existence and multiplicity
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In this article we study the nonlinear problem $$\left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -\sum_{i=1}^{N}\partial_{x_{i}}a_{i}(x,\partial_{x_{i}}u)+ b(x)~|u|^{P_{+}^{+}-2}u =\lambda f(x,u) \quad in \quad \Omega\\ u=0 \qquad on \qquad \partial\Omega \end{array} \right.$$ Using the variational method, under appropriate assumptions on $f$, we obtain a result on existence and multiplicity of solutions.

In this paper we deal with the following class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations − Δ u + V ( | x | ) u = λ Q ( | x | ) f ( u ) , x ∈ R 2 , where λ > 0 is a real parameter, the potential V and the weight Q are radial, which can be singular at the origin, unbounded or decaying at infinity and the nonlinearity f ( s ) behaves like e α s 2 at infinity. By performing a variational approach based on a weighted Trudinger–Moser type inequality proved here, we obtain some existence and multiplicity results.

In this paper, we study the p(x)-biharmonique problem with Neumannboundary conditions. Using the three critical point Theorem, we establish the existence of at least threesolutions of this problem.

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a system of Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with r-Laplacian operators and nonnegative singular nonlinearities depending on fractional integrals, supplemented with nonlocal uncoupled boundary conditions which contain Riemann–Stieltjes integrals and various fractional derivatives. In the proof of our main results we apply the Guo–Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of norm type.

This paper is concerned with the following Kirchhoff–Schrödinger–Poisson system: [Formula: see text] where constants [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are the parameters. Under some appropriate assumptions on [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], we prove the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for the above system via variational methods. Some recent results from the literature are greatly improved and extended.

Based on the basic theory and critical point theory of variable exponential Lebesgue Sobolev space, this paper investigates the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of nonlocal elliptic equations with Navier boundary value conditions when (AR) condition does not hold and improves or generalizes the original conclusions.

AbstractIn the present work we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following new Kirchhoff problem involving the p-Laplace operator: $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} - (a-b\int _{\Omega } \vert \nabla u \vert ^{p}\,dx ) \Delta _{p}u = \lambda \vert u \vert ^{q-2}u + g(x, u), & x \in \Omega , \\ u = 0, & x \in \partial \Omega , \end{cases} $$ { − ( a − b ∫ Ω | ∇ u | p d x ) Δ p u = λ | u | q − 2 u + g ( x , u ) , x ∈ Ω , u = 0 , x ∈ ∂ Ω , where $a, b > 0$ a , b > 0 , $\Delta _{p} u := \operatorname{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)$ Δ p u : = div ( | ∇ u | p − 2 ∇ u ) is the p-Laplace operator, $1 < p < N$ 1 < p < N , $p < q < p^{\ast }:=(Np)/(N-p)$ p < q < p ∗ : = ( N p ) / ( N − p ) , $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ Ω ⊂ R N ($N \geq 3$ N ≥ 3 ) is a bounded smooth domain. Under suitable conditions on g, we show the existence and multiplicity of solutions in the case of high perturbations (λ large enough). The novelty of our work is the appearance of new nonlocal terms which present interesting difficulties.

Abstract This paper is concerned with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for p(x)-Laplacian equations with Robin boundary condition. Our technical approach is based on variational methods.

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following nonlinear Choquard equation: $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u+V(x)u=\bigl[ \vert x \vert ^{-\mu }\ast \vert u \vert ^{p}\bigr] \vert u \vert ^{p-2}u,\quad x \in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{aligned}$$ − Δ u + V ( x ) u = [ | x | − μ ∗ | u | p ] | u | p − 2 u , x ∈ R N , where $N\geq 3$ N ≥ 3 , $0<\mu <N$ 0 < μ < N , $\frac{2N-\mu }{N}\leq p<\frac{2N-\mu }{N-2}$ 2 N − μ N ≤ p < 2 N − μ N − 2 , ∗ represents the convolution between two functions. We assume that the potential function $V(x)$ V ( x ) satisfies general periodic condition. Moreover, by using variational tools from the Nehari manifold method developed by Szulkin and Weth, we obtain the existence results of ground state solutions and infinitely many pairs of geometrically distinct solutions for the above problem.

Abstract This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the p ⁢ ( x ) p(x) -Laplacian Robin problem without the well-known Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz type growth conditions. By means of the variational approach (with the Cerami condition), existence and multiplicity results of solutions are established under weaker conditions.