Геннадий Шлемович Рубинштейн (некролог)

Math-Net.Ru Общероссийский математический портал А. М. Вершик, В. А. Залгаллер, С. С. Кутателадзе, В. Л. Макаров, Ю. Г. Решетняк, И. В. Романовский, Геннадий Шлемович Рубинштейн (некролог), УМН, 2005, том 60, выпуск 2(362), 145–146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4213/rm1409 Использование Общероссийского математического портала Math-Net.Ru подразумевает, что вы прочитали и согласны с пользовательским соглашением http://www.mathnet.ru/rus/agreement Параметры загрузки: IP: 207.241.231.108 11 марта 2020 г., 09:46:17 ✁✁✂ ✄☎ ✆✝✞✟ ✠ ✝✡✞☛☞✌ ✟ ☎ ✍✁✎ ✏✑✡ ☎ ✒✓✍ ✔ ✕✖✗✘✙✚ ✛✜✢✘✛✜✢✚ ✣✘✖✤✚✙ ✥✜✕✤ ✦✧★★✩✪✫✬ ✭✮✧✯✰✱✫✲ ✳✴✵✫★✭✶✧✬★ ✷ ✸✹✺ ✷✻✻✼ ✽✾ ✿✹ ❀✷❁✸ ✽❂❃❄ ❅❆❇✿❆ ❈❉❂✿❊✹❋❈✺ ❃❂❉● ❍❂■ ❏❆❇❆❉❂❁✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❆▲ ✿✹❄❉▼ ◆■❂❏❑❈❈❂■ ❖❑✿✿✹❃❆P ◗❋❑✸❂❘❆❊ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ▼ ❄❊❑✿❆❉ ❆ ❈❂■✹❍✿❆❉ ❱✾❲✾ ❳✹✿● ❍❂■❂❘❆❊✹ ❘ ❃❑❋❑ ■✹❇❘❆❍❆✺ ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❉❂ ❉❂✿❂✸❆❊❑❈❉❆▲ ✸❑❍❂❃❂❘ ❆ ❚❋❆❇❉❆▲ ❘❂◆■❂❈❂❘ ❏❄✿❉❩❆❂✿✹❋❁❨❬✿❂✽❂ ✹✿✹❋❆❇✹✾ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ■❂❃❆❋❈✺ ✷❭✹◆■❑❋✺ ❪❫✷❴✽✾ ❘ ❵❃❑❈❈❑ ✾ ❛❂❈❋❑ ❂❉❂✿❊✹✿❆✺ ❈■❑❃✿❑P ❯❉❂❋❜ ❘ ❪❫✼✻ ✽✾ ❂✿ ◆❂❈❍❄◆❆❋ ✿✹ ❏❆❇❆❉❂❁✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❆P ❏✹❉❄❋❬❍❑❍ ❵❃❑❈❈❉❂✽❂ ✽❂❈● ❄✿❆❘❑■❈❆❍❑❍✹ ▼ ✿❂ ❄❊❑❚❄ ◆■❑■❘✹❋✹ ❘❂P✿✹✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ◆■❂❯❑❋ ❘❈❝ ❘❂P✿❄ ❂❍ ❂❚❂■❂✿❜ ❞✿❑◆■❂◆❑❍■❂❘❈❉✹ ❃❂ ❘❇✺❍❆✺ ❡❑■❋❆✿✹ ❘✿✹❊✹❋❑ ■✺❃❂❘❜✸ ▼ ✹ ❇✹❍❑✸ ▼ ◆❂❈❋❑ ❂❉❂✿● ❊✹✿❆✺ ❳❄P❚❜❯❑❘❈❉❂✽❂ ❘❂❑✿✿❂✽❂ ❄❊❆❋❆❢✹ ▼ ❉❂✸✹✿❃❆■❂✸ ◆❂❃■✹❇❃❑❋❑✿❆P ❈❘✺❇❆ ❃❑P❈❍❘❄❝❢❑P ✹■✸❆❆ ✾ ❣✽❂ ❚❂❑❘❜❑ ❇✹❈❋❄✽❆ ❚❜❋❆ ❂❍✸❑❊❑✿❜ ❃❘❄✸✺ ❂■❃❑✿✹✸❆ ❳■✹❈✿❂P ❤❘❑❇❃❜ ❆ ✸❑❃✹❋✺✸❆ ✾ ❛❂❈❋❑ ❃❑✸❂❚❆❋❆❇✹❩❆❆ ❘ ❪❫✼❭ ✽✾ ❖❑✿✿✹❃❆P ◗❋❑✸❂❘❆❊ ❂ ❘ ❇❂❚✿❂❘❆❋ ❄❊❑❚❄ ❘ ❵❃❑❈❈❉❂✸ ✽❂❈❄✿❆❘❑■❈❆❍❑❍❑ ✾ ✐ ❊❑❍● ❘❑■❍❂✽❂ ❉❄■❈✹ ❂✿ ◆❑■❑❘❑❋❈✺ ❘ ❱❑✿❆✿✽■✹❃❈❉❆P ✽❂❈❄✿❆❘❑■● ❈❆❍❑❍▼ ❉❂❍❂■❜P ❆ ❇✹❉❂✿❊❆❋ ❘ ❪❫✼❫ ✽✾ ❥❅❑ ❘ ❈❍❄❃❑✿❊❑❈❉❆❑ ✽❂❃❜ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ✹❉❍❆❘✿❂ ❘❉❋❝❊❆❋❈✺ ❘ ✿✹❄❊✿❄❝ ■✹❚❂❍❄✾ ❲❈❍■❑❊✹ ❈ ❳✹✿❍❂■❂❘❆❊❑✸ ❘❂ ✸✿❂✽❂✸ ❂◆■❑❃❑❋❆❋✹ ❃✹❋❬✿❑P❯❆P ◆❄❍❬ ✸❂❋❂❃❂✽❂ ❄❊❑✿❂✽❂ ❆ ❈❍✹❋✹ ✿✹❊✹❋❂✸ ❆▲ ✸✿❂✽❂❋❑❍✿❑✽❂ ❈❂❍■❄❃✿❆❊❑❈❍❘✹✾ ❣✽❂ ❃❆◆❋❂✸✿✹✺ ■✹❚❂❍✹ ❦❵ ■✹❇❃❑❋❑✿❆❆ ❘❜◆❄❉❋❜▲ ✸✿❂❅❑❈❍❘❧ ◆■❑❃❈❍✹❘❋✺❑❍ ❂❚❈❍❂✺❍❑❋❬✿❂❑ ❆❈❈❋❑❃❂❘✹✿❆❑ ◆❂ ❍❑❂■❆❆ ❘❜◆❄❉❋❜▲ ✸✿❂❅❑❈❍❘▼ ❘ ❉❂❍❂■❂✸ ❚❜❋ ■✹❇■✹❚❂❍✹✿ ✽❑❂✸❑❍■❆❊❑❈❉❆P ◆❂❃▲❂❃ ❉ ❄❈❍✹✿❂❘❋❑✿❆❝ ❍❑❂■❑✸ ❂❍❃❑❋❆✸❂❈❍❆ ❃❋✺ ❘❜● ◆❄❉❋❜▲ ✸✿❂❅❑❈❍❘❘ ❋❆✿❑P✿❜▲◆■❂❈❍■✹✿❈❍❘✹▲ ❂❚❢❑✽❂ ❘❆❃✹ ❆ ◆■❆❘❑❃❑✿ ■✺❃❆✿❍❑■❑❈✿❜▲◆■❆❋❂❅❑✿❆P ❂■❑✸✾ ❨❍❆▲❲ ❍❑❫✼❫ ❪ ♠ ❪❫♥✷ ✽✽✾ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ■✹❚❂❍✹❋ ❈❍✹■❯❆✸ ❆✿❅❑✿❑■❂✸❁❍❑▲✿❂❋❂✽❂✸ ❳❆■❂❘❈❉❂✽❂ ❇✹● ❘❂❃✹ ▼ ❈ ❪❫♥✷ ◆❂ ❪❫♥❭ ✽✽✾ ♠ ❄❊❆❍❑❋❑✸ ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❉❆ ❘ ❂❃✿❂P ❆❇ ❋❑✿❆✿✽■✹❃❈❉❆▲ ❯❉❂❋✾ ❵❃✿❂❘■❑✸❑✿● ✿❂ ❂✿ ❘❑❋ ◆■❑◆❂❃✹❘✹❍❑❋❬❈❉❄❝ ■✹❚❂❍❄ ❘ ♦❑❉❈❍❆❋❬✿❂✸ ❆✿❈❍❆❍❄❍❑ ❆ ❲❂❑✿✿❂❁✸❂■❈❉❂P ✹❉✹❃❑✸❆❆ ❆✸✾ ♣✾q✾ ❳■❜❋❂❘✹✾ ❲ ❪❫♥❭ ✽✾ ◆❂❈❋❑ ❇✹❢❆❍❜ ❉✹✿❃❆❃✹❍❈❉❂P ❃❆❈❈❑■❍✹❩❆❆ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ◆❑■❑❯❑❋ ✿✹ ❂❈✿❂❘✿❄❝ ■✹❚❂❍❄ ❘ ❲❂❑✿✿❂❁✸❂■❈❉❄❝ ✹❉✹❃❑✸❆❝▼ ❈❂❘✸❑❢✹✺ ❑❑ ❈ ◆■❑◆❂❃✹❘✹✿❆❑✸ ❘ ❱❑✿❆✿✽■✹❃● ❈❉❂✸ ✽❂❈❄✿❆❘❑■❈❆❍❑❍❑▼ ✽❃❑ ❂✿ ◆■❂❊❑❋ ◆❑■❘❜P ❉❄■❈ ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❂✽❂ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆✺ ✿✹ ✸✹❍● ✸❑▲❑ ❱❖❥ ❆ ✿✹ ❇✿✹✸❑✿❆❍❂✸ ❦❯❑❈❍❂✸ ❉❄■❈❑❧ ❨❉❂✿❂✸❆❊❑❈❉❂✽❂ ❏✹❉❄❋❬❍❑❍✹✾ ✐ ❪❫♥❀ ✽✾ ❂✿ ❈❍✹❋ r◆❂ ❈❂❘✸❑❈❍❆❍❑❋❬❈❍❘❄s ✿✹❄❊✿❜✸ ❈❂❍■❄❃✿❆❉❂✸ ❱✹❚❂■✹❍❂■❆❆ ◆❂ ◆■❆✸❑✿❑✿❆❝ ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❆▲ ✸❑❍❂❃❂❘ ❘ ❨❉❂✿❂✸❆❉❑ ✐❆❚❆■❈❉❂✽❂ ❂❍❃❑❋❑✿❆✺ ♣❉✹❃❑✸❆❆ ✿✹❄❉ ✾ ❲ ❪❫❭✷✽✾ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ◆❑■❑❑▲✹❋ ❘ q❂❘❂● ❈❆❚❆■❈❉❆P ✹❉✹❃❑✸✽❂■❂❃❂❉▼ ✽❃❑ ❘◆❋❂❍❬ ❃❂ ❈❘❂❑P ❉❂✿❊❆✿❜ ❈❂❈❍❂✺❋ ❘ ❯❍✹❍❑ t✿❈❍❆❍❄❍✹ ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❉❆ ❆✸✾ ✐✾ ❱✾ ✐❂❚❂❋❑❘✹✾ ❲ ❪❫❭♥ ✽✾ ❂✿ ❇✹❢❆❍❆❋ ❃❂❉❍❂■❈❉❄❝ ❃❆❈❈❑■❍✹❩❆❝ ✾ ❞❂❋✽❆❑ ✽❂❃❜ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿● ❯❍❑P✿ ❇✹❘❑❃❂❘✹❋ ❂❍❃❑❋❂✸ ❘❜◆❄❉❋❂✽❂ ✹✿✹❋❆❇✹ ❆ ❍❑❂■❆❆ ❨❉❈❍■❑✸✹❋❬✿❜▲ ❇✹❃✹❊ ❆ ■✹❚❂❍✹❋ ◆■❂❏❑❈● ❈❂■❂✸ q❂❘❂❈❆❚❆■❈❉❂✽❂ ✽❂❈❄✿❆❘❑■❈❆❍❑❍✹✾ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ✹❘❍❂■ ❂❉❂❋❂ ❪✻✻ ✿✹❄❊✿❜▲ ■✹❚❂❍▼ ◆❂❈❘✺❢❑✿✿❜▲ ■✹❇✿❂❂❚■✹❇✿❜✸ ❇✹❃✹❊✹✸ ✹✿✹❋❆❇✹ ❆ ❑✽❂ ◆■❆❋❂❅❑✿♠❆P ✾ ❵❈✿❂❘✿❜❑ ❑✽❂ ❆❈❈❋❑❃❂❘✹✿❆✺ ❈❂❈■❑❃❂❍❂❊❑✿❜ ❘ ❈❋❑❃❄❝❢❆▲ ❍■❑▲ ✿✹◆■✹❘● ❋❑✿❆✺▲✉ ❍❑❂■❆✺ ❘❜◆❄❉❋❜▲ ✸✿❂❅❑❈❍❘ ❆ ❘❜◆❄❉❋❜▲ ❏❄✿❉❩❆P▼ ❍❑❂■❆✺ ❃❘❂P❈❍❘❑✿✿❂❈❍❆ ❃❋✺ ❨❉❈❍■❑● ❪✼❭ ✁✂✂✄☎✆✝ ✞✟✁✠✡☛✆☞ ✌✍✎✆✂✞✏✁✝✂ ✸✹❋❬✿❜▲ ❇✹❃✹❊▼ ❊❆❈❋❑✿✿❜❑ ✸❑❍❂❃❜ ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❂✽❂ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆✺ ❆ ❆▲ ◆■❆✸❑✿❑✿❆✺ ❘ ◆❋✹● ✿❂❘❂❁❨❉❂✿❂✸❆❊❑❈❉❆▲ ❇✹❃✹❊✹▲ ✾ ❲❈❑ ❍■❆ ❩❆❉ ❋✹ ❍❑❈✿❂ ❈❘✺❇✹✿❜ ❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❆ ❆ ✿❑■✹❇❃❑❋❆✸❜ ❘❂ ❘■❑✸❑● ✿❆ ✾ ✑✹■✹❉❍❑■✿❂P ❂❈❂❚❑✿✿❂❈❍❬❝ ❍❘❂■❊❑❈❍❘✹ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿✹ ✺❘ ❋✺❑❍❈✺ ❘❇✹❆✸❂◆■❂✿❆❉✿❂❘❑✿❆❑ ❆❃❑P ❆ ✸❑❍❂❃❂❘ ■✹❇❋❆❊✿❜▲ ❂❚❋✹❈❍❑P ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❉❆ ✾ ❙✹❇■✹❚❂❍✹✿✿❜P ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿❂✸ ❨❋❑✸❑✿❍✹■✿❂❁✽❑❂✸❑❍■❆❊❑❈❉❆P ◆❂❃▲❂❃ ❉ ◆❂❈❍■❂❑✿❆❝ ❍❑❂● ■❆❆ ❘❜◆❄❉ ❋❜▲ ✸✿❂❅❑❈❍❘▼ ❂◆❆■✹❝❢❆P❈✺ ✿✹ ◆■❂❘❑❃❑✿✿❂❑ ❆✸ ❆❈❈❋❑❃❂❘✹✿❆❑ ✽■✹✿❑❘❜▲ ❈❍■❂❑✿❆P▼ ◆❂❇● ❘❂❋❆ ❋ ◆❂❋❄❊❆❍❬ ◆■✹❉❍❆❊❑❈❉❆ ❂❉❂✿❊✹❍❑❋❬✿❜❑ ❏❂■✸❜ ❍❑❂■❑✸ ❂❚ ❂❍❃❑❋❆✸❂❈❍❆ ❘❜◆❄❉ ❋❜▲ ✸✿❂❅❑❈❍❘ ❘ ❂❚❢❆▲ ❋❆✿❑P✿❜▲ ◆■❂❈❍■✹✿❈❍❘✹▲ ✾ ❡❂❋❑❑ ❍❂✽❂ ▼ ❨❍❆ ❍❑❂■❑✸❜ ❄❈❍✹✿✹❘ ❋❆❘✹❝❍❈✺ ❘ ❍✹❉ ✿✹❇❜❘✹❑✸❜▲ ❂❈❑❘❜▲ ◆■❂❈❍■✹✿❈❍❘✹▲▼ ❘❉ ❋❝❊✹❝❢❆▲ ◆❂✸❆✸❂ ❋❆✿❑P✿❜▲ ◆■❂❈❍■✹✿❈❍❘✹ ❱❂❚✹❊❑❘❈❉❂✽❂ ❆ ✿❑❉❂❍❂■❜❑ ❃■❄✽❆❑ ✾ ❙✹❇❘❆❍❜P ◆■❆ ❨❍❂✸ ✹◆◆✹■✹❍ ◆❂❇❘❂❋❆ ❋ ❂❃✿❂❘■❑✸❑✿✿❂ ■❑❯❆❍❬ ✿❑❉❂❍❂■❜❑ ❇✹❃✹❊❆▼ ❂❍✿❂❈✺● ❢❆❑❈✺ ❉ ❂❈✿❂❘✹✿❆✺✸ ✽❑❂✸❑❍■❆❆ ✾ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ◆■❑❃❋❂❅❆ ❋ ❆ ❃❑❍✹❋❬✿❂ ■✹❇■✹❚❂❍✹❋ ❂❃❆✿ ❆❇ ✿✹❆❚❂❋❑❑ ❂❚❢❆▲ ◆❂❃▲❂❃❂❘ ❉ ◆❂● ❈❍■❂❑✿❆❝ ❃❘❂P❈❍❘❑✿✿❜▲ ❨❉❈❍■❑✸✹❋❬✿❜▲ ❇✹❃✹❊▼ ❘ ❉❂❍❂■❂✸ ❈❄❢❑❈❍❘❑✿✿❄❝ ■❂❋❬ ❆✽■✹❝❍ ❍❑❂■❑✸❜ ❂❍❃❑❋❆✸❂❈❍❆ ❘❜◆❄❉ ❋❜▲ ✸✿❂❅❑❈❍❘ ✾ ❛■❆ ❨❍❂✸ ✿✹■✺❃❄ ❈ ❉ ❋✹❈❈❆❊❑❈❉❆✸❆ ❍❑❂■❑✸✹✸❆ ❈❆❈❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❆ ❚❜ ❋ ❆❈◆❂❋❬❇❂❘✹✿ ■✺❃ ❚❂❋❑❑ ❍❂✿❉❆▲ ❍❑❂■❑✸ ❂❍❃❑❋❆✸❂❈❍❆ ✾ ❛❑■❘❜✸ ❘✹■❆✹✿❍❂✸ ❘ ◆❂❈❍■❂❑✿❆❆ ❄❉✹❇✹✿● ✿❂✽❂ ◆❂❃▲❂❃✹ ❈❍✹❋❂ ❆❈❈❋❑❃❂❘✹✿❆❑ ✽❑❂✸❑❍■❆❊❑❈❉❂P ❇✹❃✹❊❆ ❂ ❉■✹P✿❑P ❍❂❊❉❑ ◆❑■❑❈❑❊❑✿❆✺ ❂❈❆ ❈ ❘❜● ◆❄❉ ❋❜✸ ✸✿❂❅❑❈❍❘❂✸✾ ✐ ◆❂✸❂❢❬❝ ❍✹❉❂P ❊✹❈❍✿❂P ❈▲❑✸❜ ❃❘❂P❈❍❘❑✿✿❂❈❍❆ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ❆❇❄❊❆ ❋ ■✹❇❋❆❊✿❜❑ ❉ ❋✹❈❈❜ ❇✹❃✹❊ ❋❆✿❑P✿❂✽❂ ❆ ❘❜◆❄❉ ❋❂✽❂ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆✺▼ ❍❑❂■❆❆ ❆✽■ ❆ ✿✹❆ ❋❄❊❯❑✽❂ ◆■❆❚❋❆❅❑✿❆✺ ✾ ❵❈❂❚❂ ❈❋❑❃❄❑❍ ❂❍✸❑❍❆❍❬ ❈❑■❆❝ ❈❂❘✸❑❈❍✿❜▲ ■✹❚❂❍ ❱✾❲✾ ❳✹✿❍❂■❂❘❆❊✹ ❆ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿✹ ▼ ❈❘✺❇✹✿✿❜▲ ❈ ◆■❂❚❋❑✸❂P ✒❂✿❅✹✾ ❙✹❇❘❆❍❜P ◆■❆ ■❑❯❑✿❆❆ ❨❍❆▲ ❇✹❃✹❊ ✹◆◆✹■✹❍ ◆■❂❊✿❂ ❘❂❯❑❋ ❘ ✸✹❍❑● ✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❆P ❍❑❇✹❄■❄❈ ✾ t❈❈❋❑❃❂❘✹✿❆❝ ❏❄✿❉❩❆❂✿✹❋❬✿❂✽❂ ◆■❂❈❍■✹✿❈❍❘✹ ❳✹✿❍❂■❂❘❆❊✹♠ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P● ✿✹ ◆❂❈❘✺❢❑✿❂ ❇✿✹❊❆❍❑❋❬✿❂❑ ❊❆❈❋❂ ❍❑❂■❑❍❆❊❑❈❉❆▲ ❆ ◆■❆❉ ❋✹❃✿❜▲ ■✹❚❂❍✾ ❲ ❃✹❋❬✿❑P❯❑✸ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄● ❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ✿✹ ❂❈✿❂❘❑ ■✹❇■✹❚❂❍✹✿✿❂P ❆✸ ❂❚❢❑P ❍❑❂■❆❆ ◆❂❋❄❊❆ ❋ ■✺❃ ✿❂❘❜▲ ❘✹❅✿❜▲ ■❑❇❄❋❬❍✹❍❂❘ ◆❂ ❉❂✿❉■❑❍✿❜✸ ❉❂✿❑❊✿❂✸❑■✿❜✸ ❆ ❚❑❈❉❂✿❑❊✿❂✸❑■✿❜✸ ❨❉❈❍■❑✸✹❋❬✿❜✸ ❇✹❃✹❊✹✸✾ t✸ ❚❜ ❋❆ ◆❂❋❄❊❑✿❜ ❆❇✺❢✿❜❑ ■❑❇❄❋❬❍✹❍❜ ❂ ◆■❑❂❚■✹❇❂❘✹✿❆❆ ❉❘✹❇❆❘❜◆❄❉ ❋❜▲ ❏❄✿❉❩❆P ❘ ❘❜◆❄❉ ❋❜❑▼ ◆■❑❃❈❍✹❘ ❋✺❝❢❆❑ ❈❂❚❂P ◆■❆✿❩❆◆❆✹❋❬✿❂❑ ■❑❯❑✿❆❑ ◆■❂❚❋❑✸❜▼ ◆❂❈❍✹❘ ❋❑✿✿❂P ✓❑✿▲❑❋❑✸ ❑❢❑ ❘ ❪❫♥❴ ✽✾ ❲ ❂❚❋✹❈❍❆ ❊❆❈● ❋❑✿✿❜▲ ✸❑❍❂❃❂❘ ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❂✽❂ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆✺ ❂❈✿❂❘✿❜❑ ■❑❇❄❋❬❍✹❍❜ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿✹ ❈❘✺❇✹✿❜▼ ❘ ◆❑■❘❄❝ ❂❊❑■❑❃❬▼ ❈ ❈❂❇❃✹✿❆❑✸ ❈◆❑❩❆✹❋❬✿❜▲ ✹❋✽❂■❆❍✸❂❘ ❃❋✺ ■❑❯❑✿❆✺ ❇✹❃✹❊ ❚❂❋❬❯❂✽❂ ❂❚✔❑✸✹✾ ❵✿ ◆■❑❃❋❂❅❆ ❋ ■✺❃ ❨❏❏❑❉❍❆❘✿❜▲ ❆❃❑P ❆❈◆❂❋❬❇❂❘✹✿❆✺ ❈◆❑❩❆✹❋❬✿❂P ❈❍■❄❉❍❄■❜ ✸✹❍■❆❩❜▼ ◆❂❇❘❂❋❆❘❯❆▲ ❈❂❇❃✹❍❬ ❨❉❂✿❂✸✿❜❑ ❘❜❊❆❈❋❆❍❑❋❬✿❂❑ ❈▲❑✸❜ ❃❋✺ ❇✹❃✹❊ ❋❆✿❑P✿❂✽❂ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆✺ ❚❋❂❊✿❂P ❈❍■❄❉❍❄■❜ ✾ ❵✽■❂✸✿✹✺ ❇✹❈❋❄✽✹ ◆■❆✿✹❃❋❑❅❆❍ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿❄ ❘ ◆■❂◆✹✽✹✿❃❆■❂❘✹✿❆❆ ✸❑❍❂❃❂❘ ❋❆✿❑P✿❂✽❂ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆✺▼ ❂❈❂❚❑✿✿❂ ❘ ◆❑■❘❜❑ ✽❂❃❜ ❈❍✹✿❂❘ ❋❑✿❆✺ ❨❍❂✽❂ ✿✹◆■✹❘ ❋❑✿❆✺ ❘ ✿✹❯❑P ❈❍■✹✿❑ ✾ ❛❂❃ ■❄❉❂❘❂❃❈❍❘❂✸ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿✹ ❘ ❍❂ ❘■❑✸✺ ❚❜ ❋ ❂❈❄❢❑❈❍❘ ❋❑✿ ■✺❃ ■✹❚❂❍ ◆❂ ❘✿❑❃■❑✿❆❝ ✸❑❍❂❃❂❘ ❋❆✿❑P✿❂✽❂ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆✺ ❘ ▲❂❇✺P❈❍❘❑✿✿❄❝ ◆■✹❉❍❆❉❄▼ ❘ ❊✹❈❍✿❂❈❍❆▼ ❘ ◆❋✹✿❆■❂❘✹✿❆❆ ❇✹❉✹❇✹ ❆ ■✹❈❉■❂✺ ◆■❂✸❜❯❋❑✿✿❜▲ ✸✹❍❑■❆✹❋❂❘ ✿✹ ❳❆■❂❘❈❉❂✸ ❇✹❘❂❃❑▼ ✒❂❈❉❂❘❈❉❂✸ ❇✹❘❂❃❑ ✸✹❋❂❋❆❍■✹❅✿❜▲ ✹❘❍❂✸❂❚❆ ❋❑P ❆ ❃■ ✾ q✹■✺❃❄ ❈ ✿✹❄❊✿❂P ❆ ✿✹❄❊✿❂❁◆■❂❆❇❘❂❃❈❍❘❑✿✿❂P ❃❑✺❍❑❋❬✿❂❈❍❬❝ ❚❂❋❬❯❂❑ ❘✿❆✸✹✿❆❑ ❖❑✿✿✹❃❆P ◗❋❑✸❂❘❆❊ ❄❃❑❋✺ ❋ ◆❂❃✽❂❍❂❘❉❑ ❉✹❃■❂❘ ✾ ❣✸❄ ◆■❆✿✹❃❋❑❅❆❍ ❇✹❈❋❄✽✹ ◆❂❈❍✹✿❂❘❉❆ ❂❃✿❂✽❂ ❆❇ ◆❑■❘❜▲ ❘ ❈❍■✹✿❑ ❄✿❆❘❑■❈❆❍❑❍❈❉❆▲ ❉❄■❈❂❘ ✸✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❂✽❂ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆✺ ✾ t❍❂✽❂✸ ✸✿❂✽❂❋❑❍✿❑P ❋❑❉❍❂■❈❉❂P ■✹❚❂❍❜ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿✹ ❈❍✹❋ ❑✽❂ ❄❊❑❚✿❆❉ ❦❳❂✿❑❊✿❂✸❑■✿❜❑ ✸❂❃❑❋❆ ❂◆❍❆✸❆❇✹❩❆❆❧▼ ◆❂❈❋❄❅❆❘❯❆P ❂❈✿❂❘❂P ❉✿❆✽❆ ❦✒✹❍❑✸✹❍❆❊❑❈❉❂❑ ◆■❂✽■✹✸✸❆■❂❘✹✿❆❑❧▼ ✿✹◆❆❈✹✿✿❂P ❈❂❘✸❑❈❍✿❂ ❈ ✕✾♣✾ ✒❄▲✹❊❑❘❂P ✾ ❱❑❉❩❆❂✿✿❜❑ ❉❄■❈❜▼ ❈❑✸❆✿✹■❜▼ ■❄❉❂❘❂❃❆✸❜❑ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿❂✸ ▼ ❘❈❑✽❃✹ ◆■❆● ❘ ❋❑❉✹❋❆ ✸❂❋❂❃❑❅❬ ✾ ❙✹❚❂❍❑ ❈ ✸❂❋❂❃❜✸❆ ❄❊❑✿❜✸❆ ❖✾◗✾ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿ ❄❃❑❋✺ ❋ ❂✽■❂✸✿❂❑ ❘✿❆✸✹✿❆❑▼ ✿❑ ❅✹❋❑✺ ✿❆ ❘■❑✸❑✿❆▼ ✿❆ ❈❆ ❋✾ ❲❈❑▼❉❍❂ ❇✿✹❋ ❇✹✸❑❊✹❍❑❋❬✿❂✽❂ ❄❊❑✿❂✽❂ ❆ ❊❑❋❂❘❑❉✹ ▼ ❖❑✿✿✹❃❆✺ ◗❋❑✸❂❘❆❊✹ ❙❄❚❆✿❯❍❑P✿✹ ▼ ❈❂▲■✹● ✿✺❍ ❂ ✿❑✸ ❃❂❚■❄❝ ◆✹✸✺❍❬ ✾ ✖✗✘✗ ✙✚✛✜✢✣✤ ✙✗✖✗ ✥✦✧★✦✧✧ ✚✛✤ ✩✗ ✩✗ ✪✫✬✦✬✚✧ ✦✭✮✚✤ ✙✗ ✯✗ ✘✦✣✦✛✰✱✤ ✲ ✗✳✗ ✴✚✜ ✚✬✵✶✣✤ ✷ ✗✙✗ ✴ ✰✸ ✦✵✰✱✹✣✢✺