The Principle of Sufficient Reason
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Recent papers in The Principle of Sufficient Reason
William Lane Craig's influential kalam cosmological argument concludes that the universe has a cause of its beginning (the "first cause"). Craig provides some supplementary reasoning to suggest that the first cause is God-a God that... more
Contents ▲ Nature of philosophy of science ▲ Some central figures in the development of philosophy of science ▲ Falsification and verification hypothesis ▲ Popper's submission on pseudo-science ▲ Meaning of verifiability of hypothesis ▲... more
1813 yılında doktora tezi olarak hazırlanmasının ardından, Schopenhauer felsefesinin temeli haline gelen Yeter Sebep İlkesinin Dört Katlı Kökü Üzerine (Über die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde) başlıklı çalışma, var... more
Consider an infinite series whose items are each explained by their immediate successor. Does such an infinite explanation explain the whole series or does it leave something to be explained? Hume arguably claimed that it does fully... more
یکی از مهم ترین براهین اثبات وجود خداوند، استدلال جهان شناختی ست. تقریر های سنتی استدلال جهان شناختی، که مبتنی بر اصل علیّت و اصل جهت کافی است، همواره چالش های فراوانی را پیش روی خود داشته است. از این رو، این برهان در طول تاریخ خود،... more
When reflecting on the causal antecedents of human action in the right manner and context, it is easy to get the impression that morally relevant freedom is impossible. I call this the “non-existence impression.” The objective of this... more
(1) If positive situation S fails to obtain, then some other positive situation excluding S (that is, R entailing ~S) obtains. (2) If it is not the case that some other positive situation excluding S (that is, R entailing ~S) obtains,... more
Discussion Piece
Inductive conclusions rest upon the Uniformity Principle, that similar events lead to similar results. The principle derives from three fundamental axioms: Existence, that the observed object has an existence independent of the observer;... more
Presented at the USF Graduate Philosophy Conference, March 2013
During the last year of his stay in Paris (1675-76), Leibniz wrote a number of private papers on metaphysical themes, many of which have been collected by the Academy Editors and published under the title De Summa Rerum. Although these... more
The two problems are: a) Does one ever have sufficient reason for what one does; and if not, should this be a cause for concern? If, when reasons for action conflict, reaching a decision is always a non sequitur, then it looks as... more
ABSTRACT: As a supplement to John L. Heilbron's account, I will argue that, although the label 'experimental physics' can be rightfully used to describe aspects of Petrus van Musschenbroek's (1692-1761) work, the latter's understanding of... more
There is stock argument against libertarianism: that the indeterminism it postulates makes human choice a matter of chance and this is no better as a basis for practical rationality and moral responsibility than the most rigid... more
This article analyses the principle of sufficient reason in the systems of I. Kant and A. Schopenhauer, making the parallels with the Chr. Wolff’s metaphysics. Also the author demonstrates how the principle was being transformed from... more