Ephedra
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Gnetales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Ephedraceae
Genus: Ephedra
Species:
E. alata –
E. altissima –
E. americana –
E. antisyphilitica –
E. aphylla –
E. aspera –
E. aurantiaca –
E. aurea –
E. boelckei –
E. botschantzevii –
E. breana –
E. brevifoliata –
E. californica –
E. chengiae –
E. chilensis –
E. ciliata –
E. compacta –
E. coryi –
E. cutleri –
E. dahurica –
E. dawuensis –
E. distachya –
E. equisetina –
E. fasciculata –
E. fedtschenkoae –
E. foeminea –
E. fragilis –
E. frustillata –
E. funerea –
E. gerardiana –
E. gracilis –
E. holoptera –
E. intermedia –
E. kardangensis –
E. laristanica –
E. lepidosperma –
E. likiangensis –
E. lomatolepis –
E. milleri –
E. minuta –
E. monosperma –
E. multiflora –
E. nebrodensis –
E. nevadensis –
E. ochreata –
E. oxyphylla –
E. pachyclada –
E. pedunculata –
E. pentandra –
E. procera –
E. przewalskii –
E. pseudodistachya –
E. regeliana –
E. rhytidosperma –
E. rituensis –
E. rupestris –
E. sarcocarpa –
E. saxatilis –
E. sinica –
E. somalensis –
E. stipitata –
E. strobilacea –
E. strongylensis –
E. tilhoana –
E. torreyana –
E. transitoria –
E. triandra –
E. trifurca –
E. trifurcata –
E. tweedieana –
E. viridis –
E. vvedenskyi
E. yangthangensis
Nothospecies:
E. × arenicola –
E. × eleutherolepis
Source(s) of checklist: |
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Name
[edit]Ephedra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1040 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 462 (1754).
- Lectotype species: Ephedra distachya L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1040 (1753) (designated by M.L.Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 192 (1929).)
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Chaetocladus J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 161 (1866).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1004. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 462. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Christenhusz, M.J.M., Reveal, J.L., Farjon, A., Gardner, M.F., Mill, R.R. & Chase, M.W. 2011. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa 19: 55–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3
PDF Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Ickert-Bond, S.M. & Wojciechowski, M.F. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships in Ephedra (Gnetales): evidence from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data. Systematic Botany 29(4): 834–849. JSTOR Reference page.
- Stapf, O. 1889. Die Arten der Gattung Ephedra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 56(2): 1–112. BHL Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Ephedra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct 21. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ephedra. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Ephedra. Published online. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Ephedra in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2018 Sep. 24.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Ephedra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
Vernacular names
[edit]Deutsch: Meerträubel
Ελληνικά: Πολυκόμπιο
English: Joint Pine, Mormon Tea
فارسی: ریش بز
suomi: Efedrat
עברית: שרביטניים
magyar: Csikófark
italiano: Éfedra
日本語: マオウ
русский: Хвойник
svenska: Efedror
Türkçe: Deniz üzümü
Tiếng Việt: Chi Ma hoàng
中文: 麻黄
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For more multimedia, look at Ephedra on Wikimedia Commons. |