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2018
Orbital climate forcing is demonstrated to result in cyclic changes as reflected in the catchment, including precipitation, temperature, vegetation, sediment supply and water discharge. All of these are known to largely impact alluvial architecture. Climate change related to the 21-kyr precession cycle was proposed as driver of regularly-alternating river avulsion and overbank phases in the Eocene Willwood Formation of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA (Abels et al. 2013; 2016). This study aims to explore the conditions that are favourable for these climate cyclic signals to be preserved in the fluvial stratigraphy.
Geology, 2012
Journal of the Geological Society, 2013
2021
Interaction of allogenic and autogenic forcing in building alluvial stratigraphy remains a complex subject that is critical for paleoenvironmental and paleoclimate reconstruction and subsurface rock property prediction. Autogenic processes may act at similar vertical and lateral scales at which astronomical climate forcing drives alluvial stratigraphic deposition, making it difficult to disentangle these drivers in the rock record. In the lower Eocene Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA, a lot of evidence has been gathered to relate dominant floodplain aggradation cycles to precession-scale climate change. Previous studies have analyzed these cycles to be consistently developed in multiple areas of the basin of different ages and, in one study, in two parallel one-dimensional (1-D) stratigraphic sections spaced several kilometers apart. However, the 3-D geometry of these floodplain aggradation cycles remains largely unknown. Building upon previous studies, these cycles a...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015
Fluctuating climate is a hallmark of Earth. As one transcends deep into Earth time, however, both the evidence for and the causes of climate change become difficult to establish. We report geochemical and sedimentological evidence for repeated, short-term climate fluctuations from the exceptionally well-preserved ∼1.4-billion-year-old Xiamaling Formation of the North China Craton. We observe two patterns of climate fluctuations: On long time scales, over what amounts to tens of millions of years, sediments of the Xiamaling Formation record changes in geochemistry consistent with long-term changes in the location of the Xiamaling relative to the position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. On shorter time scales, and within a precisely calibrated stratigraphic framework, cyclicity in sediment geochemical dynamics is consistent with orbital control. In particular, sediment geochemical fluctuations reflect what appear to be orbitally forced changes in wind patterns and ocean circula...
Rendiconti online della Società Geologica Italiana, 2014
2003
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2022
We report evidence for Milankovitch cycles discovered in Middle Permian strata of the fluvial Abrahamskraal formation, lower Beaufort Group, in Karoo Basin of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Statistical analyses of ranked lithologies and of major element oxides have been used to obtain clusters of elements that capture lithological variations and reflect changes of the sedimentary environment through time. Spectral analysis of these elemental statistical groups reveal significant meter-scale sedimentary cycles of 67 m, 17.5 m, 5.9 m and 3.5-2.8 m, which can be interpreted as the sedimentary expression of astronomical forcing, based on the available estimate of sedimentation rate. The identified periods of short-eccentricity, precession and obliquity show a good match with those predicted for Middle Permian times, providing a data-based validation of the astronomical theory. Cycle counting integrated with available U-Pb dating, provides a cyclochronological calibration for Wordian normal magnetozones and, combined with radiometric ages, indicates an age of 266.5 ± 0.26 Ma for the end of Kiaman superchron. Recognition of the orbitally driven sedimentation in Gondwana supercontinent suggest a global extension of astronomical influence of Permian climate and confirms empirical knowledge of Earth's astronomical parameters before 260 million years ago. The new data demonstrate a rare case of astronomically paced cyclicity in fluvial deposits and a unique cyclostratigraphic record of the Middle Permian Gondwana supercontinent whose sedimentation reflects orbitally-paced precipitation changes.
ESKİ TÜRK EDEBİYATI ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ, 2024
Obutchénie, 2024
Bronisław Malinowski and His Legacy in Contemporary Social Sciences and Humanities, 2014
"Zielone Wiadomości", 2017
Clinical Trials, 2020
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2014
Angelaki: Journal of Theoretical Humanities, 2024
International Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research, 2019
Current Psychology, 2019