Assignment of saint s to calendar dates
in the Bdin ski Sbornik
Cynt hia M. Vaka reliy ska (USA)
N
,mam
~e· 0 uUHC"- c60'f)HUK Ce Cl>CTOH OT TJ)HHa11eceT )l(HTH.R Ha )l(eHH-CBeTHQH. KaneH,!lapHHTe
HH Ha Tnff OT Te3H )l(HTIDI, ce HaMHpaT caMO B MeHWHH
CTBOTO OT cpe,!lHOBeKOBHHTe
t 933!l3'1C
•Y
~cK!I KaneHJlapu 8 cpaeHHTenHllil Kopnyc, HJnomeaH e Toea HJcne.neaHe.
E.nHa .nara He ce Ha33 )laJ\CHara ceernua HHTO B cnaBl!HCKHTe, HHTO B fPl>UKHTe KaJieH.napu
B Kopnyca. 3a ome
or cserHUHTe EouHcKuRm c6opm1K He HaJHa'!aea 11am. ToJH .noKna.n npennar
a o6l!cHeHH.R 3a
:JH aH0ManHH or me.nHa TO'!Ka Ha rp1>UKO-cnaB.RHCKHTe KaJieH11apHH -rpa.nHUH
H.
ju,~0BH JlYMH: EouHCKU c6opHUK, H3TO'IHOnpaeocnaBHH ceeTUH, KaJieH.na
pu Ha CBeTUH, cpe11Ho!IDBHH cnaBllHCKH pl>KOilHCH, cpe.!lHOBeKOBHH 61>nrapcKH
pl>KOnHCH.
t JIO '
:u
The !4th-century Bdinski Sbornik (BSb) 1 has been of particular interest to Staie medievalists as a collection of vitae of female saints. A considerable amount of
:holarship has been devoted to the manuscript's codicological, textological and
nguistic features , its Greek sources, and the selection of saints commemorated in
_(~.g.,Martynov 1882; Syrku 1899; Vordeckers 1964a, 1964b, 1973;Dujcev 1972;
.eipert 1975; Gjurova 1990; Petrova 1995, 1996; Karageorgieva and Bojadziev
~6; Petrova and Karageorgieva 1999; Georgieva-Gagova 1998; Kostov 2001;
id~::a-Tan~va _2001 , 2003, 2006, 2009).
tints. anuscnpt 1s also of interest, however, because two of the thirteen female
ority:;o~em orates are assigned to calendar dates that are shared by only a
midateno~dieva_l Slavic calendars in a large comparative corpus,2 one is assigned
ound 10 any of the other Slavic or Greek calendars in the corpus, and
--:-----
Code)( G da
16()
an vensis SI .
,._'~Ording to a
. avicus 408, Ghent Univers ity Library. The BSb was written in 1359"~et ect·1 ,
note m the I h
. .
..
2th 1ions by Ma
.
( 972)
co op on ru
\ voordeckers 1973). Facsmu
le edition
by DuJcev
1
;
1Jsia _ecorpora, con;';•ov 0 882), Scharpe and Vyncke (1973).
1
!tn dvic and Greek c s mg of the commemorations in over 700 published and unpublis
hed medieCVeJ0 ·
a1endars ha be
.
tkarer1 Ping togeth
. ' ve en assembled for the electronic menology collatton
that I have
Yska and Birnb er with Dav'd
1 J • a·1mb aum (menolo
· ·on, see
gy.obdu
rodon.o
rg·
for
a
descnpt1
aum
2008).
'
323
~
;
t
J
~
✓
_, •
h
day at aJI, 3 In looki ng at the BSb from
e Persp
t
ti
t'
I
an
these
darpaper offers exp ana ions or
. ed a caien
th'
..... not assign
ornaries. Sec.
d ar as backg round
1s
s,
d'tion
en
cal
follf "'w
tlie genre of the
ec
to th
. of calendar tra 1 .
.
r discus ses
BSb . e stud ·
nve
d to the speci fic date assig nmen ts to the
tion one of the pa~
Vitae. "h~'
ologi cal calen dar order' rath er th
• ne
is devott'e entrY in chron
while section tweach
.
0
sa1n s
.
an in th
nd.
rebou
been
have
which
ript,
anusc
th
f
ses_
paper d1sc11s
e
em
order of the (ohos o
·
h
Vync ke 19
.
a rnenoIogy (S c arpe and
J. Genr
BSbe bas been descn bed as
· 1 . 73), Pro
The
but the m
e calend ar cover s the whol e churc h year,
c us1on Of full·
.
II
(
K
as
.
1on
.
) mena
bably
osto
more simtla r m conte nt to a fud -year
'
akes se-t th
. becau
•
VJtae m
note , DuJc ev ( 1972 ), Bimb a v (200!)
characterizes1it. As petrov a (2006 : 66) has
1:11110
d 975),
d
. a rnate ricon .hIt is perha ps best escnb
and Laleva (1992 ) referr ed to it as
I
e
fie
of
s
rnae ·, how.
th
. y as an antf ology of vitae
ever, following Petrov a (1995 ), s1rnpl
. for
. amts
since
•
nes,
centu
6
I
4l
.
the
. JgenreIo
use by wome n, which was a Byza ntme
e vitae
. • p 1t also
th
to
ion
.
addit
JD
em
erusa
m
contains a text on impor tant p Iaces
· etrova
_t, unpu blish ed Byza ntine
(I 995: J95) _states that there are ~nly six e~tan
d' Greekmanu.
been
has
BSb
the
JD
ts
ofsam
10n
scripts ofth1s genre.5 The select
by Kara georg ieva and ~:cus ~ed, among
others, by Georg ieva-G agova (1998 ) and
ars that marty rs a d ~adzie v (1996schol
32); it has been obser ved by nume rous
ar~
·
the artyrs
. logy. The conse nsus 1·s tnh atnon-m
placed in different sectio ns of the antho
Th'
Were
alike
samts
en
.
wom
may
1s
lay
·
and
for nuns
se ect as model s of condu ct and piety
I ed
saints .
cl usion of some of the majo r femal e
' m 0rd er to avoid rcdunls.
Je.ill tbe e\he diffe rent mode
tra
been
have
ellP~.., e,mo ng . the BSb are belie ved to
1
a Greek calen.
d~ 'file " 1 k r ident ifies the sourc e for the four vitae with I rom date
ca endar
·
s ~ a plain
dee e : 33-3 4, a Iso G <:°rg1 eva-G agova 199S: 259) K
, voor 1973
rgieva and
arageo
t~ad, howe ver, thatit was c~m
~to~ e ( 1996 : 32-3 3)_p ropo sems
at least
from
posed
.
conta·
other
the
( 0 ne cons istmg of long vitae and
mmg sh rte
P ,;9 ~1e"es:
·
ueprolog
r
o
·
of
rity
130,
obscu
the
of
hght
In
iwo s~urc f. rebu ttal by Petro v~ 1996 ).6
118 provenance, it
e the taxo
outsid
BSb
the
ider
cons
to
n
riate
prop
norny of Easter
_,,,e 'Vita ( c
Onhost ap
,,,,
g so allow s the absen ce of date ass·1&runents to
e111s [JlOdaf g enre s · Oom
of the
seo" caleO t. ons in the manu scnp t to be treate d as deliberate rath h som~
er t an accidental.
d -nte[ J10f3 1
·
--m
co11w
.
11• f\SSt
dar date s .
men t to. calen
,
cal da
s comm emor at1on s and corres pondi ng
en r dates a))-Owing samt
. _
fbe fo 11
pt.
uscn
. the man
pear tO
Egypt
l 8 Theo dora ofAlexa ndria , Penitent in
r
Thed a the Apostolic/Isoapostolos, Protomarty
ter of Paphnutius,
daugh
,
ndria
Vene rable Euph rosyn e of Alexa
r
Conf esso
a/Pe tka ofRom e
14 Para scev
.
0 ctoberb r 25 Cath erine , Mega loma rtyr
1·
Nove rn e
ber 4 Barb ara and Ju zana
na of Nico medi a, martyr
Dece m
21 Julia
Mary of Egypt, Penitent
[ 1 ; day omit ted, appa rentl y inadv erten tly]
April
Monastery in Egypt
na
25 Ven. Eupr axia/ Euph rasia , of Taben
June
ch
Antio
of
l 7 Mari na, Mega loma rtyr
septe mber 24
25
for Mary of Egyp•..,
al . from the Apri I I date
.
. 1 d'mg here the omission of the numer
.
- 1 1amno tmcu
of fe'?ale saints,
tions
emora
comm
n
g thirtee
Peniten~ which appears 10 be inadvertent. In countm
the G~eat of K1dunJa 1n Mesopoam
Abrah
of
ve
narrati
the
ng
includi
am
J
,
following Petrova (2003)
figures. Ke1pert (1_975 . 271), for example, counts
tamia, in which his mentorship ofh1s mece Mary
mg Agap,a, Chiom a and Irene, Theodosia, and
includ
by
,
sixteen
the number of commemorations as
ieva-Gagova (1998 : 260), who counts twelve,
Georg
cf.
Eugenia, who appear in Theophania's vita;
about the calend ar dates of commemorations,
is
omitting the story ofTheophania. Since Ibis paper
in the vitae of other female saints.
however, I am not concerned with saints who appear
derived from a Greek menology, which she
were
ogies
anthol
the
that
es
propos
• Petrova herself
ed after the sequence of dates of each
arrang
vitae
of
tion
"collec
a
as
defines, following Nore! ( 1968),
teries" (Petrova 1995: 196). This
monas
the
in
used
usually
ar
saint's celebration in the church calend
ularly since the vast variety
partic
well,
y
equall
ues
prolog
definition, however, also can fit menaia and
ogies is evidence that
menol
dox
Ortho
n
Easter
val
of calendar dates for individual saints among medie
monastery calendars. Cf. Noret's unsucin
those
on
based
arily
necess
not
are
gies
the dates in menolo
menologies vs. synax aria vs. menaia (Nore! 1968).
cess~I attempt lo establish standard definitions of
an Ann Arbor (''M" 14'" c.)· Cod. Athon. KutluMichig
of
Cod. 50, Library of the University
208 ("A", 15 th c.); Cod. Vatic. Pian. 36 (" V'', 14th c.); Cod. Argost~lion 3 (':K", 14th c.); Cod. 50
~ 24
c) Cod Athon Dyony s · 166-anno ("D" 1616);
al Library of Florence (14th
·
( nv. Bl l ), Nation
·.
. .· '
P
ctrova (I 995: 195). I bave used petrova,s abbrev1a11on
s, which are based largely on Erhard (1952).
324
gD
•~ m
July
no date:
ia and his niece Mary
Abra ham the Grea t ofKidunja in Mesopotam
utius)7
Paphn
Thai s/ Taisi a, penit ent at Alexandria (and
VI
Leo
ror
Theo phan ia, matr on, wife of Empe
( 1899) that the BSb exhibits Latin influence have
• The claim s by Marty nov ( 1882) and Syrku
the strong correspondence between most of the
noted
who
),
1964b
(
s
ecker
been debun ked by Voord
va and Bojadziev (1996: 30); cf. Voordeeorgie
Karag
also
see
vitae in the BSb and Greek mode ls;
he notes that although the BSb was trans·
which
in
),
(1973
ckers' introd uction to Sehar pe and Vynck e
a particular Latin text translated from the
to
rities
simila
more
s
show
text
c
Slavi
lated from Greek , its
30).
(p.
ns
versio
Greek than it does to extan t Greek
out
and Bojadfiev (1996: 32), among others, point
7
Petrov a (1995 : 198) and Karag eorgie va
and Paphnutius are of a formerly wayward
Thais
for
and
Mary
and
am
Abrah
for
that the entrie s both
'
path.
woman and the man who set her on the right
.
325
lT ""'r"""
8
fl
T
i
'i/
the conunemorations in the BSb
· of the synax ar
·n11n1ents ,, the earliest redaction
.0e line
e date assie-an n to th~E
·
•
O'
fo
11
IIY
)
o
(Ba
Most
Basil
mperor
of
y
tvtenolog
the
d
th
and
f (hey genera
•
logium Roms . Colllpa/
cepuona!IJl
1.' ople rypikon (CT) a,n586 edition of the Martyro
·•·
. Hi·e anuIll (/-,fr,)
's
"us
constan
logmm
Martyro
the
of
edition
.th cardinal aaro01
"
.
rony
1894
besne's
son w1
that the calendar dates of the commemorati'!11anu...
-~A de Rossi and I)UC .
"'
h
.
evidence
•~...
111...
e con11nelllorat1ons, o~ever, are assigned to ons re.
(MHier) proVIIM' "s
0
fleet Larin sources. Tbre . ritY Greek and Slavic calendar tradition . calenda
,,
tO
-~-~""~
.
'
Theodora of Alexandria, Penitent in Egypt
e v,rgin Martyr at Rome under Antoninus p·1us
September 18 ·
. if
farascev4
1
be
ble,Eupraxia/Euphras1a, o Tabenna Monaste . oJPI
,,
()cto r
ry m Em,
25 ,'ellera
June
and Vyncke (1
... . _,.,iuction to their edition of the BSb, Scharpe
.
•
th
,
od
Septemb 973-. 13)
1s
pt
manuscn
e
n u,e 1nuuu
m
ora
The
to
signed
er)! .
I
..
.
stateta the date as
wh;,h
,d,tmo text, howeve,, aod
roost"""'"" "'"· Tb<«
;, lidh;,tthe
9
Dlanu.
Theo
7v).
l
script itself, show the date as September 18 \1973: 56; BSb fol.
12 dora is
commemorated on both dates in the CT and m the Greek Prologue of
. ;s (Fil.,.
(Oh
Apostol
Ohrid
the
io
.
c,!endMS
s.i,wi,
,
_
.,,,
_ , i8'4),"
ho Enro,
),
,
(DC');
s
,posto1"
drole,
Dd•m-C
the
,posroh;
(M
(Eo) ,od p;,ooo
1
8
882
Nos.
/?5toh
,
(50
Library
Nat10nal
us
501,508, and 882 mthe C~I and Me!hod1
1
The
),
'
Septemb
on
only
a
Theodor
hst
502
and
Prr
er 8
Bulgarian calendars En,
. d.
.
·
G
the
to
BSb
the
m
ass1gne
not
1s
parasceve, martyr at Rome
date/ which is shared only by the South Slavic menologies 44 508 8reek8July 26
so, 80, 882
and 1345 and the Russian menaion Mak., among the Slavic cal~ d ' 1_
~ the corpoars
n
Pa
this
that
note
33)
ra. Karageorgievna and Bojadziev (1996:
11
is generally
ratceve
b
Oct
on
BSb)
the
g
celebrated in Slavic calendars (includin
traditiona
the
4,
er
o
M
i
,
Petka
e
daysl
Venerabl
calendar
the
/Serbian
oreover,
.
date for the later Bulgarian
'YP"''
th;
~
23 and
, The Roman Catholic dates for Thecla and Euphrosyne are, respectively, September
claim.
January I. Keipert (1972) also disputes this earlier
31 ), that
• Voordeckers also notes, correctly, in his introduction to Scharpe and Vyncke ( 1973:
not a martyr, but a
although the title of the commemoralion is IA~TEHH, 'suffering', Theodora was
penitent.
the end of
" For descriptions of all the manuscripts abbreviated here, see the manuscripts list at
1901
Sergij's
drite
Archiman
on
relied
have
I
which
this paper. Abbreviation codes of the calendars for
collation appear in the manuscripts list are followed by a period: e.g., 'Mil.'.
11
Sin. I, Cap, UKr., Sir!., Maz.
"Parasceve is added to the July 26 commemoration in 454 in a later hand.
lconium Oc" 508 and 882 !isl a martyr Petka for both dates. Cf. Parasceve' Virgin Martyr at
'
a
326
a and Paras
. ed in the BSb to Theodor
don
. . d fieast days whom ceve
.csigD
ot even apPea .
th .
to
hm1te
are
hich
gre ...,
. r in short
e1r compilers
,~it 1ogieS, w
d more
considere
.
etlo
J
than
rather
25
June
. is listed Ill BSb for
JI! Jor,
1 25
1
that th Ju y , the usual date K
fll' _e1,1pra" ad Bojad~iev (I 996: 33) propose
. ara.
e une date .
f h G k S .
. va an
t (wh· h
rgte d by any o. t 'e hree or f .lav1c .calendars .in the corpassignmen
ic
).
Se{) i.are
1
. ora .1s probabl Ya
ange o mtentton·' i·e·, that on.gin
c
s
r
compile
the
f
s1
ot
.
jS fl • n o
a11Ythis commem
be for Febroma, martyr at Nisebis in M
<1ecttO ·
oesopotam
Thi
re••tioll was toenerated on June 25 . s explanation is d b i a, who is. characmonth is a ou tful, however, .because
1'risticall:Y v f the correct day of an adjacent
common s 'b
.
.
ent o
te
al slip in ca1t seems unltkely that in an anthology en
••sigt1!11 sat·nts. Moreover,
of .
h
..
of
..,
t e compiler would makea Iast-mi vitae selected
. 1•rational quahhes,
..
•
lefldaf'S·r insP
nute dec1s1on to
ita of a martyr with one for a venerable saint ft
for tlJeI
' a er ~lready structuring
-,place the gyv and writing .the calendar day for the com~
.... uemorat1on
tholo
iv
. ·
of the commemora11ons
ds to the question of why three
the an
.
ap
. .
,n,is Jea
. pe~rw1thout
.
a
Mesopot
in
Ja
ofKidun
•" dates: Abraham the Great rr . .
m1a and his niece M
. Th ..
~•1 nda!
t 1·n the manuscnpt; a1s, 1 a1S1a, penitent at Alexandria· and Th ary,
Cl>'e
tex
.:~st
. eophan wife of Emperor. Leo VI. These undated entries are ct'1·stnbuted
the •"
. 111atro ,
over
d
dates
of
. ns of the manuscnpt, and the omission
111a,
oes not appear to be
th sectlO
.
proposed e 1
It of carelessness. There have been several
bO
xp anations for the
.
d fi h
tbe resu f these dates, an or t e non-calendncal order of the v·1ae
1 general Voor.
eoce o
·
vita fi
ab5 () 973' 40).proposed. that this was. the result oflifting
rom a menology
e
.
·
decker
h
)
996·
(1
v
Bo•adiie
and
rg1eva
Karageo
onological order,
• 31 ave argued
J
· non-chr
vi·tae,and theseJll h first section of the anthology was compiled from dated
tbatte
d from undated texts.
,
explains the absence of calendar dates in Greek womens
conPetrova ( J995: 199)
. 1 1 . K h'
an
anthologies - and part1cu ar y m , w 1c~ provid~s almost no dates at all _ as
. dication that the purpose of the anthologies was didactic rather than commemora:ve of the cults of the individual saints included in them. She explains the chronological organization of the ~reek anthologies according to the Church year as possibly simply the result of rehance on church calendars for the selection of the vitae
in them. These explanations are quite reasonable for women's anthologies like K
that contain few assignments of calendar dates to the vitae. For the BSb, however,
which does assign dates to most of its vitae, I propose instead that the absence of a
month and day for the three undated commemorations reflects the facts that (a) few
Slavic calendars contain these commemorations; and (b) their date assignments differ considerably among Greek calendars. The compiler of the BSb could afford to
omit calendar dates for these out ofuncertainty, because the dated commemorations
in the manuscript do not appear in chronological order, and, as Petrova observes
for the Greek anthologies ( 1995: 199), since the purpose of the BSb is to provide
327
lii
.,,;,--
·r
ar dat es of the i·r co n,sai nts , the calI end
d
gs abo ut fem ale
-· ... oeniorafth
. . . na1rea din
.
ar gen res .
.
e ca en
msp1rat1o fl
e tha n 10 any o
.
..
ce
11
nie
. s are o ess ,·mp ort ano
ard
wa yw
1v1ary 14
aon
Ab rah am , wh o sav ed his
in ,t occurs
ration of
ry
Ma
es
nam
s~
the
of
ne
A com memo
the cor por a, but no
he colll
d
on
Pik
TY
in 34 Sla vic cal end ars in
1te
an
Jer usa lem /Sa bba
the
low
fol
16
se
the
of
·rty
Ill list.
·on Thi
31 . Ab rah am als o occ ur .
15
me mo ratJ •
hav e OckltobSer
r
fou
29;
er
.
tob
Oc
for
m
. Ab raha
z., and in th s Io on
.
mg
ars E ' irm ., an d Ma
end
cal
ek
Gre
v_ic
the
in
,
Oc tob er 1 in CT
com me mo rat ed by : Sla
r, doe s no_t app ear to be
ev~
how
II)
ry,
e
atn
Ma
11
.
og_
nr
me nol ogy 5
on dar y fio
·
e· m the Vita
t, app ean ng on ly as· a· sec
"'sam
a
as
ars
end
cal
se
the
lud
b
any of
Id
·
pn sm g tha t in inc
tog Ma ~.
son , 1t wo u no t e sur
·J_ II)
a com m
ing
of Ab rah am . Fo r this rea
ard
reg
s
los
a
at
emorative
pil er wo uld be
the ant hol ogy, the BS b com
inc l d.
cal end ar date for her.
cal end ars tha t list he r,
u mg the
ma jor ity of Grtheek
.
ita n MakaWith reg ard to Thais, the
W" th
is
pol
tro
Me
of
ton
ep!
e~~
8
e
1
O~ t~~ er .
ion (M il ·) , h owever
CT, com me mo rat e her on_
ak.) and the Mz lju tm me na
(M
tr1
-Ce
ne1
'
Me
iki.e
Vel
n
.
s Ru ssia
rii'
.
ebr ate he r on tha t date. 0 n
~
.
Sla vic cal end ars tha t cel
any
fy
nti
aiide
i's/f
not
s
Tha
d
doe
ij
Spa ssk
5. hs t an uns pec ifie
d
end ars 240 ., 882 , an 134
which is
the oth er ban d, Sla vic cal
rty r, lea vin g it unc lea r
ma
a
alo ne des cri bes as
882
om
wh
5,
t
19
gus
Au
on
sia
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the app rop riat e Sla vic dat
mo rat ed in on ly thr ee
me
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111
fol.
b
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ber , and in Gr eek cal
cem
De
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dat
. 11),
two
on
in the cor pus ,
ass kij (19 0 I [19 97] vol
tob er. Ac cor din g to Sp
Oc
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es
the
dat
in
two
urs
occ
and
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be r 15. Sh e
sv. 493 list her on De cem
and
.
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the Sla
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Ru ssi an me no log y Ru
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20
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Car
45,
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;
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,
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Slep
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t Abraham,
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eren
Flo
diff
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a
,
of
Kai
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mo
,
me
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CT,
, Vallie. gr. B22. Cf. the com
535
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rs.
ber.
nda
Bar
cale
III,
vic
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Sla
pt.-1
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gr. 2270, Cry
October 28 in numerous Gre
fessor with 72 companions, on
the Con
6.
123
No.
16
U.
for
,
ogr.
23, U. XI1 v., Tip
22, together with Neap.
er
17
n
emb
cano
Dec
lhe
on
and
in
aga
If),
m
.
aha
vol
Eld has Abr
I [ I 997],
·an
11
(according to Spasskij 190
Aka d., Petr., 1295, 'et al.'
si ·
r Ruscom
A lateally
345
·
d)
usu
.
·
.
.
l
Cheesefare Saturday. (ibi · •
m
__
text of the entry
lei·
"S
vol. II) does no!provide the
1s/faisia, ,s
_ p~s - ~ (1901 [1997]k (1924: 944) claims is based on the Greek Tha
wec
Hol
penitent Ta.JSJa, who
memorated on May J 0.
20
sskij (1901 [19 97] vol . II).
Petr. 'et al. ', according to Spa
redaction as "Theophanes" .
21
CT
ss
Cro
y
Hol
Miswritten in the
~
-
------
'"'"'i
(I 901
• •. The October
"''"Petr
"'"and
''" "'<h.\ 2.,
d.; and on Oc tob·e, JI ·i,h Th
Nan
"'°"""""
er Gr eek cal end· ars Muz. 13.,
othMe
II)and
dafS Ma z.
,r
''" "'" ' Go '"'•
, wot
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.., Otho- <me; .,, "" '' "'"
,ol . , m• ytbed aoo
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e
"' J ,no
dar
r
th,
on
rat ion
'"' • "" "'' •" ' ido,.
in oth o, SI- ,;, '"' Gte,k "'"
,,,n •"w ho is '.e leb ~ :it ed
"" "'' " ab, .,~ of
eoph,oi,tfheophano,, ""' "'
N«'•e eon fi,s ,on ex :, and Th
io
b h,m •, oi~ e M"Y io '"Y
piler because be
,rio us Tha,s
Thme m
thrAeerav1.tae we re left undated by the BSb com
of
n
tio
ora
ririeS ofv t theasecal en dar day to assign to them .
a comgly tha for
stronata los s
was
r""
.
I
I
1
"'°"""
<he"'~~-~,.,,,
the fac ts set out above, two con 1 . ns can be dra
Conclusion. Th us, fro m
c us1o
wn
dat ed BS b comm emorati.ons and th
lly
sua
ose that are not
,uith res pec t to th e unu
'
.,
assigned cal end ar dat es.
·
of wh at mu st be an 1·nad vertent sub5 f1tu hon
of•June for
First, wit h the exc ept ion
.
s uac
unu
the
ia
dt
rax
1
1
dar
Eup
aen
for
10n
rat
mo
'
me
gned- in
com
assi
es
the
a
July in
p
.
Th eod ora and the Roman arasceve) are aIso r,ound ma
the BSb (th at 1s, tho se for
ars in the corp us. Thi s means that these 1w0
and Sla vic cal end
.
minority of the Grdeek
· ·
·d
r oft h BSb, and were already
·
h
wit
e
t ong ma te · the compile
date ass ignhme ntsJ Id no
h
h
in the anthology
)
(
·
e reli ed upon for the vitae
at
t
s
ar
en
ca
e
t
present m
ndar dates are abse~t for the
a ( 199 5) proposes that cale
rov
Pet
gh
hou
alt
,
ond
Sec
a because the sources for these
ry, _Tha_rs, and Theophani
vitae o_f Ab ~ah am and Ma
bably not a coincidence that
vit ae m a calendar, it is pro
were d1dact1c tex ts and not
and Slavic calendars and
ek
Gre
s app ear in very few
ion
rat
mo
me
com
e
thre
these
ly inconsistent. In li~ht of
m in tho se calendars are high
the date ass ign me nts for the
include calendar dates, it likely
se thr ee BS b vitae did not
this, if the sou rce s for the
ertain which date to assign
scr ibe or compiler was unc
or
ess
dec
pre
the
e
aus
was bec
more of these three vitae was
d to om it the date. If one or
to them, and hen ce dec ide
vitae, then the BSb scribe felt
in the sou rce for their BSb
assigned a cal end ar day
t it himself.
h the dat e assignment to omi
less
uncomfortable eno ugh wit
as a cal en~, neverthe
e
serv
to
not
e of the BS b is
important
· I·1 as sufficiently
J · ts m
.
Thus, alth oug h the pur pos
.
.
w
onty
fema e sain
.
they contamed nun
es to the
dat
he
ar
end
cal
of
nt
-ew
.
"
'
me
ry
ign
.
d
the ass
n
rel y on bis sources even w
· t5 who appeare m ve "
to the com pil er for him to
sam
to
e
dat
ar
ing any cal end
dates, and to avo id ass ign
s.
day
nt
calendars on inc ons iste
329
~
"
.
..
,,_
ltl•n•scripts
Greek
.
l Museum , Moscow. Greek menolog y for th
354 State Historica
), S : first
Sm. groc. ch~ch ear. dated 1295. Describe d by Filantro pov (1894
p sskiJ
~ 323_324); see also Vakareli yska (2016).
half of lhe
·
·
R
(1901 [19971 , VO1· 1·
S
Library
l
ek gospel fragment, 10th c. uss1an Nationa
, t. Pe.
Menology to a Gre
LXI.
tersburg (Spasskij 1901 [1997), vol. I: IOI).
Petersbu rg Theolog ical Acaderny
a Greek gospel dated I 034, St.
..
(S
b
p
.
.
M
eno Iogy to
Akad. I.
passkiJ 190 I [ 1997],
collection , Russian Nattonal Library, St. eters urg
1295
vol. I: I 07- 108).
ical A _
Menology to a Greek apostolus, I I- 12th cc., St. Petersbu rg Theolog
I [ 199;~,
190
j
(Spasski
rg
Petersbu
St.
Library,
National
Russian
,
· · demy collection
A
vol. I: 110).
(Kulic 1992).
Barber. gr. 535 Greek menaion, I 6th c., Vatican Libr3?', Vatican City
ed. II MeMenology of Emperor Basil, 10th c. Cod. VatJcano Greco 1613; facs.
Bas
[I 9971,
(1901
Spasskij
also
see_
~1864);
~igne
by
edition
nologio (1907); typeset
volume
vol. J: 278-92; commemorations hsted m Append ix 14 to the same
'
pp. 548-86).
in Capua, dated 991 ; typeset edichurch
a
from
ms.
gospel
Greek
a
to
y
Menolog
Cap
tion in Toscani (1864); see also Spasskij (1901 [1997), vol. I: 104).
Library, Italy (Kulic
CrypL.6..a.XIlI Greek menaion , 11th c., Grottaferrata Monaste ry
k3 d 2
CT
Ek.I
Flor. I.
Ier
Kai
Maz.
.
MHier
MKr.
1992).
. Ms.
Synaxarion to the earliest attested copies of the Constan tinople Typikon
Mateos
by
edition
typeset
,
950-959
c.
,
Jerusalem
y,
Monaster
Cross
No. 40, Holy
cc.,
(1962); No. 266, Monastery of St. John the Theolog ian at Patmos, 9th-10th
typeset edition by Dmitrievskij 1917: 1-152.
I 0th c. Cod.
Ek.logadion to a Greek gospel ms. from the Grottafe rrata Monaste ry,
(1864); see
Vaticano Greco 1613, Vatican Library. Typeset edition by Toscani
).
113-114
I:
vol.
alsoSpasskij (1901 [1997),
FloMenology to a Greek gospel ms., 10th c. No. XXXVII I, Medici Library,
99).
I:
vol.
[1997],
(1901
rence; see Spasskij
the last
Menology to a Greek gospel ms., I0th c., written in Jerusale m; missing
(1823);
Scholz
by
edition
Typeset
Library.
National
Paris
53,
No.
three months.
see Spasskij (190 I [1997], vol. I: 99- 100).
li. No. 79a,
Menology to a Greek gospel ms., I 0th c., written in Kalipoli s/Gallipo
(1901
Spasskij
see
(1823);
Scholz
by
edition
Paris National Library. Typeset
[1997], vol. I: 100-101).
Archive
Collection of Greek menaia, Mazurin Library collectio n, Russian State
for Antique Documents, Moscow (Spasskij 1901 [1997], vol. II: xx).
and DuchMartyrologium Hieronymianum, 6th c.; typeset edition by de Rossi
esne (1894).
JO-13th cc.,
Collection of Greek menaia from the Grottofe rrata Monaste ry,
( I 864); see
containing all months but June and July. Typeset edition in Toscani
).
205-206
I:
vol.
Spasskij (1901 [1997],
330
Cardinal Baroniu s's Martyrologium Rorn anurn 1583
(Baronius 1586).
cc. No
rJR 3 Menolo gy to a ?re~k gospel ms., I·I-see12th
13, Moscow M"•·u
·
·
k·
Spas
Moscow
Library,
Pubhc
State
•,uz. 1 . ti·on
- rn collecs IJ (190( I
•
,
voJ I· ~
I"
Men ology to a Greek gospel ms., 10th c ·, Nani. co1leer 1997],
· · 11,._ 113)
.
.
•
· · b
J
B1bhoteca Nazional~
]'JaJI· . Marcian a; descr1pt1on y Mmgarelli (I 784: 363- 365ion,
90
(1
Spasskij
),
vol. J: 101-102).
1 11 9971
'
.
h
h
J
St.
of
Church
" 'all calenda r of the Greek
0 n t e Bapt t ·
.
.
.
vv,
5 in Naples. 9th c.
1
]'JeaP
.
.
bb
S
by
ns
descriptio
I);
(183
Mai
Typeset edition by
· · d to J anuary through June· Va katin1. (1744) and Mazzochi
(l 744-175 5, !mute
, a arehyska (2015); Spasskij
98).
97:
I
( 190
..
Menolo gy to a Greek gospel, 10th c., Odessa Library T
()des.
by Petrov
dttion
IOlrsete
I:
vol.
[1997],
(1901
(1876: 607-613 ); see Spasskij
If
th
the.fi
for
prologue
or
on
synaxari
Greek
e,
Prologu
Peter's
pelf.
0_
f_the church
year by the scribe Peter, 11th c. Collection of Porforij Bish~s
o iginn; descnpaPt_
co~emor
I.
293-30
I:
vol.
1997],
[
I
190
(
Spasskij
by
on
·
tl
wuh
mns compared
' the same volume)
· 16, pp. 588-592 of
. Append 1x
.
other calenda rs m
Mt s· .
Full menolog y to a Greek gospel, 9th c., exhibiting Latin influence
.
_~~:1
Library. Comme moratio ns published in Russian by Kapustin (1874; 189
SID- I.
'
145--146).
I:
vol.
[1997),
(1901
Spasskij
458--495); descript ion by
Cardinal
of
library
the
in
synaxaria
from
compiled
cc.,
4th
2-l
l
y,
Greek menolog
Sirl.
Sileto. Typeset edition by Henricus Canisius (1601).
by
Greek typikon from the Grottafe rrata Monastery in Italy, 13th c.; description
UJ(r.
Spasskij (1901 : 184).
Greek menaion , 13th c., Vallicelliana Library, Rome (Kulic 1992).
. gr. B22
Valhc.
tc:
Slavic
23
31
44
89
118
240
454
470
.23,
Men~lo gy to an ap~stolu s, Russia, 13- 14th cc. RGADA f. 381, Sin.Tip.No
ts.
Documen
Ancient
for
Russian State Archive
MethoMenolo gy to a tetraeva ngelion, Serbia, 1361 . NBKM No. 31, Cyril and
dius Nationa l Library, Sofia.
Russian
Menolo gy to a tetraeva ngelion, Serbia, 14th c. RNB Q.n.l. 44 and 441,
Nationa l Library, St. Petersbu rg.
Menolo gy to a continuo us liturgical apostol, Serbia, 14th c., Cyril and Methodius
Nationa l Library, Sofia.
RumFull menolog y to a tetraevan gelion, Russia, 14th c. GPB.Rum (f. 256).118,
jancev Museum collectio n, Russian State Library, Moscow.
Moscow
East Slavoni c prologu e for the second half of the church year, 1400.
by
Synod Library collectio n at the State Historical Museum, Moscow, descnbed
Emperor
of
_edition
first
the
on
based
as
)
304-313
I:
vol.
Spasskij ( 1901 [1997],
.
Basil's menolo gy and reflectin g an 11th-century Eastern tradiuon.1138
, Cynl and
Menolo gy to lectiona ry psalter, Bulgaria, 14th c. NBKM 454 and
N0 470 Cyril and
Methodi us Nationa l Library, Sofia.
'
•
NBKM
1342.
dated
Serbia,
ngelion,
tetraeva
a
to
gy
Menolo
Methodi us Nationa l Library, Sofia.
331
Ill
I
r
,l
,r
~
"
~
.--~
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,;,
Serb ia, late 14th c RNB . f. 2, Russian
log y to a tetr aev ang elio n,
Oil'
· .,
.
urg
ersb
Pet
St.
ful l.;:~ ~ib rar y,
.
.,
RNB
c.,
14th
ia,
Serb
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0 rl f. 13, Russian
nol ogy to a con tinu ous apo
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ful l_me I Lib rar) ', St. Pet ersb1·
S b'1a, 131 6 Hit SMS I H'J
tery
agy to a tetr aev ang e 10n, er
· , 1 andar Mon
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·
~1a
. '
. as
.
013
,, olo
rofilm collect'ion, The Ohio
mic
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Stat
Lib
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• A 11
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Res
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JV•e
'
(Mt, At .
.
J{I
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1·
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tog'Y to a tetr aev ang e 10~
microfilm. 11 S· : Hila
rary
Lib
h
earc
Res
ar
and
Hil
co ecuon, The
A tho s),
Nfe ~~ nas tery.(M t.·ty
dar ,no te Uni ver s1 .
J{Z
·
. Sta
'be
aria I3th c. PJ\N7 St
e1·10n bY sen . DragyJ ' Bulg ,
Oh• 0
to a tetr aev ang
. fil m 'colth
(
Library micr
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gy
earc
O
Res
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I
o
Nfe no imo n Mo nas tery Mt. A os), H1landa
.
.
U
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J{7
Pant. e The Oh io Sta te m vers1ty.
S b'
1·
HM .SMS · IO, Hilanda r·Monastery
tecu on,
aev ang e 10n; er. 1a, 1356.
.
to a tetr
.
m collection, The Ohio State
rofil
Jvfenolog y
mic
rary
, Hil and ar Res earc h Lib
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At~
t,
(M
J{J0
.SMS.18, Hilandar Mouni ver sity.
elio n, Bulgari~, 1322. _HM
Me nol ogy to a tetr aev ang
m collection, The Ohio
rofil
mic
Hil and ar Res earc h Library
,
os)
Ath
t.
(M
tery
nas
f[J8
Sta te Un ive rsit y.
0's. HM.SMS.2J, Hilanelio n, Ser bia, _date d to the_126
Me nol ogy to a ~etr aev a~g
e Univers ity.
Stat
o
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The
on,
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film coll
1{23
dar Res ear ch Lib rary m icro
S.3 1, Hilaodar MoSM
Hil.
's,
Ser bia, date d to the 1330
Me nol ogy to an apr ako s,
ection, The Ohio
coll
lm
rofi
mic
rary
Lib
h
and ar Res earc
1{31
nas tery ( M t. Ath os) , Hil
Sta te Un ive rsit y.
lus, dated to the 1280's.
ed tetr aev ang elio n/ap osto
Me nology to a com bin
ndar Research Library miMo nas tery (Mt . Ath os), Hila
H52
HM .SM S.5 2, Hil and ar
ity.
io Sta te Uni vers
cro film col lec tion , The Oh
August- November, I Ith
y, Feb rua ry, April, July, and
uar
Jan
for
a
nai
me
rgic al
Litu
ary, Moscow; and a
Libr
e
Stat
M. II v.
Col lect ion, the Rus sian
c., S y nod Typ ogr aph ic
ary collection, Russian Nain the Sof ia Mo nastery Libr
Ma y me nai on, 11t h c .,
j 190 1 (1997], vol. I: 20&,
urg (de scri bed by Spasski
tion al Lib rary, St. Pet ersb
listed in Appendix 12 of
ions
orat
dite trad itio n; com mem
211 -2 12 as fro m the Stu
3).
tha t vol um e, pp. 4 71- -49
and July, 12th c., Nos. 159-168
all mo nth s e xce pt Mar ch
for
a
nai
me
al
rgic
Litu
M. 12v.
e Library, Moscow; and two
Stat
sian
Rus
Lib rary, the
in the Syn od Typ ogr aph ic
Sofia Monastery Library
e resp ecti vely, 12th c., in the
me nai a, for Ap ril and Jun
cribed by Spasskij 1901
(des
rg
rsbu
al Lib rary, St. Pete
col lect ion , Ru ssia n Nat ion
commemorations listed in
from the Stu dite tradition ;
[I 997 ), vol . I: 208- 209 as
um e, pp. 471 -49 3).
Ap pen dix 12 of tha t vol
sian, 16th c., with two proGre at Rea din g Me naia , Rus
ij's
Mak.
Me trop olit an Ma kar
l Arc beographical Comries pub lish ed by the Imperia
log ues , Oc tob er- Ap ril ent
997)), vol. I: 264 -265;
[1
crib ed by Spa sskij (19 01
mis sio n (18 69- 191 5). Des
494 -548 , on the conpp.
me,
volu
in App end ix 13 to that
com me mo rati ons not ed
nai a man usc ript s).
ten ts of Sla vic rea din g me
oz
__,
1339 .
. Easter table begins at year
I Serb ia,
Library, Sofia.
1ectionary ap0 st:;'·I~s National
502, Cyril
Bulgaria, 14th c. NBKM No.
.1and Meth
olog)' to a
,
ofus
post
arya
.
k
M~ ., No. 501. cyn n
Sofia
early 14th c.
501
NB,....
10 a 1eeno
· ospel/apostolus, Sam o ov, ary, Sofia.
ary,
Libr
l
full n,cnology National Libr
iona
Nat
ius
rY gd Method
and Method1us I gy 10 a 1ee11ona
850, Cyril and
502
l _an IJ- J4th cc. NBKM No.
semi-short men~ ~d No, 151)n,, cyn
ia,
Serb
gefio
NBKM No. 508 o evan
sos
KM No. 882, Cyril
Sofia. I Bulgaria, 13th c. NB
Menology '..c: ::e :i Library,
us,
tionarY aposto
850
.
Me1hod1US ,,a
'brary Sofia. sian Nat.wna l Library..
l enology to a lee
' 58 Rus
Ful 01 thodius National Li
~od ius Nati onal LiMe
and
il
Cyr
No. 1345,
882
and Mee, Bulgaria. I339, Pog15ot I
) as based on the
xx1x
fl:
vol.
.'. ( 1900 [1997],
ust,
rrologu for March- Aug
sk1J
1339
Spas
by
'bed
.
Prologue
the Bulgarian
1345
bratY Sofia; descn
Jter 15th c. No. 3, Library of
.
'd - A•ction of Bas,
,
calendar is
psa
the
an
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that
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stat
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The menology header
Menology to a Bulgan
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a
B3
Academy of Sciences, Sofi_
14th c., 2GG45,
. r 23 to an aprokos, Russia,
Typikonbe
based on the Jerusalem
em
Dec
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thro
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I 368- 1370. BAN No. 73 '
full menology .
BG45
ers ty b February' Macedonia,
Moscow State UnivSept
em er.
for
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a.
1
tern Bulgaof Sciences Library, Sofi
Verse pro ogu
liturgical tetraevangehon, wes
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B73
Gos
.
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dem
Aca
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Bulganan
Libr
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Nat
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Cyril and Met
Full menology to ~ ca 847
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Russian
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,
rary
Lib
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ia,
dem
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Aca
aiatr
ical
men
tal
olog
The
burg
p
'
Beloz. f_es Nos. 103 •• eIers
non
Russ1· a, 14th c. MGU
ak
December) to an apr os,
23
National Library.
gh
.
.
.
Full menoIogy (throu
y Library, Moscow. .
BG45
2BG45, Moscow State Universit. 408, Ghent Um vers11?' Library, Belgium . TypeBdinski Sbomik, Bulgaria, 1360
cke (1973); factynov (I 882), Scharpe and Vyn
BSb
set transcription editions by Mar
simile edition by Duj~ev (1972). in Gospel. Macedonia, late I 3th-early 14th cc.
Menology to the lectionary Carp
scription edition by
Carp
eum, Moscow. Typeset tran
XJud. 28, State Historica l Mus
, western Bulgaria
Despodova et al. (1995).
pel, liturgical tetraeva nge lion
Full menology to the Curzon Gos
rary, London .
Lib
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Brit
Cur
28,
396
, Add . MS
or Macedonia, datable to c. 1354
ani-Crkolez No.
Det
cc.,
s, Bulgaria, l3- l4th
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danovic et al.
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DC2
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ion
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facs
ary;
2, Detaoi-Crkolez Monastery Libr
(2012).
(1986); description by Vakareliyska
ius National Lic., No. 1144, Cyr il and Met hod
11th
,
aria
Bulg
s,
stolu
Apo
En
a
Enin
5).
196
(
ov
Kod
fov and
brary, Sofia; typeset edition by Mir
Russian National
ia, 14th c., RN B F.1.n. I 00,
FIOO
Menology to tetraevangelion, Serb
Library, St. Petersburg.
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te Histonva. and Pan
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s
by Ro~;~ Pogod.
h
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OS
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e of the
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calendarends crrskos, Russia,
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Rum.
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ass
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a l__ L,brary,_ Plovd1v,
Sic ~• Apostolus, Bul
Ivan Vazov Na toon
25,
, Library
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54
No
.
;
No
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n
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study are 24.4.6/Srezn
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DA
Portions not used for this
w;
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Menology to
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.....
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