Living Well with ADHD
By Terry Huff
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Living Well with ADHD - Terry Huff
www.ADHDmarriage.com.
Introduction
Maria was the first adult I ever diagnosed with ADHD. A bright and capable forty-year-old divorced mother of two, she was so overwhelmed by her life and so intense in her presentation, I would be exhausted just twenty minutes into a psychotherapy session. She would sit forward on the edge of her chair and talk at a pace I could hardly follow, and with enough energy to drain me of my energy.
One day, I decided to help her put on the brakes, as much for me as for her. Maria, would you please sit all the way back in your chair,
I said. Just take a deep breath, and see if you can slow down a little. You’re wearing me out again, and we’ve just started.
She laughed, sat back in her chair, slowed her tempo to a more normal pace, and proceeded with a less pressured presentation. I repeated my request, as needed, to get her to step back from the content of her thoughts and observe the impact of her posture and speech. As I began to suspect ADHD, I asked her a series of questions to explore the possibility. The initial questioning went something like this:
Do you have a day of the week designated for doing your laundry, or do you wash clothes when you can’t find anything clean to wear?
Do you make a list before you shop for groceries? Do you use coupons?
Do you know what you have in your bank account?
What does the back seat of your car look like right now? Your bedroom?
Do you keep your car’s oil changed and its maintenance current?
Do you use a calendar to keep up with your appointments?
Do you have difficulty tracking conversations with one person? When interacting with two or three people? When trying to follow a lecture?
Does your attention drift when reading? Do you have to re-read often because you don’t know what you just read?
Maria laughed each time I asked one of these questions. She wondered how I knew to ask them. I learned some things about her attention-management challenges that day.
Maria clipped coupons before shopping for groceries, but didn’t use them. When I asked why she didn’t use them, she said the large collection of coupons overwhelmed her. She would just close the lid on her little file box and go to the store without them.
Do you continue to clip and save them?
I asked. Maria laughed and admitted that she continued to clip and save coupons despite never using them. She shopped in no particular order, usually starting on the opposite end of the store from where most shoppers start, and traveling up and down the aisles randomly. It took her twice as long as the average shopper to get her groceries, she said.
Maria’s car was always cluttered. One day it caught fire after she had driven too long without an oil change. She never balanced her checkbook and just guessed how much money she had in her account. She washed clothes when she couldn’t find any clean clothes to wear.
One day she asked me why she had such difficulty engaging in normal conversations when out with friends at a restaurant or bar. She told me that she couldn’t track conversations. Concerned about her hearing, she consulted an audiologist who determined that she had no hearing problem. Her friends followed conversations without effort, she told me. But she was distracted by every conversation that was going on around her, and she missed too much of what her friends were saying. She described it as like being in a glass booth. She was near her friends, but separated from them.
Maria’s success with medication for ADHD and depression was so remarkable that she disappeared from therapy for months. Her psychiatrist called me one day to ask when I had last seen her. You wouldn’t know her,
he said. She was working two jobs, managing her finances, and relating to her adolescent daughter more effectively. And he said she was happy.
My own subsequent ADHD diagnosis would further inspire my interest in ADHD and serving others like Maria. I was pleased that my diagnosis qualified me for a support group, and I located one. But I felt unnoticed when I arrived at my first meeting. No one greeted me. A scheduled speaker did not show, and so the leader of the group took it upon himself to make a presentation. I had been listening to clients all day and was not in the mood to listen to a presentation. I would have failed a test on it.
I gave the support group one more try. Again, a speaker was scheduled. The presentation by an audiologist was interesting, but ironically, my auditory processing weakness prevailed. I abandoned the idea of getting the help I wanted from a support group.
Soon afterward, I began to take medication for ADHD and experienced astonishing changes. Not only was I able to create order in my life, I enjoyed the ordering. I was finding that previously boring material was somehow far more interesting to read, and I could comprehend far better. Most surprisingly, I was hearing every word being said in meetings and lectures, which I never thought anyone did. I thought most people, like me, heard about 70 percent of what was said.
In time, I would stop medication, due to another medical problem that precluded taking any stimulant. Discontinuing my ADHD medication forced me to be more resourceful in how to live well with my ADHD brain. Coincidentally, I had just begun practicing Zen meditation with a group. After years of practicing meditation weekly with a group, meditating several times weekly at home, and occasionally attending a three-day retreat, my ability to activate and sustain attention improved tremendously. But then I would focus too well on one activity to the exclusion of my other priorities, and I would lose track of time.When I learned about other forms of meditation practice, I developed the skills to shift my state of awareness better, to unplug from my selectively focused state and return to open awareness where I was more conscious of my environment. I also became more aware of subtle sensations in my body and the places my mind wanted to take me. These practices would later inform me about the difficulty that the ADHD brain has with shifting between selective attention and open awareness. Mindfulness practices didn’t cure
my ADHD, but they enhanced my capacity for living well with it.
About ten years after beginning to specialize in psychotherapy services for adults and adolescents with ADHD, I started an ADHD support group for adults. As I grew in awareness of how ADHD affected marriage, I knew I had to find ways to help ADHD couples learn to partner effectively around the symptoms. Two years after initiating the ADHD support group, I began offering a workshop for couples with ADHD. Some couples I saw had been in marriage therapy for years, often changing therapists, and never quite reaching their goals. Some were on the threshold of divorce after concluding that they had tried everything.
Each service that I provided directly, or referred my ADHD clients to, inspired me to look further into what else I could do to help this population. With adolescents, I began to attend IEP (individualized education plan) meetings, wherein teachers and administrators would meet with parents and the student to plan how to meet their educational needs. I found that these teenagers often needed an advocate to help teachers understand them and their differences from other students.
I have written this book simply to try to help more people than I can in the world of my private practice, bi-monthly support group, workshop for ADHD couples, presentations to professional and community groups, and networking with providers of other professional services.
I enjoy the process of writing. I spent years reading about writing, imagining writing a book, taking classes in writing, talking about writing, and writing rough outlines for books that I would write. I did everything but write. After I wrote most of this manuscript, I drifted away from my original intention of being helpful and toward becoming a published author. The writing became more difficult. When I got back on track with my original intention—writing to be helpful—I was able to activate again, sustain my attention and effort, and sit still for hours at a time. I’m proud of having done that, if only to illustrate to my ADHD peers that if I can do this, anyone can. You can achieve your life goals as well, whatever they may be. Zen Master D.T. Suzuki told his students, There is no try; there is only do and not do.
I hope this book will inspire you and teach you ways to move forward:
from procrastination to activation
from getting derailed to sustaining your effort
from inattention to managing attention
from getting overwhelmed to simplifying your life
from chaotic activity to mindful action
from trying to doing
from living in your head to living your life
This book is not a disability perspective. It is an ability perspective. If you can go beyond seeing limitations and turn up the lights on possibilities, you will be better able to see your path and drive toward your destination, whatever your life’s purpose may be. I want to inspire you to cultivate your abilities, to see your brain as a tool rather than an obstacle, to live your values and actualize your dreams.
Here is a chapter-by-chapter summary of what you will learn in this book:
Chapter One – Who You Are and Who You’re Not
Chapter One dispels common misperceptions that you may have about yourself. It begins with what it is like to believe negative comments that parents and teachers made about you, and it presents alternative perspectives. It poses the question: If you are not what your parents and teachers said you are, then who are you? Chapter One challenges you to revisit your perception of who you are and what you can do.
Chapter Two – Wash One Dish: How to Activate Attention and Sustain Effort
I once heard Thomas Brown (Yale University professor and author of Attention Deficit Disorder: The Unfocused Mind in Children and Adults) speak about adults with ADHD. He said one of the biggest and most understated problems for adults with ADHD is activation.
Chapter Two frames the activation problem as a neurological feature and presents specific strategies for activating (starting) and sustaining effort (finishing). The metaphor of washing one dish at a time—versus cleaning the kitchen— illustrates a way you can circumvent negative mental activity and transcend the tendency to procrastinate.The chapter focuses on prevention of becoming overwhelmed and