This study aims to examine the influences of the knowledge exchange approach brought by the innov... more This study aims to examine the influences of the knowledge exchange approach brought by the innovative and institutional structures to the collaboration ecosystem in the technologically advanced countries. The research's objective is to highlight the interface structures at three levels. First, the research reflects the attributes of successful interface structures operating within universities at regional level. Second, the research offers an innovative business model to the university-industry collaboration ecosystem by locating the embedded position of the interface structures and enhancing the effectiveness of them within the scope of R&D/Innovation and universal success factors acknowledged at the national level. Third, the research indicates worldwide successful cases of how the interface structures attained certain standards through various international organizations and platforms where these structures are organized at the international level. The originality of this investigation is that the manager profiles and actors taking part in the management of the universityindustry collaboration interface organizations were analyzed by considering the impact factors, such as personal experiences, leadership characteristics, teamwork co-operations, and communication with stakeholders. The research findings support that the coordinated interactions and operations of the interface structures that were put forward in many literature studies reinforce the collaboration between university and industry parts by focusing on its internal and external stakeholders' relations.
El objetivo de este estudio es examinar las nuevas tendencias en el área de investigación de hibr... more El objetivo de este estudio es examinar las nuevas tendencias en el área de investigación de hibridación y clarificar la convergencia de los intereses de los actores estatales, actores privados y los sectores de la sociedad civil. La hibridación es percibida como un "fenómeno multidimensional" y "nuevo paradigma" en la industria del turismo. La colaboración efectiva entre el sector público, el sector privado y la sociedad civil puede ser probablemente lograda tomando en cuenta la gobernanza regional y la gobernanza en múltiples niveles. La hibridación a nivel de la gobernanza global cubre 'descentración' (supra-centralización e Infra-descentralización) que incluye los nexos de la 'voz' (participación democrática) y la 'calificación' (legal-social derechos y deberes). En este marco, este estudio explora el estado y las interacciones no-estatales en múltiples niveles y los intentos para aclarar cómo la hibridación ofrece ganancias triples pa...
Description: These are research indicators of doctorate holders in Europe that were compiled from... more Description: These are research indicators of doctorate holders in Europe that were compiled from the criteria and factors of the Eurostat. This dataset consists of data in five categories (i.e. Career Development of Doctorate Holders; Labour Market - Job Vacancy Statistics; Skill-related Statistics; European and International Co-patenting in EPO Applications and Ownership of Inventors in EPO Applications). The Eurostat Research Indicators consist of (1) Doctorate holders who have studied, worked or carried out research in another EU country (%); (2) Doctorate holders by activity status (%); (3) Doctorate holders by sex and age group; (4) Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by length of stay with the same employer (%); (5) Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by job mobility and sectors of performance over the last 10 years (%); (6) Employed doctorate holders by length of stay with the same employer and sectors of performance (%); (7) Employed doctorate ho...
Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351, 2018
Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of inter-stakeholders’ communication o... more Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of inter-stakeholders’ communication on universities which mutually collaborate with both internal and external stakeholders in frame of university – industry collaboration (UIC) and coordinate their internal structure in this direction.Design/methodology/approach: In this study, literature review and theoretical approach were applied to find out the interrelationships of four basic theories (i.e. Communicative Actions Theory, Media Richness Theory, Actor-Networks Theory, and Stakeholder Theory) that are located amongst inter-stakeholders communication and UIC.Findings: There is a strong nexus between stakeholder theory and other mentioned three theories. Stakeholder theory has a magnet role in combining UIC and inter-stakeholders’ communication. Communicative actions theory, media richness theory and actor-networks theory have supportive and transformative effects on stakeholder theory to uphold the relationships at multiva...
The aim of this study is to examine collaborative actions and sustainability in the medicinal and... more The aim of this study is to examine collaborative actions and sustainability in the medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) industry. A lot of attention was given to the MAPs industry actors and foreign direct investments. Undoubtedly, the development trend of MAPs industry is tightly associated with the supply sources of farmers and gatherers. Overproduction of MAPs products including organic and cultivated products is very much damaging the biodiversity, food industry and environment. The overlapping of common mission, vision and objectives of industrial partners and stakeholders are quite crucial to overcome industrial, environmental and quality issues. The market share of MAPs products has become harshly competitive. Governmental bodies also have some sectoral plans for cultivation of products and intervention to the whole sector. ‘Business – academia – society’ relationships were argued in order to highlight to what extent scientific investigations and research projects in the MAP...
Can be a world order shaped by equivalents in the framework of the supranational model of Europe ... more Can be a world order shaped by equivalents in the framework of the supranational model of Europe with the same legitimacy and with the same effectiveness? In this study was argued that Civilizing World Order (CWO) by Transnational Norm-Building Networks (TNNs) should have the legitimacy and effectiveness of the European Union supranational order. In this context, the concept of decentration (supra: centralization and infra: decentralization) which includes the nexus of voice (democratic participation) and entitlement (legal-social rights and duties) was examined. In this study, as methodology, published secondary data and online resources were used in order to reinforce the hypothesis.
The aim of this research is to examine the public policy influences on academic investigations th... more The aim of this research is to examine the public policy influences on academic investigations that contain a substantial convergence among human resource management–industrial relations and corporate social responsibility–stakeholder approach by means of using bibliometric and content analyses of relevant publications in the Scopus and ScienceDirect databases. Totally, 160 publications were subject to bibliometric, cluster, and summative content analyses. In this context, this study claims that public policy in the EU influences academic investigations and scholars. The investigation draws attention to the importance of active participation of different public institutions and key stakeholders (e.g., trade unions, works councils, academic associations) that prepare a basis for collaboration, solidarity, and communication for strengthening EU social model, social dialogue, collective bargaining, and the protection of social rights. The research findings illuminate the fact that Euro...
This article aims to highlight the theoretical and philosophical debate on hospitality underlinin... more This article aims to highlight the theoretical and philosophical debate on hospitality underlining the normative elements of framing migrants and refugees as individual agents in the light of hospitality theory and migration governance. It argued the critiques of the neo-Kantian hospitality approach and the EU welcome culture with regard to refugees in the EU from a philosophical perspective. The “No human being is illegal” motto is proposed to be conceived as a principle of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The cosmopolitan right to visit and the universal right to reside were discussed in the context of human rights and co-responsibility. Linking the hospitality approach with migration governance enables the reconstruction of reception policies and practices, diversification of non-state actors that engage in migration governance mechanism, and polarization of political initiatives (e.g., politics of allocation and dispersal, readmission negotiations, convergence/divergence of priorities and strategic interests). The research findings highlight that the EU adopted a neo-Kantian hospitality approach that combines both “co-responsibility” and “vertical/heterarchical relations.” The EU’s “New Pact on Migration and Asylum” was considered proof of how the EU follows neo-Kantian hospitality that is manifested in dualism and contradictory approach. The study presents a typology that splits co-responsibility into individual/institutional actions and human rights/migration governance.
These are pharmaceutical plants statistics of Western Balkan Countries (WBCs), Central and Easter... more These are pharmaceutical plants statistics of Western Balkan Countries (WBCs), Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) and South Eastern European Countries (SEECs) that were compiled from the COMTRADE database of the United Nations Statistics Division. In this context, external trade of the commodity groups (i.e. HS 1211 - Plants and Parts of Plants, [including seeds and fruits] of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered, and SITC.3 292.4 pharmaceutical plants) of WBCs (excluding Kosovo due to missing data), CEECs and SEECs were analyzed in frame of available data in COMTRADE database. This dataset consists of statistical data for the WBCs, CEECs and the SEECs for the period of 2013 to 2017. The COMTRADE Indicators consist of the import and export of MAPs products in the WBCs, CEECs and the SEECs. WBCs consist of Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo, FYR Maced...
Recently, the European Union has been tackling with the issue of competence amongst its instituti... more Recently, the European Union has been tackling with the issue of competence amongst its institutions, bodies and agencies in migration, refugee and asylum matters. The aim of this study is to clarify in details the competence in the EU, the Europeanisation of migration governance, subsidiarity and proportionality principles in frame of EU law. The objective of this study is to illustrate how the distribution of competence determined within the framework of EU law and the transfer of competence and/or shared competence – if necessary – to EU institutions, bodies and agencies that are supposed to be authorised through horizontal and vertical relations. Likewise, the investigation highlights that competence has a significant effect on migration governance. In this context, the principle of conferral, implied powers and open-ended powers theories, exclusive competence and shared competence were examined in terms of EU law. Competence is directly related to the subsidiarity and proportio...
Avrupa Birligi son zamanlarda goc, siginmaci, ve iltica konularinda kendi kurumlari, organlari ve... more Avrupa Birligi son zamanlarda goc, siginmaci, ve iltica konularinda kendi kurumlari, organlari ve ajanslari arasinda yetkilendirme sorunu ile ugrasmak zorunda kalmistir. Bu calismanin amaci AB’de yetkilendirme, goc yonetisiminin Avrupalilasmasi ve AB hukuku kapsaminda “yetki ikamesi” ile “orantililik” ilkelerini ayrintili olarak aciklamaktir. Arastirmanin hedefi AB hukuku cercevesinde belirlenen yetki dagitimi ile AB’nin yatay ve dikey iliskiler yoluyla gorevlendirilmesi dusunulen AB kurumlari, organlari ve ajanslarina yetki aktariminin veya eger gerekli ise yetki paylasiminin ne sekilde gerceklestirildigini gostermektir. Ayni sekilde, arastirmada yetkilendirmenin goc yonetisimine anlamli bir etkiye sahip oldugunu vurgulamaktir. Bu kapsamda, “sinirlandirilmis bireysel yetkiler verme ilkesi”, “zimni yetkiler” ve “ucu acik yetkiler” ogretileri, “munhasir yetkiler” ile paylasilmis yetkiler AB hukuku boyutuyla irdelenmistir. Yetkilendirme, AB hukukunun temel prensiplerinden olan “yetki ...
This study aims to examine the influences of the knowledge exchange approach brought by the innov... more This study aims to examine the influences of the knowledge exchange approach brought by the innovative and institutional structures to the collaboration ecosystem in the technologically advanced countries. The research's objective is to highlight the interface structures at three levels. First, the research reflects the attributes of successful interface structures operating within universities at regional level. Second, the research offers an innovative business model to the university-industry collaboration ecosystem by locating the embedded position of the interface structures and enhancing the effectiveness of them within the scope of R&D/Innovation and universal success factors acknowledged at the national level. Third, the research indicates worldwide successful cases of how the interface structures attained certain standards through various international organizations and platforms where these structures are organized at the international level. The originality of this investigation is that the manager profiles and actors taking part in the management of the universityindustry collaboration interface organizations were analyzed by considering the impact factors, such as personal experiences, leadership characteristics, teamwork co-operations, and communication with stakeholders. The research findings support that the coordinated interactions and operations of the interface structures that were put forward in many literature studies reinforce the collaboration between university and industry parts by focusing on its internal and external stakeholders' relations.
El objetivo de este estudio es examinar las nuevas tendencias en el área de investigación de hibr... more El objetivo de este estudio es examinar las nuevas tendencias en el área de investigación de hibridación y clarificar la convergencia de los intereses de los actores estatales, actores privados y los sectores de la sociedad civil. La hibridación es percibida como un "fenómeno multidimensional" y "nuevo paradigma" en la industria del turismo. La colaboración efectiva entre el sector público, el sector privado y la sociedad civil puede ser probablemente lograda tomando en cuenta la gobernanza regional y la gobernanza en múltiples niveles. La hibridación a nivel de la gobernanza global cubre 'descentración' (supra-centralización e Infra-descentralización) que incluye los nexos de la 'voz' (participación democrática) y la 'calificación' (legal-social derechos y deberes). En este marco, este estudio explora el estado y las interacciones no-estatales en múltiples niveles y los intentos para aclarar cómo la hibridación ofrece ganancias triples pa...
Description: These are research indicators of doctorate holders in Europe that were compiled from... more Description: These are research indicators of doctorate holders in Europe that were compiled from the criteria and factors of the Eurostat. This dataset consists of data in five categories (i.e. Career Development of Doctorate Holders; Labour Market - Job Vacancy Statistics; Skill-related Statistics; European and International Co-patenting in EPO Applications and Ownership of Inventors in EPO Applications). The Eurostat Research Indicators consist of (1) Doctorate holders who have studied, worked or carried out research in another EU country (%); (2) Doctorate holders by activity status (%); (3) Doctorate holders by sex and age group; (4) Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by length of stay with the same employer (%); (5) Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by job mobility and sectors of performance over the last 10 years (%); (6) Employed doctorate holders by length of stay with the same employer and sectors of performance (%); (7) Employed doctorate ho...
Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351, 2018
Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of inter-stakeholders’ communication o... more Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of inter-stakeholders’ communication on universities which mutually collaborate with both internal and external stakeholders in frame of university – industry collaboration (UIC) and coordinate their internal structure in this direction.Design/methodology/approach: In this study, literature review and theoretical approach were applied to find out the interrelationships of four basic theories (i.e. Communicative Actions Theory, Media Richness Theory, Actor-Networks Theory, and Stakeholder Theory) that are located amongst inter-stakeholders communication and UIC.Findings: There is a strong nexus between stakeholder theory and other mentioned three theories. Stakeholder theory has a magnet role in combining UIC and inter-stakeholders’ communication. Communicative actions theory, media richness theory and actor-networks theory have supportive and transformative effects on stakeholder theory to uphold the relationships at multiva...
The aim of this study is to examine collaborative actions and sustainability in the medicinal and... more The aim of this study is to examine collaborative actions and sustainability in the medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) industry. A lot of attention was given to the MAPs industry actors and foreign direct investments. Undoubtedly, the development trend of MAPs industry is tightly associated with the supply sources of farmers and gatherers. Overproduction of MAPs products including organic and cultivated products is very much damaging the biodiversity, food industry and environment. The overlapping of common mission, vision and objectives of industrial partners and stakeholders are quite crucial to overcome industrial, environmental and quality issues. The market share of MAPs products has become harshly competitive. Governmental bodies also have some sectoral plans for cultivation of products and intervention to the whole sector. ‘Business – academia – society’ relationships were argued in order to highlight to what extent scientific investigations and research projects in the MAP...
Can be a world order shaped by equivalents in the framework of the supranational model of Europe ... more Can be a world order shaped by equivalents in the framework of the supranational model of Europe with the same legitimacy and with the same effectiveness? In this study was argued that Civilizing World Order (CWO) by Transnational Norm-Building Networks (TNNs) should have the legitimacy and effectiveness of the European Union supranational order. In this context, the concept of decentration (supra: centralization and infra: decentralization) which includes the nexus of voice (democratic participation) and entitlement (legal-social rights and duties) was examined. In this study, as methodology, published secondary data and online resources were used in order to reinforce the hypothesis.
The aim of this research is to examine the public policy influences on academic investigations th... more The aim of this research is to examine the public policy influences on academic investigations that contain a substantial convergence among human resource management–industrial relations and corporate social responsibility–stakeholder approach by means of using bibliometric and content analyses of relevant publications in the Scopus and ScienceDirect databases. Totally, 160 publications were subject to bibliometric, cluster, and summative content analyses. In this context, this study claims that public policy in the EU influences academic investigations and scholars. The investigation draws attention to the importance of active participation of different public institutions and key stakeholders (e.g., trade unions, works councils, academic associations) that prepare a basis for collaboration, solidarity, and communication for strengthening EU social model, social dialogue, collective bargaining, and the protection of social rights. The research findings illuminate the fact that Euro...
This article aims to highlight the theoretical and philosophical debate on hospitality underlinin... more This article aims to highlight the theoretical and philosophical debate on hospitality underlining the normative elements of framing migrants and refugees as individual agents in the light of hospitality theory and migration governance. It argued the critiques of the neo-Kantian hospitality approach and the EU welcome culture with regard to refugees in the EU from a philosophical perspective. The “No human being is illegal” motto is proposed to be conceived as a principle of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The cosmopolitan right to visit and the universal right to reside were discussed in the context of human rights and co-responsibility. Linking the hospitality approach with migration governance enables the reconstruction of reception policies and practices, diversification of non-state actors that engage in migration governance mechanism, and polarization of political initiatives (e.g., politics of allocation and dispersal, readmission negotiations, convergence/divergence of priorities and strategic interests). The research findings highlight that the EU adopted a neo-Kantian hospitality approach that combines both “co-responsibility” and “vertical/heterarchical relations.” The EU’s “New Pact on Migration and Asylum” was considered proof of how the EU follows neo-Kantian hospitality that is manifested in dualism and contradictory approach. The study presents a typology that splits co-responsibility into individual/institutional actions and human rights/migration governance.
These are pharmaceutical plants statistics of Western Balkan Countries (WBCs), Central and Easter... more These are pharmaceutical plants statistics of Western Balkan Countries (WBCs), Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) and South Eastern European Countries (SEECs) that were compiled from the COMTRADE database of the United Nations Statistics Division. In this context, external trade of the commodity groups (i.e. HS 1211 - Plants and Parts of Plants, [including seeds and fruits] of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered, and SITC.3 292.4 pharmaceutical plants) of WBCs (excluding Kosovo due to missing data), CEECs and SEECs were analyzed in frame of available data in COMTRADE database. This dataset consists of statistical data for the WBCs, CEECs and the SEECs for the period of 2013 to 2017. The COMTRADE Indicators consist of the import and export of MAPs products in the WBCs, CEECs and the SEECs. WBCs consist of Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo, FYR Maced...
Recently, the European Union has been tackling with the issue of competence amongst its instituti... more Recently, the European Union has been tackling with the issue of competence amongst its institutions, bodies and agencies in migration, refugee and asylum matters. The aim of this study is to clarify in details the competence in the EU, the Europeanisation of migration governance, subsidiarity and proportionality principles in frame of EU law. The objective of this study is to illustrate how the distribution of competence determined within the framework of EU law and the transfer of competence and/or shared competence – if necessary – to EU institutions, bodies and agencies that are supposed to be authorised through horizontal and vertical relations. Likewise, the investigation highlights that competence has a significant effect on migration governance. In this context, the principle of conferral, implied powers and open-ended powers theories, exclusive competence and shared competence were examined in terms of EU law. Competence is directly related to the subsidiarity and proportio...
Avrupa Birligi son zamanlarda goc, siginmaci, ve iltica konularinda kendi kurumlari, organlari ve... more Avrupa Birligi son zamanlarda goc, siginmaci, ve iltica konularinda kendi kurumlari, organlari ve ajanslari arasinda yetkilendirme sorunu ile ugrasmak zorunda kalmistir. Bu calismanin amaci AB’de yetkilendirme, goc yonetisiminin Avrupalilasmasi ve AB hukuku kapsaminda “yetki ikamesi” ile “orantililik” ilkelerini ayrintili olarak aciklamaktir. Arastirmanin hedefi AB hukuku cercevesinde belirlenen yetki dagitimi ile AB’nin yatay ve dikey iliskiler yoluyla gorevlendirilmesi dusunulen AB kurumlari, organlari ve ajanslarina yetki aktariminin veya eger gerekli ise yetki paylasiminin ne sekilde gerceklestirildigini gostermektir. Ayni sekilde, arastirmada yetkilendirmenin goc yonetisimine anlamli bir etkiye sahip oldugunu vurgulamaktir. Bu kapsamda, “sinirlandirilmis bireysel yetkiler verme ilkesi”, “zimni yetkiler” ve “ucu acik yetkiler” ogretileri, “munhasir yetkiler” ile paylasilmis yetkiler AB hukuku boyutuyla irdelenmistir. Yetkilendirme, AB hukukunun temel prensiplerinden olan “yetki ...
The 18th International Triple Helix Conference, 2020
The purpose of this study is to highlight the influences of the information exchange approach bro... more The purpose of this study is to highlight the influences of the information exchange approach brought by the innovative and institutional structures to the collaboration environment in the prominent countries. The coordinated interactions and operations of the interface structures were put forward in many literature studies that these interface structures strengthen the collaboration between university and industry sector by focusing on its internal and external stakeholders’ relations. The objective of this study is to examine the interface structures at three levels. Initially, the research reflects the attributes of successful interface structures operating within universities at regional level. Secondly, the research offers a new business model to the university – industry collaboration ecosystem by locating the embedded position and enhancing the effectiveness of the interface structures within the scope of R&D and Innovation and universal success factors accepted at the national level. Thirdly, the research indicates internationally successful examples of how the interface structures attained certain standards through various international organizations and platforms where these structures are organized at the international level. The originality of this investigation is that the manager profiles and actors taking part in the management of the university – industry collaboration interface organizations were analyzed by taking into account the impact factors; such as, personal experiences, leadership characteristics, teamwork co-operations and communication with stakeholders.
Universities mainly contribute to the development of societies in terms of social and cultural fi... more Universities mainly contribute to the development of societies in terms of social and cultural fields; and recently, they have set up alliances with stakeholders. In this manner, the purpose of this study is to indicate that universities have started to play a crucial role in economic dimensions; specifically, universities which implement stakeholder approach in frame of university – industry collaboration (UIC) are coordinating their internal structure in this direction. In this framework, the units of an organisation must ensure appropriate communication for achieving common aims and goals. The quality of communication that people create amongst each other for gaining organisation’s aims is to some extent directly proportional to the organisation’s success. Especially, the managers who undertake the task of ensuring better communication quality in crowded organisations are expected to be sensitive towards this issue. In this context, the objective of this study is to illustrate the importance of the position of managers in communicative activities in which universities build interactions with their stakeholders and create an open system that is a strategic point. The original contribution of this study is to attach considerable attention to university interfaces (e.g. UIC Centre, Technocity / Technopark, Technology Transfer Office, Incubation Centre) and the managers working in these institutions have very crucial functions to establish cooperation amongst university and industry, and contain multidimensional and multidisciplinary aspects of collaboration and communication. In this study, literature review and theoretical approach were applied to figure out to what extent various theories fit in the context of inter-stakeholders communication and UIC.
The aim of this study is to examine collaborative actions and sustainability in the medicinal and... more The aim of this study is to examine collaborative actions and sustainability in the medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) industry. A lot of attention was given to the MAPs industry actors and foreign direct investments. Undoubtedly, the development trend of MAPs industry is tightly associated with the supply sources of farmers and gatherers. Overproduction of MAPs products including organic and cultivated products is very much damaging the biodiversity, food industry and environment. The overlapping of common mission, vision and objectives of industrial partners and stakeholders are quite crucial to overcome industrial, environmental and quality issues. The market share of MAPs products has become harshly competitive. Governmental bodies also have some sectoral plans for cultivation of products and intervention to the whole sector. ‘Business – academia – society’ relationships were argued in order to highlight to what extent scientific investigations and research projects in the MAPs industry can be effective for structuring network database of the whole farmers and gatherers' information, taking the MAPs industry under the control of State's mechanism (e.g. Ministry of Agriculture) through public sector – private sector – civil society collaborations (i.e. agricultural hybridity). Direct contacts and strong ties of corporations with Ministry of Agriculture may influence more flexibly to draw a direction of the herbs and spices industry in general and MAPs products trading in particular. Local stakeholders’ engagement and agricultural hybridity are likely to strengthen local villagers and gatherers for combating poverty, ensuring more prosperity, cleaner environment and sustainable development, as well as providing mutual benefits and reciprocal strategic interests in frame of universal business ethics. Moreover, setting up long-range partnerships and cooperation with foreign partners as stakeholders and interest groups of the aggregate production and marketing process affect the sustainability of MAPs industry, significantly. From the corporations’ perspective, the main objectives of foreign corporations are as follows: i) bringing the MAPs products in traceability whereby these can be sourced directly from farmers and gatherers through local partners; ii) identifying suppliers who have the necessary cleaning lines with the capability to meet the raw material specifications; iii) in the long run working with local suppliers for establishing grinding facilities to provide the finished products. In this study, case study research and semi-structured interviews were followed in the context of paradigmatic research methodology. The authors assured that the replies of the corporations’ representatives were kept confidential. Likewise, the corporations’ affiliations were coded in order to undertake the investigation with ethical beliefs and moral conducts.
Recently, the European Union has been tackling with the issue of competence amongst its instituti... more Recently, the European Union has been tackling with the issue of competence amongst its institutions, bodies and agencies in migration, refugee and asylum matters. The aim of this study is to clarify in details the competence in the EU, the Europeanisation of migration governance, subsidiarity and proportionality principles in frame of EU law. The objective of this study is to illustrate how the distribution of competence determined within the framework of EU law and the transfer of competence and/or shared competence – if necessary – to EU institutions, bodies and agencies that are supposed to be authorised through horizontal and vertical relations. Likewise, the investigation highlights that competence has a significant effect on migration governance. In this context, the principle of conferral, implied powers and open-ended powers theories, exclusive competence and shared competence were examined in terms of EU law. Competence is directly related to the subsidiarity and proportionality principles that are the basic principles of EU law. Furthermore, the solidarity and collaboration of the EU with international institutions (e.g. organisations under the roof of the United Nations – United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, International Organisation for Migration, and so on) may ensure the EU to be a stronger and more effective actor in multiple levels. The interactions of the EU with public sector, private sector, civil society organisations’ actors and representatives, non-governmental organisations, universities and research institutions, and associations constitute the information and communication network in migration governance. Hence, it is a vital point for EU to coordinate the information and communication network and acquire a functional structure in migration governance. Similarly, it is quite crucial that these actors, institutions and agencies are structured and trained in accordance with the EU norms, standards, principles and values. In this study, constructivism and normative approaches have been applied in terms of research methodology.
Kluwer Law International Comparative Law Yearbook of International Business , 2022
The research aims to analyse the impact of the World Trade Organisation on enhancing the legitima... more The research aims to analyse the impact of the World Trade Organisation on enhancing the legitimacy of global economic governance within the scope of the WTO law. The world economic outlook and macro data indicators demonstrate that the convergence of interests amongst state actors and non-state actors reinforces the efficiency of Bretton Woods institutions, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The objective of this study is to highlight the fact that the WTO has vital efforts to strengthen the legitimacy of the global economic governance mechanism and liberalise economic activity in the world economic system. In a more liberalised transnational relations environment, the activities, operations, and endeavours of non-state actors provide a ground to stabilise economic cooperation and sustainable development. This study evaluates an innovative approach to the dispute settlement mechanism which tend to be managed in the pre-consultations and pre-mediations stages in WTO law more appropriately. The research outcomes put forward that since the transition period from the Washington Consensus to the Beijing Consensus has occurred in the G2 hegemony, the global economic governance has been reshaped by a “duality of global governance approach” (i.e., a de facto G2: US-China relations), and the principles of global economic development have been reconstructed, competitively.
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Keywords: Global economic governance, WTO law, Bretton Woods institutions, Beijing consensus, legitimacy