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Codex Sinaiticus is generally described as one of ‘the great fourth century majuscule Bibles’, and its construction is often assigned to a more precise date in the middle of the fourth century. This essay surveys the evidence for the date of production of the codex and concludes that it could have been produced at any point from the early fourth century to the early fifth century. This time span may seem uncomfortably wide, but this particular range of dates makes Codex Sinaiticus an ideal candidate for AMS radiocarbon analysis. The shape of the radiocarbon calibration curve during this period means that a well-executed radiocarbon analysis of the codex should have the potential to shed further light on the date the codex was produced.
Teatro e Storia, 42, https://www.teatroestoria.it/indici.php?id_volume=107, 2021
Before the 20th century, theatre was the reign of a both artistic and business female anomaly: women and actresses could be points of artistic reference as well as theatrical company leaders, they were influential, earned money, almost as much money as male actors. The power and relative influence of these women suddenly vanished, as in the early 20th century theatre assumed the status of art - precisely while in the world the Suffragist movement was in full expansion. Even any possible memory of it has vanished from the history of women as well as from the history of theatre: not an unknown fact, but rather something with which we are unable to deal. This essay investigates this anomaly of theatre, its oddity and how it may contribute to a general re-elaboration of the history of 19th century theatre or, even, how it may contribute to change theatre studies at many levels. Il teatro pre-novecentesco è il regno di una anomalia femminile sia ar- tistica che imprenditoriale: le donne, le attrici, possono essere punti di ri- ferimento artistico e capocomiche, sono state influenti, hanno guadagnato, quasi alla pari rispetto agli attori. Il potere, la relativa influenza delle donne, scompaiono all’improvviso, quando il teatro acquisisce statuto d’arte, a inizio Novecento - proprio mentre fuori fiorivano movimenti suffragisti. Ne è scom- parsa perfino la memoria, nella storia delle donne come nella storia del teatro: una realtà non ignota, ma di cui non sappiamo che fare. Il saggio si interroga su questa anomalia del teatro, sulla sua stranezza, su come possa contribuire a un ripensamento generale della storia del teatro ottocentesco, su quanto possa contribuire a modificare gli studi teatrali a più livelli.
In this paper, we investigated a fuzzy transportation problem with fuzzy quantities, in which are bounded fuzzy triangular numbers and fuzzy transportation costs per unit that are bounded upper fuzzy numbers. The problem is solved at two stages. In first stage is calculated maximum satisfactory level satisfying balance between fuzzy supplies and fuzzy demands. The given transportation problem is rearranged according to the maximum satisfactory level. In second stage, by considering the unit transportation costs, the arranged problem has investigated all of optimal solution connected with satisfactory level for quantities on all intervals that constituted from breaking points of the unit transportation costs, from zero to maximum satisfactory level. We derive two different satisfactory levels to the problem: one is breaking points γ p , for p = 1,2,…, of transportation costs C = C (γ) and the other is α s values for s = 1,2,…, that are violated positive condition for optimal solution...
2023
Lo specchio di Eva. Per una riflessione sulla violenza di genere., 2024
Con la novella introdotta dalla L. 15 Febbraio 1996, n. 66, la materia della violenza sessuale, ora disciplinata dagli artt. 609-bis e seguenti c.p., è stata inquadrata non più nell’ambito dei delitti contro la moralità ed il buon costume ma, piuttosto, nell’ambito dei delitti contro la persona, ponendo in rilievo il carattere offensivo delle condotte punite nei confronti del bene giuridico della libertà sessuale. Una trasformazione resasi necessaria dalla necessità di porre al centro del discorso giuridico la tutela della persona umana nella sua individualità, effettività e concretezza, con particolare attenzione alla sfera della sessualità e della libera espressione di quest’ultima. Questo nostro contributo intende proporre una riflessione sul significato e sul valore giuridico di tale trasformazione, ponendolo in relazione con quel processo di «costituzionalizzazione della persona» che, come è stato detto, caratterizza la produzione legislativa e giurisprudenziale degli ultimi decenni.
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