Vol. 12,1992 Nephrology T 'g American % Journal of Editor-in-Chief Editorial Board Shaul G. Massry. Los Angeles. California Christine Abrass, Seattle, Washington Sharon G. Adler, Torrance, California Zalman S. Agus, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Robert J. Anderson, Denver, Colorado Thomas E. Andreoli, Little Rock, Arkansas Jose A.L. Arruda, Chicago. Illinois James E. Ballow, Bethesda, Maryland William M. Bennett. Portland, Oregon Geoffrey M. Berlyne, Brooklyn, New York Christopher R. Blagg, Seattle, Washington Jacques J. Bourgoignie. Miami, Florida Barry M. Brenner, Boston, Massachusetts Russell W. Chesncy, Memphis, Tennessee Frederic L. Coe, Chicago, Illinois Martin G. Cogan, San Francisco California William G. Couscr. Seattle, Washington Ralph A. De Fronzo, San Antonio, Texas Thomas D. DuBose. Jr„ Galveston, Texas Michael J. Dunn, Cleveland, Ohio Murray Epstein, Miami, Florida Richard N. Fine, Los Angeles, California Eli A. Friedman, Brooklyn, New York Richard J. Glassock. Torrance. California Jared J. Grantham. Kansas City, Kansas Lee W. Henderson, Deerfield, Illinois Thomas H. Hostetter, Minneapolis, Minnesota Harry R. Jacobson, Nashville, Tennessee George J. Kaloyanides, Long Island, New York Norman M. Kaplan, Dallas, Texas Adrian I. Katz, Chicago, Illinois Assistant Editor Vito M. Campese, Los Angeles. California Managing Editor Mary L. Benson, Los Angeles, California Associate Editors Arthur H. Cohen, Torrance, California (Renal Pathology Forum Section) Garabed Eknoyan. Houston, Texas (Medical Art and History of Nephrology Section) Eben I. Feinstein, Los Angeles, California (Nephrology Consultant Section) Neil A. Kurtzman, Lubbock, Texas (Quiz o f the Month Section) Jules P. Puschett. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Physiology for the Nephrologist Section) Wadi N. Suki, Houston, Texas (Editorials and Reviews Section) Robert L. Vernier, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Pediatric Forum Section) KARGER Saulo Klahr. St. Louis, Missouri Charles R. Kleeman. Los Angeles, California James P. Knöchel, Dallas. Texas Joel D. Kopple, Torrance, California Robert Kunau. San Antonio, Texas David N.B. Lee. Sepulveda. California Joseph M. Letteri, East Meadow, New York Robert G. Luke, Cincinnati, Ohio John F. Maher, Bethesda, Maryland Manuel Martinez-Maldonado, San Juan. Puerto Rico Franklin D. McDonald. Detroit, Michigan Alfred F. Michael, Minneapolis, Minnesota William E. Mitch, Atlanta, Georgia Eric G. Neilson, Philadelphia. Pennsylvania Allen R. Nissenson, Los Angeles, California Karl D. Nolph. Columbia, Missouri Floyd C. Rector, San Francisco, California Sandra Sabatini, Lubbock, Texas Robert W. Schrier. Denver, Colorado Jay H. Stein, San Antonio, Texas Philip R. Steinmetz, Farmington, Connecticut Gary E. Striker, Bethesda, Maryland Richard L. Tannen, Los Angeles, California Craig C. Tisher, Gainsville. Florida Curtis B. Wilson, La Jolla, California S. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers Basel • Freiburg • Paris • London New York • New Delhi • Bangkok Singapore • Tokyo • Sydney II Drug Dosage The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the con­ stant flow o f information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly impor­ tant when the recommended agent is a new and/or infre­ quently employed drug. All rights reserved. No pan of this publication may be translated into other lan­ guages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, record­ ing. microcopying, or by any information storage and re­ trieval system, without permission in writing from the pub­ lisher or. in the case of photocopying, direct payment of a specified fee to the Copyright Clearance Center (sec ‘Infor­ mation for Readers and Subscribers'). © Copyright 1992 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box. C H - 4009 Basel (Switzerland) Printed in Switzerland on acid-free paper by Graphische Anstalt Schiller AG. Biel Contents Vol. 12,1992 No. 1-2 Editorial Takayasu’s Arteritis as a Cause of Renovascular Hypertension in Asian Countries Chugh. K.S.: Sakhuja. V. I Clinical Studies Uremic Inhibitors of Erythropoiesis: A Study during Treat­ ment with Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Brunati, C.; Cappellini, M.D.: De Feo, T.; Guastoni, G; Ballerini. L.; Busnach, G.; Civati, G.: Fiorelli, G.; Minetti. L. 9 Pain at the Injection Site o f Subcutaneously Administered Erythropoietin in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Comparison of Two Brands of Erythropoietin Veys, N.; Vanholder, R.: Lameire, N. Abnormalities of Thirst Regulation in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure on Hemodialysis Martinez-Vea, A.; García. C; Gaya. J.; Rivera, F.; Oliver, J.A. 73 Inhibition of Cytokine Synthesis by Peritoneal Dialysate Persists throughout the CAPD Cycle Jorres, A.; Topley, N.: Steenweg, L.: Muller. C: Kottgcn, E.: Gahl. G.M. 80 Laboratory Investigation Whole Blood Serotonin Levels Are Markedly Elevated in Patients on Dialytic Therapy Kerr, P.G.: Argiles, A.: Mion, C. 14 Effect o f Hypercalcemia on Renal Sympathetic Nervous System Activity Liu, C.L.: Bigazzi. R.; Ballard, J.; Campese, V.M. Early Diagnosis of Gram-Negative Peritonitis in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients with the Lymulus Amebocyte Lysate Assay Peer, G.; Serban, I.; Blum, M.; Cabili, S.; Iaina, A. 19 History of Nephrology Comparative Study of IgA Nephropathy with Acute and Insidious Onset. Clinical, Laboratory and Pathological Findings Suzuki, S.; Sato, H.: Kobayashi. H.; Takayama, R.; Maruyama, Y.; Ogino, S.; Ueno, H.: Inomata. A.; Nishi, S.; Saito, T.: In, H.: Arakawa. M. 68 22 Origins of Nephrology: The 17th Century. I. The Fallacies Deriving from Examination of the Urine According to James Primrose De Santo. N.G.: Capasso, G.; Ciacci, C.; Gallo, L.: Eknoyan. G. 86 94 Case Reports Effect of Dialyzer Reprocessing with Renalin on Serum Beta-2-Microglobulin and Complement Activation in Hemo­ dialysis Patients Westhuyzen. J.: Foreman, K.: Battistutta. D.: Saltissi, D.; Fleming, S.J. 29 Effects of Erythrocyte Deformability on Renal Hemodynamics and Plasma Renin Activity Levi, E.: Baskurt, O.K.; Dikmenoglu, N.: Caglayan, S.; Guner. R.: Fadda, G.Z. 37 Volumetric Analysis of Urinary Erythrocytes: A Standardized Methodology to Localize the Source o f Haematuria De Caestecker, M.P.; Ballardie, F.W. 41 Fractional Excretion of Urea as a Guide to Renal Dysfunction Kaplan. A.A.; Kohn, O.F. 49 Once Weekly versus Twice Weekly Subcutaneous Administra­ tion of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in Haemodialysis Patients Lui, S.F.; Wong. K.C.: Li, P.K.T.; Lai, K.N. 55 Effect of Amino Acid Based Dialysis Solution on Peritoneal Permeability and Prostanoid Generation in Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Steinhauer. H.B.: Lubrich-Birkner, I.; Kluthe, R.: Baumann, G.; Schollmeyer. P, 61 Unrecognized Pseudohyperkalemia as a Cause of Elevated Potassium in Patients with Renal Disease Ifudu, 0.; Markell, M.S.; Friedman, E.A. 102 Development of Systemic Lupus erythematosus in a Patient on Hemodialysis Hemandez-Jaras, J.; Bernis, C; Paraíso, V.; Barril, G.: Alvarez. V.; Traver. J.A. 105 Compression o f the Left Brachiocephalic Vein by the Innominate Artery Resulting in Massive Arm Edema in a Hemodialysis Patient El-Shahawy. M.A.: Gadallah. M.F.; Teitelbaum G.P.; Kaptein, E.: Akmal M. 108 Successful Resection of Pheochromocytoma in a Hemodialysis Patient Yuasa, S.: Bandai, H.; Yura. T.: Sumikura. T.: Takahashi, N.; Uchida. K.; Yamamoto. N.: Tanaka, H.: Aono, M.; Fujioka, H.; Kunimune, Y.: Miyamoto, Y.; Miki, S.: Matsuo, H. Comparison between Acetate and Bicarbonate Dialysis for the Treatment of Lithium Intoxication Szerlip, H.M.: Heeger, P.: Feldman,G.M. Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy in a Renal Allograft of a Black Transplant Recipient Francisco, S.; Wall, B.M.; Cooke, C.R. 111 116 121 III Postpartum Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Associated with Antiphospholipid Antibodies. A Case Report and Review of the Literature Kniaz. D.; Eisenberg. G.M.: Elrad. H.: Johnson. C.A.: Valaitis. J.; Bregman. H. 126 192 History of Nephrology Letter to the Editor Unilateral Renal Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Complicating Membranous Nephropathy Pasquariello. A.: Camerini. E. Announcements Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Associated with Ingestion of Quinine Hagley, M.T.: Hosney, I.A.; Hulisz, D.T.; Davis, H.H. 134 Christian Friedrich Schonbein ( 1799-1868): From the Perilous 196 Explosive Guncotton to the Salutary Dialysis Membranes Martin, R.S.; Colombi, A. Letter to the Editor 115,136 Delayed Infectious Complications o f Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters Wood. B.: Abbott, W.C.; Erickson, D.G.; Tzamaloukas, A.H. 199 No. 3 Clinical Studies Abnormalities of Erythrocyte Sodium Transport Systems in Banter’s Syndrome 137 Clinical Studies Sechi. L.A.: Metis. A.; Bartoli, E. Long-Term Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Hepatitis B Vaccine in Hemodialysis Patients 144 Triiodothyronine Stimulates Growth of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Serum-Free Cultures in Uremic Patients Bla'hr. H.: Bregengaard. C.; Povlsen, J.V. 148 Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in Children: A Review of 43 Cases Srivastava. R.N.: Moudgil. A.: Bagga. A.: Vasudev. A.S.: Bhuyan. U.N.; Sundracm. K.R. 156 Subjective Quality of Life Assessment in Hemodialysis Patients at Different Levels of Hemoglobin following Use of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin McMahon. L.P.: Dawborn. J.K. 162 Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in an Endemic Area of Greece Siamopoulos. K.C.: Elisaf, M.; Antoniadis. A.; Moutsopoulos, H.M. 170 Laboratory Investigations Effect of Exercise Training on Glomerular Filtration Rate of Mice with Various Degrees of Renal Mass Reduction Avcrbukh. Z.: Marcus. E.: Berman. S.: Shiloah. E.; Horn. T.; Weissgarten. J.: Golik. A.; Cohn. M.; Roscnmann. E.: Modai. D. 174 Verapamil Reverses Glucose Intolerance in Preexisting Chronic Renal Failure: Studies on Mechanisms Thanakitcharu, P.; Fadda. G.Z.; Hajjar, S.M.: Levi, E.; Stojceva-Taneva. O.: Massry, S.G. 179 Sorbent in Experimental Uremic Rats 201 Effect of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Treatment on Hemodynamic Parameters in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients Fernández, A.: Vega. N.: Jiménez, F.; Macia, M.; Laraudiogoitia. E.: Hortal, L.: Perdomo. M.: Plaza, C.: Rodríguez, J.C.; Palop, L. 207 Factors Affecting Survival of Hemodialysis Patients Utilizing Urea Kinetic Modeling. A Critical Appraisal of Shortening Dialysis Times 212 A Study of Xanthopterin in Chronic Renal Failure Bakir, A.A.; Shaykh, M.: Williams. R.H.; Ahmed, S.; Dunea, G. 224 Distal Nephron Function in Banter’s Syndrome: Abnormal Conductance to Chloride in the Cortical Collecting Tubule? Colussi. G.; Rombolá, G.: Verde, G.; Airaghi, C: Loli, P.: Minetti, L. 229 Use of Continuous Haemodiafiltration: An Approach to the Management of Acute Renal Failure in the Critically 111 Bellomo. R.: Parkin, G.: Love, J.: Bcvcc, N. 240 Procollagen Type I C-Terminal Extension Peptide in Predialysis Chronic Renal Failure Coen. G.: Mazzaferro. S.: Ballanti. P.: Bonucci. E.: Bondatti. F.: Manni. M.: Pasquali, M.: Pcrruzza. I.; Sardella. D.: Spurio, A. 246 Role of Creatine Phosphokinase in Predicting Acute Renal 252 Capelli. J.P.; Kushner. H.; Camiscioü, T.: Chen. S.-M.; Stuccio-White. N.M. Failure in Hypocalcemic Exertional Heat Stroke Case Reports IV Suppressed Serum and Urine Levels of Indoxyl Sulfate by Oral Niwa. T.: Miyazaki. T.: Hashimoto. N.: Hayashi. H.; Ise. M.; Uehara, Y.; Maeda, K. Buti. M.: Viladomiu. L.; Jardi. R.; Olmos. A.; Rodriguez. J.A.; Bartolomé. J.; Esteban. R.: Guardia, J. Erythropoietin Resistance due to Vitamin B|i Deficiency. Case Report and Retrospective Analysis of Bi2 Levels after Erythropoietin Treatment Zachee. P.: Chew. S.L.; Daelcmans. R.: Lins. R.L. No. 4 188 Shieh, S.-D.: Lin. Y.-F.: Lu. K.-C: Li, B.-L; Chu. P.; Shyh. T.-P.; Diang, L.-K. Contents Laboratory Investigation Parathyroid Hormone Modulates the Release of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide during Acute Volume Expansion Geiger. H.; Bahner, U.; Meissner. M.; Hugo. C.: Kirstein, M.; Schaefer. R.M.; Heidland. A.: Massry. S.G. 259 Case Reports Hypopituitarism Stabilizes the Renal and Retinal Complica­ tions of Diabetes mellitus Plumb, M.: Nath. K.: Seaquist. E.R. 265 Spurious Hyperchloremia and Decreased Anion Gap in a 268 Patient with Dextromethorphan Bromide Ng. Y.-Y.: Lin. W.-L: Chen. T.-W.: Lin, B.-C; Tsai. S.-H.; Chang. C.-C; Huang. T.-P. Ciprofloxacin-Induced Acute Interstitial Nephritis Bailey. J.R.; Trott, S.A.: Philbrick, J.T. 271 Comprehensive Evaluation of Acute Immunological Changes 274 Induced by Cuprophane and Polysulfone Membranes in a Patient on Chronic Hemodialysis Patarca, R.; Perez. G.: Gonzalez. A.: Garcia-Morales, R.O.: Gamble. R.: Klimas. N.; Fletcher, M.A. Letter to the Editor Membranous Glomerulonephritis after Kidney Transplanta­ tion and Urologie Complications Robles. N.R.; Gomez-Campdera. F.: Anaya. F.: Niembro, E.: Valderrabano, F. 279 Long-Term Suppression of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism by 311 Intravenous la-Hydroxyvitamin D 3 in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis Brandi, L.: Daugaard, H.; Tvedegaard, E.; Nielsen, P.K.; Egsmose, C.; Storm, T.: Olgaard. K. Improvement in Prognosis of Patients with Acute Renal Failure over a Period of 15 Years: An Analysis of 710 Cases in a Dialysis Center Biesenbach, G.; Zazgornik, J.: Kaiser. W.: Grafinger, P.; Stuby, U.: Necek, S. 319 Microalbuminuria Fractional Clearance and Early Renal Perm­ 326 selectivity Changes in Essential Hypertension Cottone, S.; Cerasola, G. Deposition and Removal o f Cutaneous Bctaj-Microglobulin Spiegel. D.M.; Costante. N.; Janiga, A.M.: Haas. M.; Soltani, K. 330 Unsuspected Morbid Hypermagnesemia in Elderly Patients Clark. B.A.: Brown. R.S. 336 Aggressive Ophthalmological Management in Diabetic EndStage Renal Disease: A Study of 31 Consecutively Referred Patients Berman, D.H.; Friedman, E.A.; Lundin, A.P. 344 Acute and Long-Term Effects of Therapy with High-Dose Furosemide in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients van Olden, R.W.; van Meyel. 3.J.M.: Gerlag, P.G.G. 351 357 Blood Lactate Is Reduced following Successful Treatment of Anaemia in Haemodialysis Patients with Recombinant Human Erythropoietin both at Rest and after Maximal Exertion Davenport, A.; Will, E.J.; Khanna. S.K.; Davison, A.M. Nephrology Consultant No. 5 Clinical Studies Glomerular Disease and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Brazil Lopes, G.S.: Marques, L.P.J.: Rioja, L.S.: Basilio-de-Oliveira, C.A.: Oliveira, A.V.; Nery, A.C.F.; da Rosa Santos, O. 281 Hepatitis C in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Mitwalli, A.: Al-Mohaya. S.: Al Wakeel. J.: El Gamal. H.: Rotimi. V.; Al-Zeben, A.; Al-Aska, A. 288 Abnormal Regulation of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with IgA Nephropathy Nakamura. T.; Ebihara, L; Nagaoka, L: Takahashi, T.: Tomino, Y.; Koide, H. 292 Comparison of Subcutaneous and Intravenous Recombinant Human Erythropoietin for Anemia in Hemodialysis Patients with Significant Comorbid Disease Muirhead. N.: Churchill, D.N.; Goldstein, M.: Nadler. S.P.: Posen, G.; Wong, C.: Slaughter, D.: Laplante. P. 303 Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders following Kidney T ransplantation Feinstein, E.I.; Wanner, C.; Böhler, J.; Hörl, W.H. 363 History of Nephrology Changing Concepts of Compensatory Renal Growth: From Humoral Pathology to Molecular Biology Wolf. G. 369 Case Reports Serratia marcescens Cellulitis in a Patient on Hemodialysis Bornstein, P.F.: Ditto. A.M.: Noskin. G.A. 374 Profound Persistent Eosinophilia in a Patient with Spontaneous Renal Atheroembolic Disease Levine. J.; Rennke. H.G.: Idelson, B.A. 377 Renal Failure in Temporal Arteritis Canton. C.G.; Bernis, C.; Paraiso, V.; Barril, G.; Garcia, A.; Osorio. C.; Rincon, B.: Traver. J.A. 380 Does Regressed Posttransplantation Kaposi's Sarcoma Recur following Réintroduction of Immunosuppression? Al-Sulaiman. M.H.; Mousa, D.H.; Dhar, J.M.; Al-Khader. A.A. 384 V Nephrotic-Range Proteinuria in a Patient with High Renin Hypertension: Effect of Treatment with an ACE-Inhibitor Docci, D.; Moscatelli, G.; Capponcini, C.; Baldrati. L.; Feletti. C. 387 Laboratory Investigation Glomerular Morphometry of Adriamycin-Induced Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in the Rat Giiezmes. A.: Fernández, F.; Garijo, F.; Val-Bernal, F. Letters to the Editor Decreased Response to Human Recombinant Erythropoietin Therapy in Pregnancy Sungur. C.; Arik, N.; Yasavul, U.; Turgan. C.: Caglar, S. 390 Expression of Adhesion Receptor and Counterreceptors from the Leukocyte-Endothelial Adhesion Pathways LFA-l/ICAM-1 and VLA-4/VCAM-1 on Drug-Induced Tubulointerstitial Nephritis Mampaso. F.; Sanchez-Madrid, F.: Molina, A.: Bricio, T.: Liano, F.; Alvarez, V. 391 History of Nephrology Pioneer Nephrologists of Berlin Hierholzer, K.: Winau. R. 442 Case Reports No. 6 Clinical Studies Balloon Expandable Stents to Treat Central Venous Stenoses in Hemodialysis Patients Matthews, R.; Clugston. R.: Eisenhauer. A.; Dake. M.: Schatz, R.; Feinstein, E. 451 Disappearance of Immune Deposits with EDTA Chelation Therapy in a Case of IgA Nephropathy Un, J.-L.: Lim, P.-S. 457 Chronic Hypovolemia Associated with Accelerated Hypertension and Orthostatic Hypotension in a Patient on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Touma, T.; Muratani, H.; Iseki, K.: Kawazoe. N.: Takishita. S.; Fukiyama, K. 461 Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Associated with Multicentric Angiofollicular Lymph Node Hyperplasia. Case Report and Review of the Literature Said, R.: Tarawneh, M. 466 471 Mobilization of an Intracellular Glycoprotein (Mac-1) on Monocytes and Granulocytes during Hemodialysis Thylén P.: Lundahl. J.: Femvik E.: Hed. J.: Svenson, S.B.: Jacobson, S.H. 393 Serum Levels o f the Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor Are Dependent on the Kidney Function Nàssberger, L.: Sturfelt, G.; Thysell, H. 401 Prospective Study on Captopril Renography in Hypertensive Patients Roccatello, D.; Picciotto, G.; Rabbia, C.; Pozzato, M.; De Filippi, P.G.; Piccoli. G. 406 Effect of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone in a Postpediatric Hemodialysis Patient with Delayed Growth Ortiz, A.; Garrón. M.P.; Rovira. A.; Moliz. M.; Banderas. M.; Crespo, M.; Sandiumenge. J.; Hernando, L.; Caramelo, C. Effect o f High-Flux Hemodialysis on Quality of Life and Neuropsychological Function in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients Churchill, D.N.: Bird. D.R.; Taylor, D.W.; Beecroft. M.L.: Gorman. J.: Wallace. J.E. 412 Letters to the Editor Bisphosphonate Kinetics in Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis: Relations to Dynamic Bone Histomorphometry, Osteocalcin and Parathyroid Hormone Joffe, P.; Hyldstrup. L.; Heaf, J.G.; Podenphant, J.: Henriksen, J.H. 419 Effects o f Cyclosporine on Tubular Acidification Function in Patients with Idiopathic Uveitis Aguilera, S.: Deray, G.; Desjobert. H.; Benhmida. M.: Le Hoang, P.: Jacobs, C. 425 Effects of Naloxone Infusion in Patients with Septic Shock and Renal Failure: A Limited Experience Duarte, R.R.; Ali, M.M.; Sayegh, N.Y.; Nayak, P.; Grace. B.W. 431 VI 437 Influence of Anaesthesia on Renal Hippurate Handling during 474 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition in Unilateral Renal Artery Stenosis Visscher, C.A.; Huisman, R.M.; Beekhuis, H.; Piers, D.B.; de Zeeuw, D. Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine in Hemodialysis Patients Docci, D.; Baldrati, L.; Capponcini, C; Feletti, C. 477 Author Index Subject Index Manucript Consultants 478 480 482 Contents