Sri Redatin Retno Pudjiati
University of Indonesia, Fakultas Psikologi, Faculty Member
- a lectureredit
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Penerapan anger management berdasarkan prinsip rational emotive behavior therapy untuk mengurangi perilaku agresif pada anak alopecia = Effectiveness of principle of rational emotive behavior therapy for anger management to decrease aggressive behavior in child with alopecia / Aryani Rahmah Utamimore
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Early childhood is a crucial period of life to promote children’s healthy eating habits. Since food concept is an important predictor of successful interventions of eating behavior, more knowledge is needed about food concept in early... more
Early childhood is a crucial period of life to promote children’s healthy eating habits. Since food concept is an important predictor of successful interventions of eating behavior, more knowledge is needed about food concept in early childhood. Food concept is a scheme that underlies eating behavior. Moreover, it is influenced by the culture and formed by eating habits and children’s significant others. Meanwhile, there is little known about food concept among preschool children in Indonesia, whereas food concept in Indonesia can be used as a guide to diminish the numbers of eating problems. This study used qualitative research using dyadic interviews to describe food concept on preschool children (4─6 years old) and its concept formation. The interview guide used in this study is adapted and has adjusted with Indonesian culture Slaughter & Ting (2010). Four participants indicated characteristics of preoperational thought when explained food concept, covered purpose of eating, eff...
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The natural disaster occurred in PASIGALA in 2018 left a significant impact on the survivors of liquefaction. Research on recovery after a disaster focuses on the positive outcomes by survivors. This study aims to determine the role of... more
The natural disaster occurred in PASIGALA in 2018 left a significant impact on the survivors of liquefaction. Research on recovery after a disaster focuses on the positive outcomes by survivors. This study aims to determine the role of trauma exposure and family hardiness in developing posttraumatic growth (PTG). Participants in this study were 147 adult survivors (Musia = 23.06, SD = 4.12) spread across Palu City and Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. PTG was measured by Posttraumatic Growth Inventory Short-Form (PTGI-SF), trauma exposure was measured by modification of the Earthquake Exposure Questionnaire and Impact of Event Scale, and family hardiness was measured by Family Hardiness Index (FHI). The hierarchical regression test found that trauma exposure and family hardiness significantly predicted 7% and 17.2% of posttraumatic growth variances when other variables were controlled. Then, the mediation test showed that family hardiness had a significant or partial role as a mediato...
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Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang paling banyak ditemukan terlibat dalam perilaku melukai diri. Adapun demikian di Indonesia sendiri penelitian mengenai perilaku melukai diri di remaja belum banyak dilakukan, di sisi lain fenomena ini... more
Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang paling banyak ditemukan terlibat dalam perilaku melukai diri. Adapun demikian di Indonesia sendiri penelitian mengenai perilaku melukai diri di remaja belum banyak dilakukan, di sisi lain fenomena ini dinilai sangat perlu menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pola asuh positif berhubungan dengan perilaku melukai diri remaja dengan mencari tahu korelasi di antara keduanya. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 478 remaja berusia 12-18 tahun yang menetap dan tinggal di Indonesia. Perilaku melukai diri diukur menggunakan Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory-9r (DSHI-9r), sementara pola asuh positif diukur menggunakan Parent as Social Context Questionnaire (PSCQ). Uji korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman menemukan bahwa pola asuh positif dan seluruh dimensi di dalamnya secara signifikan berhubungan negatif dengan perilaku melukai diri (p < 0.01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penerapan pola asuh positif yang orang tua...
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Penerapan anger management berdasarkan prinsip rational emotive behavior therapy untuk mengurangi perilaku agresif pada anak alopecia = Effectiveness of principle of rational emotive behavior therapy for anger management to decrease aggressive behavior in child with alopecia / Aryani Rahmah Utamimore
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Kebijakan belajar dari rumah menimbulkan masalah baru pada siswa-siswi remaja SMA yang rentan mengalami masalah psikologis dalam menghadapi berbagai perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi psikologis siswa-siswi... more
Kebijakan belajar dari rumah menimbulkan masalah baru pada siswa-siswi remaja SMA yang rentan mengalami masalah psikologis dalam menghadapi berbagai perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi psikologis siswa-siswi remaja SMA selama melaksanakan kegiatan sekolah dari rumah akibat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode internet survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan berjumah 201 remaja berusia 14-18 tahun (Mage=16.62, SD=.73). Hasil menunjukkan sekolah dari rumah membuat siswa-siswi remaja SMA mengalami perasan negatif seperti bosan (35.99%), lelah (24.84%), sedih (18.47%), dan khawatir (11.46%). Beberapa memiliki perasaan positif yaitu senang (8,60%) dan juga netral (0.64%). Perasaan negatif disebabkan oleh berkurangnya interaksi tatap muka dengan guru dan teman, lebih banyak tugas yang diberikan, gangguan internet, dan banyaknya distraksi di rumah. Hal ini perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mencegah masalah psikologis yang lebih parah pada remaj...
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Family resilience is an important ability for family in facing various challenges throughout the lifespan. The study about family resilience of Minangkabau ethnic people needs further exploration due to the increase in divorce rate in the... more
Family resilience is an important ability for family in facing various challenges throughout the lifespan. The study about family resilience of Minangkabau ethnic people needs further exploration due to the increase in divorce rate in the last three years, indicating that these families were not resilient. The cause of the divorce was related to matrilocal residency (husband lives in wife’s house after marriage). This residency has the potential to cause the intervention of the wife’s family to the relationship of husband and wife, therefore leading to the lack of authority in the husband's role. This condition poses a risk to husbands to experience gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress. The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress to family resilience by involving 139 Minangkabau men who lived in the wife’s family house around the age 18-50 years old. This study used a quantitative research method. Sampling...
A resilient family is capable of survival, overcoming difficult challenges, and growing stronger. Cultural identity is among many factors that play a role in forming family resilience because the understanding and values of family... more
A resilient family is capable of survival, overcoming difficult challenges, and growing stronger. Cultural identity is among many factors that play a role in forming family resilience because the understanding and values of family resilience must be built in accordance with local culture. This study aims to analyze the factors that build family resilience in Indonesian families, especially those from the Batak Toba. It uses the Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire to measure family resilience (α = 0.879), the Responses to Stress Questionnaire to measure coping (α =0.755), and the Family Strains Index to measure strain (α =0.763). Another measurement tool is the Batak Toba Adat Questionnaire, which is used to measure cultural identity (α = 0.677), community support, and socioeconomic status (SES). The data is analyzed using linear structural relations through structural equation modeling (SEM). The study participants are individuals who use Batak Toba surnames (N = 295) of whom 51.2...
Abstrak Resiliensi keluarga sangat dibutuhkan agar keluarga sebagai sistem terkecil dalam masyarakat mampu mengatasi tantangan dalam kehidupannya. Dalam membentuk resiliensi di dalam keluarga melibatkan berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini... more
Abstrak Resiliensi keluarga sangat dibutuhkan agar keluarga sebagai sistem terkecil dalam masyarakat mampu mengatasi tantangan dalam kehidupannya. Dalam membentuk resiliensi di dalam keluarga melibatkan berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini ingin menguji parenting stress sebagai faktor risiko yang memengaruhi resiliensi keluarga dan identitas budaya Jawa sebagai faktor protektif yang dapat memengaruhi resiliensi keluarga. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga ingin menguji kontribusi identitas budaya Jawa terhadap resiliensi keluarga serta menguji parenting stress terhadap resiliensi keluarga yang dimoderasi identitas budaya Jawa. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua suku Jawa yang memiliki anak usia 2-18 tahun dan berjumlah 129 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah parenting stress memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap resiliensi keluarga (t (127) = -7.593, p 0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua...
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BACKGROUND Monitoring children’s intellectual development is important to align their educational needs. This study compared nonverbal intelligence subtest of the cognitive test battery for individuals with or without intellectual... more
BACKGROUND Monitoring children’s intellectual development is important to align their educational needs. This study compared nonverbal intelligence subtest of the cognitive test battery for individuals with or without intellectual disability (CIID) to measure visual logical reasoning, verbal intelligence subtest (verbal fluency [VF]– animal test) to assess vocabulary and semantic memory, and the modified Indonesian version of Hopkins verbal learning test (IHVLT) to assess learning ability and episodic memory, against the Wechsler intelligence scale for children (WISC) as an alternative cognitive screening tool in school-aged children. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in 145 grade 1–6 elementary school students in Jakarta between March and May 2017. Performance on the CIID subtest, VF, and modified IHVLT was assessed by a pediatrician, and the WISC test was performed by a psychologist. The associations between variables were evaluated using nonparametric Spearman’s rank ...
Changes that occur rapidly during a pandemic are prone to causing psychological distress in adolescents. Therole of resources and the vulnerability index of resilience need to be explored as variables that affect psychologicaldistress.... more
Changes that occur rapidly during a pandemic are prone to causing psychological distress in adolescents. Therole of resources and the vulnerability index of resilience need to be explored as variables that affect psychologicaldistress. This study used a quantitative design with 111 adolescents who were collected online. Data were processedusing descriptive and correlation-regression analysis. The resource index has a negative effect of 12.6 %, while thevulnerability index has a positive effect of 21.2 % on psychological distress. The interaction of both indexes has a rolein psychological distress (R2= 0.21,F= 14.50,ρ= 0.000). Other findings indicate that participant psychological distress is high, with an average resource and a low vulnerability index. This study found that the higher the resourceindex, the lower psychological distress. Conversely, the higher the vulnerability index, the higher the psychologicaldistress. Intervention needs to be done by targeting both resilience ind...
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The development of self-regulation of eating is strongly influenced by feeding practice. In addition, a child’s screen time has an effect on children eating behavior. The aim of this study was to determine whether screen time acts as a... more
The development of self-regulation of eating is strongly influenced by feeding practice. In addition, a child’s screen time has an effect on children eating behavior. The aim of this study was to determine whether screen time acts as a moderator to the relationship between feeding practice and the ability to self-regulation eating in preschool age. Method samples were 95 mothers who had children aged 3-6 years. Participants were chosen using convenient sampling. Data were analyzed using linear regression and sub-groups analysis with ANOVA factorial 2x2. Findings show that screen time doesn’t a moderator of the relationship between restrictive feeding practice and self-regulation of eating. The conclusion is the restrictive feeding practice can interfere with children’s self-regulation of eating abilities. However, the effect of screen time doesn’t significantly contribute to moderating the relationship between restrictive feeding practice and children’s self-regulation of eating
Penelitian ini menguji kontribusi stres eksternal dari gangguan sehari-hari dan stres internal terhadap pembentukan resiliensi keluarga pada keluarga matrilineal Minangkabau. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 110 isteri yang berasal dari... more
Penelitian ini menguji kontribusi stres eksternal dari gangguan sehari-hari dan stres internal terhadap pembentukan resiliensi keluarga pada keluarga matrilineal Minangkabau. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 110 isteri yang berasal dari Minangkabau dan menetap serumah dengan orang tua (isteri) setelah menikah yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik convenience sampling . Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire adalah alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat resiliensi keluarga dan Multidimensional Stres Questionnaire for Couple digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat stres eksternal dari gangguan sehari-hari dan stres internal yang dirasakan responden. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regersi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stres eksternal dari gangguan sehari-hari (t (108)=-2,79; p<0,05) dan stres internal (t (108)=-3,13; p<0,05) berkontribusi dalam pembentukan resiliensi keluarga secara negatif signifikan. Kedua stres ini secara bersama-s...
Penelitian ini mencoba menggali faktor protektif resiliensi keluarga dari hal yang paling dekat dengan kehidupan individu, yaitu budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah identitas budaya Jawa berkontribusi pada internalisasi... more
Penelitian ini mencoba menggali faktor protektif resiliensi keluarga dari hal yang paling dekat dengan kehidupan individu, yaitu budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah identitas budaya Jawa berkontribusi pada internalisasi cognitive reappraisal dalam membentuk resiliensi keluarga pada keluarga suku Jawa. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 317 orang tua, bersuku Jawa, laki-laki (35%) dan perempuan (65%), berusia 25-63 tahun (M= 44, SD=7.1) yang diperoleh melalui tehnik convenience sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode survey menggunakan tiga alat ukur, yaitu Walsh Family Resilience Questionare (α= 0.917), Dimensi cognitive reappraisal dari Emotion regulation Questionnaire (α= 0.793), dan Alat Ukur Identitas Budaya Jawa (α=0.818). Analisis regresi dan uji mediasi dilakukan dengan bantuan PROCESS di SPSS. Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa identitas budaya Jawa berkontribusi membentuk cognitive reappraisal (R2= 0.050; β= 0.229; p<0.001). Cognitive reapraiss...
Research Interests: Psychology and Analitika
Anxiety could occur to children going to dentist. Informing children about dental check-up could help to reduce anxiety; which is a learning process, one process could be done through vicarious learning by model observation. Storytelling... more
Anxiety could occur to children going to dentist. Informing children about dental check-up could help to reduce anxiety; which is a learning process, one process could be done through vicarious learning by model observation. Storytelling by reading aloud with dialogic reading make student active, increases learning process by interaction with their peers and teacher. This research is aim to reduce anxiety for 4-6 years old (N-61) children going to dentist for their first time through reading a book together activity. Test scale use is Venham Picture Test (VPT). Research design is One group pre-test and post-test design with follow up after 1 week in the form of dental check-up. Book used on this activity titled “Cat and Dentist”, with main character’s courage to undergo dental check-up. Book was read by their teacher three times. Analysis result shows that through reading book together activity could lower anxiety toward dentist significantly for children of 4-6 years old that go to...
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Feeding is the right time for parent and child to interact. Based on elicitation, it shows that there is lack of interaction between mother and child when feeding activity. This research is aimed to improve the quality of both interaction... more
Feeding is the right time for parent and child to interact. Based on elicitation, it shows that there is lack of interaction between mother and child when feeding activity. This research is aimed to improve the quality of both interaction between mother and child, and deliver education that related to food and its’ function. One of the method which can be used to increase quality of interaction when feeding activity, is Mediated Learning Experience (MLE). Mediated Learning Experience is an active interaction when parent or substitute adult modify the stimulus to improve the child’s ability. MLE method given to mothers by training. This research is one group pre-test and post-test design research. Measurement in this study used Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test. The result on pre-test -- post-test 1 shows that p = 0,012 (p < 0,05) or can be said that there is a significant difference between the quality of parent and child interaction while feeding activity before and after being given M...
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Normal sleep patterns are very important for academic achievement and life of each child. This study aims to know the effect of Contingency Contracting to reduce sleep behavior in class and improve sleep patterns in children with... more
Normal sleep patterns are very important for academic achievement and life of each child. This study aims to know the effect of Contingency Contracting to reduce sleep behavior in class and improve sleep patterns in children with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder. The study subjects were A, a boy aged 11 years, with ADHD-PI diagnosed with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder Delayed Sleep Phase Type. The design of this study uses multiple-baseline-across-behaviors design. Contingency contracting interventions are carried out using prompt techniques, fading, and economic tokens. The recording instrument used is sleep diary and behavior frequency recording sheet. The results of the study show that behavioral modification intervention programs carried out with contingency contracting have been shown to effectively reduce sleep behavor in the classroom in the morning and improve the pattern of nighttime sleep in children with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder.Keywords: sleep-disorder, circadian-...
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Closeness in teachers-child relationship in early childhood education has a positive impact in increasing the involvement of children with school, improve academic achievement, prosocial behavior and reduce child problem behavior. This... more
Closeness in teachers-child relationship in early childhood education has a positive impact in increasing the involvement of children with school, improve academic achievement, prosocial behavior and reduce child problem behavior. This study aims to improve closeness in teacher-child relationship in early childhood education through active empathic listening skills training. Participants are four early childhood education teachers. Teacher-child relationships are measured based on teachers' perceptions of their relationship with children. Teachers fill the questionnaire by her perception of her relationship with 5 children. This research uses quasi experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The results of statistical data processing showed a very significant change in the increase of closeness level of teacher-child relationship between pretest and post test 1 (z = -3.560, p = 0.000 0,05). Keywords: active empathic listening skill, closeness, teacher-child relationships, early childhood education teachers, early childhood