photographs allows you to visualize the extent and form of genocide committed by Armenian nationalists. The photos have signatures of members of the EIC, the seal of the commission, which confirms their validity.
According to the author, these photographs should be investigated as one of the main sources for the events of 1918 and should also be included in the scientific revolution.
The photographs enable us to observe the displacement of either russians to the distant areas or the construction of the irrigation systems, as well as the colonialism policy lead by the Russians by the implementation of new agricultural equipment which was resulted in Russianization, Christianization of Northern Azerbaijan and finally, being dependant on the metropolitan.
Photographs which had been taken by a photographer-expert of Extraordinary Investigation Commission N. Litvintsev, depict architectural monuments of Baku; these include building of Muslim Charitable Society, mosques, three inns where exceptionally muslims were staying at and which, afterwards had been plundered, burned and destroyed by heavy artillery of armenian-bolsheviks armed forces.
While analyses of photographic materials reveals and identify the scope of massacre and plundering that had been committed by dashnak-bolshevik armed forces, and to examine the role and place of destroyed public and religious constructions in life of Caucasian muslims, to investigate types of weapons that were used during the destruction of these monuments, as well as the ways of implementation of specified actions. There is a stamp of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission and the signature of expert-photographer on the reverse side of the photography of the reviewed period that prove the authenticity of these sources.
In the author’s opinion these materials should be included for further scientific study being the main source in order to study the March events of 1918.
So, being the commander of the Caucasian Islamic Army, Nuri pasha having started struggle for freedom and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. Noteworthy, the liberation of Baku – one of the oldest, cultural and the most
beautiful cities in the East by Nuri pasha was the heroic chapter in the history which had resulted in turning it into the capital.
Both Azerbaijan and Turkish historians have examined and investigated the military actions of the Caucasian Islamic army that took place in June and September, 1918 based upon archive records, documents and reminiscences as well. Nuri pasha who successfully assumed responsibility to fulfil his military obligations had passed a triumphal battle way from Ganja to Baku.
These numerous photographs are associated with the events which added the glorious pages to the history of Azerbaijani and Turkish martial collaboration had not been yet investigated as historical source. However, such photos as “Nuri pasha’s meeting with General A. Shikhlinski in Ganja”, “Nuri pasha’s meeting with wounded in Ganja”, “Nuri pasha among German settlers in Helenendorf” can shedlight upon historic events as an object to be studied and identify gaps in order to fill the blind spots in the history of the reviewed period.
These photographic materials have great value for research of historic personalities and figures, in studying the relations with local residents.
Photographs which had been taken by a photographer-expert of Extraordinary Investigation Commission N. Litvintsev, depict architectural monuments of Baku; these include building of Muslim Charitable Society, mosques, three inns where exceptionally muslims were staying at and which, afterwards had been plundered, burned
and destroyed by heavy artillery of armenian-bolsheviks armed forces.
While analyses of photographic materials reveals and identify the scope of massacre and plundering that had been committed by dashnak-bolshevik armed forces, and to examine the role and place of destroyed public and religious constructions in life of Caucasian muslims, to investigate types of weapons that were used during the destruction of these monuments, as well as the ways of implementation of specified actions. There is a stamp of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission and the signature of expert-photographer on the reverse side of the photography of the reviewed period that prove the authenticity of these sources.
In the author’s opinion these materials should be included for further scientific study being the main source in order to study the March events of 1918.
In the article are described and analyzed four postcards with images of revolutionary leaders Sattarkhan, Bagirkhan and fedayeens.
Postcards allow us to observe and study the social and age-related composition of rebels including their clothing and armaments.
The author considers that above mentioned collection contains important source material for studying of the Iranian Revolution in 1905-1911.
In the article are described and analyzed 8 postcards with images of Iranian rulers Muzaffaraddin shah and his son Mohammad Ali shah, together with commanders of the counter-revolutionary forces Mir-Hashim and dashnak Efram-khan. Postcards are evidence of that by the counter-revolutionary forces were used the latest patterns of arms which had been obtained from countries interested in the suppression of the Iranian revolution, as well as the movement of Sattar- khan. The postcards deal with the facts of repressions against the rebels.
The author’s viewpoint expresses the above-mentioned collection can be reliable documentary source in order to research the Iranian revolution in 1905-1911.
Azərbaycanın ilk və ən böyük muzeyi, təməli 1920-ci ildə qoyulmuş Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi bu il özünün 100 illik yubileyini qeyd edəcəkdir. Azərbaycanın milli-mədəni irsini toplayaraq tədqiq və təbliğ edən Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasının aparıcı elmi-tədqiqat mərkəzlərindən biri kimi həm də muzeyşünaslıq, vətən tarixi, arxeologiya, etnoqrafiya, numizmatika üzrə yüksək ixtisaslı kadrlar hazırlayan bir müəssisədir.
21 oktyabr 2020-ci ildə Bakıda, Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyində “Muzey - XXI əsrdə. Klassikliklə interaktivliyin nisbəti problemləri” adlı beynəlxalq elmi konfrans keçiriləcəkdir. Bu münasibətlə Sizi konfransa dəvət edir və yubiley mərasimlərini bizimlə bölüşməyinizi arzu edirik. Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyinin 100 illiyinə həsr olunmuş tədbirlər çərçivəsində sərgilərin və yeni ekspozisiyanın açılışı da planlaşdırılır.
Национальный Музей Истории Азербайджана – крупнейший и самый первый музей страны, основанный в 1920 году, отмечает в этом году свой 100-летний юбилей. Сегодня Музей успешно продолжает многостороннюю деятельность по сбору, хранению, демонстрации экспонатов, отражающих многовековую историю Азербайджана. Музей, входящий в систему Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана, является одним из ведущих научно-исследовательских центров страны, готовящих квалифицированных специалистов в области отечественной истории, археологии, этнографии, нумизматики.
Рады Вам сообщить, что 21 октября 2020 года в г. Баку, в Национальном Музее Истории Азербайджана будет проведена международная конференция «Музей в XXI веке. Проблемы соотношений классического и интерактивного». Нам будет приятно приветствовать Вас в числе участников конференции и предоставить Вам возможность разделить с нами радость юбилейных торжеств.
Təqdim olunan sərgidə Muzeyin 20 tarix eksponatı nümayiş olunur. Məhz bu eksponatları əsas götürərək rəssam və heykəltəraşlar 27 sənət əsəri yaratmışlar.
Tarixi eksponatların yeni interpretasiyada, müasir baxış konteksində təqdim olunması onların xüsusiyyətlərini, tarixdə tutduqları yerlərini, bədii tərtibat səviyyəsini qabarıq göstərməyə imkan verir.