Binahong

Abstrak Penelitian mengenai karakterisasi stomata daun tanaman obat Andredera cordifolia dan Gratophyllum pictum di Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur morfologi daun dan stomata daun yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat. Data stomata digunakan olesan aseton untuk mendapatkan cetakan stomata, data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian karakterisasi tanaman obat Andredera cordifolia adalah tipe stomata anisositik, jumlah stomata abaxial 30 stomata/mm 2 , adaxial 512 epidermis/mm 2 dan abaxial 368 epidermis/mm 2 , penyebaran stomata tipe potato terdapat dikedua permukaan daun, ukuran stomata abaxial berukuran lebih besar yaitu 887,330 µm, stomata abaxial terpanjang lebih dari 25 µm dan indeks stomata 8,0 %. Gratophyllum pictum tipe stomata diasistik, jumlah stomata 292 stomata/mm 2 , jumlah epidermis adaxial 1400 epidermis/mm 2 dan abaxial 1080 epidermis/mm 2 , penyebaran stomata tipe apel, stomata abaxial berukuran lebih kecil 682,560 µm, dan indeks stomata 21,3 %. Kata kunci: Karakterisasi Stomata, Tanaman Obat Characterization of Stomatal Leaf of Herbal Plant Andredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Gratophyllum pictum (L.) Griff. Abstract Research on the characterization of stromata leaves of herbal plants Andredera cordifolia and Gratophyllum pictum in Makassar. This study aims to determine the morphological structure of leaves and stomata leaves that are used as herbal plants. Stomata data was used by acetone to get stomata mold, the data were analyzed descriptively. The result of research show that Andredera cordifolia are anisocytic stomata type, 30 stomata/mm2 abaxial stomata, 512 epidermis/mm 2 and 368 epidermis/mm 2 abaxial, potato stomata spreading in both leaf surface, bigger abaxial stomata size 887,330 μm , longest abaxial stomata greater than 25 μm and 8.0% stomata index. Gratophyllum pictum type stomata diasistik, stomata number 292 stomata/mm 2 , number of epidermis adaxial 1400 epidermis/mm 2 and abaxial 1080 epidermis/mm 2 , apple stomata spread, staple abaxial smaller size 682,560 μm, and stomata index 21,3%.

Background: Perineal wounds are at risk for infection, without a good treatment, perineal wound can harbor sepsis and become a chronic, long-term problem. Binahong leaves is considered as an alternative to accelerate perineal wound healing process.Objective: To determine the effect of binahong leaf extract (anredera cordifolia (tenore) steen) on perineal wound healing process in postpartum mothers.Methods: This study employed a quasy experimental study with control group posttest-only design. The study was conducted in the working area of Telogosari Wetan Health Center and Health Center of Kulon Kota Semarang in January-February 2017. There were 36 respondents selected using purposive sampling assigned in the intervention group (Binahong leaves extract) and the control group (Povidon Iodine 10%). REEDA scale was used for assessing perineal healing. Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney, Chi Square and Kruskall Wallis test.Results: Findings showed that the average day of perineal wou...