Osmunda regalis

Osmunda regalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Osmundales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Osmundales

Familia: Osmundaceae
Genus: Osmunda
Species: Osmunda regalis

Name

Osmunda regalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1065 (1753).

• Protologue locality: Habitat in Europa, Virginia
• Lectotype (designated by Jonsell & Jarvis, Reg. Veg. 127: 72 (1993)): Herb. Burser XX: 26 (UPS)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Struthiopteris regalis (L.) Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 126 (1801).
  • Aphyllocalpa regalis (L.) Cav., Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 165 (1802).
• Heterotypic
  • Osmunda regalis var. incisa Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 3 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Osmunda spicata Link in C.L.von Buch, Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins.: 189 (1825).
  • Osmunda leschenaultii Wall., Numer. List: n.° 51 (1829), nom. nud.
  • Osmunda regalis var. crispa Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 29 (1831).
  • Osmunda regalis var. montrosa Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 29 (1831).
  • Osmunda plumieri Tausch, Flora 19: 426 (1836).
    • Type locality: Corsica
    • Osmunda regalis proles plumieri (Tausch) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 456 (1913).
    • Osmunda regalis var. plumieri (Tausch) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 3 (1934).
  • Osmunda regalis var. longifolia C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid.: 62 (1845).
    • Osmunda longifolia (C.Presl) A.E.Bobrov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 52: 1602 (1967).
  • Osmunda brayeri Watelet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 5: 16 (1858).
  • Osmunda regalis var. albescens Ivery ex J.Dix, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 378 (1862).
  • Osmunda regalis var. cristata H.Osborn ex J.Dix, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 452 (1862).
  • Osmunda regalis var. acuminata Milde, Fil. Eur.: 185 (1867).
  • Osmunda regalis var. obtusiuscula Milde, Fil. Eur.: 184 (1867).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria (introduced), Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Cape Verde, Madeira (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Continental: Australasia Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1065. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Jarvis, C.E., Barrie, F.R., Allan, D.M. & Reveal, J.L. 1993. A List of Linnaean Generic Names and their Types. Regnum Vegetabile 127: 1–100. Reference page. 
• Large, M.F. & Braggins, J.E. 2004. Tree Ferns. 360 pp., ISBN 0-643-09076-2. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Osmunda regalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 27. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Osmunda regalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Dec 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Osmunda regalis. Published online. Accessed: 27 Dec 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Osmunda regalis Accessed: 27 Dec 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Osmunda regalis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 27.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Osmunda regalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Чыставуст каралеўскі
български: Царска папрат
Deutsch: Königsfarn
English: Royal Fern
suomi: Kuningassaniainen
français: Osmonde royale
galego: Fieito real
հայերեն: Արքայապտեր
italiano: Osmunda regale
Nederlands: Koningsvaren
norsk: Kongsbregne
polski: Długosz królewski
русский: Чистоуст величавый
sardu: Filixi bera
Türkçe: Kral eğrelti

For more multimedia, look at Osmunda regalis on Wikimedia Commons.