Adolf Hitler
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Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) waxa uu ahaa siyaasi Jarmal ah oo Austria u dhashay iyo hogaamiyihii xisbigii Nazi laga soo bilaabo 1933 ilaa dhimashadiisii 1945. Dawladiisu waxay caan ku tahay inay sababto dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka iyo Holokost.
Hitler aabihiis, Alois (wuxuu dhashay 1837), wuxuu ahaa sharci-darro. In muddo ah wuxuu u dhashay magaca hooyadii, Schiklgruber, laakiin 1876-kii wuxuu aasaasay sheegashada qoyskiisa magaca Hitler. Adolf waligiis magac kale ma isticmaalin.
Nolosha hore
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Ka dib markii aabihiis uu ka fariistay adeegga canshuuraha dawladda, Adolf Hitler wuxuu inta badan caruurnimadiisii ku qaatay Linz, caasimadda Austria Sare. Waxay ahaan jirtay magaaladii uu jeclaa intii uu noolaa oo dhan, wuxuuna muujiyay rabitaankiisa ah in lagu aaso halkaas. Alois Hitler waxa uu dhintay 1903-dii balse waxa uu ka tagay hawlgab iyo kayd ku filan si uu u taageero xaaskiisa iyo caruurtiisa. Inkasta oo Hitler uu aabbihii ka cabsaday oo uu necbahay, haddana waxa uu ahaa wiil u heellan hooyadii, taas oo u geeriyootay silic badan 1907-dii. Isaga oo haysta rikoodh isku dhafan oo arday ah, Hitler waligiis ma dhaafin waxbarashada sare. Kadib markii uu dugsiga ka baxay, wuxuu booqday Vienna, ka dibna wuxuu ku laabtay Linz, halkaas oo uu ku riyooday inuu noqdo farshaxan. Later, wuxuu isticmaalay gunnada yar ee uu sii waday inuu sawiro si uu naftiisa ugu ilaaliyo Vienna. Waxa uu damcay in uu barto fanka, kaas oo uu u lahaa kulliyado, laakiin laba jeer ayuu ku guul daraystay in uu galo Akademiyada Farshaxanka. Muddo sannado ah waxa uu ku noolaa nolol cidla ah oo go’doon ah, waxa uu ka heli jiray nolol aan fiicneyn oo uu ku rinjiyeeyo kaararka boostada iyo xayaysiisyada oo uu ka guurayo hool ay degmadu leedahay oo uu mid kale u guurayo. Hitler wuxuu horey u muujiyay sifooyin muujinaya noloshiisa dambe: kalinimada iyo qarsoodiga, qaabka bohemian ee jiritaanka maalinlaha ah, iyo nacaybka kosmobolitaanisme iyo dabeecadda caalamiga ah ee Vienna.
1913kii Hitler waxa uu u guuray Munich. Waxaa loo baadhay adeegga millatariga Awstaria bishii Febraayo 1914-kii, waxa lagu sifeeyay mid aan taam ahayn sababtoo ah firfircooni jireed oo aan ku filnayn; laakiin markii uu Dagaalkii I aad qarxay, waxa uu ka codsaday Bavarian King Louis III in loo oggolaado in uu adeego, iyo maalin kaddib markii uu codsigaas gudbiyay, waxaa la ogeysiiyay in loo oggolaan doono in uu ku biiro Guutada Kaydka Bavaria ee 16aad. Muddo siddeed toddobaad ah oo tababar ah ka dib, Hitler waxa la geeyay Belgium Oktoobar 1914-kii, halkaas oo uu kaga qayb qaatay Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Ypres. Waxa uu soo shaqeeyay dagaalka oo dhan, waxa la dhaawacay Oktoobar 1916-kii, waxaana gaas lagu dilay laba sano ka dib meel u dhow Ypres. Waxa la dhigay cusbitaal markii ay colaaddu dhammaatay. Intii uu dagaalku socday, waxa uu si joogto ah ugu jiray jiidda hore ee orodyahanka xarunta; geesinimadiisa ficilka ah waxaa lagu abaalmariyay Birta, Fasalka Labaad, Diseembar 1914, iyo Iron Cross, Class First (qurxinta dhifka ah ee jirka), Ogosto 1918. Waxa uu ku salaamay dagaalka si xamaasad leh, si ay uga nafiso weyn niyad jabka iyo hadaf la'aanta nolosha rayidka ah. Wuxuu ka helay anshax iyo saaxiibtinimo ku qanacsan waxaana la xaqiijiyay inuu aaminsan yahay wanaagga geesinimada leh ee dagaalka yoomis kaabuul .
Nolosha Hitler iyo caadooyinka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Adolf Hitler, Britannica.
- Alan Bullock. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-679-72994-5 https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinpara0000bull_l8j4. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - Alan Bullock. ISBN 978-0-06-092020-3 https://archive.org/details/hitlerstudyintyr00bull. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - Michael FitzGerald. Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-322-1 https://archive.org/details/adolfhitlerportr0000fitz. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - Joachim Fest. Harvest Books. ISBN 978-0-15-602754-0. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - Ian Kershaw. W W Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32035-0. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - Lothar Machtan. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04308-8 https://archive.org/details/hiddenhitler0000mach. Maqan ama ebar
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Wikimedia Commons waxee heysaa war la xiriiro Adolf Hitler. |