Damavand
| Damavand دماوند | |
|---|---|
 Pogled na jugo-zahodno stran Damāvanda | |
| Najvišja točka | |
| Nadm. višina | 5.609,2 m [2][3][4] |
| Prominenca | 4.667 m [3][5] 12. mesto |
| Izolacija | 1.165 km |
| Matični vrh | Elbrus [1] |
| Seznam | Najvišji ognjeniki po celinah |
| Koordinate | 35°57′20″N 52°06′36″E / 35.95556°N 52.11000°E [5] |
| Geografija | |
  Damavand دماوند Lega v Iranu | |
| Lega | Amol, Māzandarān, Iran |
| Gorovje | Alborz - Mazandaran |
| Geologija | |
| Tip | stratovulkan |
| Zadnji izbruh | 5350 BCE ± 200 let |
| Pristopi | |
| Prvi pristop | 905 - Abu Dolaf Kazraji[6] |
| Najlažji pristop | peš |
Damavand (perzijsko دماوند) je potencialno aktiven stratovulkan v gorovju Elburs v Iranu. Gora se nahaja v bližini južne obale Kaspijskega morja. S 5610 metri je najvišji vrh v Iranu in najvišji ognjenik v Aziji. Zadnji izbruh je bil okrog leta 5350 p.n.št (toleranca ± 200 let). Gora je zelo pomembna v Perzijski mitologiji in velja za iranski simbol boja proti despotizmu in tuji nadvladi.
Glej tudi
[uredi | uredi kodo]Sklici
[uredi | uredi kodo]- ↑ Pona, Georgia - Key col for Damavand peakbagger.com. Retrieved 29 January 2016
- ↑ Geography of Iran Arhivirano 2015-01-17 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 "Kuh-e Damavand" - Iran Ultra Prominence peaklist.org. Retrieved 16 October 2011
- ↑ 2009 U.S. military topographic mapping gives 18,365 feet (5,598 meters) but states in the margin that all elevations are derived from SRTM. A summitpost map is based on the Persian language 1999 Iranian government 1:50,000 mapping which plots two 5620 contour circles, with a 5628 m spot height for the highest spot on the crater rim (WNW side) and 5626 m for the highest point on the southeast side (and a 5610 m spot height in the due north position.) This is supported by GPS evidence and SRTM data.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 »Damavand, Iran«. Peakbagger.com.
- ↑ »SummitPost: Damavand«. Pridobljeno 28. aprila 2010.
Zunanje povezave
[uredi | uredi kodo]
Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več gradiva o temi:
- Treking na Damavand
- U.S. Geological Survey
- CIA: The World Factbook Arhivirano 2012-02-03 na Wayback Machine.
- Map GPS Damavand Mountain
- Damavand Mountain Photo Gallery Arhivirano 2015-01-12 na Wayback Machine.
- Damavand History
- »Damavand«. Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- Damavand Mountaineering Guide
- "Mt. Damavand, Iran", NASA page on Earth Observatory
- Mount Damavand Climbing Tour Arhivirano 2012-02-04 na Wayback Machine.
- Night-time panorama at The World at Night (TWAN) Arhivirano 2011-07-16 na Wayback Machine.
- WiseItinerary
- Reinhold Messner Damavand climbing experience
| Splošno | |
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| Narodne knjižnice | |
