Gladiator

Gaadiye - Gladiators- Rum

The Colosseum in Rome, Italy

Late 3rd century gladiator mosaic from a private residence in Kourion, Cyprus. All the participants are named, including the referee

Part of the Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna), about 2nd century AD. It shows (left to right) a thraex fighting a murmillo, a hoplomachus standing with another murmillo (who is signaling his defeat to the referee), and one of a matched pair.

Gaadiye (Laatiin, Gawracane, "Swords", "sword") wuxuu ahaa muwaadin hubaysan oo ka soo qaybgalay dhagaystayaashii Roomaanka Roomaanka iyo Roomaankii Boqortooyada ee iskudhacyo rabshado leh oo lala yeeshay dagaalyahanno kale, xayawaan duurjoog ah, oo dhalleeceeyay denbiilayaasha. Waxyaalaha farxad geliyey waxay ahaayeen mutadawiciin naftooda halis gelinaya noloshooda iyo sharciyadooda iyo bulshadooda oo ka muuqda arena. Intooda badani waa la quudhiyay sida addoonada, iyaga oo ku jira xaalado adag, bulsho ahaan la mamnuucay, iyo kala qaybsan xitaa dhimasho.

Iyadoo aan loo eegin asal ahaan, farxadlayaashu waxay soo bandhigeen daawadayaasha tusaale u ah anshaxyada marti-gelinta Rome, iyo in ay la dagaallamaan ama si fiican u dhintaan, waxay ku dhiiri galin karaan inay jecel yihiin iyo inay dadku jecel yihiin. Waxaa lagu dabaaldegay farshaxan aad u sareeya oo qiimo jaban, qiimaha ay ku dhiganayeen waxaay ku yaalaan meelo qaali ah oo caadi ah oo dunida oo dhan ah.

Asalka astaamiha dagaalyahanka guusha ayaa u furan doodda. Waxaa jira caddayn ku saabsan aaska jilidda intii lagu jiray dagaalkii Punic ee qarnigii 3aad ee qarnigii koobaad, ka dibna waxaa si dhakhso ah u noqday sifo muhiim ah oo siyaasadeed iyo nolol bulsheed ee adduunka Roomaanka. Muuqaalkeeda waxay keentay in la isticmaalo had iyo jeer si aad u fiican oo qaali ah.

Kulamadii gladiators ayaa soconayay ku dhowaad kun sano, iyagoo gaadhay heerka ugu sarreeya ee qarnigii koobaad ee qarnigii 2aad iyo qarnigii 2aad. Kulamadii ugu dambeeyay hoos u dhacay inta lagu jiray qarnigii 5-aad ee ka dib markii la aqbalo Masiixiyaddu waa kaniisada qaranka ee Roomaankii 380, inkastoo falalka bahalka (xayawaanka) ay sii wataan qarnigii 6aad.