Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) has an enormous industry potential, either small, medium, or large industries. However, the weakness of inter-industry linkages the limited production of intermediate goods and components in the country,... more
Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) has an enormous industry potential, either small, medium, or large industries. However, the weakness of inter-industry linkages the limited production of intermediate goods and components in the country, the limitations of high-tech industries, the disparity of interregional economic capability, and export dependence on certain commodities make the competitiveness of the processing industry products in DIY lower. This paper presents a design of Domestic Based Industry (DBI) using the academic-business-government (ABG) synergy approach. It focuses on the utilization of raw materials, human resources, and the fulfillment of local market demand. This research proposes three concepts of DBI areas: (i) processing of salak pondoh's derivative products in Turi Sleman, (ii) zeolite processing at Gedangsari Gunungkidul, (iii) processing of biogas product waste in Cangkringan Sleman. Those three concepts are interconnected to each other and will perform an integrated network of materials, ranging from raw materials to products, both with new design industries and with existing industries.
The production of salacca-pondoh in Sleman Regency in 2016 reaches 73 kton where this production covers up to 98% from the total production of salacca-pondoh in Yogyakarta Province, ironically the farmers in the region receive the low... more
The production of salacca-pondoh in Sleman Regency in 2016 reaches 73 kton where this production covers up to 98% from the total production of salacca-pondoh in Yogyakarta Province, ironically the farmers in the region receive the low price during peak harvest season, where the selling price per kilogram dropped to less than Rp3000, below the farmer's profit margin.. This is caused by the abundant production during harvest season and the nature of the product that rapidly rotting, most of the farmers sell salacca-pondoh to the nearest collectors, that condition made the farmers only acts as price taker which had weak bargaining position so that the welfare of the farmers also low. In this research the problem is successfully represented in system dynamic simulation as business as usual (BaU) model. The synergy steps of Academic-Business-Government (ABG) can be represented into various forms of submodel scenarios. Busines actor take on the role of producers of derivative products from the fruits and its waste, where the procurement is a factor that can provide additional revenue. The government takes the role as regulator and subsidizer to business actors and academics in order to increase business profits and innovation process from salacca-pondoh based products. These steps are represented into 3 forms of causal loop diagram (CLD). The submodel can be developed into stock and flow diagram, in order to compare the result before and after the scenarios applied.
ABSTRAK Produksi salak pondoh Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2016 mencapai 73 ribu ton dimana produksi ini mencakup hingga 98% dari keseluruhan produksi salak pondoh di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, namun fakta di lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa petani salak pondoh di wilayah tersebut justru menerima harga jual yang rendah ketika musim panen raya, dimana harga jual per kilogram anjlok hingga mencapai kurang dari Rp3000, dimana harga tersebut berada di bawah margin keuntungan petani. Produksi yang melimpah ketika panen raya dan karakteristik buah yang cepat busuk menjadi penyebab terjadinya problema ini, sehingga kebanyakan dari petani menjualnya kepada pedagang pengumpul terdekat. Kondisi ini membuat petani hanya berperan sebagai price taker yang melemahkan posisi tawar mereka sehingga berimplikasi pada rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan mereka. Pada penelitian ini problema tersebut berhasil direpresentasikan dalam hasil simulasi dinamis untuk model business as usual (BaU). Langkah sinergi Academic-Business-Government (ABG) dapat direpresentasikan dalam berbagai bentuk submodel skenario. Pelaku bisnis mengambil peran sebagai produsen produk turunan dari produk buah dan limbah salak pondoh, dimana peran ini menjadi faktor yang mampu memberikan tambahan pendapatan. Pemerintah mengambil peran selaku regulator dan pemberi subsidi kepada pelaku usaha dan akademisi dalam rangka meningkatkan keuntungan usaha dan proses inovasi dari produk-produk
The production of salacca-pondoh at Sleman District in 2016 reaches 73 kton where this production covers up to 98% of total production in Yogyakarta Province, but in fact the farmers in the region actually got the low price during great... more
The production of salacca-pondoh at Sleman District in 2016 reaches 73 kton where this production covers up to 98% of total production in Yogyakarta Province, but in fact the farmers in the region actually got the low price during great harvest season, where the selling price dropped to less than Rp3000 per kg, which made the farmers had a weak bargaining position and impacted to their walfare. In this study the problem is successfully captured in systems dynamic simulation results for the business as usual (BaU) model where there are seasonal pitfalls on farmers' income. The scenario for derivative business procurement (raw materials based on fruit and waste) provides a significant increase in farmers’ income compared to BaU and able to reduce the number of unemployement in Sleman District with the probability of sales of derivative products at least 48.97%. It takes a probability value of more than 41.67% for successful academic research program to get greater income than business as usual and more than 89.42% to get that from derivative procurement program. Scenario of derivative business procurement + fruit sales + academic research program + business credit program (code ABG2) gives the highest value on farmers’ income. While the scenario of derivative business procurement + fruit sales + business credit program (BG2 code) gives the highest BC ratio value. Further model’s development can be done with the addition of new variables, combine with decision making & optimization method, and transform it to more practical form.
