1135
Scientific Abstracts
spine via antero-posterior (AP) and lateral projections, neck of femur (NOF) and
total hip were measured.
Results: Low BMD was found in half of the 92 Chinese AS patients. Factors
associated with low BMD were BASDAI, BASMI, post-menopausal status, body
mass index (BMI), alcohol use and family history of AS. Multiple logistic regression
analysis by backward selection revealed that BASDAI (odds ratio (OR) 1.03, 95%
confidence interval (CI)1.00–1.06; p =0.031), post-menopausal status (OR 6.11,
95% CI 1.07–34.81; p =0.041), BMI (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.71–0.93; p =0.003)
and alcohol use (OR 4.79, 95% CI 1.49–15.38; p =0.008) were significantly
associated with low BMD. Total hip BMD was more sensitive than AP lumbar
BMD in detecting low BMD in AS.
Conclusions: Low BMD in AS is not uncommon and often underdiagnosed.
BASDAI, post-menopausal status, alcohol use and BMI were independently
associated with low BMD in this study.
References:
[1] El Magharaoui A. Osteoporosis and ankylosing spondylitis. Joint Bone Spine
2003;71:291–295
[2] Roux C. Osteoporosis in inflammatory joint diseases. Osteoporos Int
2011;22:421–433
[3] Vosse D, Landewe R, van der Heijde D, van der Linden S, van Staa T-P,
Geusens P. Ankylosing spondylitis and the risk of fracture: results from
a large primary care-based nested case-control study. Ann Rheum dis
2009;68:1839–1842
[4] Ghozlani I, Ghazi M, Nouijai A, Mounach A, Rezqi A, Achemlal L, Bezza A, El
Maghraoui. Prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis and vertebral fractures
in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Bone 2009;44:772–776
Disclosure of Interest: None declared
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.4163
AB0673
ARTERIAL STIFFNESS, DISEASE ACTIVITY AND FUNCTIONAL
IMPAIRMENT IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS PATIENTS
C. Avram 1 , R.G. Dragoi 2 , E. Amaricai 2 , M. Dragoi 2 . 1 Department of Physical
Therapy and Special Motricity, West University of Timisoara; 2 Department of
Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Rheumatology, “Victor Babes” University of
Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
Background: Cardiovascular risk is an important factor for increased morbidity
and mortality in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Currently, it is estimated
that the cardiovascular risk from atherosclerotic origin in patients with ankylosing
spondylitis is twice as high compared with aged-matched controls [1–4]. Arterial
stiffness appears to contribute to the complex aetiology of cardiovascular disease
and is regarded as a predictor of increased cardiovascular risk and all-cause
mortality [5].
Objectives: To assess arterial stiffness in relation to the disease activity and
functional limitation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Methods: Twenty four patients (mean age: 45.8±11.7 years) suffering of
ankylosing spondylitis (disease duration: 11.1±5.1 years) and twenty four gender
and age-matched healthy controls were included in the study. Clinical, biological
and functional status of ankylosing spondylitis patients was recorded. Arterial
stiffness was assessed by measuring pulse wave velocity (PWV) and pulse wave
analysis was performed using applanation tonometry.
Results: We found significant differences between ankylosing spondylitis patients
and healthy controls in regard to PWV (p=0.047), aortic augmentation pressure
- AP (p=0.028), augmentation index - AIx (p=0.038) and aortic augmentation
index adjusted for heart rate - AIx75 (p=0.011). PWV and AIx75 were significantly
associated with the disease functioning score - BASFI (p=0.012, r =0.504;
p=0.041, r=0.421). Aortic AP and augmentation indexes (AIx and AIx75) were
all associated to ASDAS score (p=0.028, r=0.448; p=0.005, r=0.549; p=0.025,
r=0.455).
Conclusions: Our study showed that ankylosing spondylitis patients have a
higher arterial stiffness than the age-matched controls, leading to an increased
cardiovascular risk. We found that arterial stiffness is positively associated with
disease activity and functional impairment. Chronic spondiloarthropaties should
be screened for arterial stiffness, even in the absence of traditional cardiovascular
risk factors, in order to benefit from primary prevention measures.
References:
[1] Sveaas SH, Berg IJ, Provan SA, et al. Efficacy of high intensity exercise
on disease activity and cardiovascular risk in active axial spondyloarthritis: a
randomized controlled pilot study. PLoS One. 2014 Sep 30;9(9):e108688.
[2] Mathieu S, Gossec L, Dougados M, et al. Cardiovascular profile in ankylosing
spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Care Res.
2011;63:557–563.
[3] Bremander A, Petersson IF, Bergman S, et al. Population-based estimates of
common comorbidities and cardiovascular disease in ankylosing spondylitis.
Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63:550–556.
[4] Bakland G, Gran JT, Nossent JC. Increased mortality in ankylosing spondylitis
is related to disease activity. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:1921–1925.
[5] Laurent S, Boutouyrie P. Arterial stiffness: a new surrogate end point for
cardiovascular disease? J Nephrol. 2007;12:S45–50.
Disclosure of Interest: None declared
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.2533
AB0674
SECRETORY IGA: NEGATIVE CORRELATION WITH DISEASE
ACTIVITY MEASURES IN HLA B27 POSITIVE
SPONDYLOARTHRITIS PATIENTS
C. Romero-Sanchez 1 , F. Salas-Cuestas 2 , J. Bello 1 , I. Arias 3 ,
W. Bautista-Molano 2 , V. Parra I 4 , D. Herrera 3 , R. Valle-OÑAte 1 . 1 Rheumatology
Department, Hospital Militar Central; 2 School of Medicine, Universidad Militar
Nueva Granada; 3 Instituto de Genética Humana, School of Medicine, Pontificia
Universidad Javeriana; 4 School of Medicine, Universidad de la Sabana, Bogota,
Colombia
Background: The human Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) encompasses
a group of genes located in chromosome 6 (6p21.3); it encodes proteins expressed
on the cell surface. The HLA-B27 is a MHC class I molecule associated with
spondyloarthritis (SpA); many theories related to its natural function have been
postulated to explain its pathogenic role.(1–2) Relevance of HLA-B27 molecule in
the mucosal immune system, the gut mucosa inflammation, and secretory IgA
(SIgA) production remains unresolved.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between
serum SIgA levels and disease clinical activity in a cohort of HLA B27 positive
and negative SpA patients with ReA and USpA, in a clinical center in Bogota
Colombia.
Methods: The concentration of SIgA in serum was measured by an enzyme
linked immunosorbent assay and the HLA-B27 was assessed by flow cytometry,
followed by Polymerase Chain Reaction with sequence specific primers, in 46
patients with USpA and ReA. Clinical gastrointestinal manifestations and activity
indices (BASDAI, ASDAS x CRP and ASDAS x ESR) were collected from
each patient. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata 11.2 ® software for
Windows; Pearson correlation was used to measure the degree of relationship
between SIgA and clinical activity depending on the HLA B27 status. The study
was approved by local hospital’s ethics committee.
Results: 46 SpA patients completed the study with mean age of 34,8 ±12,3 years;
78,2% were men, 52,17% were HLA B27 positive, 60.9% of patients reported
gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, abdominal swelling
and hematochezia. 63,6%, 88,6% and 100% of patients had disease activity
evaluated by BASDAI, ASDAS-CRP and ASDAS-ESR scores, respectively, and
71,7% of patients had SIgA concentration above the upper normal range. The
SIgA concentration was correlated with disease activity measures: BASDAI,
ASDAS-CRP and ASDAS-ESR (-42% (0.0046), -37% (0.014) and -45% (0.0021)
respectively); the negative coefficient correlation between SIgA and BASDAI,
ASDAS-CRP and ASDAS-ESR was higher in HLA-B27 + patients -70% (0.0009),
-58% (0.0093) and -57% (0.0083) than in HLA-B27 – patients.
Correlation
HLA-B27 positive
SIgA vs BASDAI
SIgA vs ASDAS-CRP
SIgA vs ASDAS-ERS
HLA-B27 negative
Pearson Coefficient
P value
Pearson Coefficient
P value
−70%
−58%
−57%
0.0009
0.0093
0.0083
−21%
−20%
−35%
0.3397
0.3579
0.0992
Conclusions: These results suggest that SIgA levels in patients with ReA and
USpA might be a correlate of disease activity measures based upon HLA-B27
status and might reflect an immunomodulatory role in these pathologies.
References:
[1] Bowness P. HLA-B27. Annu Rev Immunol. 2015; 33:29–48.
[2] Chatzikyriakidou A, Voulgari PV, Drosos AA. What is the role of HLA-B27 in
spondyloarthropathies? Autoimmun Rev. 2011 Jun; 10(8):464–8.
Disclosure of Interest: None declared
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.4976
AB0675
IS THE PERIODONTAL CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL
CONDITION IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SIMILAR THAN
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS?
S. Giraldo Q 1 , C. Romero-sanchez 1,2,3 , W. Bautista-Molano 1 ,
J.M. Bello-Gualtero 1 , J. De-Avila 2 , L. Chila M 2 , D.M. Castillo 2 , G.I. Lafaurie 2 ,
J. Londoño 3 , R. Valle-Oñate 1,3 . 1 School of Medicine, Universidad Militar Nueva
Granada; 2 Unit of Oral Basic Investigation, Universidad El Bosque;
3
Spondyloarthropathy Group, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Militar
Central/Universidad de la Sabana, Bogotá, Colombia
Background: The periodontal disease (PD) generates systemic impact given the
increase in acute phase reactants related to the inflammatory. The relationship
between Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and PD is supported by pathological and
immunological data but is not clear this association in Spondyloarthitis (SpA).
The association between their respective disease activities and severities are less
documented. Periodontal inflammation may affect disease activity and severity on
patients with SpA.
Objectives: To evaluate the association between clinical indices of PD and
markers of disease activity in SpA patients and compare these markers in
patients with RA and controls.
Methods: The rheumatologic condition and periodontal status of 79 individuals
with SpA, 59 patients with RA and 79 matched-controls were evaluated.
Porphyromona gingivalis (Pg), IgG1, and IgG2 to Pg were determined. The
C-reactive protein-, erythrocyte sedimentation rate-, HLA B 27, rheumatoid factor-