Osmunda regalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Osmundales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Osmundales

Familia: Osmundaceae
Genus: Osmunda
Species: Osmunda regalis

Name

Osmunda regalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1065 (1753).

Protologue locality: Habitat in Europa, Virginia
Lectotype (designated by Jonsell & Jarvis, Reg. Veg. 127: 72 (1993)): Herb. Burser XX: 26 (UPS)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Struthiopteris regalis (L.) Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 126 (1801).
- Aphyllocalpa regalis (L.) Cav., Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 165 (1802).
Heterotypic
- Osmunda regalis var. incisa Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 3 (1821 publ. 1822).
- Osmunda spicata Link in C.L.von Buch, Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins.: 189 (1825).
- Osmunda leschenaultii Wall., Numer. List: n.° 51 (1829), nom. nud.
- Osmunda regalis var. crispa Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 29 (1831).
- Osmunda regalis var. montrosa Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 29 (1831).
- Osmunda plumieri Tausch, Flora 19: 426 (1836).
  - Type locality: Corsica
  - Osmunda regalis proles plumieri (Tausch) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 456 (1913).
  - Osmunda regalis var. plumieri (Tausch) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 3 (1934).
- Osmunda regalis var. longifolia C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid.: 62 (1845).
  - Osmunda longifolia (C.Presl) A.E.Bobrov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 52: 1602 (1967).
- Osmunda brayeri Watelet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 5: 16 (1858).
- Osmunda regalis var. albescens Ivery ex J.Dix, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 378 (1862).
- Osmunda regalis var. cristata H.Osborn ex J.Dix, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 452 (1862).
- Osmunda regalis var. acuminata Milde, Fil. Eur.: 185 (1867).
- Osmunda regalis var. obtusiuscula Milde, Fil. Eur.: 184 (1867).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria (introduced), Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Cape Verde, Madeira (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1065. Reference page.

Additional references

Jarvis, C.E., Barrie, F.R., Allan, D.M. & Reveal, J.L. 1993. A List of Linnaean Generic Names and their Types. Regnum Vegetabile 127: 1–100. Reference page.
Large, M.F. & Braggins, J.E. 2004. Tree Ferns. 360 pp., ISBN 0-643-09076-2. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Osmunda regalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 27. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Osmunda regalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Dec 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Osmunda regalis. Published online. Accessed: 27 Dec 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Osmunda regalis Accessed: 27 Dec 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Osmunda regalis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 27.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Osmunda regalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Чыставуст каралеўскі
български: Царска папрат
Deutsch: Königsfarn
English: Royal Fern
suomi: Kuningassaniainen
français: Osmonde royale
galego: Fieito real
հայերեն: Արքայապտեր
italiano: Osmunda regale
Nederlands: Koningsvaren
norsk: Kongsbregne
polski: Długosz królewski
русский: Чистоуст величавый
sardu: Filixi bera
Türkçe: Kral eğrelti