Naučna metoda
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Naučni metod označava proces kojim naučnici dolaze do spoznaja o određenim fenomenima putem postavljanja pretpostavki te njihovog provjeravanja kroz eksperimente.[1][2] Da bi imao naučni karakter, istraživački metod mora biti zasnovan na prikupljanju primetne, empirijske i merljive evidencije.[3] Naučni metod je: „metod postupaka koji su osobeni za prirodne nauke od 17. veka, i koji se sastoje od sistematskih posmatranja, merenja i eksperimenta, kao i formulacije, testiranja i menjanje hipoteza“.[4]
Metod je u teoriji saznanja i nauci, sistematski, objektivan način dolaska do nedvosmislenog odgovora na postavljene hipoteze. Postoji više vrsta podela metoda od kojih su najpoznatije metode u prirodnim i društvenim naukama.
- ↑ Max Born (1949). Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance. Peter Smith.
- ↑ Alfred Scharff Goldhaber, Michael Martin Nieto (January–March 2010). „Photon and graviton mass limits”. Rev. Mod. Phys. (American Physical Society) 82: 939-979. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.82.939. ISSN 0034-6861.
- ↑ „Newton's Philosophy (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)”.
- ↑ „Definition of scientific from Oxford Dictionaries Online”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-04-11.
Ovaj članak, ili jedan njegov segment, izvorno je preuzet iz knjige Ivan Vidanović "Rečnik socijalnog rada" uz odobrenje autora.
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