HTN

Abstrak
Eksistensi hak budget Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dalam sistem ketatanegaran Indonesia pada saat ini sedaknya menimbulkan dua persoalan. Pertama, mengenai keberadaan hak budget DPR, khususnya setelah dihapuskannya Penjelasan UUD Tahun 1945. Kedua, persoalan mengenai urgensi keterlibatan DPR dalam pembahasan Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (RAPBN) yang didalamnya muncul perdebatan mengenai sejauh mana keterlibatan DPR dalam pembahasan RAPBN tersebut. Pada praktiknya pun terjadi penyalahgunaan hak budget oleh oknum anggota DPR. Akibatnya muncul keinginan mengevaluasi hak budget DPR tersebut. Melalui Putusan No. 35/PUU-XI/2013, Mahkamah Konstusi telah memangkas keterlibatan DPR dalam pembahasan RAPBN yang mendetil dari satuan unit organisasi, fungsi, program, kegiatan, dan jenis belanja menjadi hanya sampai unit organisasi, fungsi, dan program saja. Putusan Mahkamah Konstusi tersebut dianggap telah mereposisi hak budget DPR. Namun, dalam prakteknya masih terjadi korupsi anggaran yang dilakukan oknum anggota DPR.
Kata Kunci: APBN, DPR, fungsi anggaran, hak budget, RAPBN.

Abstract
The existence of the right budget of the House of Representatives (DPR) in the constitutional system in Indonesia at this moment at least raises two issues. First, regarding the existence of the right budget of the House of Representatives in particular after the removal of Explanation of the Constitution of 1945. Second, the question of the urgency of the House of Representatives involvement in the discussion of the Draft State Budget (draft budget) in which there is a debate about the extent of the involvement of House of Representatives in the discussion of the draft budget. In practice, there is misuse of rights budget by unscrupulous members of the House of Representatives which arises the desire to evaluate the rights budget of the House of Representatives. Through Decision No. 35/PUU-XI/2013, the Constitutional Court has slashed the involvement of Parliament in the discussion of the detailed draft budget of the unit of the organization, functions, programs, activities and types of expenditure being only to organizational units, functions, and programs only. The Constitutional Court's decision is deemed to have rights to reposition the House budget. However, in practice budget corruption committed by individual members of Parliament still occurs.
Keywords: the state budget, House of Representatives, the budget function, right of budget, draft budget.