Vic

Seminarsko branje pri predmetu Kulturna hermenevtika MENTOR: prof. dr. Dean Komel AVTORICA: Julija Ovsec Oddelek za primerjalno književnost in literarno teorijo Sigmund Freud je bil avstrijski nevrolog znan po razvijanju teorij in tehnik psihoanalize. Rojen je bil v Freibergu, 6. maja 1856. Freud je razvil psihoanalizo, metodo s katero psiholog razvozla nezavedne konflikte, ki bazirajo na prostih asociacijah, sanjah in fantazijah pacienta. Njegove teorije o seksualnosti otrok, libidu in egu, ter druge teorije spadajo med akademske koncepte, ki so najbolj zaznamovali 20. stoletje. Umrl je v Veliki britaniji 23. septembra 1939. Storil je samomor s preveliko dozo morfija, saj je bil dolgo in bolečo bitko z ustnim rakom. V svojem seminarskem branju bom obravnavala njegovo delo Vic in njegov odnos do nezavednega, ki je v nemščini prvič izšlo leta 1905, v slovenščino pa je bilo prevedeno leta 2003 v sklopu zbirke Analecta. Freud je knjigo razdelil na tri dele: analitični del, sintetični del in teoretski del, dodal pa je še dodatek uganke Franza Brentana. V analitičnem delu se osredotoči na tehnike vicev. Vici o katerih govori so predvsem anekdote, smešne zgodbe in besedne igre. Spregovori o tem, da ima nezavedno oziroma nezavedni procesi močne vplive na zavestna psihična dogajanja. Freud pravi, da je temeljni proces za nastanek vica zgoščevanje. Zgostitve omogočijo, da nezavedno ubesedimo, vse to pa naredimo na poseben način, ki omogoča nastanek smešnega. Govori o konceptu prihranka psihične energije, ki ga podrobneje razvije šele kasneje. V analitičnem delu spregovori tudi o tendencionalnih vicih – pokvarjenih šalah, ki jih razlaga preko panseksualizma. Pri obscenih vicih, ki so se razvili iz tendencionalnih vicev, govori o nekom tretjem, ki ga pripovedovalec vica podkupi z ugodjem. Govori tudi o mejnem vicu, to je cinični vic, ki potencialno ni preveč duhovit, prej žaljiv. To razloži na primeru vica o bogatašu, ki vrže reveža iz sobe, ker zaradi njegove bede ne more uživati v svojem bogastvu. V tem kontekstu izpostavi, da se tendenciozni vici tvorijo v nezavednem, nekakšna nezavedna tendenca potegne predzavedno

As a catchment phenomenon, land use and land cover change (LULCC) has a great role in influencing the hydrological cycle. In this study, decadal LULC maps of 1985, 1995, 2005 and predicted-2025 of the Subarnarekha, Brahmani, Baitarani, Mahanadi and Nagavali River basins of eastern India were analyzed in the framework of the variable infiltration capacity (VIC) macro scale hydrologic model to estimate their relative consequences. The model simulation showed a decrease in ET with 0.0276% during 1985–1995, but a slight increase with 0.0097% during 1995–2005. Conversely, runoff and base flow showed an overall increasing trend with 0.0319 and 0.0041% respectively during 1985–1995. In response to the predicted LULC in 2025, the VIC model simulation estimated reduction of ET with 0.0851% with an increase of runoff by 0.051%. Among the vegetation parameters, leaf area index (LAI) emerged as the most sensitive one to alter the simulated water balance. LULC alterations via deforestation, urbanization, cropland expansions led to reduced canopy cover for interception and transpiration that in turn contributed to overall decrease in ET and increase in runoff and base flow. This study reiterates changes in the hydrology due to LULCC, thereby providing useful inputs for integrated water resources management in the principle of sustained ecology.

El següent article està dedicat a donar a conèixer la vida i l’obra de Johan de la Roca (també dit ‘de la Pedra’), un palamosí que va viure al segle XV. Si bé aquest personatge és poc conegut en els annals de la nostra història, per començar, es pot dir que va ser alhora un artesà, un artista de la forja, un enginyer i un inventor que amb la seva perícia va contribuir a l’avanç de les innovacions tècniques i mecàniques del seu temps. Totes aquestes qualitats van convertir a Johan de la Roca en un dels rellotgers més reputats arreu del Principat, en un dels principals constructors de rellotges mecànics de la Catalunya baix medieval. A pesar de la seva fama, d’aquest palamosí en coneixem ben poca cosa, amb prou feines, la seva existència i part de la seva obra, gràcies a la citació en llibres notarials forans. Aquest article reuneix totes aquestes dades que permeten desvetllar les consecucions i la rellevància d’aquest personatge.

As a catchment phenomenon, land use and land cover change (LULCC) has a great role in influencing the hydrological cycle. In this study, decadal LULC maps of 1985, 1995, 2005 and predicted-2025 of the Subarnarekha, Brahmani, Baitarani, Mahanadi and Nagavali River basins of eastern India were analyzed in the framework of the variable infiltration capacity (VIC) macro scale hydrologic model to estimate their relative consequences. The model simulation showed a decrease in ET with 0.0276% during 1985–1995, but a slight increase with 0.0097% during 1995–2005. Conversely, runoff and base flow showed an overall increasing trend with 0.0319 and 0.0041% respectively during 1985–1995. In response to the predicted LULC in 2025, the VIC model simulation estimated reduction of ET with 0.0851% with an increase of runoff by 0.051%. Among the vegetation parameters, leaf area index (LAI) emerged as the most sensitive one to alter the simulated water balance. LULC alterations via deforestation, urba...