Lera J Miles
UNEP-WCMC, Nature-based Solutions, Department Member
- UNEP-WCMC, Climate Change and Biodiversity, Department Memberadd
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Research Interests: Economics, Carbon, United Nations, Science, Developing Countries, and 15 moreBiodiversity, Multidisciplinary, Land Use Change, Emission reduction, Developing Country, Atmosphere, Land Use, Forest degradation, Trees, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Greenhouse Effect, Ecosystem, Ecosystem service, Conservation of Natural Resources, and Public Policy
Deforestation is a main driver of climate change and biodiversity loss. An incentive mechanism to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) is being negotiated under the United Nations Framework Convention on... more
Deforestation is a main driver of climate change and biodiversity loss. An incentive mechanism to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) is being negotiated under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Here we use the best ...
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This article was submitted without an abstract, please refer to the full-text PDF file.
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SNV’s Multiple Benefits REDD project, in collaboration with UNEP-WCMC, has conducted an initial spatial analysis to explore biodiversity benefits and risks from REDD+ in Vietnam. Mapping the potential for multiple benefits, such as... more
SNV’s Multiple Benefits REDD project, in collaboration with UNEP-WCMC, has conducted an initial spatial analysis to explore biodiversity benefits and risks from REDD+ in Vietnam. Mapping the potential for multiple benefits, such as biodiversity conservation value, can help in REDD+ planning, informing the selection of locations for REDD+ activities. This report provides worked examples showing how multiple benefits can be incorporated into spatial planning for REDD+ at the national level in the specific case of Vietnam.
The maps illustrating this summary report were selected from a series of over 40 maps produced by the study. The maps presented here are made available to national and international stakeholders for immediate use in planning for REDD+ demonstration activities at the sub-national level. It is hoped that the example maps presented here stimulate further analysis in support of Vietnam’s National REDD+ Action Programme.
The maps illustrating this summary report were selected from a series of over 40 maps produced by the study. The maps presented here are made available to national and international stakeholders for immediate use in planning for REDD+ demonstration activities at the sub-national level. It is hoped that the example maps presented here stimulate further analysis in support of Vietnam’s National REDD+ Action Programme.
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... of Tanzania in the WDPA, Alessandro Baccini and colleagues for their map of tropical African biomass, Holly Gibbs and Aaron ... Lera Miles, Corinna Ravilious, Emily Dunning, Monika Bertzky, Valerie Kapos, Barney Dickson UNEP World... more
... of Tanzania in the WDPA, Alessandro Baccini and colleagues for their map of tropical African biomass, Holly Gibbs and Aaron ... Lera Miles, Corinna Ravilious, Emily Dunning, Monika Bertzky, Valerie Kapos, Barney Dickson UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 ...
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It is increasingly recognized that REDD+ can contribute to a range of policy goals in addition to climate change mitigation. It can promote biodiversity conservation and secure the provision of ecosystem services including water... more
It is increasingly recognized that REDD+ can contribute to a range
of policy goals in addition to climate change mitigation. It can
promote biodiversity conservation and secure the provision of
ecosystem services including water regulation, timber production,
erosion control and the supply of non-timber forest products.
Social benefits, such as improved livelihoods (including from carbon
payments), clarification of land tenure, and stronger governance,
may also arise from implementing REDD+. It is also widely
acknowledged that REDD+ carries certain social and environmental
risks. Many of these risks are addressed by the UNFCCC’s Cancun
Safeguards and the related measures adopted by multilateral
and other REDD+ initiatives2. Some of these safeguards also call
for action to enhance the benefits from REDD+.
of policy goals in addition to climate change mitigation. It can
promote biodiversity conservation and secure the provision of
ecosystem services including water regulation, timber production,
erosion control and the supply of non-timber forest products.
Social benefits, such as improved livelihoods (including from carbon
payments), clarification of land tenure, and stronger governance,
may also arise from implementing REDD+. It is also widely
acknowledged that REDD+ carries certain social and environmental
risks. Many of these risks are addressed by the UNFCCC’s Cancun
Safeguards and the related measures adopted by multilateral
and other REDD+ initiatives2. Some of these safeguards also call
for action to enhance the benefits from REDD+.
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1. Monitoring biodiversity impacts of national programmes, including REDD+ can contribute information on how countries are achieving the objectives of multilateral environment agreements, and existing national policies. 2. Safeguard... more
1. Monitoring biodiversity impacts of national programmes, including REDD+ can contribute information on how countries are achieving the objectives of multilateral environment agreements, and existing national policies. 2. Safeguard information systems for national REDD+ programmes can benefit from the information provided by participatory biodiversity monitoring (PBM) approaches. 3. PBM can benefit REDD+ programmes as a relatively cost-effective and sustainable component of national forest monitoring systems. 4. PBM can empower and encourage local stakeholder engagement in REDD+ processes and contribute to the full and effective participation of stakeholders, in particular women, indigenous peoples, and local communities. 5. REDD+ schemes that can demonstrate biodiversity benefits may be more attractive to gain support for the actions. 6. PBM is likely not to be the best solution in situations where complex equipment or expertise is needed to collect the data or where abstract indices of biodiversity are applied.
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• Countries may wish to identify activities and areas where REDD+ and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets complement one another. This Policy Brief outlines key options for and limitations on these synergies. • Action for REDD+ can help to... more
• Countries may wish to identify activities and areas where REDD+ and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets complement one another. This Policy Brief outlines key options for and limitations on these synergies. • Action for REDD+ can help to achieve the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and vice versa, in many but not all cases. This is already illustrated by some national REDD+ work. • How these actions are planned and implemented is key to determining to what extent synergies are achieved. Opportunities include shared priority-setting, land-zoning/planning processes, and appraisal of interventions for their impacts on both carbon and biodiversity. • If the Cancun safeguards are respected and addressed, this will increase the ability of REDD+ to contribute towards achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. The Cancun safeguards promote REDD+ actions consistent with the conservation of natural forests and biological diversity, and that effectively involve indigenous people and local communities, as well as addressing other important issues. • REDD+ implementation is not expected to contribute to the achievement of all the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, since these are broader than forest and its role in climate change mitigation. • REDD+ could sometimes hinder the achievement of Aichi Biodiversity Targets if pressure on forest land were displaced across national boundaries or into other ecosystems, unless such 'leakage' is prevented. • Joint planning for REDD+ implementation and achievement of the CBD Aichi Targets could help countries to develop cost-effective and complementary approaches to climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation. a United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre b Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat
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Forest-related mitigation activities in both developing and developed countries represent important opportunities for climate change mitigation, and enhanced action on these activities could contribute significantly to narrowing the... more
Forest-related mitigation activities in both developing and
developed countries represent important opportunities for
climate change mitigation, and enhanced action on these
activities could contribute significantly to narrowing the
emissions gap.
developed countries represent important opportunities for
climate change mitigation, and enhanced action on these
activities could contribute significantly to narrowing the
emissions gap.
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... Valerie Kapos, Peter Herkenrath & Lera Miles ... John Lanchbery, RSPB; Susan Braatz and Heiner von Luepke, FAO; Karen Dickinson, JNCC; Rosemarie Benndorf, Federal Environment Agency, Germany; Adriaan Taas; Hiroshi Sato;... more
... Valerie Kapos, Peter Herkenrath & Lera Miles ... John Lanchbery, RSPB; Susan Braatz and Heiner von Luepke, FAO; Karen Dickinson, JNCC; Rosemarie Benndorf, Federal Environment Agency, Germany; Adriaan Taas; Hiroshi Sato; Cordula Epple and Stefan Schäffer, Federal ...
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... Carbon markets and forest conservation: A review of the environmental benefits of ... involving reforestation, afforestation, avoiding deforestation, protection and/or payment for ecosystem ... minimum standard regarding the... more
... Carbon markets and forest conservation: A review of the environmental benefits of ... involving reforestation, afforestation, avoiding deforestation, protection and/or payment for ecosystem ... minimum standard regarding the development of a sustainable forest management plan and ...
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... World Atlas of Great Apes also offers a full description of the threats, cur- rent conservation efforts, and additional protection needed for each species ...
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This report provides the first map-based overview of environmental change in mountain regions and its implications for sustainable development. New global maps illustrate selected values of mountain ecosystems and many of the pressures... more
This report provides the first map-based overview of environmental change in mountain regions and its implications for sustainable development. New global maps illustrate selected values of mountain ecosystems and many of the pressures that are causing environmental change. A range of case studies illustrate how environmental assessments can inform the sustainable development of mountain regions. Mountain environments cover 27 per cent of the earth's land surface and directly support 22 per cent of the people who live within them. Lowland people also depend on mountain environments for a wide range of goods and services, for example, water, energy, timber, biodiversity maintenance and opportunities for recreation and spiritual renewal. Mountain people face an environment where everyday physical demands are great, natural hazards are significant, and agricultural production is constrained.
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Technical report on the collection of geographic data, the regression analysis of explanatory factors of land use patterns, the development of a set of three alternative scenarios, and the modelling of land use changes using the CLUES... more
Technical report on the collection of geographic data, the regression analysis of explanatory factors of land use patterns, the development of a set of three alternative scenarios, and the modelling of land use changes using the CLUES model. This work was carried out as part of the ICRAN-MAR project's sub-result 1.2, " Trends in land use integrated with spatial, hydrological and oceanographic models for use in modelling " .
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The survival of orangutans and other rain forest wildlife in Indonesia is seriously endangered by illegal logging, forest fires including those associated with the rapid spread of oil palm plantations, illegal hunting and trade.
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UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 ODL. UK Tel: +44 I0) 1223 2773U Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: info0unep-wcmc.org Website: www.unep-wcmc.org Director: Jon Hutton Contributors Olivier Cottray... more
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 ODL. UK Tel: +44 I0) 1223 2773U Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: info0unep-wcmc.org Website: www.unep-wcmc.org Director: Jon Hutton Contributors Olivier Cottray OryxMapping GIS ...
... Jon Hutton, Director, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre Teresa Fryberger, Program Director, Applied Science Program, Earth Science Division, NASA ... 9 .1 The 010 biodiversity target framework: focal areas, goals, and... more
... Jon Hutton, Director, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre Teresa Fryberger, Program Director, Applied Science Program, Earth Science Division, NASA ... 9 .1 The 010 biodiversity target framework: focal areas, goals, and subtargets ..... ...