Anita Pinagli
University of Galway, Archaeology, Alumnus
- Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Digital Humanities, Cultural Heritage, and 9 moreCulture, Spatial Analysis, GIS and Landscape Archaeology, Cultural Landscapes, endangered heitage, Conflict Archaeology, Bunker Archeology, History and Memory, and Archeologia dei paesaggiedit
- Anita Pinagli has worked for many years as a field archaeologist in various countries across Europe, and currently ac... moreAnita Pinagli has worked for many years as a field archaeologist in various countries across Europe, and currently acts as vice auditor and scientific director of a small community, cultural and historical association named “Landscapes” in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, in Northeastern Italy. Throughout her career, she has had the opportunity to work on several community-based projects which found her analysing the level of engagement between local communities and archaeo-historical conflict landscapes. She graduated from the National University of Ireland, Galway with a BA in Archaeology in 2010, and received her MA from the same university in Landscape Archaeology in 2013. Inspired by her MA dissertation, entitled “The Valley Known as Val Canale: A landscape of convergence of ethnic groups and the perception of their archaeological heritage”, she was one of the primary promoters for the creation of the aforementioned association. The latter aims to conserve and study an underground commando bunker structure, which forms part of the “Vallo Alpino del Littorio, known as Forte Beisner – Opera 4 Ugovizza, and its surrounding military-historic landscape in Valcanale, Italy.
anitapinagli@gmail.com / http://www.landscapesvalcanale.eu/benvenuti/ www.facebook.com/FORTEBEISNER/edit
Research Interests:
Recent studies on early Iron Age societies offer the possibility to reconsider inner organisation aspects of different east alpine cultural groups who lived between the VII and V century BC. This paper summarises some of the recent... more
Recent studies on early Iron Age societies offer the possibility to reconsider inner organisation aspects of different east alpine cultural groups who lived between the VII and V century BC. This paper summarises some of the recent theories concerning female position, proposed by several authors. Three female burials study cases are going to be presented; one from each of the following cemeteries: Misincinis- Paularo (Italy), Frog (Austria) and the burial ground near Sticna (Slovenia). Each case will be followed by a presentation of the possible existence of an alternative female gender role. Considerations of the recovered iconography and the symbolism on the archaeological evidence, allowed to reconsider the female position of these high status women.
Research Interests:
La Val Canale è una passaggio naturale che fin dal passato è stato attraversato da tante genti di culture e nazionalità differenti. Ognuna di esse ha lasciato tracce materiali del proprio passaggio: mentre alcune sono intangibili perché... more
La Val Canale è una passaggio naturale che fin dal passato è stato attraversato da tante genti di culture e nazionalità differenti. Ognuna di esse ha lasciato tracce materiali del proprio passaggio: mentre alcune sono intangibili perché antiche o distrutte dal tempo e dai diversi conflitti, altre sono rimaste molto più evidenti ed appartengono alla storia contemporanea delle nostre genti. Queste testimonianze sono da considerarsi delle risorse per questo territorio di passaggio, anche se purtroppo per lungo tempo sono rimaste abbandonate o poco valorizzate. Si tratta di luoghi e strutture che una volta avevano un anima perché considerate importanti dalle comunità locali o perché avevano una funzione specifica e ad esse erano associate delle memorie.
Research Interests:
Era il 1936 quando un ingegnere dal nome di Guido Tarantelli insieme al suo collega Ing. Noli ed alle proprie maestranze, tutti provenienti dall’ Abruzzo, arrivarono in Val Canale a seguito di una serie di appalti acquisiti per la... more
Era il 1936 quando un ingegnere dal nome di Guido Tarantelli insieme al suo collega Ing. Noli ed alle proprie maestranze, tutti provenienti dall’ Abruzzo, arrivarono in Val Canale a seguito di una serie di appalti acquisiti per la costruzione d’ infrastrutture civili e militari molto significative nella vallata. Subito si evidenziarono notevoli difficoltà lavorative e logistiche nell’esecuzione dei lavori edili. Visto il difficile terreno montano, allora privo di strade percorribili da automezzi, vennero ampiamente impiegati i muli per il trasporto dei materiali nelle zone in quota interessate dai cantieri, ma tante furono le difficoltà che a un certo punto l’ing. Noli rinunciò alla prosecuzione dell’attività. Rimasto solo l’ing. Tarantelli mise in campo tutte le proprie capacità, rivelandosi essere una persona coraggiosa, molto tenace, con ottime conoscenze tecnologiche ed anche molto umana con i propri dipendenti, questo fece sì che superate le difficoltà lavorative dei primi cantieri, l’ingegner Tarantelli potesse ricevere l’incarico dal genio militare di costruire diverse fortificazioni appartenenti al grande progetto del Vallo Alpino in difesa dei confini italiani.
Research Interests:
La Società Friulana de Archeologia onlus (SFA) es una asociación voluntaria sin ánimo de lucro que trabaja en los términos de la ley, y para la utilidad social. La asociación trabaja en todo el territorio regional y está organizada... more
La Società Friulana de Archeologia onlus (SFA) es una asociación voluntaria sin ánimo de lucro que trabaja en los términos de la ley, y para la utilidad social. La asociación trabaja en todo el territorio regional y está organizada en cinco secciones dependientes de una sede
central localizada en Udine. De acuerdo con el estatuto de la organización, sus propósitos están orientados a la protección, mejoración y recuperación del patrimonio histórico y arqueológico nacional italiano con particular referencia a la región del Friuli Venezia Giulia. Todo esto se lleva a cabo con la convicción de que el Patrimonio Cultural arqueológico pertenece a todos y que todos tienen el deber de participar en su conservación y trabajar directamente para su mantenimiento.
central localizada en Udine. De acuerdo con el estatuto de la organización, sus propósitos están orientados a la protección, mejoración y recuperación del patrimonio histórico y arqueológico nacional italiano con particular referencia a la región del Friuli Venezia Giulia. Todo esto se lleva a cabo con la convicción de que el Patrimonio Cultural arqueológico pertenece a todos y que todos tienen el deber de participar en su conservación y trabajar directamente para su mantenimiento.
Research Interests:
This dissertation will try to understand how a single place can assume the shapes of many landscapes, and how different cultures who lived within it may reconsider the importance of the inherited heritage and archaeology in these times of... more
This dissertation will try to understand how a single place can assume the shapes of many landscapes, and how different cultures who lived within it may reconsider the importance of the inherited heritage and archaeology in these times of economic recession and abandonment of the Alpine economy. This study will examine the landscape peculiarities of a small valley of the province of Udine, in the north east of Italy, known as Val Canale. This is exactly on the border with Austria and Slovenia, and has always been a passage way. The populations which inhabited it were, and still are, a mixture of cultures which experienced cyclical breakdown and consolidations of local communities and identities.
Research Interests:
This dissertation presents the case study of Val Canale, a 23 km long valley located in the north-east of Italy, at the border with Austria and Slovenia. This area has been a strategic passage to the north or to the south since... more
This dissertation presents the case study of Val Canale, a 23 km long valley located in the north-east of Italy, at the border with Austria and Slovenia. This area has been a strategic passage to the north or to the south since prehistory. Ethnic groups converged and created different places within this unique Alpine environment.
Because of the influence of different places and ethnic groups, this research aims to investigate the concept of place making, and the relative perception of the community about the physical heritage and archaeology present in this valley. Place is created and experienced through the people living and witnessing constant changes. This can be experienced through the uses of human senses. Interviewees from two of the villages of this valley (Camporosso and Pontebba), were asked to draw schematic representations of their settlement, and to speak about how they perceive their physical heritage.
Each settlement in this valley has a unique characteristic. People, although not fully aware of their entangled history, claim to be interested in the recent history of this valley which mainly consists of rural life and the first world war. The inhabitants of the examined villages expressed their distance from the heritage sector and the reasons why they feel alienated from it. As Italy is a signatory of the new Faro Convention, and the latter promotes principles of heritage protection, enhancement and community cohesion, this research also proposes some solutions in order to support a sustainable form for the preservation and reinforcement of the sense of place of these multicultural rural areas.
Because of the influence of different places and ethnic groups, this research aims to investigate the concept of place making, and the relative perception of the community about the physical heritage and archaeology present in this valley. Place is created and experienced through the people living and witnessing constant changes. This can be experienced through the uses of human senses. Interviewees from two of the villages of this valley (Camporosso and Pontebba), were asked to draw schematic representations of their settlement, and to speak about how they perceive their physical heritage.
Each settlement in this valley has a unique characteristic. People, although not fully aware of their entangled history, claim to be interested in the recent history of this valley which mainly consists of rural life and the first world war. The inhabitants of the examined villages expressed their distance from the heritage sector and the reasons why they feel alienated from it. As Italy is a signatory of the new Faro Convention, and the latter promotes principles of heritage protection, enhancement and community cohesion, this research also proposes some solutions in order to support a sustainable form for the preservation and reinforcement of the sense of place of these multicultural rural areas.
This dissertation presents the case study of Val Canale, a 23 km long valley located in the north-east of Italy, at the border with Austria and Slovenia. This area has been a strategic passage to the north or to the south since... more
This dissertation presents the case study of Val Canale, a 23 km long valley located in the north-east of Italy, at the border with Austria and Slovenia. This area has been a strategic passage to the north or to the south since prehistory. Ethnic groups converged and created different places within this unique Alpine environment.
Because of the influence of different places and ethnic groups, this research aims to investigate the concept of place making, and the relative perception of the community about the physical heritage and archaeology present in this valley. Place is created and experienced through the people living and witnessing constant changes. This can be experienced through the uses of human senses. Interviewees from two of the villages of this valley (Camporosso and Pontebba), were asked to draw schematic representations of their settlement, and to speak about how they perceive their physical heritage.
Each settlement in this valley has a unique characteristic. People, although not fully aware of their entangled history, claim to be interested in the recent history of this valley which mainly consists of rural life and the first world war. The inhabitants of the examined villages expressed their distance from the heritage sector and the reasons why they feel alienated from it. As Italy is a signatory of the new Faro Convention, and the latter promotes principles of heritage protection, enhancement and community cohesion, this research also proposes some solutions in order to support a sustainable form for the preservation and reinforcement of the sense of place of these multicultural rural areas.
Because of the influence of different places and ethnic groups, this research aims to investigate the concept of place making, and the relative perception of the community about the physical heritage and archaeology present in this valley. Place is created and experienced through the people living and witnessing constant changes. This can be experienced through the uses of human senses. Interviewees from two of the villages of this valley (Camporosso and Pontebba), were asked to draw schematic representations of their settlement, and to speak about how they perceive their physical heritage.
Each settlement in this valley has a unique characteristic. People, although not fully aware of their entangled history, claim to be interested in the recent history of this valley which mainly consists of rural life and the first world war. The inhabitants of the examined villages expressed their distance from the heritage sector and the reasons why they feel alienated from it. As Italy is a signatory of the new Faro Convention, and the latter promotes principles of heritage protection, enhancement and community cohesion, this research also proposes some solutions in order to support a sustainable form for the preservation and reinforcement of the sense of place of these multicultural rural areas.
Research Interests:
En el territorio fronterizo de la Valcanale en Friuli Venezia Giulia existe un patrimonio invisible : los bunkers del “Vallo Alpino del Littorio” reutilizados en la Guerra Fría hasta el año 1992. Estos artefactos fueron construidos... more
En el territorio fronterizo de la Valcanale en Friuli Venezia Giulia existe un patrimonio invisible : los bunkers del “Vallo Alpino del Littorio” reutilizados en la Guerra Fría hasta el año 1992.
Estos artefactos fueron construidos desde el año 1938 para defenderse de la Alemania nacionalsocialista y fueron reutilizados por la OTAN en contra de la Unión Soviética.
El Búnker “Opera 4 Forte Beisner” era la postación a comando de una de las barreras armadas más importantes del noreste de Italia. La asociación Cultural Landscapes dirigida por Paolo Blasoni y la arqueóloga Anita Pinagli, pudo alquilar el búnker en estado de abandono y comenzar las obras de recuperación de la memoria con ayuda de la comunidad local, que ignoraba su existencia. Desde 2014, la asociación ha conseguido contactar con los antiguos soldados que han querido recordar y contar los relatos personales de su vida dentro de esa estructura.
Con esta presentación se quieren ilustrar los resultados de los trabajos de investigación llevados a cabo en esta verdadera fortaleza militar, además de mostrar la historia de este búnker desde la perspectiva personal de los soldados que llegaban aquí para entrenar y posiblemente morir sin tener conciencia de ello.
Estos artefactos fueron construidos desde el año 1938 para defenderse de la Alemania nacionalsocialista y fueron reutilizados por la OTAN en contra de la Unión Soviética.
El Búnker “Opera 4 Forte Beisner” era la postación a comando de una de las barreras armadas más importantes del noreste de Italia. La asociación Cultural Landscapes dirigida por Paolo Blasoni y la arqueóloga Anita Pinagli, pudo alquilar el búnker en estado de abandono y comenzar las obras de recuperación de la memoria con ayuda de la comunidad local, que ignoraba su existencia. Desde 2014, la asociación ha conseguido contactar con los antiguos soldados que han querido recordar y contar los relatos personales de su vida dentro de esa estructura.
Con esta presentación se quieren ilustrar los resultados de los trabajos de investigación llevados a cabo en esta verdadera fortaleza militar, además de mostrar la historia de este búnker desde la perspectiva personal de los soldados que llegaban aquí para entrenar y posiblemente morir sin tener conciencia de ello.
Keywords: Battlescape, Vallo Alpino del Littorio, Cold War, Heritage, Community engagement. This paper aims to present the activities undertaken to study and enhance an underground commando bunker and the surrounding historical landscape.... more
Keywords: Battlescape, Vallo Alpino del Littorio, Cold War, Heritage, Community engagement.
This paper aims to present the activities undertaken to study and enhance an underground commando
bunker and the surrounding historical landscape. This bunker, known as Forte Beisner-Opera 4 Ugovizza, was
built as part of the “Vallo Alpino del Littorio” between 1938 and 1940. It was used throughout the Cold War
to as late as 1992.
The fortification is the most extended structure in the area and develops inside the low hill known as “Monte
Palla”, on the plain of Ugovizza, in the northeast of Italy. The local multi-ethnic population living in proximity
to the hill could never enter or see this off-limit military area. The activities carried out by the members of the
association “Landscapes” (in charge of the site since 2014), eventually allowed both ex-soldiers (who once had
served on this site) and the local Italian, Austrian and Slovenian communities to be involved in the preservation
of this site.
Dipl.-Ing.Volker Pachauer and (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Festungsforschung | OeGF) and Pinagli
Anita, helped the association uncover a previously unknown set of wartime structural remains dating from the
17th century to the end of the Cold War era hidden on top of the hill.
“Monte Palla” and its hidden bunker are now slowly becoming the new visible reference key points of an
unstudied historical battlescape. The initial results of this research will be presented, alongside possible future
study developments of these sites.
This paper aims to present the activities undertaken to study and enhance an underground commando
bunker and the surrounding historical landscape. This bunker, known as Forte Beisner-Opera 4 Ugovizza, was
built as part of the “Vallo Alpino del Littorio” between 1938 and 1940. It was used throughout the Cold War
to as late as 1992.
The fortification is the most extended structure in the area and develops inside the low hill known as “Monte
Palla”, on the plain of Ugovizza, in the northeast of Italy. The local multi-ethnic population living in proximity
to the hill could never enter or see this off-limit military area. The activities carried out by the members of the
association “Landscapes” (in charge of the site since 2014), eventually allowed both ex-soldiers (who once had
served on this site) and the local Italian, Austrian and Slovenian communities to be involved in the preservation
of this site.
Dipl.-Ing.Volker Pachauer and (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Festungsforschung | OeGF) and Pinagli
Anita, helped the association uncover a previously unknown set of wartime structural remains dating from the
17th century to the end of the Cold War era hidden on top of the hill.
“Monte Palla” and its hidden bunker are now slowly becoming the new visible reference key points of an
unstudied historical battlescape. The initial results of this research will be presented, alongside possible future
study developments of these sites.
Resumo/abstract: Comunicare l’archeologia sta diventando sempre più importante. La Società Friulana di Archeologia Onlus, associazione di volontariato culturale con sede a Udine (Italia), volendo valorizzare gli studi di laureati italiani... more
Resumo/abstract: Comunicare l’archeologia sta diventando
sempre più importante. La Società Friulana di Archeologia
Onlus, associazione di volontariato culturale con sede a
Udine (Italia), volendo valorizzare gli studi di laureati italiani e
stranieri e impegnandosi a coinvolgere i giovani e la
comunità locale nella diffusione del sapere, ha ideato un
nuovo modo di per far conoscere argomenti poco noti, ma di
notevole interesse.
Da quando il progetto Seguendo le tracce degli antichi è
partito, nel 2012, c’è stato uno scambio di esperienze e
conoscenze molto importanti per l’ambiente archeologico
della nostra regione. L’iniziativa nata principalmente sui
social networks per l’iniziativa di due giovani archeologhe
italiane ha favorito la partecipazione e il coinvolgimento di
ragazzi europei ed extraeuropei.
Questo progetto permette lo scambio culturale di conoscenze
ed è un’ottima opportunità per far conoscere il patrimonio
culturale del Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Giovani dall’Italia e dall’estero vengono ospitati
dall’organizzazione. I relatori presentato la propri studi alla
comunità nella propria lingua. Ciò permette il generarsi
d’interesse ed il confronto tra realtà lontane ma anche molto
simili. Il relatore è inoltre invitato a conoscere il territorio
regionale accompagnato dagli archeologi dell’associazione
ed infine può pubblicare un articolo accademico
gratuitamente sulla pagina Web dell’associazione, al fine di
farsi conoscere in Italia e di lasciare le sue idee sul nostro
piccolo territorio.
sempre più importante. La Società Friulana di Archeologia
Onlus, associazione di volontariato culturale con sede a
Udine (Italia), volendo valorizzare gli studi di laureati italiani e
stranieri e impegnandosi a coinvolgere i giovani e la
comunità locale nella diffusione del sapere, ha ideato un
nuovo modo di per far conoscere argomenti poco noti, ma di
notevole interesse.
Da quando il progetto Seguendo le tracce degli antichi è
partito, nel 2012, c’è stato uno scambio di esperienze e
conoscenze molto importanti per l’ambiente archeologico
della nostra regione. L’iniziativa nata principalmente sui
social networks per l’iniziativa di due giovani archeologhe
italiane ha favorito la partecipazione e il coinvolgimento di
ragazzi europei ed extraeuropei.
Questo progetto permette lo scambio culturale di conoscenze
ed è un’ottima opportunità per far conoscere il patrimonio
culturale del Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Giovani dall’Italia e dall’estero vengono ospitati
dall’organizzazione. I relatori presentato la propri studi alla
comunità nella propria lingua. Ciò permette il generarsi
d’interesse ed il confronto tra realtà lontane ma anche molto
simili. Il relatore è inoltre invitato a conoscere il territorio
regionale accompagnato dagli archeologi dell’associazione
ed infine può pubblicare un articolo accademico
gratuitamente sulla pagina Web dell’associazione, al fine di
farsi conoscere in Italia e di lasciare le sue idee sul nostro
piccolo territorio.
Research Interests:
La vallée de Val Canale, méthode pour analyser le sens de la place dan un paysage de convergence et la perception du patrimoine archéologique Val Canale is a 23 km long valley located in the north-east of Italy, situated at the borders... more
La vallée de Val Canale, méthode pour analyser le sens de la place dan un paysage de convergence et la perception du patrimoine archéologique
Val Canale is a 23 km long valley located in the north-east of Italy, situated at the borders with Austria and Slovenia. This area has been a strategic passage between north and south since prehistory. Ethnic groups converged and created different places within this unique Alpine environment.
Due to the eclectic influences of places and ethnic groups, this research aims to investigate the concept of placemaking and the relative perception of the community regarding the physical heritage and archaeology present in this valley. Place is created and experienced through the people living and witnessing constant changes. This can be experienced through the use of human senses. Interviewees from two of the villages of this valley, Camporosso and Pontebba, were asked to draw schematic representations of their settlement. They were also invited to sketch their perception about their landscape on acetate paper, which were then overlapped in order to propose some conclusions.
As Italy is a signatory of the new Faro Convention, and the latter promotes principles of heritage protection, enhancement and community cohesion, the results of this research, and the methodology applied opened the possibility of understanding this type of complex landscape. The methodology used in this landscape study, allows us to gain an understanding of the people who currently live in this valley. It also allows us to propose some solutions in order to support a sustainable form of preservation and reinforcement of the sense of place of these multicultural rural areas and the recovery of their heritage.
Val Canale is a 23 km long valley located in the north-east of Italy, situated at the borders with Austria and Slovenia. This area has been a strategic passage between north and south since prehistory. Ethnic groups converged and created different places within this unique Alpine environment.
Due to the eclectic influences of places and ethnic groups, this research aims to investigate the concept of placemaking and the relative perception of the community regarding the physical heritage and archaeology present in this valley. Place is created and experienced through the people living and witnessing constant changes. This can be experienced through the use of human senses. Interviewees from two of the villages of this valley, Camporosso and Pontebba, were asked to draw schematic representations of their settlement. They were also invited to sketch their perception about their landscape on acetate paper, which were then overlapped in order to propose some conclusions.
As Italy is a signatory of the new Faro Convention, and the latter promotes principles of heritage protection, enhancement and community cohesion, the results of this research, and the methodology applied opened the possibility of understanding this type of complex landscape. The methodology used in this landscape study, allows us to gain an understanding of the people who currently live in this valley. It also allows us to propose some solutions in order to support a sustainable form of preservation and reinforcement of the sense of place of these multicultural rural areas and the recovery of their heritage.
Research Interests:
Anita Pinagli (NUI Galway) 16:00-16:30 The valley known as Val Canale : a landscape of movement and cultural convergence in the Italian Alps - the recovery of its archaeology The focus of this paper is to present the landscape... more
Anita Pinagli (NUI Galway)
16:00-16:30
The valley known as Val Canale : a landscape of movement and cultural
convergence in the Italian Alps - the recovery of its archaeology
The focus of this paper is to present the landscape idiosyncrasies of a small valley of the province of Udine in the
north east of Italy known as Val Canale, on the border with Austria and Slovenia. This area has always been a
passage way through the Alps. The population is a mixture of cultures who have experienced cyclical breakdown
and consolidations of local communities and identities. After the annexation of this valley to Italy in 1919, the
native German and Slovenian speaking communities experienced a series of repressive events despite which
they maintained their millenary traditions, languages and preserved their antique and more recent archaeology.
The re-emergence of the cultural heritage of this place could represent a new income for these small
communities. Unfortunately, these resources have been left abandoned and there is little interest in investing in
their preservation, because of economic and political problems. Local volunteer associations undertook a series
of initiatives which showed some level of interest in participation in the recovery of the more recent history of
this valley. Therefore, the aim of this work is to prepare a program addressed to them and the wider community,
to document and survey the archaeology present in the valley
16:00-16:30
The valley known as Val Canale : a landscape of movement and cultural
convergence in the Italian Alps - the recovery of its archaeology
The focus of this paper is to present the landscape idiosyncrasies of a small valley of the province of Udine in the
north east of Italy known as Val Canale, on the border with Austria and Slovenia. This area has always been a
passage way through the Alps. The population is a mixture of cultures who have experienced cyclical breakdown
and consolidations of local communities and identities. After the annexation of this valley to Italy in 1919, the
native German and Slovenian speaking communities experienced a series of repressive events despite which
they maintained their millenary traditions, languages and preserved their antique and more recent archaeology.
The re-emergence of the cultural heritage of this place could represent a new income for these small
communities. Unfortunately, these resources have been left abandoned and there is little interest in investing in
their preservation, because of economic and political problems. Local volunteer associations undertook a series
of initiatives which showed some level of interest in participation in the recovery of the more recent history of
this valley. Therefore, the aim of this work is to prepare a program addressed to them and the wider community,
to document and survey the archaeology present in the valley