The Electron, 1994

corrupt. Electron Model References as of 2/24/94 1) Pharis E.Williams, "Space, Time, and Mass," CETR Report A-0789, New Mexico Tech, Socorro NM 87801 2) David L.Bergman and J.Paul Wesley, "Spinning Charged Ring Model of Electron Yielding Anomalous Magnetic Moment," Galilean Electrodynamics V1N5, 1990 3) M.Abraham, Phys.Z. 5, page 576, 1904; and H.A.Lorentz, "The Theory of Electrons," 1909, 1923, and 1952 4) Alfred Locke Parson, "Magneton Theory of the Structure of the Atom," Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Pub 2419, V65, N11, 1916; [Pub.no.2371, 80 pages, 2 plates, November 29, 1915] 5) Arthur Holly Compton, "The Size and Shape of the Electron," Physical Review 14, page 20, 1919 6) P.A.M.Dirac, "Classical Theory of Radiating Electrons," Proceedings of the 'Royal' Society 167, page 148, 1938 7) Winston H.Bostick, "Mass, Charge, and Current: The Essence and Morphology," Physics Essays, V4 N1, page 45, 1991 8) R.L.Carroll, "The Toroidal Electron," Galilean Electrodynamics V2N5, 1991 9) Robert L.Carroll, "Arcturus by Dawn," Aesop Institute, Aug 1991 10) Julian Wasserman, "On the Structure of the Electron," [Mobiusstrip Model.] Speculations in Science and Technology, V15 N3, page 221, 1992 11) Frederick Forscher, [Double Torus Model.] Issues 50 & 53, Energy Commentary & Analysis Newsletter, October 1992 and March 1993 Additional (Chronological) Bibliography Related to Electron Structure Henri Poincare, R.C.Circ.Mat.Palermo 21, page 129, 1906 David L.Webster, "The Theory of Electromagnetic Mass of the Parson Magneton and Other Non-Spherical Systems," Phys.Rev.9, p 484, 1917 L.O.Grondahl, "Experimental Evidence for the Parson Magneton." Phys.Rev.10, page 586, 1917 H.S.Allen, "The Case for a Ring Electron," Proc.Phys.Soc.London, V31, p 49, 1919 E.Fermi, "Über einen Widerspruch zwischen der elektrodynamischen und der relativis- tischen Theorie der elektromagnetischen Masse," Physik Z. 23, page 340, 1922 M.Born and L.Infeld, "The New Field Theory," Proceedings of the 'Royal' Society, A144, page 425; and A147, page 522, 1934; and A150, page 141, 1935 Alfred Landé, "Finite Self-Energies in Radiation Theory, Part I," Physical Review, V60, page 121, 1941 Alfred Landé & L.H.Thomas, "Finite Self-Energies in Radiation Theory, Part II," Physical Review, V60, page 514, 1 Oct 1941 Boris Podolsky, "A Generalized Electrodynamics, Part I - NonQuantum," Physical Review, V62, page 68, 1 & 15 July 1942 J.A.Wheeler and R.P.Feynman, "Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation," Rev.Mod.Phys.17, page 157, 1945 B.Kwal, "Les Expressions de L'Énergie et de L'Impulsion du Champ Électromagnétique Propre de L'Électron en Mouvement," J.Phys.Radium 10, page 103, 1949 J.A.Wheeler and R.P.Feynman, "Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action," Rev.Mod.Phys.21, page 425, 1949 Hideki Yakawa, "Quantum Theory of Non-Local Fields. Part I. Free Fields," Physical Review, V77 N2, page 219, 15 Jan 1950 R.Finkelstein, R.LeLevier and M.Ruderman, "Nonlinear Spinor Fields," Phys.Rev.83, page 326, 1951 Nathan Rosen and Herbert B. Rosenstock, "The Force between Particles in a Nonlinear Field Theory," Phys.Rev.85, page 257, 1952 Lloyd Motz, "Gauge Invariance and Classical Electrodynamics," Physical Review, V89 N1, page 60, 1 January 1953 H.Yakawa, "Structure and Mass Spectrum of Elementary Particles. I. General Considerations. II. Oscillator Model," Physical Review 91, page 415, 1953 R.Finkelstein, R.LeLevier and M.Ruderman, "Nonlinear Spinor Fields," Phys.Rev.83, page 326, 1951 Nathan Rosen and Herbert B. Rosenstock, "The Force between Particles in a Nonlinear Field Theory," Phys.Rev.85, page 257, 1952 Lloyd Motz, "Gauge Invariance and Classical Electrodynamics," Physical Review, V89 N1, page 60, 1 January 1953 H.Yakawa, "Structure and Mass Spectrum of Elementary Particles. I. General Considerations. II. Oscillator Model," Physical Review 91, page 415, 1953 Julian Schwinger, "Dynamical Theory of K Mesons," Phys Rev 104, page 1164, 1956 R.Finkelstein, C.Fronsdal and P.Kaus, "Nonlinear Spinor Field," Phys.Rev.103, page 1571, 1956 D.F.Kurdgelaidze, "On the Nonlinear Generalizations of the Meson and Spinor Field Equations," Soviet Physics JETP V5N5, page 941, 1957 David Bohm and J.P.Vigier, "Relativistic Hydrodynamics of Rotating Fluid Masses," Physical Review, V109 N6, page 1882, 15 March 1958 W.Pauli, "The Theory of Relativity," Pergamom Press, 1958 D.F.Kurdgelaidze, "Periodic Solutions of the Nonlinear Generalized Dirac Equation," Soviet Physics JETP V34(7)N6, page 1093, 1958 D.F.Kurdgelaidze, "Wave Solutions of Nonlinear Generalizations of Relativistic Equations," Soviet Physics JETP Letters V35(8)N6, page 1099, 1959 W.Heisenberg, "Qunatum Theory of Fields and Elementary Particles," Reviews of Modern Physics 29, page 269, 1957 F.Rohrlich, "Self-Energy and Stability of the Classical Electron," Am.J.Phys 27, page 639, 1960 J.L.Synge, "Relativity: The General Theory," North Holland, 1960 F.Rohrlich, "Equations of Motion of Classical Charges," Ann. Phys. 13, page 93, 1961 C.Lanczos, "The Splitting of the Riemann Tensor," Rev.Mod.Phys.34, page 379, 1962 F.R.Tangherlini, "Self-Stress, Covariance and the Classical Electron," Am.J.Phys.31, page 285, 1963 D.D.Betts, H.Schiff, & W.B.Strickfadden, "Approximate Solution of a Nonlinear Field Equation," J.Math.Phys.4, page 334, 1963 A.S.Kompaneets, "Regularization of the Classical Equations of Electrodynamics," Soviet Physics JETP, V16 N6, page 1544, June 1963 U.Enz, "Discrete Mass, Elementary Length, and a Topological Invariant as a Consequence of a Relativistic Invariant Variational Principle," Phy. Rev., V131 N3, page 1392, 1963 J.S.Nodvik, "A Covariant Formulation of Classical Electrodynamics for Charges of Finite Extension," Ann.Phys.(NY) 28, page 225, 1964 G.Stephenson, "Elementary Particles and the Signature of the Spacetime Metric," Nature, V201, page 589, 8 February 1964 G.H.Derrick, "Comments on Nonlinear Wave Equations as Models for Elementary Particles," Jrnl of Mat. Physics, V5N9, page 1252, 1964 R.Penney, "Classical Electron in General Relativity," Physical Review, V137 N 5B, page B1385, 8 March 1965 F.Rohrlich, "Classical Charged Particles," Addison-Wesley, 1965 D.J.Kaup, "Classical Motion of an Extended Charged Particle," Phys Rev 152, p 1130, 1966 Richard P.Feynman, "The Development of the Space-Time View of Quantum Mechanics," Physics Today, page 31, August 1966 A.Nisbet, "On Classical Charged Particles," Ann.Phys.(NY) 42, page 173, 1967 G.Rosen, "Dressed Particle States in Local Quantum Field Theory," Phys.Rev.156, page 1517, 1967 E.Arnous, J.Madore & A.Papapetrou, "Renormalization and the Classical Electro- magnetic One-Body Problem for an Extended Body," Nuovo Cimento 53A, N2, p393, 1968 J.W.Butler, "On the Trouton-Noble Experiment," Am.J.Phys 36, page 936, 1968 J.W.Butler, "A Proposed Electromagnetic Momentum-Energy 4-Vector for Charged Bodies," Am.J.Phys 37, page 1258, 1968 J.W.Darewych and H.Schiff, "Variational Approximations to Nonspherical Particle-like Solutions of DF = F - F3," Canadian Jrnl of Physics, V47, page 1419, 1969 [See long list of refs on electron nonlinear field equation attempts] J.L.Synge, Point-particles and Energy Tensors in Special Relativity," Annali di Matematica 84, page 33, 1970 F.Rohrlich, "Electromagnetic Momentum, Energy & Mass," Am.J.Phys 38, p1310, 1970 G.Horwitz and J.Katz, "The Classical Electron, a Model for an Extended Charged Particle," Nuovo Cimento B3, N2, page 245, 1971 J.Rafelski, L.P.Fulcher & W.Greiner, "A Condition for Vanishing Electromagnetic Self-Stress in Nonlinear Classical Electrodynamics," Nuovo Cimento B7N1, page 137, 1972 P.A.Hogan, "The Physical Consequences of the Huggins Term in Classical Electrodynamics," Nuovo Cimento B16, N1, page 251, 1973 W.B.Bonnor, "A New Equation of Motion for a Radiating Charged Particle," Proc.'Roy'.Soc. A337, page 591, 1974 M.Sorg, "Classical, Covariant Finite-Size Model of the Radiating Electron," Z.Naturforsch 29a, page 1671, 1974 R.G.Beil, "Alternate Formulations of Classical Electrodynamics," Phy.Rev.D12, page 2266, 1975 H.Levine, E.J.Moniz & D.H.Sharp, "Motion of Extended Charges in Classical Electrodynamics," Am.J.Phys.45, page 75, 1977 L.B.Okun and Y.B.Zeldovich, "Paradoxes of the Unstable Electron," Physics Letters B 78, page 597, 1978 D.G.Boulware, "Radiation from a Uniformly Accelerated Charge," Ann.Phys.(NY) 124, page 169, 1980 L.De La Pena,J.L.Jimenez & R.Montemayor, "The Classical Motion of an Extended Charged Particle Revisited," Nuovo Cimento B69, N1, p71, 1982 V.N.Gribov, "Local Confinement of Charge in Massless QED," Nuclear Physics B 206, page 103, 1982 E.J.Post, "Can Microphysical Structure Be Probed By Period Integrals?," Physical Review D.25, page 3223, 1982 Timothy H.Boyer, "Classical Model of the Electron and the Definition of Electromagnetic Field Momentum," Physical Review D.25, page 3246, 1982 J. Schwinger, "Electromagnetic Mass Revisited," Foundations of Physics, V13N3, page 373, 1983 A.B.Evans, "Accelerating Charges and the Schott Force," Foundations of Physics V15N7, page 807, 1985 J.M.Cohen and E.Mustafa, "Energy-Momentum Vector of The Classical Electron," Int.J.Theor.Phys.25, page 717, 1986 R.G.Beil, "The Extended Classical Charged Particle," Foundations of Physics, V19 N3, page 319, 1989 [18 refs from 1963-1986] Harold A.Papazian, "On Photon/Matter Interactions," Speculations in Science and Technology, V16 N1, page 30, 1993 R.H.Dishington, "The Extended Electron and the Vacuum," Physics Essays, V6 N1, page 110, 1993 R.G.Beil, "The Extended Classical Charged Particle. II," Foundations of Physics, V23 N12, page 1587, 1993 [many refs from 1983-1991] [In return for this draft bibliography, please send the author any additional references (and corrections or comments) on the extended electron structure. Thank you.]