Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
| P-80 / F-80 Shooting Star | |
|---|---|
 | |
| P-80A 44-85004 | |
| Vloga | Lovsko letalo |
| Izvor | ZDA |
| Proizvajalec/-ci | Lockheed |
| Oblikovalec | Clarence "Kelly" Johnson |
| Krstni polet | 8. januar 1944 |
| Uveden | 1945 |
| Status | Upokojen |
| Glavni uporabniki | Ameriške letalske sile Ameriška mornarica |
| Število izdelanih | 1 715 |
| Cena enote | US$110 000, leta 1945 |
| Različice | Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star Lockheed F-94 Starfire |
Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star, tudi F-80 je bil prvi operativni reaktivni lovec Ameriških letalskih sil (oz. natančneje USAAF). Prvič je poletel 8. januarja 1944, v uporabo je vstopil leta 1945. P-80 je bil prepozen za 2. svetovno vojno, se pa je uporabljal kasneje v Korejski vojni.
Specifikacije (P-80C/F-80C)
[uredi | uredi kodo]
Podatki iz Quest for Performance[1]
Splošne karakteristike
- Posadka: 1
- Dolžina: 34 ft 5 in (10,49 m)
- Razpon kril: 38 ft 9 in (11,81 m)
- Višina: 11 ft 3 in (3,43 m)
- Površina kril: 237,6 ft² (22,07 m²)
- Vitkost: 6,37
- Teža praznega letala: 8 420 lb (3 819 kg)
- Naložena teža: 12 650 lb (5 738 kg)
- Maks. vzletna teža: 16 856 lb (7 646 kg)
- Pogon letala: 1 × Allison J33-A-35 turboreaktivni motor s centrifugalnim kompresorjem, 5 400 lbf (24,0 kN)
Zmogljivost
- Maks. hitrost: 600 mph, Mach 0.76 (965 km/h)
- Potovalna hitrost: 410 mph (660 km/h)
- Doseg: 1 200 milj (1 930 km)
- Višina leta: 46 000 ft (14 000 m)
- Hitrost vzpenjanja: 4 580 ft/min (23,3 m/s) 5,5 min do višine 20 000 ft (6 100 m)
- Obremenitev kril: 53 lb/ft² (260 kg/m²)
- Razmerje potisk/teža: 0,43
- Razmerje vzgon/upor: 17,7
Oborožitev
- Strelno orožje: 6 × 0.50 in (12.7 mm) M3 Browning strojnice (vsaka s 300 naboji)
- Rakete: 8 × 127mm nevodljive rakte
- Bombe: 2 × 454 kg bombi
Glej tudi
[uredi | uredi kodo]- Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star
- Lockheed T2V SeaStar
- Lockheed F-94 Starfire
- Bell P-59 Airacomet
- de Havilland Vampire
- Gloster Meteor
- Gloster Meteor F8 "Prone Pilot"
- Heinkel He 280
- Messerschmitt Me 262
- Seznam lovskih letal
Sklici
[uredi | uredi kodo]Sklici
[uredi | uredi kodo]- ↑ Loftin, L.K. Jr. "Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft NASA SP-468." Arhivirano 2018-05-29 na Wayback Machine. NASA. Retrieved: 22 April 2006.
Bibliografija
[uredi | uredi kodo]- Andrade, John (1982). Latin-American Military Aviation. Leicester, UK: Midland Counties Publications. ISBN 9780904597318.
- Arnold, Rhodes (1981). Shooting Star, T-Bird & Starfire: A Famous Lockheed Family. Tucson, Arizona: Aztex Corp. ISBN 978-0-8940-4035-1.
- Baugher, Joe. "Lockheed P-80/F-80 Shooting Star." USAAC/USAAF/USAF Fighter and Pursuit Aircraft, 16 July 1999.
- Bilstein, Roger E. (2001). Flight in America: From the Wrights to the Astronauts. Baltimore, Maryland: Hopkins Fulfillment Service, Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6685-2.
- Davis, Larry (1978). MiG Alley: Air to Air Combat Over Korea. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications. ISBN 9780897470810.
- Davis, Larry (1980). P-80 Shooting Star. T-33/F-94 in action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications. ISBN 9780897470995.
- Dorr, Robert F. "P-80 Shooting Star Variants". Wings of Fame Vol. 11. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1998. ISBN 1-86184-017-9.
- Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. "Shooting Star, Lockheed F-80/T-33." Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare, Volume 21. London: Phoebus, 1978. ISBN 0-8393-6175-0.
- Francillon, René J. (1982). Lockheed Aircraft since 1913. London: Putnam. COBISS 26471685. ISBN 0-370-30329-6.
- Green, William (1961). Ryan FR-1 Fireball. War Planes of the Second World War, Volume Four: Fighters (1 izd.). London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd. ISBN 0-356-01448-7.
- Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (2001). The Great Book of Fighters. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing. COBISS 23953925. ISBN 0-7603-1194-3.
- Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: US Army Air Force Fighters, Part 2. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers, 1978. ISBN 0-354-01072-7.
- Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9.
- Jenkins, Dennis R.; Tony R. Landis (2008). Experimental & Prototype U.S. Air Force Jet Fighters. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. ISBN 978-1-58007-111-6.
- Jones, Lloyd S. (1975). U.S. Fighters: Army-Air Force 1925 to 1980s. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers Inc. ISBN 0-8168-9200-8.
- Knaack, Marcelle Size (1978). Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945–1973 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-59-5.
- Pace, Steve. Lockheed Skunk Works. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1992. ISBN 0-87938-632-0.
- Polmar, Norman. "Lots of Shooting Stars". Naval History (United States Naval Institute), Vol. 14, No. 4, August 2001, pp. 12–14.
- United States Air Force Museum Guidebook. Wright-Patterson AFB, OH: Air Force Museum Foundation, 1975.
- Wooldridge, E.T. Jr. The P-80 Shooting Star: Evolution of a Jet Fighter (Famous Aircraft of the National Air and Space Museum Series, Vol. 3). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979. ISBN 0-87474-965-4.
Zunanje poveuave
[uredi | uredi kodo]
Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star.
