Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of clan warfare which has bro... more Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of clan warfare which has brought to a total state collapse and a deep-rooted conflict that fragmented the country, deteriorated the physical security, and institutional deformity. The consequence of this anarchic condition, the basic social services such as education, healthcare and public security were not offered. It was also led to a catastrophic condition such as famine and drought. As a result, Somalia became synonymous with failed state, terrorists, warlords, famine, tribal wars and even pirates. This paper is based on qualitative analysis with a document review technique and critically evaluating of the Somali civil war literature. Additional sources of information on online media like websites and newspapers focusing on topics like civil wars in Africa and in Somalia are used. It aims to investigate the role played by the politicized clan identity factor together with communal content, and deterioration of ...
Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of clan warfare which has bro... more Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of clan warfare which has brought to a total state collapse and a deep-rooted conflict that fragmented the country, deteriorated the physical security, and institutional deformity. The consequence of this anarchic condition, the basic social services such as education, healthcare and public security were not offered. It was also led to a catastrophic condition such as famine and drought. As a result, Somalia became synonymous with failed state, terrorists, warlords, famine, tribal wars and even pirates. This paper is based on qualitative analysis with a document review technique and critically evaluating of the Somali civil war literature. Additional sources of information on online media like websites and newspapers focusing on topics like civil wars in Africa and in Somalia are used. It aims to investigate the role played by the politicized clan identity factor together with communal content, and deterioration of basic needs, bad governance and state's repressive role and international linkages. The investigation revealed that these variables are the necessary underlying and contributing causes, proven to be a sufficient condition for the Somali civil war. Moreover, these variables shown have strong explanatory power and performed well in the outbreak of the Somali civil war.
In this article excerpted from the Encyclopaedia of Political science edited by George Thomas Kur... more In this article excerpted from the Encyclopaedia of Political science edited by George Thomas Kurian. It summarizes the political ideologies of colonial and modern African political systems. I will begin with a brief outline of the African Political Economy (Section 1) and discussion of the African political thought from the 18th Century to 21st century and Mudanism (An Afrocentric school of thought developed by the author) (Section 2), and then look briefly at the African politics and society (Section 3).
Maxaa qabiil ah maxaase qabyaalada? Labadooda farqi ma u dhexeeyaa? Maxaa ku dhacay dareenkii Soo... more Maxaa qabiil ah maxaase qabyaalada? Labadooda farqi ma u dhexeeyaa? Maxaa ku dhacay dareenkii Soomaalinnimada? Maqaalkan waxa uu jawaab u raadin doonaa saddexdaas weydiimo.
Ficiladeena iyo go'aanadeena ma annaga dooranay oo xor u ah mise cid kale ayaa inoo doortay? Waxa... more Ficiladeena iyo go'aanadeena ma annaga dooranay oo xor u ah mise cid kale ayaa inoo doortay? Waxaa jirta laba dooddood oo midba mida kale li'di ku ah, murankoodana waxa uu ku dulwareeganayaa xor u ahaanshiyaheena ku'aadan ficiladeena ama go'aanadeena iyo in kale, waana dood soo taagneed qarniyaal badan. Haddaba, maqaalkan waxaan ku lafaguri doonaa isla dooddaas, waxaana ku daahfuri doonaa dood cusub oo isku xiri doonta labada dood. Qeybta koowaad (section one), waxaan ku falanqeyn doonaa doodda ku saabsan in ficilada iyo go'aanada aynan dooran. Qeybta labaad (section two), iyadana waxaan kaga hadli doonaa doodda ku saabsan in ficilada iyo go'aanada aynu annaga dooranay. Qeybta saddexaad (section three), waxaan diirada ku saari doonaa isku xirka labada dood kadibna daaha ka rogi doonaa dood cusub. Qeybta afaraad (section four), waxa uu ku saabsan yahay su'aal iyo jawaab. Qeybta shanaad (section five), waa qeybta dambe ee gunaanadka.
Maqaalkan waa mid soo koobaya guud ahaan takoorka Afrika, si gaar ahaaneed waxa uu sawir guud ka ... more Maqaalkan waa mid soo koobaya guud ahaan takoorka Afrika, si gaar ahaaneed waxa uu sawir guud ka bixinayaa nooc takooreedyada kala duwan ee ka jira Soomaaliya. Indha-indheen lagu sameeyey dhaqanka Soomaalida, laguna soo ogaaday jiritaanka afar nooc takoor oo kala ah: 1. Sinji Takoor 2. Jinsi Takoor 3. Muuq Takoor 4. Dhaqan Takoor Sahan-cilmiyeedkani waa mid ku dhisan hab-aqooneed iyo tixraac badan oo raadraac leh, kuna dhisan indha-indheen iyo xog-ogaalnimo ku’aadan hab-dhaqan bulsheedka takoorka ku dhisan. Inkasta oo Soomaalidu sameysay wax ka baxsan xayndaabka xeer dhaqankii hore, haddana maqaalkani waxa uu tilmaamay in noocyada kala duwan ee takoorka Soomaalida cusub aan loo fahmi karin in ay yihiin kuwa dhammaantood laga soo xigtay isla xeer dhaqanka. Guud ahaan markaad eegto xeer dhaqanka Soomaalida waa mid dhowra nafta iyo hantida qofka, iyada oo aan loo fiirin qabiil iyo fir toona.
Sidee qofka dambiile ku noqon karaa? Ficiladiisuna ay isku beddali karaan dambi? Imisa marxalad a... more Sidee qofka dambiile ku noqon karaa? Ficiladiisuna ay isku beddali karaan dambi? Imisa marxalad ayuu maraa dambiga? Waa saddexda su'aal ee aan doonayo in aan ku lafaguro maqaalkan. Laba maalin ka hor ayay aheyd mar aan ku dul-kufay aayada kor ku xusan, aniga oo akhrinaya Kitaabka Qur'aanka Kariimka. Dhowr jeer ayaan ku celceliyey akhrinteeda, si aan u fahmo xikmada daahsoon. Haddii si qoto dheer ah loo eego fariinta guud oo ay aayada gudbinayso, waxaa si fudud lagu daahfuri karaa in aayadu ay sharaxaad guud ka bixinayso tallaabooyinka is xig xiga ee loo maro dambiga. Dhanka kale, haddii sharaxaadani laga arkay meesha aan ka arkay, waxa ay is-beddal guud ku sameyn kartaa gundhiga ama aasaaska sida aynu u daraaseenno barashada dambiga (Criminology).
Maxay tahay waxa ku dhiirigaliyey in dowladda Turkiga ay timaado Soomaaliya? Maxay tahay danaha a... more Maxay tahay waxa ku dhiirigaliyey in dowladda Turkiga ay timaado Soomaaliya? Maxay tahay danaha ay ka leeyihiin dalka Soomaaliya? Suurtagal ahaanshaha in jawaab maangal ah loo helo su’aalahaas, waxa ay ku xiran tahay hadba sida loo sharxo sababta ku dhiirigalisay. Sharaxaada aan tilmaamayo maahan tii caadiga aheyd, oo aynu adeegsan jirnay marka aynu rabno in aynu bixino faahfaahin guud, laakiin sharaxaada guud ee aan ka bixin doono sababta ku dhiirigalisay in dowladda Turkiga ay timaado dalka Soomaaliya waa mid ku dhisan dood si cilmiyeesan loo dhigay.
" We do acknowledge we are no longer the poorest of the poor. But we don't accept that we should ... more " We do acknowledge we are no longer the poorest of the poor. But we don't accept that we should be totally excluded. "-Former President of Botswana's Pestus Mogae
Maxay tahay casharada ay Soomaaliya ka baran karto musiibadii ku dhacday waddamada uu dhaqaalahoo... more Maxay tahay casharada ay Soomaaliya ka baran karto musiibadii ku dhacday waddamada uu dhaqaalahoodu ku tiirsan yahay dhoofinta shidaalka? Maxay tahay sababta loo doonayo soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya? Yaa ka faa’ideysan doona? Waa saddexda su’aal oon doonayo in aan ku dhex falanqeeyo maqaalkan.
Waxaan ku bilaabi doonaa taariikhda Soomaaliya oo kooban (Qeybta koowaad), kadibna waxaan si kooban u eegi doonaa musiibada laga filan karo waa haddii dhaqaalaha dalka uu noqdo mid ku tiirsan dhoofinta khayraadka dabiiciga sida dhoofinta shidaalka (Qeybta labaad), waxaa ku xigi doona sida looga baxsan karo dabinka ay dhigto isku haleynta ama ku tiirsanaanta dhoofinta shidaalka (Qeybta saddexaad), kadibna si kooban u eegi doonaa casharada laga baran karo (Qeybta afaraad), sidoo kale waxaan dulmar ku sameyn doonaa qasaaraha iyo faa’iidada la filan karo (Qeybta shanaad), waxaan saadaalin doonaa kuwa ka faa’ideysan kara soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya (Qeybta lixaad), ugu dambeyntiina, waxaan soo jeedin doonaa tallooyin ku saabsan sida looga hortagi karo musiibada ka imaan karta soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya (Qeybta todobaad).
Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of clan warfare which has bro... more Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of clan warfare which has brought to a total state collapse and a deep-rooted conflict that fragmented the country, deteriorated the physical security, and institutional deformity. The consequence of this anarchic condition, the basic social services such as education, healthcare and public security were not offered. It was also led to a catastrophic condition such as famine and drought. As a result, Somalia became synonymous with failed state, terrorists, warlords, famine, tribal wars and even pirates. This paper is based on qualitative analysis with a document review technique and critically evaluating of the Somali civil war literature. Additional sources of information on online media like websites and newspapers focusing on topics like civil wars in Africa and in Somalia are used. It aims to investigate the role played by the politicized clan identity factor together with communal content, and deterioration of ...
Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of clan warfare which has bro... more Somalia, like many other African countries, has experienced a state of clan warfare which has brought to a total state collapse and a deep-rooted conflict that fragmented the country, deteriorated the physical security, and institutional deformity. The consequence of this anarchic condition, the basic social services such as education, healthcare and public security were not offered. It was also led to a catastrophic condition such as famine and drought. As a result, Somalia became synonymous with failed state, terrorists, warlords, famine, tribal wars and even pirates. This paper is based on qualitative analysis with a document review technique and critically evaluating of the Somali civil war literature. Additional sources of information on online media like websites and newspapers focusing on topics like civil wars in Africa and in Somalia are used. It aims to investigate the role played by the politicized clan identity factor together with communal content, and deterioration of basic needs, bad governance and state's repressive role and international linkages. The investigation revealed that these variables are the necessary underlying and contributing causes, proven to be a sufficient condition for the Somali civil war. Moreover, these variables shown have strong explanatory power and performed well in the outbreak of the Somali civil war.
In this article excerpted from the Encyclopaedia of Political science edited by George Thomas Kur... more In this article excerpted from the Encyclopaedia of Political science edited by George Thomas Kurian. It summarizes the political ideologies of colonial and modern African political systems. I will begin with a brief outline of the African Political Economy (Section 1) and discussion of the African political thought from the 18th Century to 21st century and Mudanism (An Afrocentric school of thought developed by the author) (Section 2), and then look briefly at the African politics and society (Section 3).
Maxaa qabiil ah maxaase qabyaalada? Labadooda farqi ma u dhexeeyaa? Maxaa ku dhacay dareenkii Soo... more Maxaa qabiil ah maxaase qabyaalada? Labadooda farqi ma u dhexeeyaa? Maxaa ku dhacay dareenkii Soomaalinnimada? Maqaalkan waxa uu jawaab u raadin doonaa saddexdaas weydiimo.
Ficiladeena iyo go'aanadeena ma annaga dooranay oo xor u ah mise cid kale ayaa inoo doortay? Waxa... more Ficiladeena iyo go'aanadeena ma annaga dooranay oo xor u ah mise cid kale ayaa inoo doortay? Waxaa jirta laba dooddood oo midba mida kale li'di ku ah, murankoodana waxa uu ku dulwareeganayaa xor u ahaanshiyaheena ku'aadan ficiladeena ama go'aanadeena iyo in kale, waana dood soo taagneed qarniyaal badan. Haddaba, maqaalkan waxaan ku lafaguri doonaa isla dooddaas, waxaana ku daahfuri doonaa dood cusub oo isku xiri doonta labada dood. Qeybta koowaad (section one), waxaan ku falanqeyn doonaa doodda ku saabsan in ficilada iyo go'aanada aynan dooran. Qeybta labaad (section two), iyadana waxaan kaga hadli doonaa doodda ku saabsan in ficilada iyo go'aanada aynu annaga dooranay. Qeybta saddexaad (section three), waxaan diirada ku saari doonaa isku xirka labada dood kadibna daaha ka rogi doonaa dood cusub. Qeybta afaraad (section four), waxa uu ku saabsan yahay su'aal iyo jawaab. Qeybta shanaad (section five), waa qeybta dambe ee gunaanadka.
Maqaalkan waa mid soo koobaya guud ahaan takoorka Afrika, si gaar ahaaneed waxa uu sawir guud ka ... more Maqaalkan waa mid soo koobaya guud ahaan takoorka Afrika, si gaar ahaaneed waxa uu sawir guud ka bixinayaa nooc takooreedyada kala duwan ee ka jira Soomaaliya. Indha-indheen lagu sameeyey dhaqanka Soomaalida, laguna soo ogaaday jiritaanka afar nooc takoor oo kala ah: 1. Sinji Takoor 2. Jinsi Takoor 3. Muuq Takoor 4. Dhaqan Takoor Sahan-cilmiyeedkani waa mid ku dhisan hab-aqooneed iyo tixraac badan oo raadraac leh, kuna dhisan indha-indheen iyo xog-ogaalnimo ku’aadan hab-dhaqan bulsheedka takoorka ku dhisan. Inkasta oo Soomaalidu sameysay wax ka baxsan xayndaabka xeer dhaqankii hore, haddana maqaalkani waxa uu tilmaamay in noocyada kala duwan ee takoorka Soomaalida cusub aan loo fahmi karin in ay yihiin kuwa dhammaantood laga soo xigtay isla xeer dhaqanka. Guud ahaan markaad eegto xeer dhaqanka Soomaalida waa mid dhowra nafta iyo hantida qofka, iyada oo aan loo fiirin qabiil iyo fir toona.
Sidee qofka dambiile ku noqon karaa? Ficiladiisuna ay isku beddali karaan dambi? Imisa marxalad a... more Sidee qofka dambiile ku noqon karaa? Ficiladiisuna ay isku beddali karaan dambi? Imisa marxalad ayuu maraa dambiga? Waa saddexda su'aal ee aan doonayo in aan ku lafaguro maqaalkan. Laba maalin ka hor ayay aheyd mar aan ku dul-kufay aayada kor ku xusan, aniga oo akhrinaya Kitaabka Qur'aanka Kariimka. Dhowr jeer ayaan ku celceliyey akhrinteeda, si aan u fahmo xikmada daahsoon. Haddii si qoto dheer ah loo eego fariinta guud oo ay aayada gudbinayso, waxaa si fudud lagu daahfuri karaa in aayadu ay sharaxaad guud ka bixinayso tallaabooyinka is xig xiga ee loo maro dambiga. Dhanka kale, haddii sharaxaadani laga arkay meesha aan ka arkay, waxa ay is-beddal guud ku sameyn kartaa gundhiga ama aasaaska sida aynu u daraaseenno barashada dambiga (Criminology).
Maxay tahay waxa ku dhiirigaliyey in dowladda Turkiga ay timaado Soomaaliya? Maxay tahay danaha a... more Maxay tahay waxa ku dhiirigaliyey in dowladda Turkiga ay timaado Soomaaliya? Maxay tahay danaha ay ka leeyihiin dalka Soomaaliya? Suurtagal ahaanshaha in jawaab maangal ah loo helo su’aalahaas, waxa ay ku xiran tahay hadba sida loo sharxo sababta ku dhiirigalisay. Sharaxaada aan tilmaamayo maahan tii caadiga aheyd, oo aynu adeegsan jirnay marka aynu rabno in aynu bixino faahfaahin guud, laakiin sharaxaada guud ee aan ka bixin doono sababta ku dhiirigalisay in dowladda Turkiga ay timaado dalka Soomaaliya waa mid ku dhisan dood si cilmiyeesan loo dhigay.
" We do acknowledge we are no longer the poorest of the poor. But we don't accept that we should ... more " We do acknowledge we are no longer the poorest of the poor. But we don't accept that we should be totally excluded. "-Former President of Botswana's Pestus Mogae
Maxay tahay casharada ay Soomaaliya ka baran karto musiibadii ku dhacday waddamada uu dhaqaalahoo... more Maxay tahay casharada ay Soomaaliya ka baran karto musiibadii ku dhacday waddamada uu dhaqaalahoodu ku tiirsan yahay dhoofinta shidaalka? Maxay tahay sababta loo doonayo soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya? Yaa ka faa’ideysan doona? Waa saddexda su’aal oon doonayo in aan ku dhex falanqeeyo maqaalkan.
Waxaan ku bilaabi doonaa taariikhda Soomaaliya oo kooban (Qeybta koowaad), kadibna waxaan si kooban u eegi doonaa musiibada laga filan karo waa haddii dhaqaalaha dalka uu noqdo mid ku tiirsan dhoofinta khayraadka dabiiciga sida dhoofinta shidaalka (Qeybta labaad), waxaa ku xigi doona sida looga baxsan karo dabinka ay dhigto isku haleynta ama ku tiirsanaanta dhoofinta shidaalka (Qeybta saddexaad), kadibna si kooban u eegi doonaa casharada laga baran karo (Qeybta afaraad), sidoo kale waxaan dulmar ku sameyn doonaa qasaaraha iyo faa’iidada la filan karo (Qeybta shanaad), waxaan saadaalin doonaa kuwa ka faa’ideysan kara soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya (Qeybta lixaad), ugu dambeyntiina, waxaan soo jeedin doonaa tallooyin ku saabsan sida looga hortagi karo musiibada ka imaan karta soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya (Qeybta todobaad).
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Papers by Hassan Mudane
1. Sinji Takoor
2. Jinsi Takoor
3. Muuq Takoor
4. Dhaqan Takoor
Sahan-cilmiyeedkani waa mid ku dhisan hab-aqooneed iyo tixraac badan oo raadraac leh, kuna dhisan indha-indheen iyo xog-ogaalnimo ku’aadan hab-dhaqan bulsheedka takoorka ku dhisan. Inkasta oo Soomaalidu sameysay wax ka baxsan xayndaabka xeer dhaqankii hore, haddana maqaalkani waxa uu tilmaamay in noocyada kala duwan ee takoorka Soomaalida cusub aan loo fahmi karin in ay yihiin kuwa dhammaantood laga soo xigtay isla xeer dhaqanka. Guud ahaan markaad eegto xeer dhaqanka Soomaalida waa mid dhowra nafta iyo hantida qofka, iyada oo aan loo fiirin qabiil iyo fir toona.
Waxaan ku bilaabi doonaa taariikhda Soomaaliya oo kooban (Qeybta koowaad), kadibna waxaan si kooban u eegi doonaa musiibada laga filan karo waa haddii dhaqaalaha dalka uu noqdo mid ku tiirsan dhoofinta khayraadka dabiiciga sida dhoofinta shidaalka (Qeybta labaad), waxaa ku xigi doona sida looga baxsan karo dabinka ay dhigto isku haleynta ama ku tiirsanaanta dhoofinta shidaalka (Qeybta saddexaad), kadibna si kooban u eegi doonaa casharada laga baran karo (Qeybta afaraad), sidoo kale waxaan dulmar ku sameyn doonaa qasaaraha iyo faa’iidada la filan karo (Qeybta shanaad), waxaan saadaalin doonaa kuwa ka faa’ideysan kara soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya (Qeybta lixaad), ugu dambeyntiina, waxaan soo jeedin doonaa tallooyin ku saabsan sida looga hortagi karo musiibada ka imaan karta soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya (Qeybta todobaad).
1. Sinji Takoor
2. Jinsi Takoor
3. Muuq Takoor
4. Dhaqan Takoor
Sahan-cilmiyeedkani waa mid ku dhisan hab-aqooneed iyo tixraac badan oo raadraac leh, kuna dhisan indha-indheen iyo xog-ogaalnimo ku’aadan hab-dhaqan bulsheedka takoorka ku dhisan. Inkasta oo Soomaalidu sameysay wax ka baxsan xayndaabka xeer dhaqankii hore, haddana maqaalkani waxa uu tilmaamay in noocyada kala duwan ee takoorka Soomaalida cusub aan loo fahmi karin in ay yihiin kuwa dhammaantood laga soo xigtay isla xeer dhaqanka. Guud ahaan markaad eegto xeer dhaqanka Soomaalida waa mid dhowra nafta iyo hantida qofka, iyada oo aan loo fiirin qabiil iyo fir toona.
Waxaan ku bilaabi doonaa taariikhda Soomaaliya oo kooban (Qeybta koowaad), kadibna waxaan si kooban u eegi doonaa musiibada laga filan karo waa haddii dhaqaalaha dalka uu noqdo mid ku tiirsan dhoofinta khayraadka dabiiciga sida dhoofinta shidaalka (Qeybta labaad), waxaa ku xigi doona sida looga baxsan karo dabinka ay dhigto isku haleynta ama ku tiirsanaanta dhoofinta shidaalka (Qeybta saddexaad), kadibna si kooban u eegi doonaa casharada laga baran karo (Qeybta afaraad), sidoo kale waxaan dulmar ku sameyn doonaa qasaaraha iyo faa’iidada la filan karo (Qeybta shanaad), waxaan saadaalin doonaa kuwa ka faa’ideysan kara soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya (Qeybta lixaad), ugu dambeyntiina, waxaan soo jeedin doonaa tallooyin ku saabsan sida looga hortagi karo musiibada ka imaan karta soo saarista shidaalka Soomaaliya (Qeybta todobaad).