Sri Sari

Introduction. Spiritual reported to have benefits for healing and quality of life for people with mental disorders including schizophrenia. Spiritual can also be a coping strategy for people with schizophrenia. This study aims to explore the experiences of people with schizophrenia who lived in the boarding school. Method. This study uses descriptive phenomenological approach. Participants in this study who were diagnosed with schizophrenia and live in boarding school and general informants. Data were obtained using indepth interviews with a tape recorder, observations, field notes and photographs. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis through hermeneutic interpretation. Results. Three main themes emerge from this study are meaning of spirituality, spirituality experience and the impact of spirituality.Discussion. The purposes of this study are (1) describes the spiritual experience that people with schizophrenia get in boarding school, (2) identify their need for spirituali...

Background: Depression and hope are considered pivotal variables in the recovery process of people with schizophrenia.Aim: This study examined the moderating effect of depression on the relationship between hope and recovery, and the mediating effect of hope on the relationship between depression and recovery in persons with schizophrenia.Methods: The model was tested empirically using the data of 115 persons with schizophrenia from Central Java Province, Indonesia. The Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Hope Scale-9, and Recovery Assessment Scale were used to measure participants' depression, hope, and recovery, respectively.Results: The findings supported the hypothesis that depression moderates the relationship between hope and recovery, and hope mediates the relationship between depression and recovery.Conclusions: The findings suggest that mental health professionals need to focus on instilling hope and reducing depression to help improve the recovery...

Ketidakpatuhan adalah salah satu masalah terbesar dalam kedokteran dan psikiatri. tingkat ketidakpatuhan keseluruhan dari 40% -50% telah dilaporkan sama untuk skizofrenia 41,2% -49,5% Selain itu, diperkirakan hanya sepertiga pasien skizofrenia yang patuh. Terapi untuk skizofrenia tidak hanya dengan obat-obatan tetapi juga dengan jenis terapi lain seperti psikoterapi, psikologi, rehabilitasi dan pendekatan harus dilakukan secara holistik. satu pendekatan holistik adalah psikologi yaitu mindfulness spiritual Islam. Metode penelitian menggunakan pencarian literatur, penulis menggunakan beberapa database termasuk pubmet, NCBI, NJEM, portal Garuda, Sciendirect. Kata kunci yang dimasukkan adalah kata kunci yang relevan dengan materi, yaitu: mindfulness, kepatuhan terhadap narkoba, skizofrenia spiritualitas Islam. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhatian spiritual Islam membantu pasien mengenali masalah yang menyebabkan masalah mereka. Temuan ini mendukung penggunaan Islamic Spiritual...

Umi Afrikhah Recovery in People with Schizophrenia (ODS) in The Inpatient Room of RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang xiv + 98 Pages + 6 Tables + 2 Images + 17 attachments The incidence of recurrence of schizophrenia sufferers are still common. Recovery is a change in which a person increases his health and wellbeing with a life of hope and purpose in accordance with all capabilities. Therefore, the existence of important implementation research on recovery in people with Schizophrenia . The purpose of this research is to know the description of the recovery in people with Schizophrenia (ODS) in the inpatient room RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. This research is a descriptive method quantitative research survey. The technique of sampling non probability sampling is used with a total sample of 71. The instruments used in this research is the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) and construct validity 0,630-0,866 and alpha aronbach 0.955. The RAS questionnaire has 20 statements and 5 ...

Anxiety in nursing students have been shown to have an impact on the body. This study aims to determine the effect of mindfulness training by using smartphone applications on anxiety in the group of final level nursing students in Indonesia. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design. The number of samples was 77 students, divided into 38 respondents in the intervention group and 39 respondents in the control group. The intervention group was given mindfulness training by using the smartphone application in four meetings for two weeks, whereas the control group was given mindfulness training after the study in the fifth week. Anxiety is measured by the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSRAS) instrument. Data analyze by using Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. The results of this study indicate that the average value of anxiety in the intervention group before the study was 43.55 (± 3.92), and there was a decrease after mindfulness training to 36.50 (...

ABSTRAK Cecilia Indri Kurniasari Pengaruh Terapi Mindfulness terhadap Interaksi Sosial Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Aplikasi Android SI-DESIS di Rumah Sakit Jiwa xix + 78 Halaman + 7 Tabel + 5 Gambar + 14 Lampiran Pasien skizofrenia mengalami kerusakan interaksi sosial karena adanya gangguan afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotor yang dialami. Masalah interaksi sosial ini membutuhkan intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial serta perlu adanya sistem yang bisa memonitor perkembangan kemampuan interaksi sosial pasien skizofrenia dengan aplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi mindfulness terhadap interaksi sosial pasien skizofrenia dengan aplikasi android SI-DESIS. Seluruh partisipan dipilih dengan purposive sampling kriteria inklusi partisipan berusia 17-60 tahun, terdiagnosa medis skizofrenia, kondisi tenang dan kooperatif dengan PANSS skor 10, bersedia menjadi partisipan, serta dapat membaca dan menulis. Pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 52 orang ...

Alfiah Tri Hastutik Relationship between Anxiety and Hope In Bidikmisi Students of Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang xii + 131 pages + 6 tables + 2 Images + 13 Attachments Bidikmisi students rely on received their scholarship. They hope to get a bachelor degree easily and quickly with it. In their learning process Bidikmisi students will encounter many problems that can cause anxiety situation. While hope is the positive and negative thoughts that are owned and can be built as well as believed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and hope in Bidikmisi students of Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University. The populations of this study were 145 Bidikmisi students. The sampling technique used was total sampling technique. Method of data analysis used was Chi Square method. Measuring instruments used were SHS questionnaire (6 items) and HARS questionnaire (14 items). The Chi Square test ...

Mental health problems have been a concern in all countries throughout the world. Patients with schizophrenia tend to have low spiritual self-reliance and medication adherence, resulting in an increasing number of hospitalizations. Spiritual interventions, for example, spiritual mindfulness, are evident to improve patients’ spiritual self-reliance and self-awareness to adhere to medication. This study aimed to determine the effects of Spiritual Mindfulness on spiritual self-reliance and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. The present study used a pre-posttest quasi-experimental design without a control group. The samples were 45 patients with schizophrenia at a psychiatric hospital in Semarang, Indonesia. Spiritual Mindfulness was given to the patients for six meetings. The data were collected using the questionnaires of DAI (Drug Attitude Inventory) and NAMA (Nursing Assessment of Medication Acceptance) and analyzed using a t-test or mean/median difference test or ...

Keluarga merupakan orang-orang yang terkena dampak langsung dari anggota keluarga penderita skizofrenia. Keluarga juga pihak yang menderita seperti halnya penderita skizofrenia, bahkan skizofrenia merupakan gangguan yang dapat berlangsung seumur hidup, menjadi beban finansial dan emosional yang berat serta berkepanjangan bagi keluarga. Keluarga menanggung beban stigma yang cenderung melekat kepada keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga penderita skizofrenia. Keluarga dalam merawat penderita skizofrenia membutuhkan self efficacy. Intervensi keperawatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy keluarga, memperkuat strategi koping, mencegah kekambuhan skizofrenia, meningkatkan fungsi keluarga dan menurunkan beban keluarga. Literatur review ini bertujuan mengetahui intervensi- intervensi yang digunakan terhadap self efficacy keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan review artikel dan Jurnal keperawatan dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Hasil berbagai i...

Background: Anxiety and stress in nursing students has been shown to result in a lack of concentration, reduced learning productivity, and unfavorable physiological effects. This can cause a bad risk to the academic process of nursing students. A positive coping mechanism to reduce anxiety can be performed through various mindfulness training to support the academic success of nursing students.Purpose: This literature review study aimed to describe the influence of mindfulness on decreasing anxiety in nursing students to support academic learning, from various literature studies. Method: This study is a literature review. Data were collected through the online databases of EBSCO, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The articles used in this study were determined published in 2010 to 2017. The key words used in searching for the articles were mindfulness, mindfulness in nursing students, nursing student anxiety, and nursing student achievement.Results: The results of this literature indicate ...

Background: Public health services today require community empowerment so that services become affordable in every village in the community. Health cadres are existing non-professional health workers who are trained to be able to support patients or the community in addressing health problems faced. Health cadres as non-professionals who are directly dealing with the community are required to increase their ability continuously according to the changes that occur in the community.Purpose: The purpose of this study is that health cadres can improve their understanding holistically about health, through the SI-SEHO application tool so that health cadres can monitor the health of patients in the community.Method: The research used is descriptive using a qualitative approach obtained from the results of empowerment and cadre training activities using the SI-SEHO application. Data analysis is based on the objectives of the training on the use of the SI-SEHO application.Results: The resul...

Background physical self-care is necessary to gain patient involvement in health care in order to improve health outcome among tuberculosis patients. However, Factors related to support of physical self-care among patient tuberculosis under treatment was very rarely considered. This study aimed to identify the correlation between coping strategy, self-care management process and family well-being as factors associated with physical self-care. Method: A correlation study was conducted among forty-five of tuberculosis patients using purposive sampling. Data were collected within follow up session after implementing self-management support intervention by using physical self-care, coping strategy, self-care management process and family well-being questionnaire. Pearson test was used to analyze the data. Result: There were a significant association between self-care management process (r= 0.590; p=0.000), family well-being (children) (r=0.331; p=0.000) and physical self-care. However, ...

Background: Technology is used for not only the development of the health industry but also the advancement of health services, especially in mental health nursing. The current service of mental health nursing needs quick and accurate actions and security of documentation. An information system is a form of technology which can provide a solution to improve the quality of mental health nursing services. Objectives: This paper aims to review some information system or application that was used in mental health and describe information systems associated with the patients’ ability in performing self-care also the outcomes of services. Methods: This study is a literature review which collected its data from journal articles published from 2000 to 2019, with keywords: mental health, information technology, and mobile application. The articleswereretrievedfromtheelectronicdatabasesofGoogleScholar,PubMed,Wiley Online Library, and Science Direct. Seven articles were included in this review...

Background: Mental hospitals as places to rehabilitation people with mental illness(PMI) in Indonesia are limited in numbers and do not meet with the number of PMI.The society may contribute in facilitating recovery and rehabilitation place for PMI including Islamic boarding school. Some Islamic boarding schools provide rehabilitation for PMI to help with recovery process. Recovery is an important aspect to assess the success of PMI rehabilitation. Nevertheless, there has been no study on Islamic boarding school’s caregivers’ perception on PMI recovery.Purpose: This study aims to explore recovery perception of caregivers treating PMI in Islamic boarding school and factors affecting recovery.Methods: Data are acquired from 19 caregivers from three Islamic boarding schools providing rehabilitation for PMI with Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data analyzed using descriptive analysis.Result: Having a good communication is a recovery criterion that is mentioned themost by caregivers. T...

Introduction: Spirituality has been reported to have benefits for recovery and quality of life for people with mental disorders including patients with schizophrenia. Spiritual can also be a coping strategy for patients with schizophrenia. This study aims to explore the importance of spirituality among patients with schizophrenia.Methods: This study uses descriptive phenomenological approach. There are 9 participants in this study, 7 participants are patients who diagnosed of schizophrenia and 2 participants are the caregivers. The data were analyzed by phenomenological hermeneutic approach.Results: Two main themes emerge from this study are 1) the meaning of spirituality is closed with Allah and the improvement of the spiritual practice and 2) the benefits of spirituality is recovery from the illness, symptoms management, behavioral change, emotional change and hope. Conclusion: Spirituality has an important role for patients with schizophrenia including helping the recovery proces...

Background: Religious coping is an essential resource influencing how individuals cope with the illness including patients with schizophrenia. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of religious coping and practices among patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This descriptive study conducted in one psychiatric hospital in Central Java Indonesia. A total of 116 patients with schizophrenia who were admitted in psychiatric hospital completed a survey consisting demographic questionnaire, religious practices and Brief Religious Coping (Brief R-COPE). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistic. Results: The mean age of the patients was 33.29 (SD = 9.21), most were male (71.6%) and most were Muslim (95.7%). This study found that the mean score for positive religious coping was 10.02 (SD = 3.38) while the mean score for positive religious coping was 3.48 (SD = 2.52). It was found that 87.9% of patients with schizophrenia had positive religious coping. The...

Rehabilitation for people with mental disorders (PMD) plays an important role in helping the healing process. Given the limited number of mental institutions, Islamic boarding schools participate in assisting in the handling of PMD. This study aims to: (i) Identify the religious activities conducted by Islamic boarding schools in the rehabilitation of PMD, (ii) Identify the benefits of spiritual therapy and religious activities in assisting the recovery of PMD. This is a mixed-method research conducted in three boarding schools that provide rehabilitation of the PMD in Yogyakarta, namely Nurul Haromain, Al Islamy and Tetirah Dzikir in February-March 2017. Data from 84 randomly selected respondents with mental disorders were collected using Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and PSP (Personal and Social Performance) questionnaires to see the relationship between the spiritual level with changes in personal and social functions in PMD and analyzed using spearman rank correlation ...

Background: Hope has an essential role in the recovery journey for people with schizophrenia. Current studies showed that people with schizophrenia reported having low hope. There is growing evidence that mindfulness has favorable effects on mental health in populations with chronic illness, including people with schizophrenia. However, the studies evaluating effects of mindfulness on hope and recovery for people with schizophrenia are limited.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of mindfulness on hope and recovery among people with schizophrenia.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 54 patients with schizophrenia based on purposive sampling in a psychiatric hospital in Indonesia. The respondents were divided into two groups with 27 patients each in the intervention and the control group. The intervention group received 2-session mindfulness, while the control group received standard care. The data were collected using the demographic questionnaire, t...

Self-management has become a pillar for the individuals with schizophrenia to enhance their self-care ability to maintain both physical and mental health in their recovery process. This paper seeks to critically review the strategies in self-management among patients with schizophrenia. The literature was identified through data bases for the years between 2002-2012. The preliminary search of the literature was conducted by using the following terms: self-management (symptom management, medication management, role management, emotional management), schizophrenia and mental illness. Twenty-four studies were identified with a large heterogeneity in the strategies, duration and outcome variables. Interventions that offered more sessions during a longer period of time and especially those with a continues follow-up seen most likely to be succesfull as well as interventions which included family members. In addition, some studies in self-management program showed a significant outcomes such as a sense of a well-being or quality of life including hopefulness and recovery from the illness. This review provides greater exploration of the self-management strategies with several significant outcomes for the patients with schizophrenia. Keywords: mental illness, schizophrenia, self-management

Objective People with mental illness (PMI) are often stigmatized or experience negative attitudes from society. In particular, nursing students’ attitudes toward PMI will influence the quality of care these patients receive. Some factors influencing attitudes toward PMI among nursing students have been identified. The present study aimed to examine factors influencing attitudes toward mental illness among nursing students in Indonesia. Methods Nursing students (n = 317) were assessed for attitudes toward mental illness using the Community Attitude toward the Mentally Ill questionnaire. Details regarding sociodemographic variables (age, gender, ethnicity, year of study, monthly family income, personal experience with mental illness, family history of mental illness, and knowing or having direct contact with PMI) and knowledge about mental illness by using Mental Health Knowledge Schedule questionnaire were also obtained. Results The mean Community Attitude toward the Mentally Ill questionnaire score was 103.75 ± 9.15, with the highest mean of the four subscales being that of authoritarianism 27.97 ± 2.87 followed by social restrictiveness, community mental health ideology, and benevolence 27.52 ± 3.68, 24.38 ± 3.80, and 23.89 ± 3.27, respectively. The factors significantly associated with nursing students’ attitudes toward mental illness were age (r = −0.18, P = 0.001), year of study (H = 16.65, P < 0.001), knowing or having direct contact with PMI (Z = −2.35, P = 0.019), and knowledge of mental illness (r = −0.22, P < 0.001). Conclusions Several demographic variables, direct contact with PMI, and level of knowledge about mental illness can contribute to variations in attitudes toward PMI among nursing students in Indonesia. Education and direct contact with PMI serve as intervention strategies to reduce negative attitudes and stigma associated with mental illness among nursing students.