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2003
BACKGROUND: We undertook this study to determine whether the widely replicated link between maternal smoking and conduct disturbance (Cd) is better explained by a model of direct causation or of mother–offspring transmission of a latent Cd variable.
Development and Psychopathology
Smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing problems: An exploration of genetic and environmental confounds2008 •
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Associations of Maternal Prenatal Smoking with Early Childhood Physical Aggression, Hyperactivity-Impulsivity, and Their Co-Occurrence2007 •
Behavior genetics
Testing Causal Effects of Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy on Offspring's Externalizing and Internalizing Behavior2015 •
Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) is associated with increased risk of externalizing and internalizing behaviors in offspring. Two explanations (not mutually exclusive) for this association are direct causal effects of maternal SDP and the effects of genetic and environmental factors common to parents and offspring which increase smoking as well as problem behaviors. Here, we examined the associations between parental SDP and mother rated offspring externalizing and internalizing behaviors (rated by the Child Behavior Checklist/2-3) at age three in a population-based sample of Dutch twins (N = 15,228 pairs). First, as a greater effect of maternal than of paternal SDP is consistent with a causal effect of maternal SDP, we compared the effects of maternal and paternal SDP. Second, as a beneficial effect of quitting smoking before pregnancy is consistent with the causal effect, we compared the effects of SDP in mothers who quit smoking before pregnancy, and mothers who continued ...
Journal of Adolescent Health
Parsing the Associations Between Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine and Offspring Psychopathology in a Nonreferred Sample2009 •
Maternal and Child Health Journal
Long-term Effects of Prenatal Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Behavior Dysregulation Among 14-Year-Old Offspring of Teenage Mothers2012 •
Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
Smoking in pregnancy and disruptive behaviour in 3-year-old boys and girls: an analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study2010 •
Revista Política y Sociedad
¿Normas poco exigentes? Los niveles de exigencia normativa de las leyes contra la violencia política en razón de género en América Latina2022 •
2024 •
2013 •
The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology
Distribution and abundance of the Giant Kingbird (<em>Tyrannus cubensis</em>) in eastern Cuba2017 •
2024 •
2015 •
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
God’s patronage constitutes a community of compassionate equals2020 •
Bibliotheksdienst
Erschließung. 3. ΜΕΤΑ-LIB Workshop an der SUB Göttingen2000 •
European Respiratory Journal
Interstitial lung diseases in a lung cancer screening trial2011 •