E.Currà, M.Docci, C.Menichelli, M.Russo, L.Severi (a cura di), Stati Generali del Patrimonio Industriale 2022, 2022
Il patrimonio culturale minerario siciliano copre un’area molto vasta tra Agrigento, Caltanissett... more Il patrimonio culturale minerario siciliano copre un’area molto vasta tra Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Enna e Palermo, che include uno dei bacini minerari più importanti d’Europa, testimonianza dell’estesa produzione di zolfo in Sicilia (XVIII-XX sec.). I suoi siti minerari, dismessi tra gli anni ‘60 e ‘80 e in parte abbandonati, in parte acquisiti dal demanio regionale e trasformati in parchi culturali o musei minerari, richiedono una valorizzazione culturale e fruizione. Questo contributo propone l’integrazione dei siti minerari siciliani con itinerari e cammini naturalistico-culturali per immettere i visitatori in una narrazione di questi luoghi permeata di storia, architettura, archeologia, economia, sociologia, antropologia, paesaggistica e letteratura. Si focalizza sulla proposta di un itinerario minerario integrato “pilota” sull’Antica Trasversale Sicula, importante via archeologica e di mobilità lenta, che attraversa il “triangolo dello zolfo” tra Agrigento, Caltanissetta ed Enna.
The Sicilian mining cultural heritage covers a very large area among Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Enna, and Palermo. It includes one of the most important mining basins in Europe, evidence of the extensive sulphur production in Sicily (18th-20th cent.). Its mining sites, disused between the ‘60s and the ‘80s, have been partly abandoned, partly acquired by the regional state property, and turned into cultural parks or mining museums. They still require both cultural enhancement and use. This paper proposes the integration of Sicilian mining sites with nature and cultural itineraries and paths, to immerse visitors into these places’ history, architecture, archaeology, economics, sociology, anthropology, landscape, and literature. It focuses on the proposal of an integrated “pilot” mining itinerary on the Ancient Transversal Road of Sicily, an important archaeological and slow mobility route, crossing the “sulphur triangle” among Agrigento, Caltanissetta and Enna.
This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on ... more This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on the development of informative systems for Cultural Heritage. In particular, it shows a methodology used to describe archaeological sites through 3D models integrated with databases. Models are implemented with BIM software. They are made searchable – through the connection with a Relational Database Management System – and shareable on the web. The case study, analyzed in collaboration with the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma (SSBAR), concerns an application on the Roman structures found in the Crypt of the Church of SS. Sergio e Bacco in Rome. The BIM application we experimented also shows how to use in the archaeological field semantic and parametric solid modeling integrated with 3D standardized and all-inclusive databases that are finally manageable in the public cloud.
F.Grassi, B.S.Sergi (a cura di ), Tourism in the Mediterranean Sea: An Italian Perspective, 2021
In the last few decades, tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the wo... more In the last few decades, tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world, with an increasing economic, social and environmental role. It has been recognised as a strategic driver, able not only to heighten economic growth, employment, and enhancement of cultural values, diversity and heritage, but also to help countries transition towards more inclusive and resilient economies. In this framework, slow tourism has been playing an important role, compliant with the universal 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its different forms - i.e. ecotourism, rural and village tourism, as well as religious routes - can improve social inclusiveness, poverty reduction, and environmental protection while empowering host communities, generating trade opportunities, and fostering peace and intercultural understanding.
The pilgrimage on religious routes is an ancient practice, largely rooted in many confessions as an expression of a mainly religious experience. Nevertheless, more recently, this kind of religious tourism has gained new values for both people and territories hosting destinations: its target groups of travellers have enlarged to those looking for spiritual holidays (individuals and groups) as well as well-being and integrated experiences combining religious sites, cultural heritage, landscape and
nature, traditions and crafts, food, wine and local events (shared with local people to feel part of the local community). Such experiences respond to the sustainability challenge as an opportunity for local development in depopulated areas but yet rich of history, nature, art and traditions.
On this basis, this chapter deals with eco-sustainable and religious tourist routes in Sicily (South Italy), focusing on: (1) their relevance in relation to emerging strategies and policies (i.e. cultural ecclesial parks, regional development plans, etc.) (2) and their aptitude to generate sustainable and innovative local development. In particular, it addresses the recent experiences in progress on the Itinerarium Rosaliae in Sicily as opportunities for sustainable and local development.
In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to al... more In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to allow 3D digital access to Cultural Heritage (CH). Among these is BIM (Building Information Modeling): originally built up for construction projects, it has been already experimented in the CH domain, but not enough in the archaeological field. This paper illustrates a framework to create 3D archaeological models integrated with databases using BIM. The models implemented are queryable by the connection with a Relational Database Management System and sharable on the web. Parametric solid and semantic models are integrated with 3D standardized database models that are finally manageable in the public cloud. The BIM application’s work-flow here described has been experimented on the Roman structures inside the Crypt of St. Sergius and Bacchus Church (Rome). The experiment has highlighted capabilities and limitations of BIM applications in the archaeological domain.
ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2016
Road transport has always played an important role in a country’s growth and, in order to manage ... more Road transport has always played an important role in a country’s growth and, in order to manage road networks and ensure a high standard of road performance (e.g. durability, efficiency and safety), both public and private road inventories have been implemented using databases and Geographical Information Systems. They enable registering and managing significant amounts of different road information, but to date do not focus on 3D road information, data integration and interoperability. In an increasingly complex 3D urban environment, and in the age of smart cities, however, applications including intelligent transport systems, mobility and traffic management, road maintenance and safety require digital data infrastructures to manage road data: thus new inventories based on integrated 3D road models (queryable, updateable and shareable on line) are required. This paper outlines the first step towards the implementation of 3D GIS-based road inventories. Focusing on the case study of...
This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on ... more This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on the development of informative systems for Cultural Heritage. In particular, it shows a methodology used to describe archaeological sites through 3D models integrated with databases. Models are implemented with BIM software. They are made searchable – through the connection with a Relational Database Management System – and shareable on the web. The case study, analyzed in collaboration with the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma (SSBAR), concerns an application on the Roman structures found in the Crypt of the Church of SS. Sergio e Bacco in Rome. The BIM application we experimented also shows how to use in the archaeological field semantic and parametric solid modeling integrated with 3D standardized and all-inclusive databases that are finally manageable in the public cloud.
Prescia, R., Trapani, F. (eds.), Rigenerazione urbana, innovazione sociale e cultura del progetto. Il cambiamento nei contesti urbani deboli: la co-creatività nel piano e nel restauro nei contesti urbani storici (Ed. Franco Angeli). , 2015
1. Introduzione L'impiego di tecnologie informatiche innovative applicate ai Beni Culturali ha co... more 1. Introduzione L'impiego di tecnologie informatiche innovative applicate ai Beni Culturali ha costituito nel corso degli ultimi decenni un fondamentale supporto all'attività di studio, documentazione e conservazione del patrimonio culturale. L'implementazione di archivi digitali, modelli 3D di BB.CC. e sistemi di realtà virtuale e aumentata-sempre più ricchi di informazioni, fotorealistici e interattivi-sta contribuendo significativamente ad incrementare il potenziale informativo di tale patrimonio, ampliandone e diffondendone la conoscenza a fini sia scientifici che divulgativi, presso utenze specializzate e non. Da un canto, le ICT applicate al settore dei BB.CC. offrono, infatti, a tecnici, studiosi ed amministrazioni strumenti innovativi sempre più performanti per l'acquisizione, archiviazione e gestione dei dati (nel caso dei BB.CC., invero, assai eterogenei e consistenti nel numero). La digitalizzazione e la messa in rete dei dati hanno avuto il merito di risolvere i problemi di durabilità dei supporti informativi-un tempo cartacei-e di agevolare l'aggiornamento e la condivisione dell'informazione in tutte le sue molteplici forme (testuale, raster, vettoriale, ecc.); ciò con grande vantaggio delle attività di studio, conservazione e tutela. Similmente, anche sul fronte della fruizione l'impiego dei sistemi multimediali ha inaugurato un nuovo approccio ai BB.CC.: la visualizzazione tridimensionale fotorealistica, la navigazione virtuale e la fruibilità di ricostruzioni virtuali 3D dei manufatti-in grado di descriverne anche le diverse fasi costruttive-sono solo alcune delle tecniche innovative di fruizione sinora implementate. Il loro elevato grado di interattività e di riproduzione della realtà esercita senza dubbio una notevole capacità attrattiva per la generazione dei "nativi digitali", rivelandosi strumento efficace per la diffusione della conoscenza dei Beni Culturali. L'impiego dei sistemi 3D virtuali,
Cerami F., Scaduto M.L:, De Tommasi A. (eds.), I Bacini Culturali e la progettazione sociale orientata all'Heritage-Making, tra Politiche giovanili, Innovazione sociale, Diversità culturale, 2020
Textile arts reflect culture, customs and traditions of the ethnic groups who create them. Their ... more Textile arts reflect culture, customs and traditions of the ethnic groups who create them. Their etymology, history, social meaning, methods of production and uses are representative of local communities and cultural traditions that need to survive and flourish in the age of globalisation. Traditional African textiles, coming from a long tradition of weaving and relating to philosophy, oral literature, history, ethics, religious belief, and political thoughts, are an example of tangible (fabric) and intangible (art of weaving) Cultural Heritage to be safeguarded by their knowledge and use. This is the case of Kente cloth, one of the most famous and precious hand-woven African fabrics: crafted since the 17th century by village communities of the Ashanti Region and worn by Ghanaian kings, this ceremonial fabric is still considered a luxury item and a cultural asset to be protected. In the last few centuries, the African emigrants’ displacement has favoured traditional fabrics knowledge worldwide, but their perception and meaning have changed within new global contexts and communities: promoting creativity applied to traditional fabrics for actualising their use while respecting values and tradition is now challenging. This paper illustrates “Korai x Kente”, a fashion eco-design and eco-craft project of inclusive and sustainable business, developed between Ghana and Sicily by the Italian Cultural and Creative Industry “Kòrai – Territorio, Sviluppo e Cultura”, and endorsed by the Honorary Consulate of Ghana in Sicily. The project, aimed at promoting the traditional Kente cloth and the integration among different cultures, focuses on social innovation and interculturalism, involves weavers of local communities in Ghana producing the Kente cloth and Sicilian designers and craftsmen creating traditional and contemporary eco-design and eco-craft objects in Kente, whose cultural values are also shared on a web platform. The project even supports women in Ghana to start a job by micro-credit.
Grasso F., Sergi B.S. (eds.), Tourism in the Mediterranean Sea. An Italian Perspective , 2020
In the last few decades, tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the wo... more In the last few decades, tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world, with an increasing economic, social and environmental role. It has been recognised as a strategic driver, able not only to heighten economic growth, employment, and enhancement of cultural values, diversity and heritage, but also to help countries transition towards more inclusive and resilient economies. In this framework, slow tourism has been playing an important role, compliant with the universal 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its different forms - i.e. ecotourism, rural and village tourism, as well as religious routes - can improve social inclusiveness, poverty reduction, and environmental protection while empowering host communities, generating trade opportunities, and fostering peace and intercultural understanding. The pilgrimage on religious routes is an ancient practice, largely rooted in many confessions as an expression of a mainly religious experience. Nevertheless, more recently, this kind of religious tourism has gained new values for both people and territories hosting destinations: its target groups of travellers have enlarged to those looking for spiritual holidays (individuals and groups) as well as well-being and integrated experiences combining religious sites, cultural heritage, landscape and nature, traditions and crafts, food, wine,and local events (shared with local people to feel part of the local community). Such experiences respond to the sustainability challenge as an opportunity for local development in depopulated areas but yet rich in history, nature, art and traditions. On this basis, this paper tries to evaluate the recent experiences of some religious tourist routes in Sicily (South Italy), focusing on: a) their relevance in relation to emerging strategies and policies (i.e. cultural ecclesial parks, regional development plans, etc.); b) and their aptitude to generate sustainable and innovative local development. In particular it addresses the recent experiences in progress on the Itinerarium Rosaliae in Sicily as opportunities for sustainable and local development.
In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to al... more In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to allow 3D digital access to Cultural Heritage (CH). Among these is BIM (Building Information Modeling): originally built up for construction projects, it has been already experimented in the CH domain, but not enough in the archaeological field. This paper illustrates a framework to create 3D archaeological models integrated with databases using BIM. The models implemented are queryable by the connection with a Relational Database Management System and sharable on the web. Parametric solid and semantic models are integrated with 3D standardized database models that are finally manageable in the public cloud. The BIM application’s work-flow here described has been experimented on the Roman structures inside the Crypt of St. Sergius and Bacchus Church (Rome). The experiment has highlighted capabilities and limitations of BIM applications in the archaeological domain.
ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2016
Road transport has always played an important role in a country's growth and, in order to... more Road transport has always played an important role in a country's growth and, in order to manage road networks and ensure a high standard of road performance (e.g. durability, efficiency and safety), both public and private road inventories have been implemented using databases and Geographical Information Systems. They enable registering and managing significant amounts of different road information, but to date do not focus on 3D road information, data integration and interoperability. In an increasingly complex 3D urban environment, and in the age of smart cities, however, applications including intelligent transport systems, mobility and traffic management, road maintenance and safety require digital data infrastructures to manage road data: thus new inventories based on integrated 3D road models (queryable, updateable and shareable on line) are required. This paper outlines the first step towards the implementation of 3D GIS-based road inventories. Focusing on the case study of the " Road Cadastre " (the Italian road inventory as established by law), it investigates current limitations and required improvements, and also compares the required data structure imposed by cadastral legislation with real road users' needs. The study aims to: a) determine whether 3D GIS would improve road cadastre (for better management of data through the complete life-cycle infrastructure projects); b) define a conceptual model for a 3D road cadastre for Italy (whose general principles may be extended also to other countries).
Road transport has always played an important role in a country's growth and, in order to manage ... more Road transport has always played an important role in a country's growth and, in order to manage road networks and ensure a high standard of road performance (e.g. durability, efficiency and safety), both public and private road inventories have been implemented using databases and Geographical Information Systems. They enable registering and managing significant amounts of different road information, but to date do not focus on 3D road information, data integration and interoperability. In an increasingly complex 3D urban environment, and in the age of smart cities, however, applications including intelligent transport systems, mobility and traffic management, road maintenance and safety require digital data infrastructures to manage road data: thus new inventories based on integrated 3D road models (queryable, updateable and shareable on line) are required. This paper outlines the first step towards the implementation of 3D GIS-based road inventories. Focusing on the case study of the " Road Cadastre " (the Italian road inventory as established by law), it investigates current limitations and required improvements, and also compares the required data structure imposed by cadastral legislation with real road users' needs. The study aims to: a) determine whether 3D GIS would improve road cadastre (for better management of data through the complete life-cycle infrastructure projects); b) define a conceptual model for a 3D road cadastre for Italy (whose general principles may be extended also to other countries).
In the field of Cultural Heritage (CH) there exists a growing interest in multimedia applications... more In the field of Cultural Heritage (CH) there exists a growing interest in multimedia applications based on 3D information systems. Several proposals have been made to implement 3D data models describing archaeological and monumental heritage in their own 3D environment. In this context, 3D GIS models, using the integration of 3D models with geographic and multimedia information, might be an interesting research field: they might bridge the gap between the geographic scale and the architectural scale, allowing users not only to visualise models, but also to make queries getting data from them. Currently, the real prototypes of 3D GIS are just a few and mainly regarding the urban environment. Archaeological and historical sites, instead, have been represented and analysed by other systems (e.g. 3D semantic models). This paper illustrates a framework developed by GISLab to obtain a 3D information system shareable on the network and able to access to geographic and multimedia information on CH. The application produced is composed of: a 2D GIS project (by QGIS), a 3D model (by Blender), a “Cultural Heritage oriented” database (by PostgreSQL+PostGIS) and a PDF format as a graphic interface. The 3D model is embedded in the 3D PDF and associated with semantic information stored in an RDBMS (Relational DataBase Management System). The application’s workflow includes the following steps: the data acquisition; the analysis of the building system, its decomposition in parts and elements and its classification based on hierarchical and relational criteria; the database project; the implementation of a 2D GIS (regional-scale analysis) on the whole geographical context surrounding the building; the implementation of the 3D model of the monument (architectural-scale analysis); the implementation of the GUI (Graphic User Interface) based on the PDF format; the 3D model’s export from the modeling software to the 3D PDF format; the connection between the database and the 3D model via ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity); the web publishing of the 3D information system (WebGIS for the regional-scale, linked through a hyperlink to the 3D PDF for the architectural scale). Within the 3D PDF application the 3D visualisation of an architectural or archaeological object is associated with a graphical interaction with the model: JavaScript functions allow users to get data of the architectural object from the DB associated with the 3D model. The 3D model embedded in the PDF is measurable and navigable. It can be rotated, enlarged, and displayed in axonometric and perspective views as well as in solid, wireframe, transparent and textured modes. It also allows users to change the scene lighting, to get sections of the 3D model, and to visualise just a few parts of it (e.g. just some chronological phases or constructive elements that are loaded each on a different layer). The system described has been implemented almost entirely using GFOSS software. It has been tested on the Arab-Norman “sollazzi” (extra-urban palaces of the Norman kings built in the 12th century in natural contexts) in Palermo (spatial scale). A particular focus has been made on the Castle of Maredolce (architectural scale).
In the field of Cultural Heritage (CH) there exists a growing interest in multimedia applications... more In the field of Cultural Heritage (CH) there exists a growing interest in multimedia applications based on 3D information systems. Several proposals have been made to implement 3D data models describing archaeological and monumental heritage in their own 3D environment. In this context, 3D GIS models, using the integration of 3D models with geographic and multimedia information, might be an interesting research field: they might bridge the gap between the geographic scale and the architectural scale, allowing users not only to visualise models, but also to make queries getting data from them. Currently, the real prototypes of 3D GIS are just a few and mainly regarding the urban environment. Archaeological and historical sites, instead, have been represented and analysed by other systems (e.g. 3D semantic models). This paper illustrates a framework developed by GISLab to obtain a 3D information system shareable on the network and able to access to geographic and multimedia information on CH. The application produced is composed of: a 2D GIS project (by QGIS), a 3D model (by Blender), a “Cultural Heritage oriented” database (by PostgreSQL+PostGIS) and a PDF format as a graphic interface. The 3D model is embedded in the 3D PDF and associated with semantic information stored in an RDBMS (Relational DataBase Management System). The application’s workflow includes the following steps: the data acquisition; the analysis of the building system, its decomposition in parts and elements and its classification based on hierarchical and relational criteria; the database project; the implementation of a 2D GIS (regional-scale analysis) on the whole geographical context surrounding the building; the implementation of the 3D model of the monument (architectural-scale analysis); the implementation of the GUI (Graphic User Interface) based on the PDF format; the 3D model’s export from the modeling software to the 3D PDF format; the connection between the database and the 3D model via ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity); the web publishing of the 3D information system (WebGIS for the regional-scale, linked through a hyperlink to the 3D PDF for the architectural scale). Within the 3D PDF application the 3D visualisation of an architectural or archaeological object is associated with a graphical interaction with the model: JavaScript functions allow users to get data of the architectural object from the DB associated with the 3D model. The 3D model embedded in the PDF is measurable and navigable. It can be rotated, enlarged, and displayed in axonometric and perspective views as well as in solid, wireframe, transparent and textured modes. It also allows users to change the scene lighting, to get sections of the 3D model, and to visualise just a few parts of it (e.g. just some chronological phases or constructive elements that are loaded each on a different layer). The system described has been implemented almost entirely using GFOSS software. It has been tested on the Arab-Norman “sollazzi” (extra-urban palaces of the Norman kings built in the 12th century in natural contexts) in Palermo (spatial scale). A particular focus has been made on the Castle of Maredolce (architectural scale).
In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to al... more In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to allow 3D digital access to Cultural Heritage (CH). Among these is BIM (Building Information Modeling): originally built up for construction projects, it has been already experimented in the CH domain, but not enough in the archaeological field. This paper illustrates a framework to create 3D archaeological models integrated with databases using BIM. The models implemented are queryable by the connection with a Relational Database Management System and sharable on the web. Parametric solid and semantic models are integrated with 3D standardized database models that are finally manageable in the public cloud. The BIM application’s work-flow here described has been experimented on the Roman structures inside the Crypt of St. Sergius and Bacchus Church (Rome). The experiment has highlighted capabilities and limitations of BIM applications in the archaeological domain.
This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on ... more This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on the development of informative systems for Cultural Heritage. In particular, it shows a methodology used to describe archaeological sites through 3D models integrated with databases. Models are implemented with BIM software. They are made searchable – through the connection with a Relational Database Management System – and shareable on the web. The case study, analyzed in collaboration with the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma (SSBAR), concerns an application on the Roman structures found in the Crypt of the Church of SS. Sergio e Bacco in Rome. The BIM application we experimented also shows how to use in the archaeological field semantic and parametric solid modeling integrated with 3D standardized and all-inclusive databases that are finally manageable in the public cloud.
E.Currà, M.Docci, C.Menichelli, M.Russo, L.Severi (a cura di), Stati Generali del Patrimonio Industriale 2022, 2022
Il patrimonio culturale minerario siciliano copre un’area molto vasta tra Agrigento, Caltanissett... more Il patrimonio culturale minerario siciliano copre un’area molto vasta tra Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Enna e Palermo, che include uno dei bacini minerari più importanti d’Europa, testimonianza dell’estesa produzione di zolfo in Sicilia (XVIII-XX sec.). I suoi siti minerari, dismessi tra gli anni ‘60 e ‘80 e in parte abbandonati, in parte acquisiti dal demanio regionale e trasformati in parchi culturali o musei minerari, richiedono una valorizzazione culturale e fruizione. Questo contributo propone l’integrazione dei siti minerari siciliani con itinerari e cammini naturalistico-culturali per immettere i visitatori in una narrazione di questi luoghi permeata di storia, architettura, archeologia, economia, sociologia, antropologia, paesaggistica e letteratura. Si focalizza sulla proposta di un itinerario minerario integrato “pilota” sull’Antica Trasversale Sicula, importante via archeologica e di mobilità lenta, che attraversa il “triangolo dello zolfo” tra Agrigento, Caltanissetta ed Enna.
The Sicilian mining cultural heritage covers a very large area among Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Enna, and Palermo. It includes one of the most important mining basins in Europe, evidence of the extensive sulphur production in Sicily (18th-20th cent.). Its mining sites, disused between the ‘60s and the ‘80s, have been partly abandoned, partly acquired by the regional state property, and turned into cultural parks or mining museums. They still require both cultural enhancement and use. This paper proposes the integration of Sicilian mining sites with nature and cultural itineraries and paths, to immerse visitors into these places’ history, architecture, archaeology, economics, sociology, anthropology, landscape, and literature. It focuses on the proposal of an integrated “pilot” mining itinerary on the Ancient Transversal Road of Sicily, an important archaeological and slow mobility route, crossing the “sulphur triangle” among Agrigento, Caltanissetta and Enna.
This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on ... more This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on the development of informative systems for Cultural Heritage. In particular, it shows a methodology used to describe archaeological sites through 3D models integrated with databases. Models are implemented with BIM software. They are made searchable – through the connection with a Relational Database Management System – and shareable on the web. The case study, analyzed in collaboration with the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma (SSBAR), concerns an application on the Roman structures found in the Crypt of the Church of SS. Sergio e Bacco in Rome. The BIM application we experimented also shows how to use in the archaeological field semantic and parametric solid modeling integrated with 3D standardized and all-inclusive databases that are finally manageable in the public cloud.
F.Grassi, B.S.Sergi (a cura di ), Tourism in the Mediterranean Sea: An Italian Perspective, 2021
In the last few decades, tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the wo... more In the last few decades, tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world, with an increasing economic, social and environmental role. It has been recognised as a strategic driver, able not only to heighten economic growth, employment, and enhancement of cultural values, diversity and heritage, but also to help countries transition towards more inclusive and resilient economies. In this framework, slow tourism has been playing an important role, compliant with the universal 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its different forms - i.e. ecotourism, rural and village tourism, as well as religious routes - can improve social inclusiveness, poverty reduction, and environmental protection while empowering host communities, generating trade opportunities, and fostering peace and intercultural understanding.
The pilgrimage on religious routes is an ancient practice, largely rooted in many confessions as an expression of a mainly religious experience. Nevertheless, more recently, this kind of religious tourism has gained new values for both people and territories hosting destinations: its target groups of travellers have enlarged to those looking for spiritual holidays (individuals and groups) as well as well-being and integrated experiences combining religious sites, cultural heritage, landscape and
nature, traditions and crafts, food, wine and local events (shared with local people to feel part of the local community). Such experiences respond to the sustainability challenge as an opportunity for local development in depopulated areas but yet rich of history, nature, art and traditions.
On this basis, this chapter deals with eco-sustainable and religious tourist routes in Sicily (South Italy), focusing on: (1) their relevance in relation to emerging strategies and policies (i.e. cultural ecclesial parks, regional development plans, etc.) (2) and their aptitude to generate sustainable and innovative local development. In particular, it addresses the recent experiences in progress on the Itinerarium Rosaliae in Sicily as opportunities for sustainable and local development.
In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to al... more In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to allow 3D digital access to Cultural Heritage (CH). Among these is BIM (Building Information Modeling): originally built up for construction projects, it has been already experimented in the CH domain, but not enough in the archaeological field. This paper illustrates a framework to create 3D archaeological models integrated with databases using BIM. The models implemented are queryable by the connection with a Relational Database Management System and sharable on the web. Parametric solid and semantic models are integrated with 3D standardized database models that are finally manageable in the public cloud. The BIM application’s work-flow here described has been experimented on the Roman structures inside the Crypt of St. Sergius and Bacchus Church (Rome). The experiment has highlighted capabilities and limitations of BIM applications in the archaeological domain.
ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2016
Road transport has always played an important role in a country’s growth and, in order to manage ... more Road transport has always played an important role in a country’s growth and, in order to manage road networks and ensure a high standard of road performance (e.g. durability, efficiency and safety), both public and private road inventories have been implemented using databases and Geographical Information Systems. They enable registering and managing significant amounts of different road information, but to date do not focus on 3D road information, data integration and interoperability. In an increasingly complex 3D urban environment, and in the age of smart cities, however, applications including intelligent transport systems, mobility and traffic management, road maintenance and safety require digital data infrastructures to manage road data: thus new inventories based on integrated 3D road models (queryable, updateable and shareable on line) are required. This paper outlines the first step towards the implementation of 3D GIS-based road inventories. Focusing on the case study of...
This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on ... more This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on the development of informative systems for Cultural Heritage. In particular, it shows a methodology used to describe archaeological sites through 3D models integrated with databases. Models are implemented with BIM software. They are made searchable – through the connection with a Relational Database Management System – and shareable on the web. The case study, analyzed in collaboration with the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma (SSBAR), concerns an application on the Roman structures found in the Crypt of the Church of SS. Sergio e Bacco in Rome. The BIM application we experimented also shows how to use in the archaeological field semantic and parametric solid modeling integrated with 3D standardized and all-inclusive databases that are finally manageable in the public cloud.
Prescia, R., Trapani, F. (eds.), Rigenerazione urbana, innovazione sociale e cultura del progetto. Il cambiamento nei contesti urbani deboli: la co-creatività nel piano e nel restauro nei contesti urbani storici (Ed. Franco Angeli). , 2015
1. Introduzione L'impiego di tecnologie informatiche innovative applicate ai Beni Culturali ha co... more 1. Introduzione L'impiego di tecnologie informatiche innovative applicate ai Beni Culturali ha costituito nel corso degli ultimi decenni un fondamentale supporto all'attività di studio, documentazione e conservazione del patrimonio culturale. L'implementazione di archivi digitali, modelli 3D di BB.CC. e sistemi di realtà virtuale e aumentata-sempre più ricchi di informazioni, fotorealistici e interattivi-sta contribuendo significativamente ad incrementare il potenziale informativo di tale patrimonio, ampliandone e diffondendone la conoscenza a fini sia scientifici che divulgativi, presso utenze specializzate e non. Da un canto, le ICT applicate al settore dei BB.CC. offrono, infatti, a tecnici, studiosi ed amministrazioni strumenti innovativi sempre più performanti per l'acquisizione, archiviazione e gestione dei dati (nel caso dei BB.CC., invero, assai eterogenei e consistenti nel numero). La digitalizzazione e la messa in rete dei dati hanno avuto il merito di risolvere i problemi di durabilità dei supporti informativi-un tempo cartacei-e di agevolare l'aggiornamento e la condivisione dell'informazione in tutte le sue molteplici forme (testuale, raster, vettoriale, ecc.); ciò con grande vantaggio delle attività di studio, conservazione e tutela. Similmente, anche sul fronte della fruizione l'impiego dei sistemi multimediali ha inaugurato un nuovo approccio ai BB.CC.: la visualizzazione tridimensionale fotorealistica, la navigazione virtuale e la fruibilità di ricostruzioni virtuali 3D dei manufatti-in grado di descriverne anche le diverse fasi costruttive-sono solo alcune delle tecniche innovative di fruizione sinora implementate. Il loro elevato grado di interattività e di riproduzione della realtà esercita senza dubbio una notevole capacità attrattiva per la generazione dei "nativi digitali", rivelandosi strumento efficace per la diffusione della conoscenza dei Beni Culturali. L'impiego dei sistemi 3D virtuali,
Cerami F., Scaduto M.L:, De Tommasi A. (eds.), I Bacini Culturali e la progettazione sociale orientata all'Heritage-Making, tra Politiche giovanili, Innovazione sociale, Diversità culturale, 2020
Textile arts reflect culture, customs and traditions of the ethnic groups who create them. Their ... more Textile arts reflect culture, customs and traditions of the ethnic groups who create them. Their etymology, history, social meaning, methods of production and uses are representative of local communities and cultural traditions that need to survive and flourish in the age of globalisation. Traditional African textiles, coming from a long tradition of weaving and relating to philosophy, oral literature, history, ethics, religious belief, and political thoughts, are an example of tangible (fabric) and intangible (art of weaving) Cultural Heritage to be safeguarded by their knowledge and use. This is the case of Kente cloth, one of the most famous and precious hand-woven African fabrics: crafted since the 17th century by village communities of the Ashanti Region and worn by Ghanaian kings, this ceremonial fabric is still considered a luxury item and a cultural asset to be protected. In the last few centuries, the African emigrants’ displacement has favoured traditional fabrics knowledge worldwide, but their perception and meaning have changed within new global contexts and communities: promoting creativity applied to traditional fabrics for actualising their use while respecting values and tradition is now challenging. This paper illustrates “Korai x Kente”, a fashion eco-design and eco-craft project of inclusive and sustainable business, developed between Ghana and Sicily by the Italian Cultural and Creative Industry “Kòrai – Territorio, Sviluppo e Cultura”, and endorsed by the Honorary Consulate of Ghana in Sicily. The project, aimed at promoting the traditional Kente cloth and the integration among different cultures, focuses on social innovation and interculturalism, involves weavers of local communities in Ghana producing the Kente cloth and Sicilian designers and craftsmen creating traditional and contemporary eco-design and eco-craft objects in Kente, whose cultural values are also shared on a web platform. The project even supports women in Ghana to start a job by micro-credit.
Grasso F., Sergi B.S. (eds.), Tourism in the Mediterranean Sea. An Italian Perspective , 2020
In the last few decades, tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the wo... more In the last few decades, tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world, with an increasing economic, social and environmental role. It has been recognised as a strategic driver, able not only to heighten economic growth, employment, and enhancement of cultural values, diversity and heritage, but also to help countries transition towards more inclusive and resilient economies. In this framework, slow tourism has been playing an important role, compliant with the universal 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its different forms - i.e. ecotourism, rural and village tourism, as well as religious routes - can improve social inclusiveness, poverty reduction, and environmental protection while empowering host communities, generating trade opportunities, and fostering peace and intercultural understanding. The pilgrimage on religious routes is an ancient practice, largely rooted in many confessions as an expression of a mainly religious experience. Nevertheless, more recently, this kind of religious tourism has gained new values for both people and territories hosting destinations: its target groups of travellers have enlarged to those looking for spiritual holidays (individuals and groups) as well as well-being and integrated experiences combining religious sites, cultural heritage, landscape and nature, traditions and crafts, food, wine,and local events (shared with local people to feel part of the local community). Such experiences respond to the sustainability challenge as an opportunity for local development in depopulated areas but yet rich in history, nature, art and traditions. On this basis, this paper tries to evaluate the recent experiences of some religious tourist routes in Sicily (South Italy), focusing on: a) their relevance in relation to emerging strategies and policies (i.e. cultural ecclesial parks, regional development plans, etc.); b) and their aptitude to generate sustainable and innovative local development. In particular it addresses the recent experiences in progress on the Itinerarium Rosaliae in Sicily as opportunities for sustainable and local development.
In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to al... more In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to allow 3D digital access to Cultural Heritage (CH). Among these is BIM (Building Information Modeling): originally built up for construction projects, it has been already experimented in the CH domain, but not enough in the archaeological field. This paper illustrates a framework to create 3D archaeological models integrated with databases using BIM. The models implemented are queryable by the connection with a Relational Database Management System and sharable on the web. Parametric solid and semantic models are integrated with 3D standardized database models that are finally manageable in the public cloud. The BIM application’s work-flow here described has been experimented on the Roman structures inside the Crypt of St. Sergius and Bacchus Church (Rome). The experiment has highlighted capabilities and limitations of BIM applications in the archaeological domain.
ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2016
Road transport has always played an important role in a country's growth and, in order to... more Road transport has always played an important role in a country's growth and, in order to manage road networks and ensure a high standard of road performance (e.g. durability, efficiency and safety), both public and private road inventories have been implemented using databases and Geographical Information Systems. They enable registering and managing significant amounts of different road information, but to date do not focus on 3D road information, data integration and interoperability. In an increasingly complex 3D urban environment, and in the age of smart cities, however, applications including intelligent transport systems, mobility and traffic management, road maintenance and safety require digital data infrastructures to manage road data: thus new inventories based on integrated 3D road models (queryable, updateable and shareable on line) are required. This paper outlines the first step towards the implementation of 3D GIS-based road inventories. Focusing on the case study of the " Road Cadastre " (the Italian road inventory as established by law), it investigates current limitations and required improvements, and also compares the required data structure imposed by cadastral legislation with real road users' needs. The study aims to: a) determine whether 3D GIS would improve road cadastre (for better management of data through the complete life-cycle infrastructure projects); b) define a conceptual model for a 3D road cadastre for Italy (whose general principles may be extended also to other countries).
Road transport has always played an important role in a country's growth and, in order to manage ... more Road transport has always played an important role in a country's growth and, in order to manage road networks and ensure a high standard of road performance (e.g. durability, efficiency and safety), both public and private road inventories have been implemented using databases and Geographical Information Systems. They enable registering and managing significant amounts of different road information, but to date do not focus on 3D road information, data integration and interoperability. In an increasingly complex 3D urban environment, and in the age of smart cities, however, applications including intelligent transport systems, mobility and traffic management, road maintenance and safety require digital data infrastructures to manage road data: thus new inventories based on integrated 3D road models (queryable, updateable and shareable on line) are required. This paper outlines the first step towards the implementation of 3D GIS-based road inventories. Focusing on the case study of the " Road Cadastre " (the Italian road inventory as established by law), it investigates current limitations and required improvements, and also compares the required data structure imposed by cadastral legislation with real road users' needs. The study aims to: a) determine whether 3D GIS would improve road cadastre (for better management of data through the complete life-cycle infrastructure projects); b) define a conceptual model for a 3D road cadastre for Italy (whose general principles may be extended also to other countries).
In the field of Cultural Heritage (CH) there exists a growing interest in multimedia applications... more In the field of Cultural Heritage (CH) there exists a growing interest in multimedia applications based on 3D information systems. Several proposals have been made to implement 3D data models describing archaeological and monumental heritage in their own 3D environment. In this context, 3D GIS models, using the integration of 3D models with geographic and multimedia information, might be an interesting research field: they might bridge the gap between the geographic scale and the architectural scale, allowing users not only to visualise models, but also to make queries getting data from them. Currently, the real prototypes of 3D GIS are just a few and mainly regarding the urban environment. Archaeological and historical sites, instead, have been represented and analysed by other systems (e.g. 3D semantic models). This paper illustrates a framework developed by GISLab to obtain a 3D information system shareable on the network and able to access to geographic and multimedia information on CH. The application produced is composed of: a 2D GIS project (by QGIS), a 3D model (by Blender), a “Cultural Heritage oriented” database (by PostgreSQL+PostGIS) and a PDF format as a graphic interface. The 3D model is embedded in the 3D PDF and associated with semantic information stored in an RDBMS (Relational DataBase Management System). The application’s workflow includes the following steps: the data acquisition; the analysis of the building system, its decomposition in parts and elements and its classification based on hierarchical and relational criteria; the database project; the implementation of a 2D GIS (regional-scale analysis) on the whole geographical context surrounding the building; the implementation of the 3D model of the monument (architectural-scale analysis); the implementation of the GUI (Graphic User Interface) based on the PDF format; the 3D model’s export from the modeling software to the 3D PDF format; the connection between the database and the 3D model via ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity); the web publishing of the 3D information system (WebGIS for the regional-scale, linked through a hyperlink to the 3D PDF for the architectural scale). Within the 3D PDF application the 3D visualisation of an architectural or archaeological object is associated with a graphical interaction with the model: JavaScript functions allow users to get data of the architectural object from the DB associated with the 3D model. The 3D model embedded in the PDF is measurable and navigable. It can be rotated, enlarged, and displayed in axonometric and perspective views as well as in solid, wireframe, transparent and textured modes. It also allows users to change the scene lighting, to get sections of the 3D model, and to visualise just a few parts of it (e.g. just some chronological phases or constructive elements that are loaded each on a different layer). The system described has been implemented almost entirely using GFOSS software. It has been tested on the Arab-Norman “sollazzi” (extra-urban palaces of the Norman kings built in the 12th century in natural contexts) in Palermo (spatial scale). A particular focus has been made on the Castle of Maredolce (architectural scale).
In the field of Cultural Heritage (CH) there exists a growing interest in multimedia applications... more In the field of Cultural Heritage (CH) there exists a growing interest in multimedia applications based on 3D information systems. Several proposals have been made to implement 3D data models describing archaeological and monumental heritage in their own 3D environment. In this context, 3D GIS models, using the integration of 3D models with geographic and multimedia information, might be an interesting research field: they might bridge the gap between the geographic scale and the architectural scale, allowing users not only to visualise models, but also to make queries getting data from them. Currently, the real prototypes of 3D GIS are just a few and mainly regarding the urban environment. Archaeological and historical sites, instead, have been represented and analysed by other systems (e.g. 3D semantic models). This paper illustrates a framework developed by GISLab to obtain a 3D information system shareable on the network and able to access to geographic and multimedia information on CH. The application produced is composed of: a 2D GIS project (by QGIS), a 3D model (by Blender), a “Cultural Heritage oriented” database (by PostgreSQL+PostGIS) and a PDF format as a graphic interface. The 3D model is embedded in the 3D PDF and associated with semantic information stored in an RDBMS (Relational DataBase Management System). The application’s workflow includes the following steps: the data acquisition; the analysis of the building system, its decomposition in parts and elements and its classification based on hierarchical and relational criteria; the database project; the implementation of a 2D GIS (regional-scale analysis) on the whole geographical context surrounding the building; the implementation of the 3D model of the monument (architectural-scale analysis); the implementation of the GUI (Graphic User Interface) based on the PDF format; the 3D model’s export from the modeling software to the 3D PDF format; the connection between the database and the 3D model via ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity); the web publishing of the 3D information system (WebGIS for the regional-scale, linked through a hyperlink to the 3D PDF for the architectural scale). Within the 3D PDF application the 3D visualisation of an architectural or archaeological object is associated with a graphical interaction with the model: JavaScript functions allow users to get data of the architectural object from the DB associated with the 3D model. The 3D model embedded in the PDF is measurable and navigable. It can be rotated, enlarged, and displayed in axonometric and perspective views as well as in solid, wireframe, transparent and textured modes. It also allows users to change the scene lighting, to get sections of the 3D model, and to visualise just a few parts of it (e.g. just some chronological phases or constructive elements that are loaded each on a different layer). The system described has been implemented almost entirely using GFOSS software. It has been tested on the Arab-Norman “sollazzi” (extra-urban palaces of the Norman kings built in the 12th century in natural contexts) in Palermo (spatial scale). A particular focus has been made on the Castle of Maredolce (architectural scale).
In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to al... more In the last few decades various conceptual models, methods and techniques have been studied to allow 3D digital access to Cultural Heritage (CH). Among these is BIM (Building Information Modeling): originally built up for construction projects, it has been already experimented in the CH domain, but not enough in the archaeological field. This paper illustrates a framework to create 3D archaeological models integrated with databases using BIM. The models implemented are queryable by the connection with a Relational Database Management System and sharable on the web. Parametric solid and semantic models are integrated with 3D standardized database models that are finally manageable in the public cloud. The BIM application’s work-flow here described has been experimented on the Roman structures inside the Crypt of St. Sergius and Bacchus Church (Rome). The experiment has highlighted capabilities and limitations of BIM applications in the archaeological domain.
This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on ... more This paper illustrates a step in the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on the development of informative systems for Cultural Heritage. In particular, it shows a methodology used to describe archaeological sites through 3D models integrated with databases. Models are implemented with BIM software. They are made searchable – through the connection with a Relational Database Management System – and shareable on the web. The case study, analyzed in collaboration with the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma (SSBAR), concerns an application on the Roman structures found in the Crypt of the Church of SS. Sergio e Bacco in Rome. The BIM application we experimented also shows how to use in the archaeological field semantic and parametric solid modeling integrated with 3D standardized and all-inclusive databases that are finally manageable in the public cloud.
This presentation refers to a step of the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conductin... more This presentation refers to a step of the research that the GISLab (CNR-UNIPA) has been conducting on the development of informative systems for Cultural Heritage. In particular, it shows a methodology to describe archaeological sites through 3D models integrated with databases. Models are implemented with BIM software. They are made queryable - through the connection with a Relational Database Management System - and sharable on the web. The case study, analyzed in collaboration with the SSBAR SITAR office, concerns an application on the Roman structures found in the Crypt of the Church of SS. Sergio e Bacco in Rome. The BIM application experimented shows how to use also in the archeological field semantic and parametric solid modeling integrated with 3D standardized and all-inclusive databases that are finally manageable in the public cloud.
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Papers by Susanna Gristina
The Sicilian mining cultural heritage covers a very large area among Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Enna, and Palermo. It includes one of the most important mining basins in Europe, evidence of the extensive sulphur production in Sicily (18th-20th cent.). Its mining sites, disused between the ‘60s and the ‘80s, have been partly abandoned, partly acquired by the regional state property, and turned into cultural parks or mining museums. They still require both cultural enhancement and use. This paper proposes the integration of Sicilian mining sites with nature and cultural itineraries and paths, to immerse visitors into these places’ history, architecture, archaeology, economics, sociology, anthropology, landscape, and literature. It focuses on the proposal of an integrated “pilot” mining itinerary on the Ancient Transversal Road of Sicily, an important archaeological and slow mobility route, crossing the “sulphur triangle” among Agrigento, Caltanissetta and Enna.
The pilgrimage on religious routes is an ancient practice, largely rooted in many confessions as an expression of a mainly religious experience. Nevertheless, more recently, this kind of religious tourism has gained new values for both people and territories hosting destinations: its target groups of travellers have enlarged to those looking for spiritual holidays (individuals and groups) as well as well-being and integrated experiences combining religious sites, cultural heritage, landscape and
nature, traditions and crafts, food, wine and local events (shared with local people to feel part of the local community). Such experiences respond to the sustainability challenge as an opportunity for local development in depopulated areas but yet rich of history, nature, art and traditions.
On this basis, this chapter deals with eco-sustainable and religious tourist routes in Sicily (South Italy), focusing on: (1) their relevance in relation to emerging strategies and policies (i.e. cultural ecclesial parks, regional development plans, etc.) (2) and their aptitude to generate sustainable and innovative local development. In particular, it addresses the recent experiences in progress on the Itinerarium Rosaliae in Sicily as opportunities for sustainable and local development.
famous and precious hand-woven African fabrics: crafted since the 17th century by village communities of the Ashanti Region and worn by Ghanaian kings, this ceremonial fabric is still considered a luxury item and a cultural asset to be protected. In the last few centuries, the
African emigrants’ displacement has favoured traditional fabrics knowledge worldwide, but their perception and meaning have changed within new global contexts and communities: promoting creativity applied to traditional fabrics for actualising their use while respecting
values and tradition is now challenging. This paper illustrates “Korai x Kente”, a fashion eco-design and eco-craft project of inclusive and sustainable business, developed between Ghana and Sicily by the Italian Cultural and Creative Industry “Kòrai – Territorio, Sviluppo e Cultura”, and endorsed by the Honorary Consulate of Ghana in Sicily. The project, aimed at promoting the traditional Kente cloth and the integration among different cultures, focuses on social innovation and interculturalism, involves weavers of local communities in Ghana
producing the Kente cloth and Sicilian designers and craftsmen creating traditional and contemporary eco-design and eco-craft objects in Kente, whose cultural values are also shared on a web platform. The project even supports women in Ghana to start a job by micro-credit.
The pilgrimage on religious routes is an ancient practice, largely rooted in many confessions as an expression of a mainly religious experience. Nevertheless, more recently, this kind of religious tourism has gained new values for both people and territories hosting destinations: its target groups of travellers have enlarged to those looking for spiritual holidays (individuals and groups) as well as well-being and integrated experiences combining religious sites, cultural heritage, landscape and nature, traditions and crafts, food, wine,and local events (shared with local people to feel part of the local community). Such experiences respond to the sustainability challenge as an opportunity for local development in depopulated areas but yet rich in history, nature, art and traditions.
On this basis, this paper tries to evaluate the recent experiences of some religious tourist routes in Sicily (South Italy), focusing on: a) their relevance in relation to emerging strategies and policies (i.e. cultural ecclesial parks, regional development plans, etc.); b) and their aptitude to generate sustainable and innovative local development. In particular it addresses the recent experiences in progress on the Itinerarium Rosaliae in Sicily as opportunities for sustainable and local development.
and multimedia information, might be an interesting research field: they might bridge the gap between the geographic scale
and the architectural scale, allowing users not only to visualise models, but also to make queries getting data from them. Currently, the real prototypes of 3D GIS are just a few and mainly regarding the urban environment. Archaeological and historical sites, instead, have been represented and analysed by other systems (e.g. 3D semantic models). This paper illustrates a framework developed by GISLab to obtain a 3D information system shareable on the network and able to access to geographic and multimedia information on CH. The application produced is composed of: a 2D GIS project (by QGIS), a 3D model (by Blender), a “Cultural Heritage oriented” database
(by PostgreSQL+PostGIS) and a PDF format as a graphic interface. The 3D model is embedded in the 3D PDF and associated with semantic information stored in an RDBMS
(Relational DataBase Management System). The application’s workflow includes the following steps: the data acquisition; the analysis of the building system, its decomposition in parts and elements and its classification based on hierarchical and relational criteria; the database project; the implementation of a 2D GIS (regional-scale analysis) on the whole geographical context surrounding the building; the implementation of the 3D model of the monument (architectural-scale analysis); the implementation of the GUI (Graphic User Interface) based on the PDF format; the 3D model’s export from the modeling software to the 3D PDF format; the connection between the database and the 3D model via ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity); the web publishing of the 3D information system
(WebGIS for the regional-scale, linked through a hyperlink to the 3D PDF for the architectural scale). Within the 3D PDF application the 3D visualisation of an architectural or archaeological object is associated with a graphical interaction with the model: JavaScript functions allow users to get data of the architectural object from the DB associated with the 3D model. The 3D model embedded in the PDF is measurable and navigable. It can be rotated, enlarged, and displayed in axonometric and perspective views as well as in solid, wireframe, transparent and textured modes. It also allows users to change the scene lighting, to get sections of the 3D model, and to visualise just a few parts of it (e.g. just some
chronological phases or constructive elements that are loaded each on a different layer). The system described has been implemented almost entirely using GFOSS software. It has
been tested on the Arab-Norman “sollazzi” (extra-urban palaces of the Norman kings built in the 12th century in natural contexts) in Palermo (spatial scale). A particular focus has been made on the Castle of Maredolce (architectural scale).
and multimedia information, might be an interesting research field: they might bridge the gap between the geographic scale
and the architectural scale, allowing users not only to visualise models, but also to make queries getting data from them. Currently, the real prototypes of 3D GIS are just a few and mainly regarding the urban environment. Archaeological and historical sites, instead, have been represented and analysed by other systems (e.g. 3D semantic models). This paper illustrates a framework developed by GISLab to obtain a 3D information system shareable on the network and able to access to geographic and multimedia information on CH. The application produced is composed of: a 2D GIS project (by QGIS), a 3D model (by Blender), a “Cultural Heritage oriented” database
(by PostgreSQL+PostGIS) and a PDF format as a graphic interface. The 3D model is embedded in the 3D PDF and associated with semantic information stored in an RDBMS
(Relational DataBase Management System). The application’s workflow includes the following steps: the data acquisition; the analysis of the building system, its decomposition in parts and elements and its classification based on hierarchical and relational criteria; the database project; the implementation of a 2D GIS (regional-scale analysis) on the whole geographical context surrounding the building; the implementation of the 3D model of the monument (architectural-scale analysis); the implementation of the GUI (Graphic User Interface) based on the PDF format; the 3D model’s export from the modeling software to the 3D PDF format; the connection between the database and the 3D model via ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity); the web publishing of the 3D information system
(WebGIS for the regional-scale, linked through a hyperlink to the 3D PDF for the architectural scale). Within the 3D PDF application the 3D visualisation of an architectural or archaeological object is associated with a graphical interaction with the model: JavaScript functions allow users to get data of the architectural object from the DB associated with the 3D model. The 3D model embedded in the PDF is measurable and navigable. It can be rotated, enlarged, and displayed in axonometric and perspective views as well as in solid, wireframe, transparent and textured modes. It also allows users to change the scene lighting, to get sections of the 3D model, and to visualise just a few parts of it (e.g. just some
chronological phases or constructive elements that are loaded each on a different layer). The system described has been implemented almost entirely using GFOSS software. It has
been tested on the Arab-Norman “sollazzi” (extra-urban palaces of the Norman kings built in the 12th century in natural contexts) in Palermo (spatial scale). A particular focus has been made on the Castle of Maredolce (architectural scale).
The Sicilian mining cultural heritage covers a very large area among Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Enna, and Palermo. It includes one of the most important mining basins in Europe, evidence of the extensive sulphur production in Sicily (18th-20th cent.). Its mining sites, disused between the ‘60s and the ‘80s, have been partly abandoned, partly acquired by the regional state property, and turned into cultural parks or mining museums. They still require both cultural enhancement and use. This paper proposes the integration of Sicilian mining sites with nature and cultural itineraries and paths, to immerse visitors into these places’ history, architecture, archaeology, economics, sociology, anthropology, landscape, and literature. It focuses on the proposal of an integrated “pilot” mining itinerary on the Ancient Transversal Road of Sicily, an important archaeological and slow mobility route, crossing the “sulphur triangle” among Agrigento, Caltanissetta and Enna.
The pilgrimage on religious routes is an ancient practice, largely rooted in many confessions as an expression of a mainly religious experience. Nevertheless, more recently, this kind of religious tourism has gained new values for both people and territories hosting destinations: its target groups of travellers have enlarged to those looking for spiritual holidays (individuals and groups) as well as well-being and integrated experiences combining religious sites, cultural heritage, landscape and
nature, traditions and crafts, food, wine and local events (shared with local people to feel part of the local community). Such experiences respond to the sustainability challenge as an opportunity for local development in depopulated areas but yet rich of history, nature, art and traditions.
On this basis, this chapter deals with eco-sustainable and religious tourist routes in Sicily (South Italy), focusing on: (1) their relevance in relation to emerging strategies and policies (i.e. cultural ecclesial parks, regional development plans, etc.) (2) and their aptitude to generate sustainable and innovative local development. In particular, it addresses the recent experiences in progress on the Itinerarium Rosaliae in Sicily as opportunities for sustainable and local development.
famous and precious hand-woven African fabrics: crafted since the 17th century by village communities of the Ashanti Region and worn by Ghanaian kings, this ceremonial fabric is still considered a luxury item and a cultural asset to be protected. In the last few centuries, the
African emigrants’ displacement has favoured traditional fabrics knowledge worldwide, but their perception and meaning have changed within new global contexts and communities: promoting creativity applied to traditional fabrics for actualising their use while respecting
values and tradition is now challenging. This paper illustrates “Korai x Kente”, a fashion eco-design and eco-craft project of inclusive and sustainable business, developed between Ghana and Sicily by the Italian Cultural and Creative Industry “Kòrai – Territorio, Sviluppo e Cultura”, and endorsed by the Honorary Consulate of Ghana in Sicily. The project, aimed at promoting the traditional Kente cloth and the integration among different cultures, focuses on social innovation and interculturalism, involves weavers of local communities in Ghana
producing the Kente cloth and Sicilian designers and craftsmen creating traditional and contemporary eco-design and eco-craft objects in Kente, whose cultural values are also shared on a web platform. The project even supports women in Ghana to start a job by micro-credit.
The pilgrimage on religious routes is an ancient practice, largely rooted in many confessions as an expression of a mainly religious experience. Nevertheless, more recently, this kind of religious tourism has gained new values for both people and territories hosting destinations: its target groups of travellers have enlarged to those looking for spiritual holidays (individuals and groups) as well as well-being and integrated experiences combining religious sites, cultural heritage, landscape and nature, traditions and crafts, food, wine,and local events (shared with local people to feel part of the local community). Such experiences respond to the sustainability challenge as an opportunity for local development in depopulated areas but yet rich in history, nature, art and traditions.
On this basis, this paper tries to evaluate the recent experiences of some religious tourist routes in Sicily (South Italy), focusing on: a) their relevance in relation to emerging strategies and policies (i.e. cultural ecclesial parks, regional development plans, etc.); b) and their aptitude to generate sustainable and innovative local development. In particular it addresses the recent experiences in progress on the Itinerarium Rosaliae in Sicily as opportunities for sustainable and local development.
and multimedia information, might be an interesting research field: they might bridge the gap between the geographic scale
and the architectural scale, allowing users not only to visualise models, but also to make queries getting data from them. Currently, the real prototypes of 3D GIS are just a few and mainly regarding the urban environment. Archaeological and historical sites, instead, have been represented and analysed by other systems (e.g. 3D semantic models). This paper illustrates a framework developed by GISLab to obtain a 3D information system shareable on the network and able to access to geographic and multimedia information on CH. The application produced is composed of: a 2D GIS project (by QGIS), a 3D model (by Blender), a “Cultural Heritage oriented” database
(by PostgreSQL+PostGIS) and a PDF format as a graphic interface. The 3D model is embedded in the 3D PDF and associated with semantic information stored in an RDBMS
(Relational DataBase Management System). The application’s workflow includes the following steps: the data acquisition; the analysis of the building system, its decomposition in parts and elements and its classification based on hierarchical and relational criteria; the database project; the implementation of a 2D GIS (regional-scale analysis) on the whole geographical context surrounding the building; the implementation of the 3D model of the monument (architectural-scale analysis); the implementation of the GUI (Graphic User Interface) based on the PDF format; the 3D model’s export from the modeling software to the 3D PDF format; the connection between the database and the 3D model via ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity); the web publishing of the 3D information system
(WebGIS for the regional-scale, linked through a hyperlink to the 3D PDF for the architectural scale). Within the 3D PDF application the 3D visualisation of an architectural or archaeological object is associated with a graphical interaction with the model: JavaScript functions allow users to get data of the architectural object from the DB associated with the 3D model. The 3D model embedded in the PDF is measurable and navigable. It can be rotated, enlarged, and displayed in axonometric and perspective views as well as in solid, wireframe, transparent and textured modes. It also allows users to change the scene lighting, to get sections of the 3D model, and to visualise just a few parts of it (e.g. just some
chronological phases or constructive elements that are loaded each on a different layer). The system described has been implemented almost entirely using GFOSS software. It has
been tested on the Arab-Norman “sollazzi” (extra-urban palaces of the Norman kings built in the 12th century in natural contexts) in Palermo (spatial scale). A particular focus has been made on the Castle of Maredolce (architectural scale).
and multimedia information, might be an interesting research field: they might bridge the gap between the geographic scale
and the architectural scale, allowing users not only to visualise models, but also to make queries getting data from them. Currently, the real prototypes of 3D GIS are just a few and mainly regarding the urban environment. Archaeological and historical sites, instead, have been represented and analysed by other systems (e.g. 3D semantic models). This paper illustrates a framework developed by GISLab to obtain a 3D information system shareable on the network and able to access to geographic and multimedia information on CH. The application produced is composed of: a 2D GIS project (by QGIS), a 3D model (by Blender), a “Cultural Heritage oriented” database
(by PostgreSQL+PostGIS) and a PDF format as a graphic interface. The 3D model is embedded in the 3D PDF and associated with semantic information stored in an RDBMS
(Relational DataBase Management System). The application’s workflow includes the following steps: the data acquisition; the analysis of the building system, its decomposition in parts and elements and its classification based on hierarchical and relational criteria; the database project; the implementation of a 2D GIS (regional-scale analysis) on the whole geographical context surrounding the building; the implementation of the 3D model of the monument (architectural-scale analysis); the implementation of the GUI (Graphic User Interface) based on the PDF format; the 3D model’s export from the modeling software to the 3D PDF format; the connection between the database and the 3D model via ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity); the web publishing of the 3D information system
(WebGIS for the regional-scale, linked through a hyperlink to the 3D PDF for the architectural scale). Within the 3D PDF application the 3D visualisation of an architectural or archaeological object is associated with a graphical interaction with the model: JavaScript functions allow users to get data of the architectural object from the DB associated with the 3D model. The 3D model embedded in the PDF is measurable and navigable. It can be rotated, enlarged, and displayed in axonometric and perspective views as well as in solid, wireframe, transparent and textured modes. It also allows users to change the scene lighting, to get sections of the 3D model, and to visualise just a few parts of it (e.g. just some
chronological phases or constructive elements that are loaded each on a different layer). The system described has been implemented almost entirely using GFOSS software. It has
been tested on the Arab-Norman “sollazzi” (extra-urban palaces of the Norman kings built in the 12th century in natural contexts) in Palermo (spatial scale). A particular focus has been made on the Castle of Maredolce (architectural scale).