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The formation of doctoral education

Profile image of eva forsbergeva forsberg

2016

This report has been translated from Swedish and adapted for an international audience. The original report, Leadership for quality in doctoral education1, was commissioned by the Association of Swedish Higher Education. Here we describe and discuss doctoral education as policy, practice and as an object of knowledge, and highlight a number of questions that are important for the management and leadership of doctoral education, today as well as in the future. The policy trends, changing circumstances, and challenges we discuss here are to a large extent international. Sweden specifically, with its long history of government regulation of doctoral education and swiftness to adapt to the ideas of the knowledge economy, provides an interesting case. We represent two different Swedish universities, three disciplines and four contexts. Together, we have held positions as heads of department, directors of doctoral studies, faculty board members, quality coordinators and educational develo...

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B)/A$'9!b7!=79!b&/-$9!J7!^79!`&,$19!L79!J&,A/+,!F0$1.#$/9!;7!e!<0*.#+,819!V7! dSWWUf7!T:*!</)'#?4/+!/<!0A:/&#)0L!)*?:4+C4+(!5/A?/)#&!*5>A#?4/+!</)!?:*! ?D*+?@6<4)0?!A*+?>)@,!4),!E'),.+1.&9!J)/+%79!`&11$:6F)117! B)//8'$,9!L7!dSWW\f7!"*&&#+!0C4&5#!-Z)&5#)L!*+!0?>54*!#-!5/C?/)#+5*)0!&Z)04?>#?6 4/+!4!)*&#?4/+!?4&&!<o)>?0Z??+4+(#)+#!4!<@)#!<o)*?#(0</)0C#)0C/&/)K!L+,Ai2+,81! 0,+@$'1+*$*7! B+-$,3$'89!L7!dSWWYf7!]0@C/0/A4#&!</)0C+4+(0'4&$o!/A:!-*?*+0C#;&4(!;)/5>C?4-46 ?*?K!bi*$3&'89!bi*$3&'81!0,+@$'1+*$*7! B&/#0*$'9!J7!dSWRRf7!K$1$)'.#!&,!-&.*&')/!$-0.)*+&,!+,!4&0*#!;%'+.)!)8)+,1*! *#$!1+/#&0$**$!&%!+*1!($*$&'+.!'+1$!+,!+,*$',)*+&,)/!#+8#$'!$-0.)*+&,!'$6 1$)'.#7!]*)0;*A?4-*0!4+!%5>A#?4/+,!S_G!RS[6RYU7! J>>! u#',9!=!&.#!L0,-)#/9!L!d$-7f7!dSWRYf7!qo+!/A:!C#))4Z)!4!#C#5*'4+L!*+!0?>54*! 4+/'!5*?!>?14&5+4+(0-*?*+0C#;&4(#!<Z&?*?7!bi*$3&'8Q!;.*)!0,+@$'1+*)*+1! b&*#&30'8$,1+17! ! ! J>J! ! J>N! ! ! ! ! ! This report describes and analyses doctoral education as a strategically important instrument by which universities produce and reproduce knowledge. It identifies changing conditions as well as heightened expectations and general trends. Leadership and quality in doctoral education is discussed in terms of policy, practice and knowledge. Doctoral education emerges as a focal point for national and international policy, as deeply incorporated within universities’ core practices, and as an object for experience-based knowledge, evaluations and research. It is integral to universities’ whole mission, today and in the future and also serves as the gatekeeper to academia. Hence, on-going changes with regard to, for example, the composition of doctoral groups, formal requirements on the organisation of doctoral education and research funding have consequences for academia and its practices. High quality in doctoral education involves safeguarding experiences gained, protecting desirable qualities and creating opportunities for further development. The authors of this report aim to provide a basis for institutions, leaders and supervisors to critically question and challenge both the status quo and the ongoing changes of doctoral education. The policy trends, changing circumstances and challenges discussed are to a large extent international and Sweden specifically, with its long history of government regulation of doctoral education and swiftness to adapt to the ideas of the knowledge economy, provides an interesting case. Together, the authors – Maja Elmgren, Eva Forsberg, Åsa Lindberg-Sand and Anders Sonesson – have held positions as heads of department, directors of study for doctoral education, faculty board members, quality coordinators and educational developers at the two largest Swedish universities, Lund and Uppsala. This report has been translated from Swedish and adapted for an international audience. The original report was commissioned by the Association of Swedish Higher Education.

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