Aa-tem amXm ]n

hn. Atm-Wo-kns Xom-S-\-tI{w, sImcn

a[y Xncp-\m alm-alw
\hw-_ 27 apX
Unkw-_ 9 hsc

tZh-k-lm-bw-]n
hmgv-s--h
Poh-\mZw \yqkv khokv

Rmbv {]mn:

[oc c-kmn tZhk-lm-bw- ]n- Cv hmgv-s--h-\mbn {]Jym-]n--s-Spp. (IqSpX hWNn{X- 2, 15 t]Pp-I-fn)

tImm: cp kl-{km-_vZns ]g-abpw A-kvtXm-enI

]mc--cyhp-ap `mc-X-k-`-bn
Aamb KW-n \nv BZyambn Hcm Am-cb
- nse hW- n- t ev Db- s - S p
]pWy-Zn-\-am-Wn-v. [oc c-kmnbpw [\y-ssZ-h-Zm-k-\p-amb
tZh- k - l m- b w- ] n (1712- 1752)
hmgv-s--h-\mbn {]Jym-]n-s-Sp-tm 2012 Unkw-_ cv
F Zn\-n-t Ncn{Xw khnti-j-amb Aa-c-Xz-ns ap{Z
Nmp-Ib
- m-W.v
Xncp---fn apJy-ImanIXzw hln-m ]cn-ip ]nXmhv
_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a hnip-cpsS \ma-I-c-W-n\mbp Xncpkw-L
- ns {]os^-ISv mb (ta-[mhn) IZn-\m tUm. B-tem A
am-tmsb {]tXyI {]Xn-\n[n
(se-tK-v) Bbn \nb-an-n-p-v.
\mKtIm-hn-ense Ima lb
skUdn kvIq {Kun
Xm-dm-n-bn-p _en-th-Zn-bntev Iman-I-cpsS {]Z-n-WtmsS sshIov \men-\mWv Xncpa Bcw-`n-p-I.

[\y-ssZ-hZ- m-ks hnip PohnX- n\pw [oc- c - - k m- n- X zn\pw thZnbmb tImm cq]-X-

bpsS _nj]v tUm. ]o dao-Pnbkv Ds-sS, `mc-X-n k`(XpS t]Pv 8)

Poh sImp kmyw:

[oc c-kmn tZhk-lmbw ]n h[n--s ev m]n-n-p m_v. Xan-gnepw

ae-bm-f-nepw Cwo-jnepw hnh-c- \In-bn-cn-p-p.

hfXv kl-\-k-`-bm-b-tm am{Xw

Htsd anYy-I thtcmSn {]_e-s-n-p-v `mc-Xk
- `- b
- psS Ncn-{Xn. kml-Nc
- y- krjvSn-sSp--XmWv Nne-Xn-s\. Dm-l-

]qW-amb {]N-{- ]-Nm-cW

-
- f
- neqsS X- c - I - n- I Dmnsb- S p- - X m- b Wv ap- - h .
DZv`hw F-s\-bp-am-I-s, Cy
s]mXp-hnepw tIcfw hnti-jnpw
Fpw kln-jW
v p-Xb
- p-sSbpw Xpd-

hn-bp-sSbpw tIZm-ca
- m-bn-cp-p F
anYy kmh-{Xn-I-ambn ]pe-cp-pv . tcJ- I fpw kmy- - f psams Imn- - c p Nn{Xw
]t asm-mWv. AXn-{Iq-ca
- mb
aX-a-\
- Chn-sSbpw Dm-bn-

p-v. ]t ]e Imc-W--fm
B kXyw ImWmt\m AwKo-I-cnmt\m hnk-X
- n-p-h
- Gsdbp-s-Xpw hmkvXh
- w.
tZiobw Fv Ah Icp-Xp
hnIm-c
- n Ba-c
- mbnsmm

Wv Ah-cn ]ecpw B \ne-]mSv

kzoI-cn-p-I.- ]--sI-nb IpXncbv v CShpw he- h p- s ampw
ImWm\mhn-tm. AXmWv B
Ncn{XImc-m-cpsS nXnbpw KXn(XpS t]Pv 8)

hnip tXmam-olm

hnip _-tem-antbm olm

hnip sKmkm-tem- Kmknb

kn dmWn acnb

kn h tPm

Ct-jykv sKmkmhkv

2 22012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

hnip--amb CSw: Imm-Sn-a-e-bn tZh-k-lmbw ]n-

Ncn-{X-kvam-cIw: amm-h- a alm-cm-Pm-hns Imcy-hn-Nm-cn-p-Im-cn-sem-cm-fmbn tZh-kl

- mbw

bpsS arX-i-cocw Is-Sp ew.

]n tkh\a\p-jvTn ]-\m-`-]pcw sImm-cw.

Xncp---fnse apJy-ImanI IZn-\m tUm. Aam-tm.

tImm cq]-Xb
- psS _nj]v
tUm. ]o dao-Pn-bkv

kvt\l-k-tiw tIpw apv:

]-\m`-]pcw sImm-c
- nse D-tXm-tZym-K
- F \ne-bn tZh-kl
- mbw
]n-bpsS DS-hmfpw IWvTtImSm-en-bpw.

Ah-km\ izmk-nepw hnizmkw: tZh-k-lmbw]n h[n--s ev At-lns Ah-km\ {]m\ In sImnhn-cn-p-p.

c-km-n-Xz-ns Ipcniv: ImmSnae-bn

hmgv-s CSw: tImm tkthygvkv Io-{U-en c-kmn tZh-k-lm-bw-]n--bpsS I_-dnSw

tZh-k-lmbw ]n shSn-tbp hoW ew.

2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

t\m-l-c-amb GZ tXmw.
ssZhw Xs Iem-hn-cpXv apgp-h
AhnsS {]I-Sn-n-p. ]e-hn-[-nep ]qfpw, ImbvI-\n-Ifpw
\ev I p hr- sImv
ssZhw GZ tXms Ae--cnp. Fpw a\w ab-p ImgvNI! If-I-fm-chw apg-p \ocpd-h-I, Xn--fn-p ay, kZm Nne-p-sIm-n-cn-p
]n- I , HmSn- mSn \S- p
amt]-S-I-fpw apb-ep-Ifpw Bn
Ip-n-Ifpw. ]oen hnSn-bmSp ssaep-I, Xqsh \nd-ap
Ac-b-- Fp-th
{]Ir-Xn-bnse Fm ku-cyhpw
AhnsS ka-\z-bn-n-p-v.
shbn-em-dp-tm ssZhw GZ
tXm-n \S-m hcpw. BZ
hpw lbpw ssZh-ns Im
m-Z-ns i_vZw tIm
ImtXmn-cn-pw. Fp ckamWv ssZh-tm-sSmw GZ
tXm-n Dem-p-Xv! Imhmb ssZhw Hmtcm arK-sbpw
]n-sbbpw sNSn-Is
- fbpw Nqnmn Ah-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I
]d-p-sIm-Sp-pw. arK-pw
]n-Ipw Hs t]cn-Sm
BZ-n-t\mSpw ltbmSpw ssZ
hw ]d-p. Ah Ahsb Fp
t]cp- h n- f ntm AXv Ahbv v
t]cm-bn-op. a\p-jy\pw {]IrXnbpw Poh-Pm-efpw Hsm-cpanv krjvSmhn-t\m-sSmw Ign-bp-Xs ]dp-Zok!
A- s \- b n- c n- p- t m- g mWv
kzK-n\nv ]pd---s
eqkn-^ Hcn- amem-J-amcpsS {][m-\n-bm-bn-cp Abm
Cv ssZh- ns _- i - { XphmWv BZ-n-s\bpw lm-sb
bpw ssZh-n \n-I-m IsI-n-bn-d-n-b-Xv. Ah BZyw
Xs Iui-e-m-c-\mb k
s Iqp-]n-Sn-p. kw eqkn^- d ns\ klm- b n- m- s a- t - p.

BZw \o Fhn-sS-bmWv?
Ah lmsb kao-]nv ssZhw
hne-n-bn-cn-p tXm-ns
\Sp-hn-ep hr-ns ^ew
]dn-p-Xn-m t{]cn-n-p. B ]gns KpW-KW
-
- s
- f-n Ah
hmtXm- c msX ]pI- g v n. AXv
Xnp- - h ssZh- s - t mse
Bbn-ocpw Fv Ah lm
sb ]dp hniz-kn-n-p. ]mhw
l Ahs {]tem-`\w \nd
hmp-I-fn ab-n-tm-bn.
Ah AXp ]dn-p-Xn-p-Ibpw
Ipsd Xs CW-bmb BZ-n\v
sImSp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah\pw
AXp Xnp. Ipd-p-Ig
- n-t- m
sNbvXXv sXm-bn-tmbn F
Nn- Ahp- m- b n. ssZh
Iev ] - \ sb [n- c n Ahv
ssZh-ns apn lmP-cm-Im
ebpw Ip-t_m-[hpw Dm-bn.
]Xn-hp-t]mse ssZhw tXmn Dem-m-\mbn hp. BZ
hpw lbpw ssZhw inn-p-sa
v `bv Hfn-n-cp-p. Fm Znhkhpw BImw--tbmsS Xs
Imn-cn-m-dp BZ-sbpw
lm-sbbpw ImWm-Xm-b-tm
ssZhw hnfnp BZw \o Fhn
sSbmWv? BZ-n\pw lm-b
v pw
A[nIw t\cw ssZh-n\nv
Hfn-n-cn-m km[n-n-. Ah
Ipw Gp-]-d-p. ]s, kzbw
Ipw Gevp-I-b ]nstbm
Hcm asm-cmsf ]gn-Nmcn cs]- S m t\mpIbm- b n- c p- p.
BZw lb- p sS t\sc hnc
Nqn. l k-ns t\sc
bpw. Ah-km\w ssZhw Fm-hscbpw inn-p.
"BZw \o Fhn-sS-bmWv?' F
tNmZyw Cpw apg-n-sm-n-cn-bm-Wv. BZ-n\p ]Icw \s

Hmtcm-cp--scbpw Bbn-cnpw
ssZhw hnfn-p-Xv ]utemsk, \o Fhn- s S- b mWv ? tZhkymm, \o Fhn-sS-bmWv? sken\m-s, \o Fhn-sS-bmWv? PnPn \o
Fhn-sS-b-BWv? ssZhw \s
At\z- j n- p- Xv Fn- \ mWv ?
hgp ]d- b m- \ mtWm AtXm
kmz-\n-n-m-\mtWm? innm-\mtWm AtXm amp \Im\mtWm? sXp sNp a\p-jy
ssZh-n \nv ad-p-\nphm ]cn-{i-an-pw. cm{Xn `mcysb
hnv asm-cm-fp-ambn can Hcp
hynv F-s\-bmWv cmhnse
Znhy-_e
- n-bn ]s-Sp-m km[npI? AXp-t]mse `m-hns\
hn-p `mcybvpw ]c-kv]cw
hg-nv, i{Xp-hns\ Cm-Xm-m
{ian- p- - h \pw ssZh- ns
apn \npI {]bm-k-am-Wv.
Adn-p-sIm-p-Xs Abmcs\ NXn-p--h\pw, _nkn-\-

n A\ym-b-amb em`w FSp-pp-h-\pw, A\o-Xnv Iqp-\nv

\nc-]-cm-[n-Isf _en-bm-Sm-p-hcpw ssZh-km-n[yw CjvSs
- -Sn. kzw amXm-]n-Xm-
- msctbm
ktlm-Zc
-
- s
- ftbm Xncn-p-t\mmh\pw, a-sf-s Zpcp]-tbm-Kn-p--h-\pw, aZy-n\pw
ab- p- a - c p- n\pw skIv k n\pw
ASn-a-bm-b-h\pw ssZhw AI-sebm-Wv. sXp-sN-p-Xpaqew `bsv a\p-jy ssZh-n \nI- mepw ssZhw a\p- j ys\
ssIsh-Sn-bp-Ib
- n-. ssZhw At\zjn-p-sIm-n-cnpw hnfn-p-sImn-cnpw aIt\, aItf \o
Fhn-sS-bmWv? Fp-sImv \o
Ctm Ftm-sSmw Dem-m
hcp-n? \o Fn-\mWv `b-sSp- Xv ? Xn- c p- s Xv Rm
Iev]n hr-ns ]gw \o
Xntm?
BK- a - \ - I mew ssZhw a\pjys\ At\z-jn-n-d-p Imeam-Wv. F{X-sbms sXp-I
sNbvX-h-cm-bmepw ssZh-n\v
Bscbpw Xn--f-bm, th
Fp hbv-p-hm km[n-p-I-bn. Hcmt]mepw \jvS-s-SmsX
Fm-hcpw c-{]m-]n--W-sa-Xm-Wsm Ahn-Sps B{K-lw.
Imn-cn-n-sbpw, {]Xo--bpsSbpw, {]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw kt-iamWv BK- a - \ - I mew \app
\Ip-X
- .v CXv A\p-{K-l
- ns
Ime-am-W.v ]m-m] hnh-ic
- mb
a\p-jyv e`n-p Ir] Cu
Znh-k
- f
- n-ep-v.
ssZhs ImWm\pw A\p-`h
- nm\pw B{K-lnv Cd-n-p-d-sSp-h
- c
- p-.v Ata-cn-b
- n \npw
bqtdm-n \npw Nne Gjy-

t]mf-
]d-bm
IY-I55
bn-tep hcp-p. ap Nne aeap- I - f n- t ebv pw h\m- - c - - f ntepw t]mIp-p. thsd Nne
Xom-S-\-tI-{-fnepw B{i-a-fnepw A`bw tXSp-p. ]s,
Ah tXSn-bn-d-pXn\p-app
Xs ssZhw Ahsc At\z-jnn-d
- n-g- n-p. AXp-sIm-mWv
Cu tNmZyw BZw \o Fhn-sSbmWv? BK-a-\-Im-ev kzbw
tNmZnmw Rm Fhn-sS-bmWv?
kvt\l-nepw kmtlm-Zc
- y-n-epam-tWm, AtXm hntcm-[-nepw
shdp-n-ep-amtWm? \-bn hfcp-I-bmtWm AtXm Zpcm-i-I-fn
apgp-In-bn-cn-p-I-bmtWm?
kXyhpw \oXnbpw Dn-S
- mtWm
AtXm A\o-Xnbpw A{I-ahpw
Dn-Stm? \o Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw
]pd-tp hcn-I. \o Hfn-n-cnt-h
- \
- {]Im-i
- n Pohnt-h
- \
- m-W.v ktm-jhpw kam[m-\hpw A\p-`-hn-t--h-\mWv.
\o ]pqSn-\S- p-tv t]mIpI
AhnsS \ns c- I s\
ImWpw.
ASp ew : Dn tbiphpw
kmm-tmkpw

4 2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

No^v FUn-: CKvt\-jykv sKmkmhkv

1188 hrnIw 17

tZh-kl
- mbw]n ]d-bp-s- X-s-m
A

evam-b-]--p-\nv Cybvv BZys hmgv-s--hs\ e`np ]pWy-Zn-\-am-Wn-v. tbip-hn-ep hnizmkw XyPn-m hnk-Xn--Xn\v 1752 P\p-hcn 14\p c-km-nXzw hcn-p-tm 40 hbpw
10 Znh-k-hp-am-bn-cpp tZh-k-lm-bw-]n-bvp {]mbw. c-km-n-Xzns 260mw hjw Atlw Am-c-bnse hW--n\p tbmKy\pw
hmgv-s--h-\p-ambn {]Jym-]n--s-Sp-p.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns sX AXnn-bm-bn-cp I\y-Ip-amcn Pn-bn
\mew {Kma-n `q{]-`p-fpw amS-n-am-cp-am-bn-cp acp-XIp-f-c
\mb Xd-hm-nse tZhIn A-bp-sSbpw hmkp-tZ-h \q-Xn-cn-bp-sSbpw
GI BX-cn-bmbn 1712 G{]n 23\p P\n \oe-I-WvT-nbmWv
1745 sabv 14\p m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cnv tZh-k-lm-bw(-em-k-d-kv) Bbno-Xv. B \nebvv \mw tIc-fo-bv khn-ti-j-amw-hn[w A`nam\w ]I-cp--XmWv Am-c-bn-te-p At-l-ns Db.
tZh-k-lmbw]n-bp-sS c-km-n-Xzhpw hmgv-s--h-cpsS KWn-te-p Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb hfbpw \app \Ip ktiw
FmWv? AXns {]k-n-sb-mWv? {][m-\-ambpw aqp Imcy-fmWv adp-]-Sn-bmbn FSp-p-Im-m-\p--Xv.
1) hmgv-s tZh-k-lm-bw-]n-bpsS hnip--Po-hn-X-sbpw [oc-c-km-n-Xz-sbpw \h-kp-hn-ti-j-h-c-W-n-sbpw hnizm-k-hjn-sbpw ]m--e-n Aamb ]-p-\np ImtW-n-bn-cnp-p.
2) Cy-bn s]mXp-hnepw tIc-f-n hnti-jnpw hnizm-k-kzm-X{y-n\p bmsXmcp hne-p-Ifpw Dm-bn-cp-n-s-pw, aX-a-\-tfm Akln-jvWp-Xtbm Dm-bn-n-spw D Ko_kn-b {]Nm-cW-ns s]m-cw shfn-s-Sp-p. kl-\-k-`-bm-bn-cp--tmgpw ckm-n-Xz--fpsS AI--Sn-tbm-sSbpw am{X-amWv temI-s-hn-sSbpw FXp-t]mse Chn-sSbpw k` hfn-p-Xv Fp Xncn--dn-bm Ah-k-csam-cp-p-p.
3) kXys \nXy-ambn \a-kvI-cn-m-\m-hn-s-pw, HSp-hn kXyw
Pbn-p-sapw Hcn-IqSn sXfn-bp-p. ]t AXn\v tcJ-I-fpsS ]npW-th-Ww. tcJ-I Dm-Im\pw Ah kw-c-n--s-Sm\pw Ncn-{X-t_m[-ns A\n-hm-cy-X-bp-ap-v. tIc-f-nse ss{IkvX-h, hnti-jnp
eo Itm-en kaqlw Dsm-m-sX-t]mb Hcp ZpxJ-k-Xy-amWnXv!
k`-bn sshZn-Icpw k\y-kvXcpw Aam-bcpw F thXn-cn-hp-snepw, CXn-\n-S-bnse I-Xn-ep-I XIv Chscmw Ds ""ssZhP\w'' F ]c- k v ] - c - ] q- c - I - X z- n- s bpw s]mXp ZuXy- n- s bpw
bmYmy-n-tev k`sb sImp-h-Xv cmw-h-n-m kq\-ltZm-km-Wv. B sFXn-lm-knI kw`-h-ns kphW-Pq-_nentbmS-\p_-nv hnizm-k-hjw {]Jym-]n--s-n-cn--bm-Wv. AXm-hs, \hkp-hn-ti-j-h-Xv-c-W-b--ns ]m--e-n-epw.
Bt]-n-I-X-bpsS tXhmgvN Ds-sS, Nne s]mp bmYmy k`- s bbpw kaq- l - s bpw hnj- a - h r- - n- e m- n- b n- p- v .
""Bobamb acp-`q-an-h-c-W-ns hym]\w'' FmWv Cm-e-L-ns B khn-ti-j-sh-p-hn-fn-Isf ]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\-UnIvSv ]Xn\m-dm-a \nco-n-n-p--Xv. hnizm-k-hjw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-\-S-nb
{]kw-K-n-em-bn-cpp AXv.
CXn-s\m-sbpw D k`-bpsS adp-]Sn AYhm adp-a-cpmWv \h-kphn- t i- j - h - c - W w. \h- k p- h n- t i- j - h - c - W - b - - n Aambp \nWm-b-I-amb ]n-s\-p-dnv F{X-]-d-mepw A[n-I-amhn-. kphn-ti-j-{]-tLm-j-W-n\v Aam-bcpw am-sc-tm-sebpw _m[y-cm-sW kXy-am-Wv AXns ImX. kmy-an-msX {]tLm-jWw
hnP-bn-n-sv Bm-W-dn-bm-Xv! kmy-ns ]mc-ay-amWp ckm-n-Xzw. Cu ]m--e-n-emWv hmgv-s tZh-klmbw]n-bpsS Pohn-X-sbpw c-km-n-Xz-sbpw \mw ImtW--Xv.
khYm tbmKy-\m-bn-cp-npw Am-c-bnse hW--n-tev tZhk-lm-bw-]n Db-s-Sm sshIn FXv am\p-jn-Ihpw euIn-Ihp-amb A-n A\n-tj[y hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw, Aamb-tXv Fp hnti-jn-n--s-Sp Cu 21-mw \qm-n, \h-kp-hn-tij- h - c - W - n- s bpw hnizm- k - h j- n- s bpw ]m- - e - n
Atlw hmgv-s--h-\mbn {]Jym-]n--s-Xp ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\- Xs!
tZh-k-lm-bw-]n--bpsS hnip ]Zhn Hpw sshIn F ip`m]vXn
hnizm-k-amWp Rp--Xv.
tX\pw ]mep-sam-gp-Ip Cu \mn-tev ss{IkvXh
- h
- n-izmkw XS-ka
- nmsX Hgp-In-c
-
- p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp F an-ep hymP-{]-Nm-cW
-
- kqtcymZ-b
- n Ccp FtmWw Xntcm-`h
- n-p-Ib
- m-Wn-tm. tZh-kl
- m-bw-]n-sb-tm-ep hnizm-k-km-n-I thsd-bp-ap-s-tm-Ww. \mw
th-hn[w ]Tn-d
- n-bm-h
- . tZh-kl
- m-bw-]n-s
- b c-kq-cys IncW- Ah-cn-tepw {]`-sNm-cn-bp-tm hymP-{]-hm-N-I-cp-sS-bpw, ISv Ccp-m-p-h
- c
- p-sSbpw X\n-\ndw sXfn-bpw.
HSp-hn kXyta Pbnq F-XmWv hmgv-s tZh-k-lm-bw-]n-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw Ctm Am-c-bn \Ip BZ-chpw \s
]Tn-n-p--Xv. ]t, Ncn-{X-k-Xy- kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn shfn-s-S-Wsa-n tcJ-I kwkm-cn--Ww. tcJ-s-Sp-t--Xnsbpw tcJ-I
kqn-t--Xn-sbpw {][m\yw hmgv-s--h \s ]Tn-n-p-p
Fp-]-d-m AsXmpw sXm-hn-. Imc-Ww, hymP-{]-Nm-c-W-sf
JWvUn-m tijn-bp tcJ-I AXn-Po-hn--Xns _e-n-emWv
X-c-I-n-I krjvSn {]Xn-k-n-In-S-bnepw tZh-k-lm-bw-]n-bpsS \ma-I-c-W-\-S-]-Sn-I aptm-p-t]m-b-Xv.
amm-WvU-h alm-cm-Pm-hn-sbpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn-sbpw Ncn-{Xnse Idp--]m-Sp-I ]e-Im-c-W--fm ]e-Im-e-L---fn sh]qin Cm-Xm-s
- -n-p-v. HutZym-Kn-Ia
- mb tem tkmgvkp-If
- nam{Xw

apn- - n- b - X p- s Impw tZiob hnIm- c - n\v ASn- s - - X psImpamIWw tUm. Fw.-Pn.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W-s\-tm-ep InS-b Ncn{X-Im-c-mt]mepw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn ss{IkvX-h ]oVn-n--s-n-nsp iTn--Xv. tZh-k-lm-bw-]n h[n--s-Xv cmPy-sbpw cmPmhn-s\bpw t{Zmln--Xp-sIm-m-sW HutZym-Kn-I-`mjyw ]s D-XmWv. B ]hn Fw.-Pn.Fkpw Iqcpw Gp-]m-Sn-b-Xns ImcWw hyam-W-tm. av Dd-hn-S--fn-tev Ah Fn-t\m-n-bn-.
As-ns temIshnsSbpw ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-n-\pthn c-km-n-Xzw-h-cn--h-cpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-m Hcp kXyw
]It]mse hy-am-Ipw. Ah-scm-sbpw cmPy-t{Zm-ln-Ifpw cmP-t{Zmln-IfpambmWp Nn{Xo-I-cn--s-Xv. tdman \otdmbpw Utbm-o-jy-\psams {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sS-ta Btcm-]n-Xv cmP-t{Zm-l Iphpw cmPyt{Zm-l-Ip--hp-am-Wv. HutZym-KnI tcJ-Ifpw A-c-n-em-Wv. hnip
tXmakv aqdns\ inc-tZw sNbvXp h[n-m {_n-\nse sldn Fma cmPmhv Btcm-]n-Xpw asm--. sldnbpsS [\-a-{n(-temUv
Nmk-e Hm^v FIvkv-) Bbn-cpp "Dtm-nb'bpsS Im-hpIq-Sn-bmb tXmakv aq Ftm-Ww. Itm-en hnizm-k-nepw
]mm-tbm-Sp Iqdnepw Dd-p-\np F-XmWv hmkvX-h-n Atlw
sNbvX Ipw(?)
tZh- k - l m- b w- ] n- psS hnizm- k - h o- c y- s bpw [oc- c - - k m- n- X zsbpw kw_-n ka-Im-eo-\hpw B[n-Im-cn-I-hp-amb Nne tcJ-Isf-p-dnv ]cm-ain-p-Xv DNnXambn-cn-p-sap tXmp-p. AXn\p-ap]v amm-WvU-hsbbpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s\bpw sh-]q-im\n-S-bm-nb Hcp kml-Ncyw kqNn-n-mw. Abcm-Py--tfmSpw Fpho-n ]n-am-tcmSpsams Bscbpw RSp-p sImSpw-{Iq-c-X-Imn
A[n-Imcw Dd-n-p-Ibpw km{amPyw hfp-Ibpw sNbvX ammWvU-h ""Xr-Sn-Zm\w'' \Sn DS-hm-f-Sw kI-eXpw kanv {io]-\m-`-Zm-k Bbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. 1750 P\p-hcn aqn-\m-bn-cpp
AXv.
`n-am-{X-a-, XnI {Im-Zin-Xzhpw cmjv{S-X-{--Xbpw AXn\p-]n-n Dm-bn-cp-p. Aa-sN--sp kma--m-cm--s--htm,
Fp-ho-n ]n-am-tcmSv A\p-`mhw Dm-bn-cp--htm GsX-nepw
Xc-n GsX-nepsamcp Ah-k-c-n amm-WvU-h-tbmSp {]XnImcw sNm-\p kml-N-cy-amWv As\ Cm-Xm-b-Xv. AtXmsS almcm-Pmhv XnIpw P\-Io-b-]-cn-th-j-n-em-bn. {io]--\m-`-Zm-ks\ Aha-Xn-p-Xpw [n-cn-p-Xpw At-l-n-s\-Xntc hmtfm-p-Xpw
kmm `K-hm-s\-s({io]-\m-`-s\) FXnpXn\p Xpeyam-bn. As\ P\w Icp-Xm\pw XpS-n. alm-cm-Pm-hn-s\-Xntc Fsnepw Bt]w D-bn-m Ahm-hp-am-bn-cp-n-. P\s t]Snv
{_mlvaW ]ptcm-ln-X,-D-tZym-K-, ]m-f-{]-am-Wn-ampw AXn\v BIpam-bn-cp-n!
tZh- k - l mbw]nsb m\- k v \ m\sSp- nb ^m. sPymhmn
_n _pmcn Fkv.-sP. hne-s aqp kmy- \In-bn-p-v.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq cmPyv ss{IkvX-hs-Xntc \S-p ]oV-\-,
aX-]o-V-\--sf-p-dn-p Ip-I, tZh-k-lm-bw-]n--bpsS [oc-c- k m- nXzw hnh- c n- p Iv Fn- h - b mWv Cu kmy- .
kqva-amb hni-Zmw-i- Dsm-p-pv Cu kmy-.
Am- e v sImn sa{Xm- \ m- b n- c p tUm. ssakv tPmk^v
sebvm Fkv.-sP. cmjv{So-b-amb Imc-W--fm Ap-sX-n-em-bncpp Xma-kw. tZh-k-lm-bw-]n--bpsS c-km-nXzw Adnv Atlw
IrX--Xm-_en An-p-Ibpw aWn-ap-gn "sXtZhpw' ]mSn ssZhs
kvXpXn-m CS-h-I-I-fn-tev Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hcm-pg Io{U-en aWn-ap-gn sXtZhpw ]mSn Fp-Im-Wp--Xp-sImv hcm-pg
hnIm-cn-bm-ns hnImcn A-kvtXm-en--sbbpw Atlw hnhcw Adnbn--Xmbn A\p-am-\n-mw.
tdman BZven-an\ ki-\-n-s\-nb _njv sebvm, 1756
\hw-_ 15\p ]mmbvp kan BZven-an\ dntmn tZh-klm-bw-]n--bpsS hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-sbpw [oc-c--km-n-Xz-sbpw
kw_-n hni-Z-hn-h-c--fp-v. hn-ms cl-ky-]p-cm-tc-Jm-e-bn AXv Ctmgpapv.
XS-h-d-bn sXm Xncp-app Fsmcp Ihn tZh-k-lm-bw-]nbvp Iqmbn Dm-bn-cp-p. tZh-k-lmbw c-km-nXzw hcn
AtX-hjwXs "Am\' ssien-bn 190 CucSnIfn Atlw B
hoc-c--km-n-bpsS Pohn-X-IY cNn-p. ]np-d-m-cpsS ] B
Hme-I Ctm-gp-ap-v.(13 apX 40 hsc-bp `mK- Hgn-sI).
Pkyqv doP-\ kpo-cn-b-dm-bn-cp ^m. ]nsa Fkv.-sP. PbnensNv tZh-k-lmbw]nsb ImWp-I-bp-m-bn. At-l-ns
kmyw hne-s--Xm-sWp hnti-jnp ]d-tb--Xn--tm.
c-km-n-Xz-ns 21-mw hjw tdmantepw enkv_-Wn-tepw
t]mb tPmk^v Icn-bm-nbpw (]n-oSv sa{Xm-tm-eo-) tXmakv ]mdta-epw (h-am-\-p-kvX-I-ns Im-hv, ]noSv Kp_W-tZm),
tdman Xncp-kwLw Xe-hs\ kinv tZh-k-lm-bw-]n--bpsS ckm-n-Xz-s-p-dnp ]d-p. At-ls hnip--\mbn {]Jym-]n-W-sapw A`yn-p.
c-km-n-Xz-ns 24-mw hjw Cy-bn-se-nb alm-]-WvUnX ]ufo-t\mkv ]mXncn AXn-hm-Nm-e-amb kmy-amWv tZh-k-lm-bw]n--sb-p-dnp \Ip--Xv.
""sakn(-{In-kvXym-\nn C {SmhIq F {K-ns Imhv
Pn.-Sn. sakn) Dm-nb I-Y'' F hymP-{]-Nm-c-W-amWv Cu
tcJ-Ip apn Nop-sIm-m-cw-t]mse XIp hogp--Xv. c-kmn-bmb hmgv-s tZh-k-lm-bw-]n-tb Rmbv {]mn
Fp bmNn-p-sImv Cu Ipdnv \n-s.

knF-kvF
- kv
alm-kw-Kaw
H]-Xn\v
Fd- W m- I pfw: Bob
kmaq- l y- c m- j v { Sob taJ- e bnse t\Xr-Xzs H-Sw
AWn-\n-cn knF-kv-Fkv
C\m-j-W-ens alm-kwKaw H]-Xn\v \S-pw. FdWm-Ipfw assdss{U-hn
(Bv _ n- j ]v Um\n- b
Am-cp-]-d-n \K) ]Xn\mw hmjn-I-tm-S-\p-_np \S-p kwm\
kap- Z mb kt- f \w apJya{n DNmn DZv L mS\w sNpw. knF-kv-Fkv
sNb am ]n.-F. tPmk^v
men A[y- X hlnpw. sIB-Fkn-_nkn
{]kn- U v Bv _ n- j ]v
tUm. kqk-]mIyw apJy-{]`m- j - W hpw sshkv {]knU v Bv _nj]v tUm.
{^mknkv I-d- A\p{Kl {]`m-j-Whpw \S-pw.
P\-e-- ]s-Sp-pw.

KpUv\kv Snhn-bn
{InkvXm-\p-`hw
Nme- pSn: {]K- - c psS
{InkvXm-\p-`-hsf tI{o-Icn- p "{In
kvXp Fs Po
hn-X-n'
Bbn - c npw
Cu BgvN Kp
Uv\kv Snhn-bpsS {it-bamb ]cn- ] m- S n- I - f n- s em- v .
Rmb- d mgvN (Un- k w- _
cv ) 3.30\v s]cp- - S hw
{io[-c\pw Atim-I Ncphnepw Ah-cpsS {InkvXm-\p`hw hnh-cn-p-p. ""Fs
Pohn-X-nse t\-p
ImcWw sNdp- w- a p- X te
Rms\mcp {InkvXp At\z
jn Bbn-cppsh-XmWv''
Fv s]cp--Shw kmys- S p- p- p. hnIv S lyq
tKmbpsS ]mh- F
IrXn- b n- e qsS {Inkv X p- h nteSp Imcy- a mWv A
tim-I ]d-bp-I.
kmaq- l y,- c m- j v { So- b ,- k mwkvIm-cnI cwKs {]ap-JcmWv Cu ]cn- ] m- S n- b n
XpSv AWn- \ n- c - p- I sbv KpUv\kv amt\Pvsa v Adn-bn-p. Unssh
t{]m{Km-ap-I Fm tI_n
irwJ- e - I - f nepw e`y- a msWpw Ah ]d-p.

Unkw-_ 1 temI
FbvUvkv Zn\w
Bbn-cpp

FbvUvkv Zn\-tm-S-\p-_n-p {]tXyI ^o-dpIfpw teJ-\

- fpw Poh-\mZw
ASp e-n {]kn-oI-cn-p-X
- m-Wv.

2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

tNmdp-cpf hmbn XncpIn hnsb t\mn. hn Bscbpw

t\mmsX, A ]d-Xv tI
msX ]m{X-n Nne-nb
Iv Xncp sImn-cnpw tdj\-cnsb i]n-pw....-hn-d-d F{X
t]cpsS apn t]cp ]d-v
\n-Xm-Wv. h-h Ism
Zqcsptm-tgpw CS-\n-em-c hcpw...

km_p ]pfn--d
IY CXp-hsc
anJm- t b \mp- I m- c - \ mb
bmtm-_n-s\mw Zqsc-bp Hcp
sIn- S - \ nmW I- \ n- b n
tPmen-p-t]m-Ip-p. Ahn-sS-sbp anJm-tb-ens a\-n
kzw hoSns\-p-dn-p HmI \nd-bp-p. anJm-tb-ens
A-\mb Ip- takvXcn
{`m-\mbn N-e-bn InS-mWv. CSbvv Abm-fpsS a\v
]g- b - I m- e - n- t ev t]mIptm Ip- takvXc
- n-bpsS
`mcy hmd Abmsf i]n-pw.
anJm-tb Nmtm-ap-Xe
- m-fnsb
`b-p-p. Abm-fpsS `b-s-Spp cq]w-am-{X-a AXn\v ImcWw, anJm-tb ]Wn-m-c\
- m-bncp-n F-Xm-Wv. \nm-WI--\n-bnhv Hcp-amkw Ignbp-tm anJm-tb ]Wn-m-cpambn IqSp-X ASp-p-p. PohnX-Zp-cn-X--fn sNdn-b-sN-dnb
kpJ- tX-Sp ]Wn-msc
Ah ImWp-p. hon-tev
Is-gp-Xm Ubdn FSp-p
anJm-tb-en\v ]gb Hcp Ip-Inp-p. AXv hmbn--th, anJmtb Xs ]gb skan-\mcn
Pohn-Xns Hm-If
- n-tebvv
t]mIp-p. Ip- takvX-cnbpsS Hm-I-fn Pm\p-hns
aI CS-bvn-Sbvv Cd-n-h-cpp. hnhm-l-{]mbw Ign-npw
hnhmlw \S-msX hoSn-\p-n
HXp-n-q-Sp anJm-tb-ens
tNn hn-. Ahsf ImWptm Ahn-hm-ln-X-bm-bn, Icnbpw-]p-I-bpw-sImv sN-bvpnIn-Sv {`mv]n-Snv acn
As s] A -A-mbnsb anJm-tb IY-bn-eqsS
Hmp-p. km-n-I-_p-n-app- I - f n `- W w- I- g n- m
t]mepw Ign-bmsX sXmgn-em-fnI IjvS-s-Sp-p. ]cn-Iqmh-cp X-a-Wn, Nmtm-apX-em-fn-bpsS Nqj-W
- n\v Cc-bmIp-p.

t\mh 9

""ew ....-s]-n\v hb-v.....A-s {`mv'' Hcn-epw sNsm Ign-bm e-f

- n-tev
Ffp--n sNm-hp hnZy,
hn Ctm Is- n- mWpw....kz]v\...-\a
- pv aW-hmntbm amem-Jtbm Bcp-th-W-sanepw Bhmw.....
""A\v Cu CsS Ipdv IqSpXem. thsd acpv Ipdnv Xcm
]d-bWw.''

hgn-hn-f-n-m-Xn-cp--Xn-\m
Ccpv ]me-n\v apI-fn ]mbhn-cnn-cp-p. ]pg-bn "Iqcnhe'm-cpsS sImv tImw. B
sIm p-tIv ao\ns Xe-bvp-ffns Ip-I Cf-Ip-sa-s{X.....!
A s\ {`mv ]nSnv Ah-I
-
HmSp-tm he-bn IpSp-pw.
""B s]g-_
- v Imc-tWmWv
Ct{Xw sshtIXv'' bmtm-_ns
kzcw tZjyw sImv hnd-n-cp-p.
ap ipWvTn-m-c-\m-sW-nepw
Bsfmcv ]mh-am-Wv. Ahs Po
hn-Xhpw A-s\-Xs Bbn-cp-tm. kvIqfn- ]Tnp Im
ev Ahs A acn- p.
N--Wn-m-c-\m-bn-cp-p. \
Btcm- K yhpw Dm- b n- c p- p.
PohnXw \ne-\nm AXp
am{Xw t]mc-tm...? ISw Ibdn
B- l Xy sNbv t X- W - m- W v
Bfp-I ]d-b-W-Xv. Ahs
A B`mS-n-em-Wv Pohn-s
- Xs{X...

n s]mn-n-S
- pw...Xp-Sb
-
- mepw Ipdv t\cw
IqSn Ah--Iv Poh\p-m-Ip-sa-s{X...
\psS Pohn-Xhpw Cs\-sbm-s-s
- -bmWv
kz]v \ Ap- t ]mbm ]ns Hgp-n\p
apI- f n s]mn- n- S p XpS-b Xh-fI
- f
- mhpw...

hn ]m{X- - f n Nmcw
apn tXp. ASp- nse ]pIsImv Idpv t]mIp-Xv ]m{X-f. Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-amWv....A-Xmcv tXv an\p-pw...

""Cu ]Wnv FmsWmcp sImgw''

""s]p-sf sInv hnSm-Xncpm \mp-Imcv IpSpw-_-msc

Ipw ]d-bq....''

""sXdow tXpw Fv
tIn- nt AXs.
]n Iffp-IpSnw s]p-fm-bn-sm-ff
- ... \
-
- S \m
ov ]Wnv t]mb
F{X BWp-f
- mWv hgnsX-ty-W
- X
- v. "sabvImn'\v h s]p-v
IqtSmt{Xmw a{- h mtZm Cm-hpw. In
se Imi Xn FSpv
{`mamcmn hnSpw....\n- Ip- ta
kvX-cn-\-t]m-se.....''

te

_ PwKvj-\n _nd-- p- t m {]Xo- n- - X nepw

sshIn-bn-cp-p. s]n-S-
- m-c
ssknhn Xffn t]mbn-cpp. sXmgn-emfn kt-f\
-
- ns
]c-ky-t]m-kv- ]gb IS-bpsS
`nn-bn sXfnv \nevp-pv. ka-c-fpw kt-f-\-fpw
]mn- mmsX Bv
KpWw.... Hcp Znh-ks thebv p- t hn Ae- b p- - h - c mWv
Akw-L-SnX sXmgn-em-fn-I...

K^n t]mI-W-sa--XmWv
bmtm-_ns Htc Hcp kz]v\w.
AXn\p thn-bmWv Inp Iqenbn \npw Ipdv Ah Iqn
hbvp--Xv. ]Ww sImSp-m
hnk icn-bm-m-sav Btcm ]d
n-p-v.
""ChS \nm-sempw km-Znm ]q km-Zn--tWmn
K^o-s t]mWw. Rm\pw
t]mIpw K^nev . Fnv kz
_nkv-p-I hmcn-h-cpw..''
`mtcyw Ipn- I fpw Bcpw
ImWmsX Hcp ]gb s]n-bn-emWv
Ah Imiv kqn- p- - X v .
AXn \nv sNe-hm-tn hcptm-sgms Ah\v tZjyhpw kShpw Dm-Im-dp-v.
""s]oev Imins Fw IqSnbm-aXn A-gbvpw Bip-]-{Xoev
t]mtI-n-h-cpw. sNe hoSp-I-fnev
]Ww hmgq-v ]d-b-WXv shdptX-.''
""\o t]Sn- bmtmt_
\n\v K^n t]mIm ]pw....''
""Rm t]mbnnym \ntw
c-s-Sp-m...-{]mn-tm, Iqnsh-W Imiv sNe-hm-Im-Xn-cn-tWv {]mn-tm...''
hon-se-m C\nbpw \S-Ww. tdmU-cp-In cv aqv t]
aZy-n \ndv \nevp-p-v.
kwkmcw tIm Fm-hcpw Afn-

bamcm-W.v IpSnp Ign-m-n

FmWv hnfn-m ]mSn-m-X
- v.
CSbvv hv bmtm_v bm{X
]dv ]ncn-p. hfhv Xncn-bptm tPmk amjns tSmp
shw. amjv ]pkvX-I--fp-ambn
hmb-\-im-e-bn \nm-bn-cnpw.
kvIqfnse t{UmbnwMv amjm-bn-cpp. hmjn-In\v apb-en-tbpw
Ba-bp-tSbpw Ipc--m-cp-tSbpw
_mse ]Tn-n-Xv kmdm-bn-cp-p.
""C Fhn-tSWv tPmen''
""Rm Iqen--Wn-v...''
""Fv ]Wn''
""IWn-v...''
kmdns apJv, anb Hcp
Nmbw adnp hoW t]mse....
"""thsd Fs-nepw t\mmam-bn-cp-p.'' t\mm-am-bn-cpp.
]s Pohn-m Ctm ]WamWv AXym-hi
- yw. apgp-h Iqen
bpw s]v Inp tPmen CX- b - msX thtd- X m- W v . ..- k mdv
\Sv ad-n-cpp hgn-h-n-encp Hcp amm Xhf tXmp
shf-f
- n-tev FSpv NmSn. agme ambm amm Xh-fI
- sf
]nSn-m Bfp-I Nmp-ambn
Cdn \S-pw. s]m-m-ntem
tXmp-h
- tm Ah-I
- Ipw
angnv Ccn-p-p-m-hpw. ]ntv
cmhnse XpS-b-p-t]mb amm
Xh-f-I-fpsS PUw tXmp-sh-f-f-

""Hpw Adn-bmsX
]d-b-cpXv h-m. s]
p-fv ]mh-f
- m. ]n
Wow ZpcntXmw Bbnv
]Wnv htm-cv. `m-amcv
aZy-]m-\n-Itfm acn-h
- tcm BIpw.
\S BWp-fm s]p--fptStmv sN-WX
- .v Ah-km\w
Ipw aptgm\pw s]p-v....''

""F\nv k-tSm-q-. Hcp

IW-n\v Iffp IpSn-bamtcqSn Pohn- - W - X nepw t`Xw,
kzkvXambn C-s\-Xs Ign-bW-Xm...''

""A-t\-Wn A Ambn
Pohn-X
- m..''
""Ambn HSpw hm-bnm acn-Xv. H-bvm-sbv tXm-ephm Bm-bmepw hm-Ipw..''
ASp InS sN-hm-Xn-en\-pdw N-e-I Dd--an-msX
Ic-p. hmb \ndv ]pdt
bvv sXdn Nncn-I, a\-n
Ipn-n-p-I hnX-dn. N-ebn
\npw Agn-n--Xm-Wv. Atmsgms Ih-e-bn bm{X-mv
ImgvNbpw {]iv\
- f
- p-ambn \Sp-tdmUn NcSv sIn Af-p. ImWp
htcm-sSms sImeti-cnbpw
Iev]m-Wnbpw tNmZnv _l-f-apm-n....
""k-m-Zn-s
- Xms \jvSs
- -pshv tXmn-b-tm-gmWv Ip\v {`mv h-Xv..''

""sXdow No h-am-\-sfmt Ah--I ]d-b-W-Xv.....''

""F-t\Wv \jvSw h-sXv

ss]en-t-\
- d
- n-bmtam''

""A- c - ` ymkw Cm-

ImcWw temI Imcy--sfmpw
Ahcv ]d-bm-dn-. Zpcn-X--fnev
Pohn--tWmcv Fn-\mWv AXns\-p-dnv ]d-bW
- X
- v. ]Wnes-nepw Zp:J adv Nncnm Ign- t bm- nev AXt
\Xv....''

""hfsc Ipd--Im-in\v ]Wn

Im- c m- s d- S p- p. km- nIti
jow If-f-tcmw Cm--hv
]d-n-p-ff
- X
- Cu Icmdp ]Wn''

I-Wn-m-cm\mb As
aI Xs-bmWv h-\
- pw. B
sXmgn FSpv Xs- b mWv
Abm Ahs\ ]Tn-nv henb
Bfm-o-Xpw..-F
- n-m-Wv...
hon-se-m sshIn-sb-nepw
Cd-bs hnfv FSp-n-cp-n-.
A Amgw Ign-msX Imncp-p. Rm hon-se-p Znhk--fn-sems A Cs\
Xs-bm-Wv. ASp--f-bn Hnn-cpv `Ww Ign-pw. AXn\n-S-bn A ]dbpw

""A ]d-bWv s]p-fv Xns-Sp-t-W

- v.''
""Hs shdp- s X- b m. \ns
A-bpsS tXm-ev. A Df-fdn
v \ns As\ kvt\ln-n-ptm. Ahv CjvSq-mtm
Cu Ieym-W
- n\v. Iev]W
- n-m
sc Ahv shdp-m-bn-cp-n-t...''
""]nsn-\mWv hnhmlw Ign-Xv...''
""Bthm, B-dnbmw Ah
p-t]mepw AXn-\p--c-ap-m-hn...''

""Fv...''

a\-nse shdp-m-bn-cn-ptam
hmbn-env Nhv, AS-m-a-c-qWn Nmcn Ctmgpw ap-tbvv
\on-p-p-Xv. kz]v\-fpsS
DW-m apdn-hn \nsm-en
c amhptam apv Id-]n-Snv
InS-p--Xv....

""\mf...''

(XpScpw)

""hn-\ ImWm Hcv Iqcv

hcm-sav ]d-n-p-v...''

6 2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

` F{X IqSp-pthm {]XnjvTbvv A{X-am{Xw ssNX\yw
Inp-sa-mWv hnizm-kw. a{n
Bcym- S apl- - Z n\v AXv
\mbdnbmw. AXp-sIm-mWv
tIm{K-kn\v ssNX\yw InpXv {Kqp-I Dm-Ip-tm-gmsWv ]d-bm Atlw ss[cyw
ImWn--Xv. Bcym-S Ctm-sgnepw kXyw-]-d-Xv \m-bn.
tIm{K-knse {Kqp-I Hcp
bmYmy- a m- s Wv BcymSs\tmse ]e tIm{Kkv
t\Xm-fpw Ctm ]c-ky-ambn
]dp XpS-n-bn-p-v. Pohn-Xmh- k m- \ w- h sc Xm BWn
tIm{K-kp-Im-c-\m-bn-cn-p-sav
\mp-Imsc t_m[y-s-Sp-m
sI.- ] n. hniz- \ m- Y F
tIm{Kkv t\Xmhv ASp-b
- nsS
Xrq-cn Hcp kt-f\w hnfn-ptNn- c p- p. Xm BWn
{Kqp-Im-c\
- m-sWv Atlw tbmKns XpSw apX HSpw
hsc hnfnp ]dbpp-m-bn-cp-p.
AXp-tI--tm kwibw \mpImm-bn. kzbw {Kqp ]d-bm
Ctm FmWv Imc-Ws
- a-mWv
\mp-Im-cpsS Nn. Chn-sS-bmWv
Bcym-Ss hmp-Iv {]k-n.
{Kqp-s-nte ssNX-\y-ap-q.
kzw ssNX\yw sIp-t]m-Ip-Xmbn hniz-\m-Y\v tXmnmWWw. ssNX\yw Iqm- \ m- I Ww
hniz-\m-Y ]c-ky-ambn {Kqv
hnfnp ]d--Xv.
Bcym-S Xs ]d-bpw-t]mse
Ctm-sgms Fcv {Kqv! Ctmgp {Kqv Ifn ssa\ skv IYI-fn. taP skv IY-Ifn F{X
In- c n- p- p. Icp- W m- I - c \pw
B-Wnbpw ]S \bn-n-cp-t- m
I iucy- s ampw Ctm
ImWm-\n-. tamiw ]m-f-m-cn;
tamiw P\-damtc-bpq Fv
s\tm-fn-bt\m atm ]d Hcp
hmIy-ap-v. tk\m\mb-I anSp-cm-hp-tm bpw ISp-X
- m-Ipw.
bpw tXmp-Xv ssk\n-I
tami-am-bX
- p-sIm-; tk\m\mbI-cpsS ]nSn-p-tISp sImm-Wv.
tIm{K-kns\ aptmp \bnp-Xv {Kqp-I-fm-sWv P\-{iobpsS Pohm-mhpw ]c-am-m-hpamb lPn apX tIm{Kkn Hc-W sajnv am{Xw
aXn-sbv hmin-]n-Sn-p \S-n-cp
sI.-ap-cf
- o-[c
- hsc-bp-h
- cpw bpUnF-^ns [oc t]mcm-fn-bmb

{Kqv hmIy-

sI.-]n. hniz-\m-Y

]n.-sP. Ipcy

No^v hnv ]n.-kn. tPmPpw ]dbp-Xv Htcizmk-n-em-Wv.

hmbp-tIm-]-ap-m-Ip-Xv Nne
{]tXyI `W km[-\
- Ignp-tm-gm-Wv. AXp-t]mse ]mn
Xnc-s-Spv s]mXp-Xn-cs
- -Spv
Fnh hcp-tm-gmWv tIm{Kkp-Imp-n {Kqv tIm]-ap-mIp- - X v . amIv k n- p- I m- c psS
`mjbn ]d-m ]mesadn hymtamlw Dm-Ip-tmgpw
{Kqv tIm]- a p- m- I mw. PmXnt]msebmWv {Kqv FmWv Nne
\c-hwi imkv{X-m A`n-{]mb-s-Sp--Xv. P\np hogp-Xv
PmXn-bn-te-m-Wv. tXm t]mI-X PmXn. {Kqpw XssY-h.
tIm{K- k p- I m {Kqn- t ev
P\np hogp-p. AXv tXbvmepw
ambvmepw t]mIp--X-. I-Ii\n sImt t]mIq Fv sI.-apc-fo-[c
- ]d-bpw-t]mse tIm{Kkp-Im-cs\ ]-S-bn-te-s-Sp-pXpw {Kqn- k - a m- b n- c n- pw.
sImp-\-S-Xpw \otb Nmm,
sImp sImn-Xpw \otb Nmm
F \mp-sNmv sImp-\S-
- Xpw
\otb {Kqt, sImp sImnXpw \otb {Kqt Fmn
amm-hp-X
- m-Wv. D In-bn
]m hotg Fv Icp-Xn-bmhWw hniz- \ m- Y - s \- t m- e p
tIm{K-kp-Im Ctm ]c-kyambn {Kqv ]d- b p- - X v . A
hnNmcw ap hnNm- c w, ]ns
hnNmcw Imcy-hn-Nm-cw.

tIm{K-kn {Kqnkw sImph-Xv Icp-Wm-Ic

- \pw B-Wnbpw
IqSn-bm-sWv Bcpw Icp-tX-X
- n. temIs Ghpw ]g--apXpw hep-Xp-amb tIm{Kkv
]mn- b psS Dev ] n apX
{Kqnkw ImWm-\m-hpw.
1885 tN Xntbm-k^
- n-
skmssk-n-bpsS tbmK-nemWv
bYm-n Cy \mj-W
tIm{Kkv F Bibw cq]wsIm- p- - X v . \yqtbmn
cq]wsIm Xntbm- k - ^ n-
skmssk-n-bpsS BtKmf B
m\w Xan-gv\m-nse AS-bm
BWv. Bob XXz--fn ASnm-\s
- -Sp-n-bX
- mWv Xntbm-k^n- skmssk-n-bpsS Bi-b. kXys At\z- j nv
Is-pI F-XmWv skmsskn-bpsS eyw. hniz-km-tlm-Zc
- yw,
hnhn[ aX--sf-p-dn-p XmcX-ay-]-T\w, {]Ir-Xn-bnse hni-ZoI-cn-m-\m-hm \nb-a
- s
- f-p-dnp At\z-j-Ww, a\p-jys
Dn Dd-n-n-S-p A]m-camb inhnti-j--fn-te-p
Xom-S\w Fnh Xntbm-k^
- n skmssk-n-bpsS Ia ]Xn-If
- m-Wv. Npcp-
- n {_nojv
`c-W-n-s\-Xnsc cq]w-sIm-tXm, A[n-Im-c-n-\m-bp D]-Ic-Wa
- mtbm cq]w sIm-X Cy
\mj-W tIm{K-kv.
tIm{K-kns Ncn{Xw kzmX{y-n\p ap]pw kzmX-{y-

n\p tijhpw Fv cmbn

hn`- P n- mw. kzmX- { y- n\p
ap]pw tIm{K-kn cv {KqpI Dm-bn-cp-pan-X-hm-Zn-I-fpw,
Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpw. Av tIm{Kknse {Kqnkw Bi-b]
- c
- a
- m-bn-cpp. _me-Kw-Km-[c XneIv Xo{hhm-Z-{Kq-n\pw tKm]m-e-IrjvW
tKmJte anX- h m- Z - { Kq- n\pw
t\XrXzw \In. KmnPn anXhmZ {Kqn-s\m-a
- m-bn-cp-p. Jnem^v {]m-\h
- p-am-bp KmnPn-bpsS ASp--ns t]cnepw
tIm{K-kn Bi-bk
- w-L- \
- a
- pm- b n. apXn t\Xm-
]ecpw tIm{Kkv hnSm\pw AXv
Imc-Wa
- m-bn. tkmjy-env Bi-b Dbn- b - X ns t]cn
kp`mjv N{-t_mkpw tIm{Kkn \nv ]pd-m-bn. kzmX-{yn-\p-ti-jhpw tIm{K-kn
{Kqnkw kPo- h - a m- b n- c p- p.
s\{lp- h ns Ime- t i- j - a mWv
{Kqnkw IqSp-X in {]m]n-Xv. tIm{K-kn cq]w-sIm
knn-t-v, ]mn-bpsS ]nfnem-Wv sIms-n--Xv. knntv \nb- { n kwL- S \m
tIm{Kkv Hp-a-m-Xm-hp-Ibpw
Cn- c - b psS t\Xr- X z- n- e p
tIm{Kkv bYm tIm{Kkv
]mn-bmbn AwKo-I-cn--s-SpIbpw sNbvXp.
alm-P
- nsb cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hmbn
AwKo-Ic
- n-p-tmXs hnhn[
hnj-b--fn Kmn-Pn-bp-ambn
Bi-b-ssh-cp[yw \ne-\nn-bncp ]WvUnv s\{lp, KmnPnsb Ingv t\mn-sbpw ]Wv
Unv s\{lp-hns\ ]Sn-mdp t\m
n-sbpw Nne Ncn-{X-Im-c-m
hnti- j n- n- n- p- v . Bob
hIr- X - P - \ m- [ n- ] - X y- n- e m- b ncpp Kmn- P nv Xmev ] - c yw.
s\{lp ]me-sadn P\m-[n-]-Xyn hniz-kn-p. KmnPn IpSn
hyh-km-b-smw \ntm kl-I-cW {]m-\--fnem-bn-cpp s\{lp-hn\v Xmev]c
- yw.
Kmn-k-ns `qan-I-bmbn \ne\n-Xv Bo-bh
- m-Za
- m-Wv. s\{lphn-b Nn-bn Bo-bX ISp-h-cp-n-. ]mc-cy kao-]-\- f n- e m- b n- c pp Kmn- P nv

Xmev]c
- yw. s\{lp ASn-bp-d P\m[n-]X
- y-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-p. s]meokv
kwhn-[m-\w, {]kv(-hmm am[yaw), b{-h-cWw Fn-h-bnsems s\{lp-hn\v hnizm-k-ambn- c p- p. sshcp- [ y- \ne\nn-sm-p-Xs tbmPn-pt]m-Im-sav Kmnbpw s\{lphpw
ImWn-p-X-p. AXp-sIm-mWv
Hcm cmjv{S-]n-Xm-shpw asmcm B[p- \ nI `mc- X - i n- e v ] nsbpw Adn-bs
- -Sp-X
- v.
s\{lp- h n- b tkmjy- e n- k n Xr]vXn-h-cm-sX-bmWv tIm
{K-kn-ep-m-bn-cp C.Fw.-Fk
- .v
Ds-sS-bp--h tkmjy-env
{Kqp-m-n-bXpw ]noSv IyqWnv tNcn-bn-tev t]mb-Xpw.
]g- b - I me tIm{K- k nepw
Iyq-Wnv ]mn-bnepw {Kqv
cmjv{Sobw Bi-b-]-c-am-bn-cp-sn Cs {Kqv cmjv{Sobw
Bam-i-b-]-c-am-sW hyXymkw
am{Xw.
hm-jWw: FXn-cm-fn-Isf
shn-sm-n-p-s-pw, Xn-smn-p-s-pw, Ipn-sm-n-pspw ]c-ky-ambn {]kw-Knv
Hcp ]cp-h-n-emb aWn-bm-im
XtmSv av Nne-Im-cy- shfns-Sp-n-bn-p-s-mWv cmPy-k`m
D]m-[y- ]n.-sP. Ipcy ]dbp--Xv. kqcy-s\n s]hm-Wn`-t-kn X\n-s-Xnsc kmnIsf Dm-n-bXv aWn-bm-sWpw
AXn\v aWnsb t{]cn-n-Xv DX-\mb Hcp amIvknv t\Xm-hmsWpw aWn-Xs
- -bmWv XtmSv
Cmcyw shfn-s-Sp-n-bs
- Xpw
Ipcy ]d-bp-p. B D-X-\mb
amIvknv t\Xmhv Bcm-sWmWv C\n Adn-bm-\p--Xv. Xnsm- m- \ pw, shn- s m- m- \ pw,
Ipn-sm-m-\pw, ac-Wh
- m-d
- n-dn-bXpw Bcm-sWv aWn-bm-im
shfn-s-Sp-ptam Fv Imncpv ImWmw.

hnizmk {]Jym-]-\-ambn \msSpw {InkvXp-cmP dmen

sImn: sImn-cq-]X
- b
- nse ]pcpn taJ-e-bnse tXmpw-]Sn
sk v sk_m-ykv, Nnd-b
v
sk v tPmk- ^ vkv, sk v
temdkv, sk v tXmakv aq,
sk v tPmk^vkv a[p-c---\n,
sk v tacokv kpdn-bm-\n-n
Fo CS- h IIfpsS t\Xr- X zn \S-nb {InkvXp-cmP dmen
Gh-cp-sSbpw hnizmk {]Jym-]-\ns AS-bm-fa
- mbn. hWm-`a
- mb
dmen ]p-cpn Hm Fb
{Kun ({InkvXp-cmP \K-dn)
kam-]n-t- m Cu CS-hI
- I
- f
- nse
sshZn- I - c psSbpw k\y- k v X - c psSbpw t\Xr- X z- n ^m.
hKokv \m\mv ss__n
{]XnjvT \S-n. XpSv Beph
sk v tPmk^vkv s]mn-^n Cn-yqv {]kn-U v dh.
tUm. hnk v Ipp-Ipfw hN\-{]-tLm-jWw \S-n. hnhn[
CS- h - I - I dmen tamSn- b mpXns `mK-ambn hnhn[Xcw
^vtfmp-Ifpw, ]mc-cy Ie-If
- mb
]cn-N-aqv Ifn, amKw-I-fn, Nhn-p\m-SIw Fn-hbpw Ah-Xc
- n-n-Xv

{InkvXp-cmPdmen Ghpw at\m-lc

- a
- mnbXn\v Hmw m\mlcmb
sk v temdkv CS-hI
- mw-K
- t{Sm^nbpambn hnImcn ^m. hKokv
\m\m-n-t\m-Spw, kl-hn-Imcn ^m. amn sUen-jn-t\m-Sp-sam-w.
ss{Ikv X h ]mc- - c y- ns
t\m-gvN-bm-bn. {InkvXp-cmP
dmen Ghpw at\m-lc
- a
- m-nbXn\v
]p-cpn sk v temdkv CS-

hI Hmw m\hpw, tXmpw-]Sn

sk v sk_m-ykv, tXmakv
aq CS- h - I - I cpw aqpw
m\-fpw Ic-a
- m-n.

Acq-pn ]mZp-hm-]pcw sk v
Ip-fn taJ-e-bnse sk v
B-Wokv ]n-bn {InkvXp- tPmk-^vkv, sk v amn Un
cmP Xncp-\m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-nv
t]mdkv I-t-cn, sk v ]ot
dmen \S-n. Xrm-p-Ipfw \
{kp \K sk v tPmk^vkv gvkv tk{Iv lmv, sk v tPmPv
Nm-en \npw Bcw-`n dmen Fo CS-h-I-I-fpsS t\Xr-XzCS-hI ssZhm-e-b-n kam-]n- n \S- nb hWm- ` - a mb
p. XpSv \S Znhy-_-env {InkvXp-cmP dmen- hnizm-k{- ]-Jym^m. BWn Ad- apJy-Iman- ]-\-ambn amdn. dmen sk v ]ot
IXzw hln- p. hnImcn ^m. gvkv ssZhm-e-b-nsen hN-\sk_m-y ]p]p-c-bv {]-tLm-j-WtmsSbpw ]cn-ip
kl-Iman-Ic
- m-bn-cp-p. ^m. sdPn
Ing-t-ho-n hN\ ktiw Ip_m- \ - b psS Biohm- Z \In. CS- h I ]m- d Iu tmsSbpw kam-]n-p.
kn AwK- , IpSpw_
bqWnp `mc- h m- l n- I ,
kwL-S\ `mc-hm-ln-I
Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.
Acq sk v AK-n
CS-hI
- b
- n {InkvXp-hns
cmPXz Xncp-\m BtLmjn-p. CS-hI
- m-Xnn-bmb
sk v B-Wokv Nmen \npw Bcw-`nv CShI ssZhm- e - b - n
tLmj- b m{X Ah- k m- Acq sk v AK-n CS-h-Ibn \S\np.
nb {InkvXp-cmP dmen

2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

So-cv Ip-I Anbmbn \ncpw apv ap- tIm-cnbp-m-nb hmS-bp-m-bn-cpp

sNm-\-v. hmS-bpsS Acn-In
t__n mkv. Ahm-Sn-sbv
Av ]d-n-cp-tm-sbv Hmbn-. hmSbpsS apI-fn Ib-dn\nv R, t__n mp-Im
IS Ip. henb Xnc-I. am\w
IS- e n- t ev adnp hogp- p.
]noSv ISn-c-Iv aosX
Iepw ]cp-p-ap ]mS-n\p
Xmsg henb A- c - n- e p
]mv ]Tnp: ""dmIn-d
-
- p sNcpt
\obptm amam--the Ip?
thebpw Ip hnfpw Ip
IS-en Xnc-Ip; I Ip''
"dmIn' Av {]iv\-ap hm. Ftmv BJybpw BJymbn-I-bp-sa _jo-dn-b {]tbm
Kw a\-n-ep Bfp-Iv Fv
"dmIn' bmbmepw Imcyw Xncn-bpw.
Rpw Xncn-p. R
Ipn-I In-pv "dmIn'--dp ]cp-ns\. NndIp-I \n
- e - a mn Xnc- I p aosX
{]mn-sb-p ]cp-mWv dmIn-d-p sN-cp-v. hymI-c-Wm s]mdp-Ww. the, amam-w,
hnfv XpS-n-bh ]no-SmWv
]nSn-In-n-b-Xv. I a\-n-em-bn.
Xnc-Ip aosX a\p-jy a\ap-bn, _e-hm-\m-bn, [oc-\mbn
\op-sav BZyw Adn-bp-Xv
A-s\-bm-Wv. ]d-p-h-Xv
Ipn-If
- mWv IS-ens\ BZyw Adn-sX-m-W.v Ipn-Is
- f-m Ipn- a p Ip- I . IS- e ns
\oen-a, Bgsams-bp ApX- am{Xw ImWp Ip-I.
kpKX Ipamcn So ""IS-en-t\mSp''
]dbpw : ""hnS Ipamsbmcp
InSm-hmbn \S Imet apSn
Nnn-m-Sn-ncncn-ss-I-f-Snp
sImmSn fn-n-sXs k
-cn-p-hm-\mbv \o''. Cu clkyw
Fgp-p-Im Xncn--dn-n-p-v.
slanwKvshbpsS Ing-h kmnbm-tKm-bpsS Ip-I Hmpnt? Ing-hs Ip-Is
- fm-gnsI
asmw ]gw sN-Xm-bn-cp-p.
B Ip-Iv kap-{Z-ns
AtX \nd-am-bn-cp-p. Bm-Z]
- q
hpw ]cm-P-b-a-dn-bm--Xp-amb
Ip-I''. Cu Ip-If
- p IpnbmWv k-dn-bm-bpsS "Omb'sb
IY-bn-ep--Xv. Akm-[m-c-Whpw
Dz-e-hp-amb IY. Hcp t]Pv
am{X-ap Cu IY-sb-gp-Xnb Dcpfn-p--p-Im-c t]m kdnb ae-bm-fn-If
- psS A`n-am-\a
- m-W.v
At-l-ns thsd IY-I-fpsS
{]`-bn CXv A[nIw hmbn-s
- n-. IS-en\npw Ib-dn-h-cp
a\p- j y- s \, Ap- X - t msS
ImWp-Xv Ipn am{X-am-Wv. Ah
s Ip-I ]qtm-
-- n A
bmsf In-p-v. Ipn-bp-sS A\n-

IS
Xnf-p-p. A]v / shw. (ap)
= all pervading. They covered everything (Vr) - therefore they were
called vari (kap{Zw) (S.B-VI 1, 1,
9). (Raymundo Panikkar)

EtKzZw 10, 9/6

within the water, soma has told
me Remedies exist of every sort.
and Agni who brings blessings
to all.

bn Ipp-tamsf aSn-bn-ep-dnb A ]dp: ""ssZh-ta Cu

Ipn-s-m-Wm-thm. Ipn Nqnm-Wn e-tv Dp-t\m-nsmv A ]dp: ""AhnsS
shdpw Ccp--s-bpq tamt\?
A-s\mpw Ip--IqSm. AsX
Aamcpw A-am-cp-amb apXn
-h Hpw ImWp-n; shdpw
Ccp-p-am-{Xw. Ipn am{Xw ImWpIbpw Ah IS-en-te-btv mSn adbp-Ibpw sNp-p. IS henb
cl-kyhpw [ym\-hp-am-Wv. AhnsS
Xpg- s b- d n- h _pamsctmse henb IrXn-If
- psS appI-fp-ambn a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs IpsdqSn [\yhpw tim`-\-hp-am-n.
IS I- X n- s \- p- d nv Cu
hjs Fgp- - ]pckvmc tPXmhv Bq chn-h
"Ic Xnc' F Ihn-Xb
- n-se-gpXn:
""tNmtZym--c-, X-p-gnI, hncnbpw s]mcp-fp-I, P
cl-ky-a-dn--Xn au\-,
C-S \mhp-I; Bgn, kap-{Zw,
DZ-[n, ]mcm-hm-cw, Icn-S- , sNS, ]m-S, kqcy-N-{am
v Xmcm-v, kzmX{yw, \nXy-akzmyw; a]m-c-X-sbv \n\s{X t]cp-I''.
IS-ens Cu ]cym-b-s
mw aosX-qsS a\p-jy klnpw XIpw hnP-bnpw IS-pt]m- b n. Ncn- { X- nse Ghpw
{]i- k vX- a mb ASna hn- h tamp-I. sl{_mb hn-h-sp-dn-mWv ]d--Xv. CuPn]vXn
s `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I sRn-tmbn. hnh t\Xmhv sImm-c
- nse
]g-sbmcp At-hm-kn. hn.
sIme-]m-X-In. Abm-fpsS Bthi-n, t\Xr-Xz-n ASn-aI
-
HmSn-tm-bn. ^d-thmbvv XSp-m-

s\m-n-. sN-Se
- ns shp-hnfn
adn-I-Sv kzmX-{y-ns \mntev Ah t]mbn. t\Xm-hns
Bbp[w Hcp hSn am{Xw. Xnc-Isf
apdnv Ah IS-p-t]m-bn. Cu
hSn \psS ssIbnse ]mbw
t]mse Xnc-ap-dn-p ]m-bw.
ss__n- f ns hniz- k m- l nXy
krjvSn-I-fn ]pd-m-Sns Cu
Ncn{Xw IS-ens\ shp-hn-fn-p
a\p- j y\p Inp ssZh- _ - e ns IY-bm-Wv. ]mem-gn-bn
Aar-Xa
- Y
- \w \S-p-X
- ns hnhcWw alm-`m-cXw Xcp-p--tm.
Fsmw ]m-S-en \npw
Db-cp-n! sImSp--q Ipnp- Xp-cms Dz-e-amb
hnh-\w. kap{Z h\w (alm-`m-cXw; BZn-]w) Xpey-taXp-an--m--hw Kw`o-cw. IS
Fm- s Wv IS ImWm- hn{X Kw`o-ca
- m-sbm-cp- hn-hc
- Ww
thsd-hnsS? hmevaoIn cmam-b-Wns bp Imw Ccp- ] smmw kw kap{Ztm`Ww t]msebpw Ccp-]
- n-cmw
kw tkXp-_
- \w t]msebpw
`oXn-bp-Wp alm-hn-h-c-W thsd-hnsS Hcm ImWp-p.
cma kmK-c-tmSv Kn-pp. ISepw cma\pw Xn-ep
h-am-\w. Dzew a\p-jys
/ ssZh-ns hnP-b]
- X
- mI ]mdnp hnh-c-Ww. IS-en-\p-aosX
\Sv IS-ens\ ssZhw a\p-jy-\pthn tXmn-p-p-v. iX]Y {_mWn shw {]]-ns ASn-m-\-ambn AhX-cn-n--s-Sp-p-v. {Kov XXzNn-I
- Yme-kn-t-Xp-t]m-semcp
Nn. hmn\npw shw hcnI-bm-Wv. BZn-bn hmv. ssZhns Acq]n sh-n\p aosX

kap{Zw An-bpsS Ccn-n-Sw.

hmgvp--h. A\p-{K-ln-p-h. Cu An, IS-ens Bg-fn-tev Hcmsf sImp-t]m-Ipp. Abm AhnsS X\n--.
slanw-Kv-th-bpsS kmn-bm-tKm,
ao sImp-Xpw t\mn-bn-cnp-tm B-KX
- a
- mbnd-bp-ptm ""Hcn-epw IS-en Hcp
a\p- j y\pw X\n- m- b n- c p- nnsv''. ISm-I, ]dpw
ao\p-I, Pe-Po-hn-I....-tIm-fn-dnkvns ]gb \mhn- I
Fsmw I- e ns \ng- e n
ImWp-n-.(Ryme & the Ancient
Mariner)

Beyond the shadow of the ship

I watched the water snakes.
........................
O happy living things! no
tongue
their beauty might declare:
A spring of love gushed from
my heart,
And I blessed them ...are:
Sure my kind saint took pity on
me,
And I blessed them unaware

Cu An-tbmSpw Pe-Po-hn-ItfmSpw anv ]g\n IS-en A{]Xy- - \ m- I p- p. IS- e ns Xo

t]mse Ipsd Pohn-X-sf hcbv p- Xp sImp- I q- S n- b mWv
""sNo'' Dz-ea
- mb hmb-\m-\p`hw Xcp--Xv. kmn-bm-tKmbpw
]g-\nbpw Cjvtaepw knv_mZpw
IS-ens An-bm s]mn-bh
- .
Ic- b n- e n- c pv Idp- - bpw
s]mn. Uv hnh-\-ns
Idp---sb-m Ch-cpsS PohN-cn-{Xs Bn-p-dp-n aqp
hcn-I-fn-em-n-bXv hniz-a-lm-Ihn
Ippn amsjgpXn:
""AI-smcp IS
]pd-smcp IS
Ah- b - n- S - b vss ico- c hIc''. (Ip-p-n-h
- n-XI
- )
IStmfp \nd a\p-jys
Pohn- X - ns Ghpw henb
{]XoIw IS Xs. icocw
sImv IS Xmp a\pjys thZ-\b
- mWv hnizkmln-XyIm-cam hc-bvm {ian--Xv.

tUm. Kmkv] k\ymkn

a\p-jy s\bvsX-Sp IShn-XI
- s
- f, IY-Is
- f, krjvSn-sb-pdnv \psS Imes Ihn ]n.
cma Fgp-Xpp:
""Bgta \ns ImX-en-sepw
ao\p-I sImp-the sN
pp''
(B-g-ta...)
\ ao\p- I . IS- e ns
DzeXsb hcpw Fgp-Xnbpw
hcp-Xn-bn-em-m {ian-p--h.
Fnpw tXmp-t]m-Ip-tm F.
A-s
- \-tm-sem-cm Fgp-Xpp:
""Ing-h IS-en-t\mSp tNmZnp:
KP-\--fpsS cl-ky-sm-cpfns
{Kw Xcmtam;
Hcp \qep-s]m-n v
\qdm-bncw Xnc-If
- psS
s]mcp-fmhmw Rm''. Fv
(ar-Xypth D-cw)
IS kvt\l-n-sbpw kmz\-n-sbpw `mh-smw
{Iucyhpw ]Ibpw tImfpw Xs
lrZ-b
- n \nd-p-h
- p. Pmms
""The Sea Wolf'' Wolf emk
{]XoIhXvIc
- n-p-Xv Cu {Iucys-bm-Imw. lw {^ohm shbv
U F kuay-\m-b-h Cu
IStm-fn-\p-nse im-Xbpw.
50 sImw IS-en Ign lcnsIbv tPmkv F Iym]vs
- \p-dnv amIvSzbv Fgp-Xp-Xv
(The Captians Story)
""\c XmSn-bp Adp-]
-
- pIm-c Ipn'' sbm-Wv. Abm
A{Xbvpw kuay. im.
amIvsSzbv Xs apgp-h \c-k-tm-sSbpw Cu Iym]vs\
smp ]d-bn-p Hcp hmIyap-v. ""Dont you worry about the

tough places. They are not tough

when you come to think them out
and throw light on them''. IS

A- s \. A{Xbv pw ITn- \ w.
Fnpw kuay-\mb Hcm AXn\p-ao-sX ISpt]mIp-p. ayw
B\-n-pw-t]m-se.
\v kap{Zw IS-m ]pnt?
Imc-W-ap-v. Ippn amsjtmse
]d-bm ]m-X
- p-sIm-m-WX
- v.
""hen-sbmcp I-se-\n-p-m-bX
-
nd-p-hm-s\mcp Nnc shhpw.
(""Xocw Fgpv kwkvImcw''
skan-\m-dns ISepw kmlnXyhpw F skj-\n Ah-X-cnn-X
- v)

amXr-I-bmIp t_mKmn "Poh-\mZw' {]N-cWw

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: eo kap-Zm-bsa Bth-i-tm-sS, Hsm-cpa-bpsS DZm amXr-I-bmbv amdpI- b m- W v t_mKmn sk v
sk_m-y CS-hI. hnImcn ^m.
_nPp Xm-c-ticn tI{-k-an-XnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-n Fm `h-\sfbpw Poh-\mZw hcn-m-cmm\p Xo{h-]-cn-{i-a-n-emWv.
80 tImn-bn \nv 590 tImn
bntev hcn-m-cpsS Fw amdnbn-cn-p-p. Poh-\mZw kap-Zm-bns kzc-amsWv hoSp-I
tXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-dn tI{-ka
- n-Xn,
tmv, IpSpw-_b
- q-Wnv `mc-hm-lnI Adn-bn-p-p. Hsm-cp-anv
N- sNbvXv F{X-am{Xw Cu

am[y-as hfm-sav Nnnpp. \S-m-m {ian-p-p.

Poh-\m-Zs \mw ]np-W-n-sn Bcv CXns hfsb
klm-bn-pw F hnIm-cn-bs
hmp-Isf P\- s\n-te-n-gnp. shn-bm-gvNI
- f
- n CSh- I - b n Fn- t - c p ]{Xw
IrXy-ambn hn`-Pn-v, tmp-I-fneqsS bqWnpIfn Fn-p-p.
GI- t Ziw ap- t Xmfw bqWnv
{]h-IcmWv tI{-ka
- nXn `mchm- l n- I - f psS klm- b - t msS
CXn\v klm-bn-p-Xv. "kq
Poh-\mZw CS-hI' F kz]v
\kmm-Xvm-c-n-\mbn {]h
\w apt-dp-Ib
- m-Wv. Poh-\mZw

t_mKmn sk v sk_m-ykv CS-h-I-bn Poh-\mZw hnX-cWw

sNp IpSpw-_-bq-Wnv `mc-hm-ln-I ^m. _nPp Xm-c-t-cn, ^m.BWn hn_n Fn-h-tcm-sSmw
{]N-cW
-
- ns `mK-ambn {]tXyI

Znhy-_-enpw Poh-\m-Z-s-p-

dnv kwkm-cn-m\pw Poh-\mZw

Atkm-tjyv amt\-PnMv FUn-
^m. BWn hn_n then--Ins\ kzmKXw sNbvXX
- v hnImcn
bpsSbpw tI{-k-an-Xn-bp-sSbpw
Du- k z- e - a mb {]h- \ ns `mK-ambmbncpp. IpSpw_-f
- n ]{X-sa-n-p IpSpw_-bq-Wnv `mc-hm-ln-Isf A\p-tamZnv km\w \In-bXpw kapZm-b]
- {- X-tm-Sp {]Xn-_
- X
- Xs. ""Fm `h-\
- f
- nepw Poh\mZw'' F kz]v\kmmXvmc
n\v tI{-ka
- n-Xnbpw IpSpw-_b
- qWnv `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw ^m. _nPp
Xm-ct- -cn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n ITn\m-zm\w sNp-Xv amXr-Ib
- m-W.v

8 2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

ImmSn ae-bn \npw Am-c-hW--n-tev

(Hmw-t]Pv XpS)
bpsS Bob DX t\XrXzw AmsS
Cu Xncp---fn ]p-tN-cpw. Cybnse hn-m {]Xn-\n[n Bv_n-j]v
tUm. kmh-tmsc s]\m-ntbm, t_mw
s_- Bv_n-jpw kn_n-knsF A[y-\p-amb IZn-\m tUm.- Hm-kzmUv

sNpw. {]Jym-]\
- s XpSv hmgvs
- -hs Xncp-ti-jnv Dsm-p Acpfn _en-th-Zn-bn-tep sImp-hv {]XnjvTn-pw. k`-bpsS hW--ns BZc
Npw_\w \In-bmhpw apJy-Iman-I IZn\m tUm. Aamtm B Acp-fnsb kzo
I-cn-pI.

AXv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-p.
kwm\ cq]o-I-c-Wt XpSv Xangv\m-Sn-s-bpw, AXn-\p-apv Xncp-hnXmw Iqdnsbpw `mK-am-bn-cp I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn-bn
\mew {Kma-n BVy\m-b IpSpw-_
- nem-bn-cpp tZh-kl
- mbw ]n-bpsS P\-\w.
1712 G{]n 23-\v (taSw 10) Bbn-cpp AXv.
Hc-n kvacy-]p-cp-j tIc-fo-b\pw
ae-bm-fnbpw BsWp ]d-bmw. tImm
cq]X Ds-Sp {]tZ-i- Am-ev
sImn ]{Zp-hmtZm cq]-Xb
- psSbpw, ]nmev hcm-pg hnIm-cn-bm-n-s-bpw, AtXXp-Sv Ahn-` sImw cq]-X-bp-sSbpw
`c-W-ko-a-bn-em-bn-cp-p. sImw cq]X hn`Pnv tImm cq]-Xbvp cq]w \Ip-Xv
1930em-Wv.
BZy-Im-ev Few Fpw, ]noSv acpXIp-f-c Fpw Adn-b-s \mb Xdhm-nse Imc-Wh
- c
- m-bn-cp cma ]nbpsS
ktlm- Z cn tZhIn A- b mWv tZh- k lmbw]n-bpsS amXm-hv. t{X-n
]qPm-cn-bm-bn-cpp A hmkp-tZ-h \qXncn. acp-a--mbw Bbn-cpp Ames k{-Zm-bw. henb `qhp-S-a-I-fpw amSn-I-fp-am-bn-cpp acp-XIp-f-c Xd-hm-pIm.
tZh-k-lmbw FXp m\-kv\m-\-tcm- W v . \oe- I - W v T - ] n Fm- b n- c pp
BZys t]cv. tatmSv Xd-hm-nse `mKhnsb Atlw hnhmlw Ign-p. kucyhpw kz`m-h-Kp-Whpw Hp-tNsmcp
kv{Xoc-Xv\-am-bn-cpp Ah. \oe-I-WvTn {InkvXp-hns\ Isn m\kv\m\w kzoI-cn--Xn\p ]nmse `mKhnbpw ss{IkvX-h-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-p.
emk-dkv F-t]-cn Xangv/ae-bm-fa
- mWp
tZh-kl
- mbw FXv. t{Xky F t]cns
{]mtZ-in-I-`mjm cq]-amb m\q F
t]cmWv `mKhn Abvp m\-kv\m\-n e`n--Xv. m\q A-bpsS
Id hS-Ipfw ]n-bpsS skan-t-cnbn Dv. tZh-k-lm-bw-]n-bpw `mcybpw
m\-k\
v m\w kzoI-cn-Xv hS-Ip-fs
Xncp-p-Spw-_-ssZ-hm-e-b-n hm-Wv.
ss{IkvX-h-hn-izm-k-n-\p-thn 1752 P\phcn 14-\p [oc-c--km-nXzw hcn tZhk-lm-bw-]nbpsS ]qPy-ic
- ocw `{Z-{]-XnjvT

sNbvXXv tImm
sk v {^mknkv
tkhy Io-{Uen-em-Wv.
\oe Fpw
\oe-I-WvT Fp
amWv Ipn-m-ev
tZh-k-lm-bw-]n
Adn-b-s-n-cp--Xv.
Xd-hm-Sns Imc-Wh Bbn-o-tc-bm F \ne-bn
Am-es anI
hnZym-`ymkw Atl-n\p e`n-n-cpp. `mj-Ifpw Ie
bpw kmln-Xyhpw
Bbp[hnZybpsam
s AXn Dsn-cp-p. t]cp-tI
If- c n- b m- i m- mcpw
]WvUn-X
- m-cp-am-bncpp Kpcp--m.
If-cn-I Xn
Btbm- [ - \ - a - - c ]Xnhmbncp
p. amm-WvUh alm- c m- P mhS-Ipfw Xncp-p-Spw_
hns ]m-`n-tjI tZhm-eb skan-t-cn-bn m\q A-bpsS Id
atlm-h
- t- m-S\
- p_-nv ]-\m-`]p-cv Znh-k-\o Imbn-I, Btbm- bvp ]m--e-am-b-sXp ]d-bmw.
[\ amamw \S-p-h-t{X. tZi-tZ-im--c-- AXp-sIm-v AtX--n A]w hoi-Zo-I-cn- p-.v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdns\bpw ammfn\nv bph-tI-k-cn-I AXn ]s-Sp- t-X
m ]-\m-`]
- p-ct- -p-h
- p. Xncp-hn-Xmw- WvU-h-sbbpw Iog-S-m kh-k-mIq-dns ]gb Xe-m-\-amWp ]-\m-`-]p- l-t- fm-sSbpw kntem-Wn\nv (C-tm
{ioe-) Fnb Uv ssk\ys 1741
cw.
- nhv amm-WvU\oe-IW
- T
v
- nbpsS A`ym-ks
- s\-]pWyw Pqsse 31-\v sImf-e
alm-cm-Pm-hns {i-bns-Xv Cu amam- h ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-pp. \oe-I-WvT-n-n hm-Wv. ssk\y-nepw sImm-c- bpw Cu bp-n ]m-fn-bm-bn-cp-p.
GsX-nepsamcp hntZ-i-i-nsb Iog-Snepw D-X
- m-\n-bmbn \oe-IW
- vT
- n
\nb-an-X-\m-IpXv A-s\-bm-Wv. Fhn- m Ign GI \mp-cm-Pm-hmWv Xncpv h
- alm-cm-PmsSbpw anSp-p-sX-fn-bnv cmP-{]o-Xn-bnepw hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse amm-WU
kh-P-\--fpsSbpw BZc-hnepw Atlw hv. AXn\p apt]m AXn-\p-ti-jtam Cybn A-s\-sbmcp kw`-h-ap-m-bn-n-shfp.
sFXn-lm-knIamb sImf- bp-amWv tm-Ww. Uv ssk\ym-[n-]-\m-bn-cp
Cutimsb-p-dnv Adn-bm \oe-I-WvT-n- Une-\m-bnbpw (bq-kvXm-n-bqkv s_\-

hnip-n-bpsS ]mfn:

ZovXqkv sZ et\m-bv) GXm\pw A\p-N-cmcpw XS-hp-Im-cmbn ]nSn--s-p. CyI anI `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn Ghpw
X{-im-enbpw {Im-Zin-bp-ambhcn
DsSpw amm-WvU-h alm-cm-Pmhv.
i{Xp-hns ]S--e-hs\ h[n-p--Xn-\p-]Icw Xs ssk\ys bqtdm-]y ssienbn B[p-\n-I-h-cn-p--Xns Npa-Xe-m-c\
- m-m-\mWp alm-cm-Pmhp Xocp-am-\nXv!
As\ Une-\mbn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns
hen-b-I-n-m Bbn. ^e-n khssk-\ym-[n-]. 1777 62mw hb-n-emWv
Une-\m-bn-bpsS ac-Ww. DZ-b-Kn-cn-tIm--bnep hnip anJm-tb-ens ]n-bn Atl-n-sbpw `mcy amK-c-n-sbpw aI
tPm Une-\m-bn-bp-sSbpw I-d-I Dv.
Une-\m-bnbpw \oe-IW
- vT
- n-bpw kplrp--fmbnocp-I XnIpw kzm`m-hn-Iw.
Am-ev acp-XIp-f
- c Xd-hm-n Hcp]mSv A\-f
- p-m-bt- {X. kzp-f
- n
Iptd \jvS-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]qP-Ifpw
tlma-fpsams \S-n-bnpw KpW-ap-mbn-. \oe-I-WvT-n-bvv Ah-bn-ep hn
izmkw \in-p. a\v hmsX tImfp-sImp.
Xs Zpc-h
- bpw `bm-i
- I
- fpw Atlw
Une-\m-bn-bp-ambn ]p-h-p. hnip {Kn\nv tPm_ns\ DZm-lc
- n-p-sIm-mWv
Une-\mbn F Itm-en- Xs kplrmb \oe-I-WvT-n-sb Biz-kn-n--Xv.
kl-\s
- bpw IjvS\
- j
- vS
- s
- fbpw kw_n ss{IkvX-h-Zi\w \oe-I-WvT-nsb hmsX BIjnp; Biz-kn-n-p.
ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\-sb-p-dnv At-l-n\v
Dm- g v N - b p- m- b n. {Inkv X o- b - X - X zsfmsbpw Bg- n ]Tn- m
Atlw Dm-ln-p.
A-s\-bmWv ^m. sPymhmn _nkv
_pmcn F Cutim-k`m anj-Wdn Atl-ns Kpcp-hm-Ip--Xv. H]-Xp-amkw
\oe-I-WvT-n F m\-kv\m-\n
sb Atlw Hcp-n. HSp-hn 1745 -sabv
14\p hS-Ipfw ]n-bnhv B sshZnI At- l s amtam- Z o- k - a p- n. {In
kv X p- h ns k`bn tNp. tZh- k (tijw t]Pv 10)

IY-]-d-bp kvXq]w: sImf- bp kvamc-Iw. Iym]v Une\mbn

\bn Uv ssk\ys amm--ha alm-cm-Pmhv ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-n-b-Xns (1741)
kvamc-Iw.

Pohn-Xw kmy-am-n-b-h Htsd

henb In-m: DZ-b-Kncn tIm-bn Une-\m-bn-bpsS Id
t{Kjy-kv, dmn Bv_n-jpw knkn_n
sF A[y- - \ p- a mb IZn- \ m tUm.
sSekv t^m mkn Uvkv tSmtm, kotdma-e_
- m k`-bpsS taP Bv_nj]v I
Zn-\m am tPmv Be-tcn, kotdm
ae-c k`-bpsS taP Bv_n-jv IZn\m am _tk-en-tbmkv oaokv ImtXmen-_m-hm, Xncp-h-\--]pcw Bv_n-j]v
tUm. kqk]mIyw, hcm-pg Bv_n-j]v
tUm.- {^mknkv I-d-, sImn _nj
]v tUm. tPmk^v Icn-bn XpS-n-b-h
kl-Iman-Ic
- n Ds-Sp-sa-v kwLm-SI
-
Adn-bn-p.
Xangv \mnse Fm sa{Xm-sm-eo-amcpw sa{X-mmcpw ]s-Sp-pw. tIc-fns sX Pn-I-fn \npssS
Fp Hcp e- t mfw hnizm- k nIp th Fm ko-I-c-W-fpw
Ima {Kun ]qn-bm-n-g
- n-p.
Znhy- _ en asy- b mWv tZh- k - l mbw
]nsb hmgv-s--h-\mbn {]Jym-]n-pI. AXn\p {]mcw-`a
- mbn [\y ssZh-Zm-ks
Poh-Nc
- n-{X-ns kwn]vXw ]mcm-bWw

Cm-eL
- -
- ns shp-hn-fn-Isf \h-kphn-ti-jh
- -cW
- w-sImp t\cn-Sp k`,
AXns `mK-ambn hnizm-k-hjw BN-cnp-sIm-n-cn-t, `mc-X-nse k`bvv
ssZh-]-cn-]m-e\ km-\n henb _lp-aXn-bpsS ]cn-Ia-n-\mWv Cv \mKtImhnse Ima {Kun XSn-p-Iq-Sp
P\k-bw kmyw hln-p-I.
\h-kp-hn-ti-jh
- -cW
-
- n Aevamb
KW-n-\p \nWm-b-I-amb ]n-tev
hmgv-s--hs hotcm-NnX hnip PohnXhpw tbip-Im-hns ]c-a-_-ensb
A\p-kva-cn-n-p [oc-c--km-n-Xzhpw
hnc Nqp-p. c-Is Xncp-n-dh
- n-bpsS
A\p-kva-c-Wbvpw BtLm-j-n-\p-ambn
k` BK-a-\-Im-e-n-tev IS-p Cv
c-kmn tZh-kl
- m-bw-]n hmgvs
- -h-cpsS KW-n-tev Db-s-Spp
FXpw A-K`-amWv; {it-b-hpw.
{]iv\ koW-amb CmeL-n
kphn-tij {]tLm-jW
-
- ns taJ-eb
- n
Aamb ssZh-hn-fn-p {]m[m-\y-n-\pw,
Aamb kmy-ns A\n-hm-cy-Xbvpw

(Hmw-t]Pv XpS)
bpw. apt Xocp- a m- \ n ey- n\v
AYhm APWvUbvv H- h n- [ w,
asmpw ImWm-\p Xpd-hn-bn-msX
apt-dp-I. Ahsc FXnm tZi hncp-cm-bn-tmepw Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-s
- -Sm km[yX-bp--Xp-sImv Imcy-hn-h-c-ap--h
t]mepw \b-X-{-n-tepw \ni-_vZ-Xbn-tepw HXp-m-dp-v.
thZ-km-n-I-fpsS cw k`-bpsS
hnv Fp aqmw \qm-n \nco-nXv sXp-ey BWv (A-tm-fP
-
- n-qkv, A[ymbw 50). Cm-e-a-{X-bp-ap
Ncn{Xw kv^Sn-Ikv]pSambn sXfn-bn-p
kXyhpw asm-
- . [oc-amb kmy-nsbpw c-km-n-Xz-n-sbpw ]m-e-n am{Xta temI-s-hn-sSbpw
k` hfn- p- p. Cysb kw_npw AXmWv kXyw.
GXp kmy-nepw kl-\-ns
Awi-ap-v. AXm-bXv c-km-n-Xz-ns Awiw. Cs\ kmy-nsbpw
c-km-n-Xz-n-sbpw AI-Sn Dmbn- p- - t m am{X- a mWv Cy- b n
ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-n\p Pze-\hpw
hym]-\hpw Dm-bn-p--Xv. Am-tmsgms k` Xfv apc-Sn-n-p-v.
kzXzw t]mepw \jvSs
- Ah-b
- p-mbn-p-v. Npp-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn ka-c-k-s-Sp-

I-bpw, hnizm-k-sa Xmev Ipgn-p-aq-Sp-Ibpw, shdpw ss{IkvXh \ma-[m-cn-If

- psS Iqwam-{X-ambn ss{IkvX-h A[--Xn-p-Ibpw
sNbvX hy-Xb
- psS ZoL- CS-th-fI
- `mcX-nse k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-n F{Xtbm
Dm-bn-cn-pp!
AXp-t]m-se-Xs, [oc-amb kmynsbpw c-km-n-Xz-n-sbpw DZm-a
- mXr-I-I-sfbpw Anv \psS kpZoL
Ncn-{X-n \mw Ip-ap-p-p. Atmsgmsbpw k`- X-gp hfp \psS
kzXz-n\p Pze-\-ap-m-bn. ]gb Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn, hntijnv AXns sX
{]tZ-i
- f
- n tZh-kl
- mbw]n-bpsS [occ-k
- m-nXzw Dm-nb kZv^e
- hpw asm.
kzXz-n\p Pze-\-hpw, hnizm-k-n\p
thtcm-hpw Dmb Ime-L---fn-semw
Cy-bnse k` Hcp kl-\-k` AYhm
c-km-n-k` Bbn-cpp F kXyn\v ASn- h - c - b n- p- s Im- m- W tm Cu
Ipdnv Bcw-`n-X
- v. Fm-ehpw kln-jvWpXbpw Xpd-hnbpw ]pesmcp cmPya CXv.
A-kvtXme ]mc--cy-ns Ime-L--wXsbmWv AXn\v Ghpw \ sXfn-hv.
Cy-bpsS A-kvtXm-en-I-]m-c--cy-hpambn _-sv cv ol-m-cm-Wp--Xv.
hnip tXmam-o-lbpw hnip _-temantbm ol-bpw. cp-t]cpw c-km-n-Ifm-bn. tXmam-o-l-bpsS c-km-nXzw

F.Un 72- sNss-bn Nn-a-e-bn

hpw, _-tem-antbm ol-bp-tSXv F.Un
62- apwss_--Spv Ieym-Wn hpw
BsW-mWp ]mc-c
- yw.
cp ol-mcpw Cy DssS Htsd
cmPy-f
- n kphn-tijw Fn-p-sh-mWv
]mc-c
- yw. tXmam-o-lb
- psS c-km-n-Xzns thZn F Ah-Im-i-hmZw Cy
am{X-amWv D-bn-p-X
- .v _-tem-antbm
ol-bpsS c-km-n-Xz-ns nXn
]t AX-. Atlw Aao-\n-bb
- nhv
c-kmn aIpSw NqSn Fv ]d-bp--hcmWv `qcn-]-w.
c-km-n-Xz-ns B Ime-L-
- n
Cy-bnse k`bvv t{ijvTX
- c
- a
- mb hfbp-m-bn. Hcn-Ps Kpcp-hmb ]tbqkv
Cy-bn h-tm ChnsS ss{IkvX-hcpsS ] hnip am-bn-bpsS kphntijw I-Xmbpw ap-ap kmy-
Cu hgn-mWp \s \bn-p-I. AtX
kabw Cy-sb-m BZna \qm-p-If
- n
Cs Cy-am-{X-a-spw "Atd-_nb
s^enIvkv' IqSn Ds AXn hnkvXr-Xamsbmcp `q{]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-p-sh-p-ap
kXyw hnkva-cn--s-Sm\pw ]mSn-.
ss{IkvXh
- p kzXzw \jvSs
- -Sp-X
- pw,
ssl-h-PmXn t{iWn-bpsS `mK-ambn amdp-Xp-amb ImgvNb
- mWp \mw XpSp-Im-Wp-Xv. Fs-nepw Xc-n-semcp hf-bpm-Ip-Xv t]jy-bn \np IpSn-

tbfn-eqsS am{X-am-W.v AwK-kw-Jy-bnepw

kmaq-lyhpw km-n-Ih
- p-amb Xe-nepw
am{X-am-bn-cpp s]mXpth B hf Fp
ImWm hnj-aa
- n-. ss{IkvXh Bo-bX
AXns `mK-am-bn-cpp Fp [z\n-n-pI-sb-nepw sNp Hcp kmy-hp-an-.
`qcn-]-hpambp ka-c-k-s-S AhcpsS A-hn-izm-k--fnepw A\m-Nm-c-fnepw AXym-Nm-c--fn-ep-ap ]p-tN-cens Xew-hsc Fn-sb-Xpw kXyw.
Cn[w ]cp-hs
- -Sp-s
- ss{IkvXh \ma[m-cn-I-fpsS Hcp IqamWv ChnsS Dcp-n-cn-Xv. AsXm-cp -an-j-W-dn -k` Bbn-cp-p.
D]-hnbpw A\y-am-bn-cp-p. hnizm-k-sa
Xmev Bcp-ambpw ]p-h-bv-m Iqmm, AXp Ipgn-n Hcp \nkwK kaqlw. D]hnsb B[m-c-am-n-bp ip{iq-jIsfpdnp ]d-bm-\p-an-.
]Xn-aqmw \qm-p-hsc Cu Zpc-h-bm-bn-cp-p. Atm-gmWv eo anj-W-dnam-cpsS hc-hv. "anj' Ah-t_m[w ]oen-hnSn-bm-Sp ImgvNb
- mWv ]ns. hnizmkw
Icp-W-bpsS ip{iq-j-I-fmbn hnhn[Xe-fn ]-en-p. k` AXns kzXzw hosSp-p.
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw FXnp-Ifpw ]oV-\fpw Dm-bn. [mcmfw c-km-n-If
- p-mbn. sXp-eys hmp-Isf A-cmn A\z-amn Bbn-c
- fpw ]Xn-\mbn-c-fpw tbip-hns amKw kzoI-cn-p.

c- I \pw Im- h p- a mbn Ahn- S ps

AwKo-I-cn-p. ChnsS k` hfp.
Am-es GXm\pw c-km-n-Xz-fn-tev Hv Fn-t\m-mw. AXn-\p-apv
A]w ]m-ew Adn-tb-X
- p-.v awtKmfn-b N{I-hn sNnkvJms(a-c-Ww
1227) alm-km-{am-Pyhpw ]Sn-m-d cmPyfpw Xn-ep-mb \b-X{- -_
-
- f
- mWv
{it-ba
- mb Hcp Imcyw. ssN\-IqSn Ds-Xm-bn-cpp B km{am-Py-sa-tm-Ww.
am]m-a
- m Atmp {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf (t] etK- p- I ) Ab- m XpSn.
As\ Ing-n-s\-p-dnp ]pXnb AdnhpI e`n-p. AXv eo k`sb ZuXyt_m-[
- n-tev DWn. ssN\-bn-tepw
Xncn-p-ap bm{X-bnse {][m\ CS-m-hf-am-bn-cpp Am-ev sImw Xpd-ap-Jw.
bm{X-b
v n-Sb
- n amk-t- fmfw sImv
I-ep-I A-Ip---Wn-Ipw ap-ambn
Xt-n-h--tm t] etK-p-I
sImpw ae-_m-dns ap-{]-tZ-i
- f
- nepw
ssaem-q-cnepsams kphn-ti-j{- ]-tLm-jW-n-\n-d
- n. Cy-sb, hnti-jnp ae-_mdns\(tI-cfw Fw) {in-t--Xps t_m[yw tdman\v Dm-bn. Ingv
kphn-ti-j-{]-Nm-cWw \S-m Xm]-cyaphsc Dt-inv C-k v \mem-a ]m
(12431254) Zv ]n{Knw skmsskn Hm^v
ss{Iv F kaqlw m]n-Xpw {itb-amb hgn-n-cn-hm-bn.

ZnapJ ZuXy-amWv eok` AYhm

tdma k` Cy-bn Gs-Sp--Xv.
1) hnizmk kXy- - f pw AXns
_m[y-XI
- fpw hnkvac
- nv ss{IkvXh \ma[m-cn-I am{X-am-bn-o BZna-ss{Ikv X - h sc Itm- e n hnizm- k - ntepw tdmanse ]cn-ip knwlm-k-\ns Iqm-bvab
- n-tepw sImp-hc
- n-I.
AXns `mK-am-bmWv s\kvtXm-dn-b
]mjm-WvU-X-bn\nv Ahsc hnap-cm-m `Ko-cY
- {- ]-bXv\w \S-t-n-h
- Xv.
2) tbiphns\pdnp tInnm
hv Ahn-Sps cm-Ic kphn-tijw
]Ip-sIm-Sp-p-I.
t] etK- mbn 1299 ssN\ntep t]mIpw-hgn sImv 13 amkw
Xt-n-h tPm Hm^v tams
tImhot\m F {^mkn-kvI anjW-dn, Chn-Ss Am-es k` Hcp
]ntm k`-bm-bn-cpp F hne-s
hnhcw \Ip- p- v . ""ae- _ m- d n
ss{IkvX-hcpw blq-Zcpw hfsc hnc-f-ambnt Dq. Ahv bmsXmcp {]m[m\y-hp-an-. {InkvXym-\n-Isf ap--h
]oVn- n- p- h - c p- p.'' ae- _ m- d n 13
amks Xma-k-n-\n-Sbvv \qtdm-fwt]sc hnizm-k
- n-tep sImp-hc
- m
(tijw t]Pv 11)

10 2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

{]m-\-tbmsS acWw

(H]Xmw t]Pv XpS)

lmbw ]n- s b hnizmkn
P\np!
\mKtIm- h n- e n\np 40
Intem-ao- Ingv Xncp-\then
dqn-emWv hS-Ipfw]n. tZhk-lmbw]n-bpsS c-km-n-Xzn-\p-tijw 14 hjw m\q
A ChnsS Dm- b n- c p- p.
{]m- \ - b nepw ]tcm- ] - I mc
{]h-\
- f
- nepw hnizm-k{- ]-Nmc-W-nepw hym]r-X-bmbn Ah
injvSP
- o-hnXw \bn-p. Xs kapZm- b - nse \nc- h [n ]pXp- { InkvXym-\n-Iv Ah "Xe-sXm'bmbn \n-Xns tcJ-I(-Hme-I) Dsv Itm-en-a
- m-f
(C-h-scmw eo dop-Im-cmWv) kap-Zm-b-n\n-p Ncn{X-Ip-Xp-In-bmb Fgp-p-Im-c
cXojv `P-\-aTw ]d-bp-p.
ss{IkvXh
- h
- n-izm-ks ssZhw
X\np \Inb Aaq-ey-h-c-ambn
tZh-kl
- m-bw-]n Icp-Xn. ap-h-cp-ambn AXp ]p-h-bvm
At-l-ns lrZbw shn.
As\ At-l-samcp Aam-bt{]-jn-X-\m-bn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
`mcy DssS ]e-scbpw Atlw
tbip-hn-izm-k
- n-tep sImph-p.
tZh-kl
- m-bw-]n-sbtmsemcp
D-X-m-\nv "aX-amw' Gsdmew cl-ky-am-n-hb
-
v m Ignbp- a m- b n- c p- n- . tbip- h ns\
Imhpw ssZh-hp-ambn kzoI-cn-tijw At-l
- ns Pohn-Xh
- o-W
- nepw Pohn-Xs
- si-en-bnepw
h-amw Fm-hcpw {in-p-pm-bn-cp-p. hnti-jnv alm-cm-Pmhns hewssI Bbn-cp cma Zf-hbpw {_mlvaW ]ptcm-

ln-X-cpw.
A- s \- b n- c n- t - b mWv ^m.
sPymhmn _n Fkv.sPbpsS
Hcp Ipambn tZh- k - l mbw
]n cma- Zf-hsb kao-]n-Xv. Hcp ]n ]Wn-bm tXpXSn Ds-sS-bp kma-{Kn-I
A`yn-p Im-bn-cpp
AXv . Zf- h bpw tZh- k - l mbw
]nbpw Xn hnizm- k - ] - c amsbmcp kwhmZ-ap-m-bn.
Zf-hbpsS hmZ-ap-J
- sf tZh-klmbw ]n in-bpw Jnp. X-n cma- Zfh IenXp-n. sImp-sa-p-hsc hmXp-sIn. ""Fn- e Xv Ctms
Bbn-sm-pI' F
-- v kuay\pw
hn\o-X\
- p-ambn tZh-kl
- mbw ]n
{]Xn-Ic
- n-t- m Zfh Xmew
AS-n.
]t At-lhpw {_mW
]ptcm-ln-X- K-Whpw tZh-kl
- mbw
]n-bpsS aXw-am--n A]ISw aWv At-l-n-s\-Xnsc
Icp-\o-- XpSp. tZh-klmbw ]n NXn-b\pw h-I\
- pam-sWpw almcmPm-hn-t\mSpw
cmPy-tmSpw t{Zmlw sNbvXpshpw amm-h
- alm-cmPm-hns\ [cn-n-m Ahp
Ign-p.
DZ-b-Kncn tIm, ]-\m-`-]pcw
tIm, h-tm Fnh-bpsS taet\z-j-I\pw sImmcnse JP\mhp kqn-p-Im-cn Hcmfpw
\oe-I-WvT-kzman t{X-ns
Imcy-m-c-\pw, {]Jym-X-amsbmcp
\mb Xd-hm-Sns `mhn-Im-cW
- hpw
Bb Hcm {InkvXym\n Bbm
cmPyv hen- s bmcp kmaqly
hnkv t ^mS\w Dm- I p- s ap
ImWm ammh- s b-

tmsemcp {Im-Zinp {]bmk-ap-m-In--tm. A\p-\-bn-nm\pw IqSp- X ]Z- h n- I

hmKvZm\w sNbvXv {]tem`nn-m\p-amWv Atlw BZyw {ian-X
- v.
tZh-kl
- mbw ]n-bpsS adp-]Sn
alm-cm-Pm-hn\v Atjw ckn-n-snepw Atm inm-\-S-]-Snsbmpw Dm-bn-. Xs cmPykvt\-lhpw cmP-`-nbpw Gp]
d tZh-k-lmbw ]n, ss{I
kvXh hnizm-ks Xm ssIhnSp {]iv\ta Cspw {]Jym]np!
{]tem-`n-np a\w-am-m-\p
{ia- XpSpw Dm- b n.
Hn\pw Atlw hgnsSn-sp
hy-ambtXmsS-bmWv tZh-klmbw ]nbpsS kl-\-]hw
Bcw-`n-p--Xv. 1749 s^{_p-hcn
23-\v At-ls Adv sNbvXv
Ip- d p- n- e - S - p. ITn\amb
]oV-\-ap-d-Ifpw {]tem-`-\-fpw
hgn a\p amn-m D {iaw
cmP In-c-m XpSpsImncp-p.
aqp hjw \o ]oV- \ smSp- h n- e mbncpp B
kl\Zm ks c-km-n-Xzw.
Fcp-n ]qame Nm n ]Ie- n- t bmfw s]mcn- s h- b n- e n
Ip fw (]-\m`]pcw) sXcphp-I-fn-eqsS \Sn Ah-am-\n-pI, Ipw-Imepw Ccpp N-ebn _nv Fcp-a
- p-d
- n-cpn
]Ww Npn-p-I, app-ac
-
- ns
Ip- s Imv tZl- a m- k - I ew
ASnp s]mn-p-I, {hW--fn
apf-Ip-s]mSn hnX-dp-I, shbn-ev
Ccp-p-I, ac-s-n-bn Ibn
\nn AXn-tev Ddp-n IqSp-

kXy-ns t\tcJ: tZh-k-lmbw ]n-bpsS c-km-nXzw kw_-n hni-Zmw-i-tfmsS As sImn sa{Xm tUm. sakv tPmk^v Fkv.-sP. 1756 ]mmbvp kan
BZvenan\ dntmv hn-m Bsshvkn. sImnsb kw_-n 237-mw hmey-n-em-WnXv

B{i-bw, A`bw: hmgv-s tZh-k-lmbw ]n-bpsS

]qPyicocw Dsm-p Id nXn-sN-p tImm sk v
{^mknkv tkhy Io-{U
I \nt-]n-p-I, Ipc-
- m-tcmsSm w sIn-bn-Sp-I, Npmp Nqfbn Ccp-n-b-tijw Nqfbvp
Xobn-SpI Fn- s\bp {IqcX-If
- mWv At-lt- mSv Imn-bX
- .v
thWmSv Am-ev Ip-fw,
AK- k v X o- i z- c w, hnf- h tIm- S v ,
s\m-nI-c, s\Sp-a-m-Sv, NndbnIo-gv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw Fns\ Ggp Xmeq-p-I-fmbn hn`Pn-n-cp-p. aXw-am-dn-bm CXm-bncnpw Ah Fv kI- e scbpw `b-s-Sp-m ta-d
Ggp Xmeq- p- I - f nepw tZh- k lmbw ]nsb {]Zi-\-h-kvXphmbn sImp \Sv ]oVn-n-p.
aqp {]mhiyw At-l-n-s\Xnsc h[-in ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p-Ibp-m-bn. a\-p-am-m-\m-hn-sv
Dd-m-bt- XmsS aqm-as D-chmWv \S-m-n-b-Xv. ]-\m-`-]pcs Xncp-hn-Xmw-tImSv Pbn-en
\np _-\--\mn \Sn
Bcp-hm-samgn IS-n, hnP-b\
tZi-amb ImmSnae-bn sImpt]mbn shSn-hp sImm-\p
clky \nt-i-amWv sImm-cn \nv Fn-b-Xv. As\
tZh-k-lmbw ]nbpsS Imhcn-bm{X XpS-n. BgvN-I \o
kl-\b
- m-{X.
]pen-bq Ipdnn F ev
FnbtmgmWv "ap-Sn-m]md'bnse Ap-Xa- p-m-bX
- .v cmP Inc-m At-ls s]mcn-sh-bnen ]md-p-dv Ccp-n. ASntbp tZl-am-k-I-e-ap-mb apdnhp-I-fn apf-Ips]mSn hnX-dn-bn-cpp. Zmln-p-he
- tZh-kl
- mbw
]n shw Bh-iy-s-p. AhnsS-bp-m-bn-cp Bfp-I At-ln\v shw sImSp-m Xmdm-sb-nepw ]m-f-m XS-p.
kao- ] s sNfn- p- f - nse
shw tImcn \Inb ]m-f
- m
AXp IpSn- m At- l s
\n_-n-p. aen-\-Pew Aw
IpSn tZh-kl
- mbw ]n ssIapp-I sImv i-ambn ]md-bn
CSn-p.- A-tm ApXw \S-p.
]md-bn\n-smcp sXfn-\o-cp-dh
- b
- pmbn. ap- S n- m]md Fv
ChnSw Adn-b-s-Sm XpS-n.
hnizm-k-ns Cu Ddh Ctmgp-ap-v.
Htsd khn-ti-jX
- I
- f
- pv tZhk-lmbw ]n-bpsS c-km-nXz-n-\v. Imh-cn-sb\pkva-cnn-p Imm-Sn-ae
- b
- n 1752 P\phcn 14-\v At-ls shSn-hp
sImXv Hcp shm-bm-gvN-bm-bn-

cp-p. \oe-I-WvT-n F DtXm-tZym-K

- \
- mb \mb {]amWn
m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cnp tZhk-lmbw ]n-bm-bnv Ggp hjw
XnI-Xpw A-t{X. ]oVmk
l\-ns aqmw hmjn-IZ- n-\w.
40 hbpw 10 Znh-k-hp-am-bn-cpp
Atm At-l-n-\v.
{]mn-Ww F-Xm-bn-cpp
At-l-ns Aym-`n-em-jw.
At Ah-i-\m-bn-cp tZh-klmbw ]n AhnsS InS Hcp
ac-j
- Ww hSn-bmbn D]-tbm-Knv
Imap-p-Ifpw ssIap-p-Ifpw Xdbn Dun, Hcphn[w appIpn\np
{]mnp:
""Cutimtb Fs ssIhn-S-t.
Cutimtb Fs ]qW-ambpw
\ns Gn-p-p. At adnb-ta, Fs klm-bnq-. ]mdbn ImWp ]mSp-I Atlns ssIap-p-Ifpw Imap-pIfpw ]Xnv Dm- b - X m- s WmWp hnizm-kw.
aqp ]S-bm-fn-I-fn-I At-lns s\n-tep \nd-sbm-gnp. B kabw AhnsS aWn-apgn! Imm-Sn-a-e-bn \nv Hcp
]md ]nfp \new- s ]m- n- b tm Dmb i_vZ-am-W-Xv. B
"aWn-b-Sn-m]md'-bn Xn-bm
Ctmgpw aWn-\mZw tImw.
`bp hnd-p-t]mb `S-m B
c- k m- n- b psS ]qPyicocw
Xmtgp Xn-bnv HmSn--f-p.
hS- Ipfw ]n- b nse
hnImcn ^m. a[ptc-{\pw hnizmkn-Ifpw Fmw Zn\-am-W-t{X tZhk-lmbw ]nbpsS arX-tZlw
Is- n- b - X v.
]mb- b n
s]mXnp sIn B ]qPym-h-injv S - tImm ]n- b n
sImp-hv hnImcn ^m. tXmakv
s]mtZ-hs apJy-Iman-I-Xzn ASw sNbvXp.
tZh-k-lmbw ]nbpsS ckm-n-Xz-tmsS Cu {]tZ-iv
Itm-en kaq-l-n\v Fnepw KpW-nepw hh-fbp-m-bn. tZh-kl
- mbw F t]cv
Itm- e n- n- S - b nepw AItm-en-n-S-bnepw {]N-cn-p.
tZh-kl
- mbw ]n-bpsS c-kmn-Xzs CXn-hr-a
- m-n-bp
\mS-I
- fpw \mS Imem-cq-]
- fpw
Imhy--fp-samw Am-e-pXs Dm-bn.
At-ls Am-c-bnse
hW--n\p ]m{X-am--W-sa
Bh-iy-n\pw B c-km-nXz-tmfw ]g--ap-v.

2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

k`mip{iqjI IqSpX
ImcyaamWw
-Bp_nj]v am B{Uqkv Xmgv
Fd-Wm-Ipfw: k`bpsS ip{iqj
I IqSpX Imcyaambn
\nhlnm sIkn_nknbpsS
Ioj\pIv km[nWsav
sIkn_nkn {]knU v Bp
_nj]v am B{Uqkv Xmgv
A`n{]mbsp. sIkn_nkn
Ioj sk{IdnamcpsSbpw
Unmpsa v UbdIvSam
cpsSbpw GIZn\ktf\w ]nH
knbn DZvLmS\w sNpIbm
bncpp Bp_nj]v. k`bp
sSbpw kaqlnsbpw \nn
Xnmbn sIkn_nknbpsS I
oj\pI \nhlnp tk
h\ alchpw t{]mm
l\P\IhpamWv. ssZhhn
izmkm t{]cnXcmbn I]
XnI Bhnjv I cnv \Sn
emm\pw tkh\nsbpw
ip{iqjbpsSbpw \hyhpw DZm
hpamb amXrII kaqln\v
ImWnp sImSpm\pw Ioj
sk{Idnamv km[nWsav
Bp_nj]v Hmnnp.
sIkn_nkn sshkv {]knU v
Bp_nj]v {^mknkv Id

11

Ip-fn skv ]otgvkv kvIq

C FUyp-t-j sk
sImn: Ip-fn sk v ]otgvkv kvIqfns\ cmPys BZy
kq C FUyp-t-j sk-dmbn Dbm \S-]-Sn-I XpSn. tI{-a{n sI.-hn. tXma-kns amXr-hn-Zym-e-b-am-Wn-Xv.
BZy-]-Sn-bmbn kvIqfnse apgp-h kv h hnZymn-Ipw C
tp-I hnX-c-Ww- sN-pw. 335 hnZymn-I-fmWv ChnsS lb
skdn hn`m-K-n-ep--Xv. mkv apdn-I-fn C t_mUv Ds-sSbp B[p-\nI kuIcyw k-am-pw. hnZymn-Ipw, A[ym-]Ipw cn-Xm-pw C hnZym`ymk-s-p-dnv ]cn-io-e\w
\Ipw.
A{]-Xo-n-X-ambn kvIqfn-se-nb tI{-a{n tXmakv Xs-bm-bncpp kvIqfns\ kw_-nv \nWm-b-I-amb Cu {]Jym-]\w \S-nb-Xv. {]nkn- hn.-sP. tkhy FvFw sSkn tP-_v, kn
Pmkn, ]nSnF {]kn-U v sI.-sI. kptcjv _m_p Fn-h a{nsb
kzoI-cn-p.

sIB-Fkn-_nkn Io-j sk{I-d- n,

cq]X Ub-dI- vSam-cp-sS tbmKw 11-\v
sIkn_nkn Ioj sk{IdnamcpsSbpw Unmpsa v
UbdIvSamcpsSbpw GIZn\ktf\w Bp_nj]v am B{Uqkv
Xmgv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp kwkmcnpp. Bp_nj]v {^mknkv
Id, dh. tUm. o^ Bed Fnh kao]w.
tamUtddmbncpp.
sIkn_nknbpsS 20 Ioj\p
IfpsS sk{Idnamcpw 23 Unm
psa v UbdIvSamcpw GI Zn\
ktf\n {]h\ dntm
pIfpw `mhnI]cn]mSnIfpw

AhXcnnp. Unkw_ 11,12,13

XobXnIfn \Sp sIkn_n
kn ktf\ n\v HcpambmWv
Ioj sk{IdnamcpsSbpw
Unmpsa v UbdIvSamcpsS
bpw ktf\w \SXv.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: sIB-Fkn-_nkn In-j sk{I--dn-am-cpsSbpw cq]X Ub-d-IvSam-cp-sSbpw kt-f\w hcp 11-\v FdWm-Ipfw Bio`-h-\n \S-pw. cmhnse ]v apX sshInv
\mev hsc \S-p kt-f\n knkn-_nsF cP-X-Pq-_n-entbm-S-\p-_-nv ]pd-n-d-nb ]v hj-t-p AP-]me\ ]-Xn-bpsS IcSv tcJsbp-dnv N-sN-pw.
CXn Dcp-n-cn-bp \nt-i- knkn-_nsF tI{-Im-cyme-b-n\v ssIam-dpw. Ch-IqSn DtmWv 2013 s^{_p-h-cnbn \S-p knkn-_nsF o\dn Akw-n-bn Ah-km\ IcSpcq]w Xm-dm-p-I.

aZyn \np hcpam\w s]cp-m-hq skvtPmPv ssZhm-eb

kmcns \ba
\hoIcW ine Bioh-Znp
a{n. sI._m_p
Fd-Wm-Ipfw: aZyn \np hcp-am\w kmcns \btam
eytam Asv FIvsskkv a{n sI._m_p {]kvXmhnp. Ieq
dn\yqh skdn sIkn_nkn aZyhncp kanXn kwm\Xe
ZznZn\ IukenwKv Iymv DZvLmS\w sNpIbmbncpp a{n.
hcpam\w Dtinv ]pXnb jmpI km XpSn. HbSnv
aZy\ntcm[\w kmyamXn\m Lw Lambn aZyh\amWv
kmcns \bw. IpSpw_-{io, pUkv s]meokv, \mjW
kokv kvIow XpSnb k kwLS\Ihgn aZyhncp
t_m[hcWw iampw. UnAUnIv j skdpIv
km klmbw \evIpw. hymPaZy ]cntim[\bvmbn samss_
em_pI Bcw`npw. kvIqtImfPv Xefn 1000 elcn hncp
pI Bcw`npw. ]pXpXmbn _m tlmtem, aZyjmpItfm
Bcw`nm ]mbvapkntImtdj A[nImcnIfpsS
A\paXn thWsapw a{n XpSp ]dp. \ s{]mPpI
kanm aZyhncp {]m\sfbpw klmbnmsapw a{n
]dp.
aZyhncp kanXn {]knU v AUz.Nmfnt]m A[yX hlnp.
kwm\ P\:sk{Idn ^m.Sn.sP.BWn, AXncq]Xm Ubd
^m.tPmv t\tchon, dn\yqh sk Ubd ^m. BWn
]pXnbm]dn, kn tPmhn, kn.tPmIpn, hn.]n.tPmkv,
tPmk ]mn, F{_lmw tXmp]pdw, Nmn tPmkv, tacn
Ipbn, BWn ]eqImc, BWn tPv, ]utemkv
In Fnh {]kwKnp. a\:imkv{Xmcmb tUm.Sn.Fkv.
Pbkqcy, tUm.]n.F.BWn, tUm.tdmkv tPmkv, AUz.Nmfnt]m,
Fnh mpI \bnp. aZyhncp FIvkn_nj, amPnIv tjm,
kthZn Fnh \Sp.
(H]Xmw t]Pv XpS)
tams sImho-t\mbvp Ignp.
sImw cq]-Xb
- psS m]-\hpw
sa{Xms c-km-n-Xz-hp-amWp
]ns \mw ImWp--Xv. {^m
knse Ahn-tm-Wn {]hm-knbmbn Ign-bth 1329 BKv H]Xn-\mWv tPm 22--m-a ]m
sImw cq]X m]n-p-X
- .v 1320
apX sImpw Cy-bnse
CXc ss{IkvXh taJ-e-I-fnepw
anj {]h\w \S-n-bX
- ns
A\p-`-h-k--p tPmZm
I-em\n F sUman-\n-
k\ymknsbbmWv {]Ya sa{Xm-

\mbn ]mm \nb-an-X

- .v Cy-bn
]cn-ip knwlm-k\w m]n
BZys B cq]-X, BZys
sa{Xms c-km-n-Xz-tmsS
A\yw-\np t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
19mw \qm-n-emWp ]p\-cp-o-hnn--Xv.
{^p-Im-c\
- mb ^m. I-em-\nbpsS 1320se hc-hp-Xs ckm-n-Xz-ns AI-S- n-tbm-sSbm-bn-cp-p. \mep {^mkn-kvI
sshZn-Ismw t]jy-bn\nmWv I-em\n sIm-tp
]pd-s--Xv. Aw-K-kw-L-n
I- e m\n HgnsIbp- h
apwss_-bvS- pv Xms\-bnhv
c-km-n-I-fm-bn. apow `oI-c-

hnP- b - ] pcw: \ho- I - c n- p

s]cp-m-hq sk v tPmPv ssZ
hm- e bns ASn- m- \ - i n- e bpsS B-iohmZw _nj]v tUm.
sk_m-y sX s-s-t-cn
Ign \men\v \nh- l n- p.
kmPp t]m FwFF, ]n.-]n.
X-, ap\n-kn- Iukneam, ]m-bv {]kn-Upam, kao] {]tZ-is sshZoI, kntgvkv XpS-n-bh
- ]sSp-p. hnImcn ^m. tPmkv Ipcphn- f ImS- p- c p- t CS- h I
kanXn sk{I- dn tPmbn
]pho-n Fn-h {]kw-Knp. _nj-ns apJy Imn-IXz-n BtLm-j-amb Znhy-_enbpw XpSv hn. KohKo-knt\mSp s\mth-\bpw \S-p.
D- b v p- t ijw aqhm- p- ] pg
s^mtdm- \ - b n- e p aXm- ym- ] Iv cq]X hnImcn P\-d dh.
tUm. sk_m-y ]qh-n-
skan-\m \bn-p. hnizm-k-hjns taJ-em-Xe DZvLm-S\w
_nj]v \nh-ln-p. cq]-X-bpsS
hnizm-k-hjm-N-cW {]h\
cm- b n- c pp sIme- b m- f n- I .
tXmakv sSmtf v, Pbnwkv ]mZph, ]o kosb-, Znan-{Xn-bqkv
n]vfok Fn-h-cmWp c-kmnXzw hcn--Xv. ^m. I-em-\np-am{Xw sImv Fn ae-_mdnse hnPm-Xo-bn-S-bn kphnti-j{- ]-tLm-jWhpw BZn-as
- s{Ikv X - h n- S - b n Itm- e n
h-c-Whpw XpS-cm Ign-p.
t]jy-bn\nv Ap-an-jW
- d
- namIqSn At-ls klm-bnm Fn. Im\-d, ssakq,
Iq XpS-nb anj tI{-fn-tev Atlw Ahsc \ntbmKn-p.
sImw-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\mbn

s]cp-m-hq sk v tPmPv ssZhm-eb \ho-I-cW inem-iohmZw

_nj]v tUm. sk_m-y sXs-s-t-cn \nh-ln-pp
Ie-d
- ns {]Im-i\
- hpw _nj]v
sXs- s - t - c n \S- n.
cq]Xm hnI- k \ ^n- t ep
kw`m-h\ \S-n-b-h-cpsS ktf-\hpw \S-p. "Rm hniz-knpp' F {Kw aXm-ym-]Iv Xs ssIsm-tm-Sp-IqSn

\In _nj]v aXm-ym-]-Isc

BZ-cn-p. aX-t_m-[\ Ub-d-IvS
^m.sk_m-y mtm-w, sI
B-Fknkn Atkm-tjyv sk
{I-dn ^m. tXmakv Xd-bn, s^m
tdm-\-bnse hnIm-cn-am XpS-n-bh ]s- S p- p. kv t \l- h n- c ptmSpIqSn kt-f\w kam-]n-p.

hmgn--sv tUm. tPmZm-\qkv

I-em\n hopw sIm-s-pXv 1330em-Wv. Cy-ap-gp-h
cq]-Xb
- psS `c-Wk
- o-ab
- n Dsn-cp-p. 1336 Xms\-bn CS-bk-i\w \S-p-tm Iem\n sa{Xm h[n--s-p. {]Ya- c - - k m- n- b mb hnip
o^s\ i{Xp- Is-dnp
sImXpt]mse apow Xo{h-hmZn-I I-em\n sa{Xm-s\bpw
Is-dnp sImp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
t]mp-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS hchpw
]{Zp-hm-tZm -an-js {]h-\fpw htXm-Xn XpS-sc-p-Ssc
Dmb c-km-n-Xz--fp-amWv
]noSv ChnsS k`sb hfn-

bXpw ipo-Ic
- n-X
- pw. Ac-k
- mn-I-f-psS Iq-n Cy-m-cpv. hnip-cpw hmgv-s--h-cp-apv . sshZn- I cpw k\y- k v X cpw
Aam-b-cp-ap-v. {]Ya Aamb
c-km-n-bmWv Cp hmgvshcpsS KW-n-tev Dbs-Sp tZh-k-lmbw ]n.
^m. AcqtZm-n-eqsS, kn
dmWn acn-b-bn-eq-sS, ^m. _
WmUv UnKm-en-eq-sS, kn h
m-tPm-Wn-eq-sS, at\IcneqsS
ckmnXzw ChnsS XpSY-bm-hp-Ib
- m-Wv. As\ k` hfcp-Ib
- m-Wv.
(A-Sp-e
-
-
- n XpS-cpw)

12 2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

\{kv ssNX\y aX-t_m-[\ tI{w hmjnIw aXm-ym-]-Imbn "^nbmv

sImn: sImn cq]X \{kv
Xncp-p-Spw_ ssZhm-ebw ssN
X\y aX-t_m-[\ tI{w bp]n
hn`m-K
- ns hmjn-Ihpw cmIXr kwK- a hpw \Sp. kw
m\ a\p-jym-h-Imi Io-j
sNbam Pnkv sP._n tImin
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. \ hnizm-k]-cn-io-e\w t\Sp- a \msfbpsS k-m-sWv Atlw
]d-p. amXm-]n-Xm- av
amXrIbmIWsapw DZvt_m-[n-np. hnImcn ^m. tPmPv FtS-gv
A[y--X-h-ln-p. hnhn[ ac- - f n hnP- b n- I - f m- b - h pw
cq]X aX-t_m-[\ kvtImfjnv
]co-b
- nse tPXm-pw AhcpsS amXm-]n-Xm-pw \S
\mcm-bW
- Ipn km-\Z- m\w \Sn. cq]X aX-t_m-[\ Ub-dI
- Sv
^m. sk_m-y Ccn-b--ev
A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw \S-n.
^m. sPdn tPmPv Ftm-d
- ,

2012' kwL-Sn-n-p

\{kv Xncp-p-Spw_ ssZhm-ebw ssNX\y aX-t_m-[\ tI{w bp]n

hn`mKw hmjn-Im-tLm-jhpw cm-Ir -kw-K-ahpw a\pjym-hImi Io-j sNbam Pnkv sP.-_n. tImin DZvLm-S\w sNpp. doP s^Wm--kv, \mcm-WIp-n, ^m. sk_m-y Ccn-b--ev, ^m. tPmPv FtS-g-v, tbip-Zmkv ]me--n, ^m. sPdn tPmPv
Ftm--d, ^m. tPmk^v Icn-tm-S-v, BWn IpS-n--d-n
kao]w
^m. tPmk^v Icn-tm-S
- ,v {][m- AeIvkv amS-am- Fn-h
\m-[ym-]-I tbip-Zmkv ]mew-]- {]kw-Kn-p. hnhn[ Iem-]-cn-]m-Snn, BWn Ip-n--d-n, Ifpw \S-p.

saU t\Sn

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: aXm-ym-]-Isc B[p-\nI temI-n-s shphn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm ]cym-]vX-am-pI F ey-tmsS hcmpg AXn-cq-]X aX-t_m-[\ hn`mKw ZznZzn\ ]cn-io-e\ [ym\
]cn-]mSn "^nbmv 2012' kwL-Sn-n-p.
^m. s\k tPm_v HknUn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. k`-bpsS
kp{]-[m\ ZuXy-amb aX-t_m-[\w ssZth-jvS-{]-Imcw A\phn-m D-a- PohnX aqey--fn A[n-jvTn-X-amb amXrIm-Po-hnXw kzmb--am-m Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv
I-d
- aXm-[ym-]I
- t- cmSv Znhy-_e
- n- aty Blzm\w sNbvXp.
aX-t_m-[\ IpSpw-_-n-tev Pq_nen hj-n BZy-ambn
ISp h ]nXm-hn\v Dz-e-amb kzoI-c-W-sam-cpn aXm-[ym]-I Pq_n-en-bm-iw-k-I t\p.
AXn-cq-]X aX-t_m-[\ Ub-d-IvS ^m. t]mk kntan
BapJ {]`m-jWw \S-n. 2800 aXm[ym-]-I ]s-Spp
setbm- \ mUv tPm Nm- e - , PqUv kn. hKo- k v ,
hnsk v tPmk^v If-n-ho-n, tPmkv amXncnn Fn
{]kw-Kn-p.

{^mkn-kv ssNX\yw ]I-cWw

-tUm. {^mknkv I-d-

eIvt\mhn\-S \mjvW
Pq\n- b AXv e - nIv aon
lUnkn kz- s a- U
t\Snb AJn tPmk.
tKmXp-cpv sk v sk_m-y
CS-hI Ipcn-in- tPmktPmfn Z-Xn-If
- psS aI-\mWv.
tImgntmSv sk v tPmk^v tZhKncn tImtf-Pn _n.-F. cmw
hjhnZymnbmWv.

eIvt\mhn\-S \mjvW
Pq\n- b AXv e - nIv aon
sslPw- ] n shn- s a- U
t\Snb andm tPm FUn-k.
tKmXp-cpv sk v sk_m-y
CS-hI ss]t\-Sv FUn-ksPbv\n- Z-Xn-I-fpsS aI\mWv. tImX-aw-Kew am At\- j ykv tImtf- P n Hmw
hj _n.-F. hnZymnbmWv.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: {^mknkv
ssNX\yw ap--h-cn-tep ]Icm {^mkn-kv Aamb
k`m-Kw- Xm-dm-I-W-sav
Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv
I-d-. hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X
{^mkn-kv Aamb k`bpsS {^mkn-kvZn\ kam]\ kt-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNpI-bm-bn-cpp Bp_nj-]v. ImeL- - ns AS- b m- f - - f mbn
{^mkn-kv kaqlw amd-Wsapw Atlw ]d- p.
{^mkn-kv Aamb k`
tZiob t^mta- ]n.F temd
kv A[y--X-h-ln-p. AXn-cq]X sNbam AeIvkv Bpn, sIFknF eoK
Iho- \ , AUz. sjdn sP.
tXma-kv, {Inn tem-kv, tamfn
amn hp-h-ti-cn, dmt^
\pcv Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.

{^mkn- k v Zn\ kam- ] \ kt- f \w Bv _ n- j ]v tUm.

{^mknkv I-d
- DZvLm-S\w sNp-p. AeIvkv Bq-n, AUz.
sjdn, ]n.-F. temdkv, {Inn tem-kv, tamfn amn kao]w
{^mkn- k vI- skan- \ m ^m. _nPp sPbnwkv skan-\m
sIB-Fknkn_nkn ^manen \bn-p. F.-F. tkhy, tPmPv
Io- j sk{I- dn ^m. Xpn--d-n tPm_n tXmakv,
tPm]pfn-d-n DZvLm-S\w tim` dmt^ Fn-h {]kw-Knp. Znhy-_-env AXn-cq-]X UbsNbvXp.
If- a - t icn
Ip- nk` d-IvS ^m. tPm\mYv Ip-n
- m-bn-cp-p.
s{]mhnjy lukv kpo-cn-b apJy-Imn-I\

Xoc-P-\-X-bp-sS hnI-k-\-n km-cns Xptmfn ]n-bn

kao-]\w Bm-X-bn-m-Xv : IS Aa-tem-h Xncp-\m
Fd-Wm-Ipfw: tIc-f-ns
Xoc-tZ-i
- n-sbpw Xoc-tZ-i- P\-X-bp-sSbpw hnI-k-\-n
tIcf km-cns kao-]\w
Bm-Xb
- n-m-X
- m-sWv
tImkv Gcnb Uh-e
- s
v a v
GPkn t^m en_-td-j
(I-S) Ip-s-Sp-n. "ISeens t\Xr-Xz-n Hcp hjmew tIc-f-nse ay-taJ-e-bn-ep-S-\ofw \S-nb ]T\--fp-sS-bpw N-I-fp-sSbpw
kwhm-Z
- fp-sSbpw ASn-m-\n Xm- d m- nb "tIcf
ay taJe ka{K hnI-k\
]cn- ] mSn'tbmSv ^nj- d okv
hIpv {Inbm-I
- a
- mbn {]Xn-Icn-m-Xv CXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv.
2011 Unkw-_dn ISens
sNbam _nj]v tUm.
o^ An-sm-gn-bnens
t\Xr-Xz-nep {]Xn-\n[n
kwLw Uln-bn {][m-\a{n atam-lknv, tI{a-{n-am-cmb ic-Xv]-hm, F.sI. B-Wn, s{]m^. sI.-hn.
tXma- k v, sI.- k n. thWp
tKm]m, apJy- a {n D

Nmn Fn-hsc t\cn Iv

Cu dntmv \Ip-Ibpw NI \S-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\pIqe \ne- ] m- S mWv {]m[m\a{nbpw tI{-a-{n-amcpw kzoIcn--Xv. ^nj-dokv hIpp a{ntbbpw _s DtZym-K-scbpw Iv Cm-cy-n NIfpw \S-n-bn-cpp. Fm
tI{ km-cn \nv ay-taJ- e - b psS ka{K hnI- k - \ - n\p {]tXyI ]mtPv [\-hn-`h- Is- m- \ p Hcp
{iahpw kwm\ ^nj-dokv hIpn \nv CXp-hsc Dm-bn-n-.
kwm\ ^nj-dokv hIppw
ap kwhn-[m-\
- fpw tNv XoctZi taJ- e - b psS hnI- k - \ n\pthn 3000 tImSn cq]-bpsS
Hcp t{]mPIvSv Xm-dm-n-bn-psv ^nj-dokv a{n Bhnp-p-v. 2006 apX ^nj-dokv
hIpv Cu ]-Xn-sb-n ]d
p XpS-n-bX
- mWv. Fm ]Xnv kwm\ Bkq- { XW
t_mUns AwKo-Imcw t]mepw
e`n-n-n-. Xoc-tZ-i-ns hnIk-\-n\v 995 tImSn cq] Nne-

hmpw Fv ^nj-dokv a{n

{]kvXm-hn-p-tm hnh-cm-hImi \nb-aa
- \
- p-kc
- nv e`y-amb
tcJ-b-\p-k-cnv ay-_-\
Xpd-ap-J-v 39.95 tImSn, 13mw [\-Imcy Io-js Ahm
Umb 50 tImSn, ay-_
- \
{Kma--fpsS ka{K hnI-k-\n\v 50 tImSn-b-Sw ^njdokv hIp-n\v 226 tImSn cq]bmWv Xoc-tZ-i-ns hnI-k\- n- \ mbn sNe- h - g n- m
A\p-h-Zn-n-p--Xv.
]{mw ]-h-c ]
Xn cq]o-Ic
- W
-
- ns Ay-L-n-tev IS-n-cn-p Cu
k`-n-se-nepw sshhn-[y \ne- \ np- Xpw
Ghpw ]nm-h
-
b
- n-em-bncn-p--Xp-amb ay-ta-J-e-bpsSbpw ay-sm-gn-em-fn-IfpsSbpw ka{K hnI-k-\-n-\pX- I p {]tXyI ]mtPv
]Xn tI{ km-cn \nv
t\Sn-sb-Sphm-\p kPoh
{]h\w ASn-b--c-ambn
Dm-I-W-sav IS Bh-iys-p.

Be-pg: Xptmfn sk v tXmakv ]n-bn ]cn-ip I\ym-a-dn-bns Aa-tem-h Xncp-\mfn\v XpS-a

- m-bn. Cv (2) cmhnse Bdn\pw
8.30 \pw Znhy-_-en. sshInv Bdn\v P]-ame, s\mth-\, Znhy-_-en,
{]kwKw. Unkw-_ aqp apX Av hsc Xob-Xn-I-fn cmhnse
6.30-\v Znhy-_en. sshInv Bdn\v P]-ame, s\mth-\, BtLm-j-amb
Znhy-_-en.
Bdn\v cmhnse 6.30-\v Znhy-_-en. sshInv Bdn\v P]-am-e, s\mth\. Ggn\v {]kp-tZn hmgvN, BtLm-j-amb Znhy-_-en, en-\n, ]cnip Ip_m-\b
- psS BiohmZw. ^m. tkhy then-bIw apJyImanIXzw hln-pw. ^m. t]m sImo-m-c {]kw-Kn-pw. sshInv Bdn\v
`h-\--fn Zo]w sXfn-. cm{Xn 10-\v Zo]m\ DZvLm-S-\w. 12-\v
\S-Xp-d
- .
Ggn\v cmhnse Bdn\pw, Fn-\pw, 11-\pw sshInv H-Xn\pw Znhy_-en. Dbvv Hn\v kq P]-am-e. sshInv Bdn\v P]-am-e,
s\mth-\, thkv]c
- , BtLm-ja
- mb Znhy-_e
- n. ^m.-o-^ ]g-m-ticn
apJy-Iman-I-\m-Ipw. ^m. hn.-]n. tPmk^v hN-\-k-tiw \Ipw.
Aa-tem-h atlm--h-Zn-\-amb Fn\v cmhnse Bdn\pw 8.30-\pw
sshInv aqn-\pw, Ggn\pw H-Xn\pw Znhy-_e
- n. cmhnse 11-\v BtLmj-amb s]mn-^n- Znhy-_-env _nj]v tUm. o^ An-smgn-bn apJy-Iman-IXzw hln-pw.
H-Xn\v cmhnse Bdn\pw 8.30--\pw, 11-\pw sshInv Bdn\pw HXn\pw Znhy-_-en.
10 apX 14 hsc cmhnse 6.30--\pw, 11-\pw sshInv Bdn\pw Znhy-_en. 14-\v cmhnse 8.30-\pw sshInv H-Xn\pw Znhy-_-en-bp-m-Ipw.
15-\v IrX-Xm ka-W-Zn-\-n cmhnse 6.30-\pw 8.30-\pw 11-\pw, sshInv 3.30-\pw 7.30-\pw Znhy-_e
- n. sshInv 10.30-\v IrX-Xm
kaq-l-_-env ^m. sk_m-y AtdmPv apJy-Iman-IXzw hln-pw.
^m. sdk s]m-bn {]kw-Kn-pw. ^m. tPmkv Ad-bv klIman-I\mIpw. cm{Xn 12-\v sImSn-bn-d-, \S- A-S-bv.

2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

hnI-k\w ay-sm-gn-em-fn-If- psS

D]Po-h\w XS-m-I-cpXv
_nj]v Imcn--ticn
tImpdw: IS-en-sbpw Imb-ensbpw bYm Ah-Im-in-If
- mb
ay-sm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS D]-Poh\w XS-bp hnIk\ {]h\- a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-am-sWv
_nj]v tUm. tPmk^v Imcn-ti-cn.
]pXp- s sh- nse FFSn
]Xn {]tZ-i-ns kpc
ap\nn \mep Intem-ao-
Np-f-hn ay-_-\w \ntcm[n- m- \ p \o- n- s \- X n- s cbp a\p-jy-km-Kcw ]cn-]m-SnbpsS ka-c{- ]-Nc
- W {]bmWw ap\v DZvLm-S\w sNp-I-bm-bncpp _nj-]v.
Fm hnIk-\
- n-sbpw tZmj^-e- A\p-`-hn-tn hcpXv hnI-k-\-n\v FXn-c-m
ay-sm-gn-em-fn-If
- m-Wv. CXn-s\Xnsc i-amb {]Xn-tj[w Db-cWw. kacw km-cn-s\-Xn-c-.
Poh\pw sXmgnepw kwc-n-p-Xn-\p- Xoc-tZ-is ]mh-s-hs \ne-\n-ev]ns {]iv\-am-WnXv . {]tm- ` - n\p P\- ] n- p
Wbpm-I-Ww_nj]v Imcn-ticn Bh-iy-s-p.

13

\odn-tmSv P]-ame {]Zi\w \Sn

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: \odn-tmSv sk v tPmk^v ssZhm-e-b-n P]-ame
{]Zi\w \S-n. hnhn[ cmPy-f
- n \np sshhn-[y-am 20,000
P]-am-eI
- {]Zi-\
- n-\p-m-bn-cp-p. Am-bn-ct- m-fw-t] {]Zi\w
ImWm-s\-n. ]d-hq kztZin km_p sIbvn-dns tiJ-c-n-ep
P]-am-e-I-fmWv {]Zin-n--Xv. hnImcn ^m. hKokv FS-nepw bphP-\-fpw t\XrXzw \In.

tdmUv KXm-KX tbmKy-am-Ww

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: BenNp-hSv she tdmUns timN-\o-bm-h
]cn-l-cnv KXm-KXtbmKy-amWsav Bh-iy-sv she A`-bamXm sIkn-sshFw [W \S-n. tdmUn hmg-\pw dop
kanpw {]Xn-tj-[n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. D--c-hm-Zn--s--h-cpsS
A\m-bmWv amk--fmbn tdmUv timN-\o-bm-h--bn InSpXn\v ImcWw.

tPmk^v ]\-
Ub-dI
- vS t_mUv AwKw
a\p-jy-km-Kcw ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS {]N-cW
- mw \S-nb Xoc-tZi Im\S
{]mN-cW {]bmWw ap\-v _nj]v tUm. Imcn--ticn DZvLm-S\w
sNpp
sI.-]n. [\-]m-e Fw]n A[y- tkhy If-p-c-bv, Nmkv
-X-h-ln-p. Fkv i Fw tPmPv, Un.-sI. tKm]m-e, Sn.-sI.
FF, ap Fw]n sI. N{ Pn._n `v, sI.-sI. ]pjvI-c,
]n, Pnm ]m-b-wKw sI.- them-bp-[ Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
B. kp`m-jv, tUm. sI.-Fkv
Bbn-ct- mfw t] ]s-Sp
]pcp-j, ]n-pdw ap-amXm {]bmWw Imfapv tKm{io- I _kn-en sdIvS ^m. {]nkv hebn kam]n- p. kam- ] \
]S-am-p-, C.-kn. inh-Zm-kv, sI.- kt- f \w sI.Fw kp[o- c
_n. `{Z, hn. cm[m-Ir-jvW, ]n.- DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hcp FnsI. kp[m- I - c , tPmk^v \mWv a\p-jy-km-Kcw.

tIm-pdw: tPmk^v ]\-

kwm\ _mekmln-Xy C
- nyqv Ub-d-IvS t_mUv AwKambn \nb-an-X\m-bn.
t\mh-env, sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-v,
_me- k m- l n- X y- I m- c , teJ- \ Im-hv, \ncq-]-I Fo \neI-fn {]hn-p tPmk^v
]\- 16 IrXn-I-fpsS Imhm-W.v Ippaw t\mh AhmUv,
kwm\ _me-km-lnXy Cnyqv AhmUv , sIkn- _ nkn
AhmUv, Fkv_nSn kmlnXy
AhmUv XpS-nb \nc-h[n ]pc-

kvImc t\Sn-bn-p-v. ]npdw ap-amXm _kn-en

CS-hImwKamWv.

Bth-i-ambn {InkvXp-cmP dmen

Be-pg cq]-Xb
- psS h{P-Pq-_nen BtLm-j
- f
- psS `mK-ambn Ap _kn-en--bn kwL-Sn-n Ncn-{X-sk-an-\m tUm. Un.-_m-_pt]m DZvLm-S\w sNp-p.

kap-Zm-bmw-K
- Ncn{X
t_m[-ap-h
- c- m-IW
- w _nj]v An-sm-gn-bn
Be-pg: cq]-X-bpsS h{P Pq_n-en-bpsS `mK-ambn Ap--en
Ncn-{X-sk-an-\m \S-n. tUm. Un. _m_p-t]m DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
NnX-dnb Nn-Isf bpn-`{- Z-amb {Iao-Ic
- W
-
- f
- n-eqsS tNp-hb
- vptm-gmWv Ncn{Xw \oXn-]q-Ia
- m-Ip-sXv Atlw ]d-p. sFXnlyhpw tIp-tIhn-bp-sampw Ncn-{X-cN
- \
- b
- n Xn-f
- t- b-hb.
adn-v, hkvXp-X-]-c-ambn A]-{K-Ynv kXy-n-tev Fn-tN-cp--Xn\p hgn-I-fmWv Ah sXfn-p-X-cp--sXv Iqn-tp.
Be-pg cq]X hnImcn P\-d tam. ]bkv Bdm-p-Ipfw A[y-X- h-ln-p. _nj]v tUm. o^ An-sm-gn-bn A\p-{Kl {]
`m-jWw \S-n. kap-Zm-bmw-K
- Ncn-{Xm-ht- _m-[a
- p-h
- c
- m-tI-X
- ns
Bhiyw A\p-Zn\w h[n-p-hc
- n-Ib
- m-sWpw Ncn-{X-n\v ]pdw-Xn-cnp
\nv Bpw apt-dm-\m-hn-spw Atlw A`n-{]m-b-s-p.
"Ncn-{X-n\nv kzXz-t_m-[-n-tev' F hnj-b-n sjhen-b F{_lw Ad-epw, "Xoc-P\
- X
- bpw kmwkvm-cnI ss]Xr-Ihpw'
F hnj-b-n ^m. tPmk^v hen-b-ho-nepw {]_-- Ah-Xcn-n-p. ^m. s\k ssX]-d-n tamU-td--dm-bn-cp-p.
skan-\m-dns {]mtZ-inI kwLm-S-\-n\v hnImcn ^m. o^ Fw.
]p-, cq]X ]nB-H ^m. an If-p-c-bv, Ap-ense DtZym-K Iqm-bva-bmb skIyq-dns {]kn-U v sI.-Un.-tSm-an,
sk{I-dn s_n tPmkv ta\wImv, ]n.Fkv. _nem XpS-n-b-h
t\XrXzw \In. hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn\n-p sshZn-I DssS
\qdp-I-W-n\v Bfp-I ]s-Sp-p.

kmaqly {]h\ ]T-\-in-_ncw \Sn

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: AXn-cq-]X kmaq-ly-tk-h\ hn`m-K-amb CF-kv-F-kvFkv, kntgvkv Hm^v Nmcnn tImgn-tmSv t{]mhnkv AwK-mbn
{XnZn\ kmaq-ly-{]-h\ ]T-\i
- n-_ncw \S-n. Ub-dI
- vS ^m. amXyp
In- DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kn sPbn, knkv tdmkven Fnh {]kw-Kn-p.
Atkm-kn-tbv Ub-d-IvS AUz. ^m. sPbvk hS-ti-cn, tUm.
sk_m-y t]m, tUm. amn ]m{Sn-Iv, tUm. lcn-Zm-kv, tPmbn
tKmXpcpv, tim` tPmkv, tUm. tacn ho\kv Fn-h ms-Sp-p.

tIm-pdw: km-fq aX-t_m[\ bqWnv {InkvXp-cm-Ps Xncp\m dmen-tbmsS BtLm-jn-p.

ImSp-Ipn sk v t]m ssZhm-ebm--W-n slUvam- ssj
Ah-tc-iv, ]nSnF {]kn-U v Kn
k ]nlotdm Fn-h-cpsS km
n-[y-n Akn v aX-t_m[\ Ub- d - I vS ^m. entPm
amXyqkv Xmn-nn hN\ kti- t m sS dmen DZvLm- S \w
sNbv X p. 450- H mfw aX- t _m- [ \
hnZymn-I AWn-\n-c dmen
{Inkv X p- c m- P s hnhn[ Xc- nep t^mtm-I-fpw, ImUp-I-fpw,
ap{Zm-hm-Iy-hn-fn-It- fmSpw IqSn kmfq sk v {^mknkv tkhy
Xom- S \ tI{- n Fnt- t m {Inkv X p- c m- P - t \mSp BZ-chpw ` nbpw Cgp-Int hnfw-_c PmY IqSn-bmbn.
hnImcn ^m. tPm k^v amfn-tb, aXm-ym-]-I, ]nSnF Fnh t\XrXzw \In.
Fd- W m- I pfw: hnizm- k - h jn, hnizm- k - { ]- N - c - W - n\v
DZm amXr-I-bmbn aqv CS-hII kwbp--amb {InkvXp-cm-Pdmen Hcp-n-bXv sImn-\-K-c-n\v
Bth- i - t a- I n. Fd- W m- I p- f s

Fd-Wm-Ipfw \K-c-n \S-nb {InkvXp-cmP dmen

sk v {^mknkv Aokn I
o-{U, sk v tacokv _knen-, C^ v Pokkv CS-hI
Fo aqv CS-h-I-Ifpw -X--fpsS
aX-t_m-[-\-hn-`m-K-ns t\Xr-Xzn {InkvXp-cmP Xncp-\m Zn\n dmen \S-n. sk v {^m
knkv Aokn Io- { U- e n
\nv dmen Bcw- ` n- p. assd
ss{Uhv hgn sk v tacokv _knen--bn Ah-km-\n-- dmen PmXna-X-t`-Z-at\y P\-v BIjI-ambn.

hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X hnIm-cn-P\-d tam. AeIvkv hS-pwXe kam- ] - \ - k - t i\ta- I n.

2000]cw hnizm- k n- I ]sSp dmen-bn tbip-hns PohnXs {]Zin-n-p- hnhn[ thj{]---fpw ^vtfmp-Ifpw AhX-cn-n-Xv A\p-`q-Xn-Zm-b-I-am-bn.
Bth-tim-Pz-e-amb dmenv Io{U hnImcn tam. t_m kvtIm
]\-, dh. tUm. tPmkv ]pXntb-S-v, ^m. sPbv_v ss_Pp
s_ Fn-h t\Xr-Xz-ta-In.

aq{Xm-ib tcmK \nWb Iymv \Sn

tIm- pdw: ]d- h q tUm
t_mkvtIm Bip-]{- Xn-bn bqtdmfPn Unmp-sans t\Xr-Xzn kuP\y aq{Xm-ib tcmK\nWb Iymv \S-n. Ub-dIvS ^m. kmPp IWn-p-Ip-v
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Akn- v
Ub-d-IvSam-cmb ^m. {^mk
Ipcn-in, AUz. F.-]n. tPmPv
Fn-h t\XrXzw \In. tUm.
k\ msk-Sp-p.
]d-hq tUm t_mkvtImbnse
kuP\y aq{Xm-ib atcmK-\nWb
Iymv ^m. kmPpIWnp-Ip-v
DZvLm-S\w sNp-p. tUm. k\
hKokv, ^m. {^mk Ipcnin- , AUz. F.- ] n. tPmPv
Fn-h kao-]w.

14 2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

amey-chnizm-k-ns ]n-sm-n
^m. tPmk^v tPmjn apn-

am

ey- c
tIcf ss{Ikv
Xh Ncn-{X-n
AXpey m\w
t]dp Ncn-{X-`qan-bm-W.v {InkvXpin-jy-\mb
amtma ol
"lnm- e kv'
akq Imns klm-b
- m
hn-d
- n-bXpw Iv\m\mb kaq-lns Bob in- b mb
Iv\mb tXmabpw Iqcpw hn-dn-bXpw Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bn-em-Wv.
BZy- I me blqZ kwkv I m- c ns kncm-tI-{-hp-am-bn-cpp
amey--c. ae-c bmtm-_mb
k`- b psS \ma- ns ImcW
_np Cu ss]XrI `qan Xs.
Cs\ H-\-h[n Ncn-{X-ss]-XrIfpsS t\c- h - I m- i n. `mcX
ss{IkvXh hnizm-k
- ns hmXnemWv amey--c. Cv Ing-ns
]mZp-hb
- mb sNn-mSv Xom-S\
tI{-ns Iogn Ncn-{X-ns
]pWyw IS- s - S p- p- I - b mWv
apkn-cnkv Xpd-apJ ]-W-ns
lrZ-b-hm-Xn-emb amey--c-sb
{Kmaw: Cy- b n BZy- a mbn
{InkvXp-aXw ]nd ]pq-Smb
amey--c.

amey-c- bpw ae-c k`bpw

amey--c-bn Fnb tXmamol Hc hjw amey-c
- b
- nepw
av Ab{]-tZ-i
- f
- nepw t{]jnX
{]h\w sNp- I bpw aqhmbncw t]sc {InkvXpamK-n
tNp- I bpw sNbv X p. tIc- f n cq]-sa-Sp k`bvv aec k`-sbv t]cp-m-bXv amey-c-bn \nm-sW-mWv ]mc-cyw. kpdn- b m\n bmtm- _ mb
sa{Xm- m- c psS m\- t - c n\v
ImcWw amey--c-sb ]Z-am-Wv.
hnip tXmam-ol BZy-ambn
`mc-X
- n Imep-Ip-nb amey-c-bpsS \mas IqSp-X al-Xzh-cn-p--XmWv kpdn-bm\n
bmtm-_mb ae-c k`-sb-pXv. tIc-f
- nse bmtm-_mb
kpdn-bm-\n-m-cpsS sa{Xm-tm-eo
Cu sNdp-Zzo-]ns \ma-tmSv
_pXzw ae-c sa{Xm Fv
Ctmgpw m\-tcv FSp-p
hkvXpX Ctmgpw {it-bam-Wv.

amey-c- bpw blqZ ]mc-c- yhpw

{]mNo\ Cy-bnse Ghpw
henb hmWnPy tI{-f
- n-sem-mbn-cpp apkn-cn-kv. F.Un 52

tXmam-ol amey-c
- b
- n hn-dn- b - t m kpdn- b m\n `mj
kwkm-cn-p hen-sbmcp blqZ
kaq-ls ChnsS Is-n.
`mj-bnepw BNm-c
- f
- nepw Htc
]mc-c
- y-ap-m-bn-cp-h
- c
- psS CS-bnem-bn-cpp blq-Z\
- mb tXmam-o-lmbpsS BZy-Ime {]h-\
- .
amey-c
- b
- n-emWv ol BZys
]n m]n-X
- .v Chn-sS-bp-m-bncp blq-Zc
- m-bn-cpp BZy-Ime
{InkvXym-\n-I Fv Ncn-{X-Im-c\mb hneyw temK ]d-bp-p-v.

Iv\mbn tXmabpw amey-c- bpw

Anecdota Syriaca bpsS ]cn`m-j-bn ^m. tlm Iv\mbn
sXm\pw Iqcpw amey--c-bn
I-en-d-nb Ncn{X kXys
]n ]d-bp-p-v. Thomas of
Jerusalem set out for Malabar and
coming to Malyamkara he saw the
Thomas Christian. Iv\mbn tXma
kztZ-iv t]mbn hopw IpSntb-dn-mn-\mbn Xncn-sI-sb-nbXpw amey- - c - b n- e m- b n- c p- p.
Thomas of Jerusalem, the merchant went forth again and with
him a bishop who had seen the
vision and at the same time presbyters and decons, and men and
women, youngmen and maiden
from Jerusalem and Bagdad and
Niniva and they entered a ship
and left from Malabar, where they
landed at Malyamkara in the year
345 of the Lord. hym]m-cn-bmb
Ppd-ke
- s tXma hopw bm{X
Xncn-p. At-l-tm-sSm-nv
Zi\w Dmb sa{Xm\pw ]ptcmln-X-mcpw Uo-mcpw ]pcp-jmcpw kv{XoIfpw bphm--mcpw
bph-Xn-Ifpw Pdp-k-ep \npw
_mKvZm-Zn \npw \n\n-sh-bn
\npw ae-_m-dn-tev ]pd-sv
I Ibdn {InkvXp-hjw 345
amey--c-bn hn-d-n.
Iv\mb tXmabpw Iqcpw tNcam s]cp-am-fns\ Iv ImgvNI
-
kan-X
- n\p tijw ]n hbv
m\pw ]Ww ]Wn-bm\pw apw
e`n A[n-Im-c]
- {- X-amb sNt-Spambn aS-n-h
- Xpw amey-c
- b
- n
Xs-bs
- {X. Having received all
these from the King they returned
to Malyamkara to build a church
and a town. cmPm-hn \nv CsXmsbpw kzoI-cnv ]nbpw ]Whpw \nan-p-hm Ah amey-cb
- n-tev aS-n-tm-p.

]pcm-X\ IrXn-I-fnse amey-c

tXmam-]w (dm ]mv)
tXmam-o-lm-bpsS injy-mcn Hcp-h-s\v hnfn--s-Sp

\nc- W v amfn- t b- tXma

dm F sshZnI\m hncNn- X - a mb {]mNo\ IrXn- b mWv
dm ]mv. amtmam olmbpsS `mc-X{- ]-th-i\
- hpw Atlw
\S-nb t{]jnX {]h-\hpw
kwn-]vX-ambn Cu IrXn-bn
hnh-cn-p-p. {]mNo\ {InkvXy
]mp-If
- n Ghpw {][m-\s
- -X
- mWn-Xv.
tNmg-s-cp-am-fns {]Xn-\n[n
lm_m-t\m-Sp-IqSn amtXmam ol
Atd-_ybn \nv I Ibdn
F.Un A]Xv (50) [\p-hn
amey--c-bn hsn AhnsS

]g-nn apJy-Imn-I\mIpw.
^m. tbip- Z mkv sImSn- h o- n
{]kw-Kn-pw.
An\v sshInv 5.10- \v
_nj]v tPmk^v Imcn-t- icnv
kzoI-c-Ww. XpSv _nj-ns
apJy-Imn-IX
- z-n Znhy-_e
- n.
dh. tUm. men amXn-c-nn
hN\ {]tLm-jWw \S-pw.
Bdn\v cmhnse Ggn\v Znhy_- e n. sshInv An\v Znhy_en, s\mth-\, eZo-v. CS-hI-bn \np sshZn-I
Imn- I Xzw hln- pw. ^m.
tPm_n Imhp- {]kw-Kn-pw.
cm{Xn Ggn\v s]mXp kt-f-\w.
XpSv Iem-k-y.
Ggn\v cmhnse Ggn\v Znhy-_en, s\mth-\, eZo-v. sshInv
An\v Znhy- _ - e n, s\mth- \ ,
eZo-v. ^m. tPmWn ta\m-tcn
apJy-Imn-IXzw hln-pw. ^m.
tPman tXmym {]kw-Kn-pw.

hoc-Sn-bm ]mv (]mW]m-v)

amtXm-am-o-lm-bpsS `mcX
t{]jn-X-Xzs Ipdn-p AXn]p-cm-X-\-amb ]mW ]mv lnpa-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-fmb hoc-Sn-bm-m
(]mW-m) \{km-Wn-If
- psS hoSpI tXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-dn ]mSn-bncp--Xm-Wv. F.Un 52 tXmamol tIc-f-n hp Fpw
kphn-tijw {]kw-Knpshpw
s]cp-am-fn \nv hfsc m\-

amey-c sk v tXmakv ssZhm-ebw

[y- IZn- \ m Snk- d mv

Bbn- c p- p. \m]- X n]cw
t_mp-Ifpw At\Iw HmSn-I-fp-a-Snb tLmj- b m{X ]n- p- d n\v kao-]w Imb-ens Ing-tXo-cv nXn sNp amey-c-bn-tev Xncn-p. amey--c-bnepw
Imb- e n- e p- a mbn No\- t h- e n- I
Nmn \nZnjvS ehpw ]cnk-c
- fpw AXyw Ia-\o-ba
- mbn
Ae--cn-n-cp-p. amey--c-bn-senb IZn-\m-fns\ As
]n- pdw ap- a mXm ]n
hnImcn ^m. AK-n s\Sp-\nev lmc-a-Wn-bnv kzoI-cn-p.
]n-p-ds Hcp {][m-\n-bmb
]S-am-S tXmakpw tIm-p-ds
Hcp hyh-kmb {]ap-J\mb XmWnnn hmkphpw lmc-a-Wn-bn-pI-bp-m-bn. XpSv IZn-\m
hnip tXmam-o-lm-bpsS Xncp-kzcq]w shn-cn-p.

amey-c Xom-S\w

kphn- t ijw {]kw- K nv k`

m]n-p-Ibpw sNbvXv ssaemq- c n- t epw ssN\- b n- t epw
t]mbn. ssaem-q-cn Xncn-snb olsb Xncp-h-n-pfw
cmPm-hns B{K-l-{]-Imcw acp-aI tIc-f-n-tev Wn-p-hcp-n. cmPm-hns A`y\
{]Imcw ol F.Un 51 [\p
amk-n tIc-f-nse amey-c-bn hp. Hc hjs
t{]jnX {]h-\-n-\n-S-bn
cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-fpw aqhm-bncw
hnPm-Xo-bcpw \m]Xv blq-Zcpw
amtam-Zok kzoI-cn-p. XpSp
t{]jnX {]h-\-n-\n-S-bn
amey--c, ]me-bq, tIm-m-hv,
tIm-aw-K-ew, sImw, \nc-Ww,
Nmb Fn-hn-S--fn kphntij {]h-\hpw XpSv A
hn-S--fn ]n-Ifpw m]n-p.
Cutim-bpsS injy-\mb tXmamol F.Un 50 t\mS-Spv amey- c - b n Fn- s bpw tIc- f nepw tNmg- a - - e - nepw
t{]jnX {]h\w \S- nsbpw sXfn-bn-p Hcp ]pcmX\ IrXn-bmbn tXmam-]w \nesIm-p-p.
dm ]mn Cs\ Ipdnn-p-v.
""Ad-_n-bm-bn I Ibdn
amey-c hs-n-bXv

km-fq Xncp-\m aqv apX HXv hsc

tIm-pdw: Ncn{X {]kn--amb
kmfq hn. {^mknkv tkhydns Xom- S \ tI{- n
a[y Xncp- \ m Unkw- _
aqp apX H-Xp-hsc Xob-XnI-fn BtLm-jn-pw. Ign 24\v Bcw-`n \h-\m Cv (2)
kam-]n-pw. cmhnse ]n\v Znhy_-env ^m. {^mk Ipcn-in apJy-ImanIXzw hln-pw.
\msf (3) cmhnse Fn\v Znhy_en. sshInv 4.30 \v Znhy-_en, s\mth-\, eZov, Dup-Xn-cp\m {]kp-tZnamcpsS hmgvN.
s^mtdm\ hnImcn ^m. sUman-\nIv
Nnd-bv apJy-Iman-IXzw hlnpw. ^m. tdmn tdm_n If-n
{]kw-Kn-pw.
\men\v cmhnse Ggn\pw
sshInv An\pw Znhy-_-en,
s\mth- \ , eZo- v . cmhnse
]n\v Xncp- \ m Znhy- _ en,
s\mth-\, eZo-v. ^m. {]nkv

AXn-h ]d-th anin-lm-Imew

AXn-i-b-Ir-Xn-bm-e--Zn\w sIm
hnsS amw m]np''

cm{Xn Fn\v Nhn- p- \ m- S Iw

bmtm-_ns a.
Fn\v cmhnse Ggn\v Znhy_en, eZo-v. sshInv An\v
{]kp-tZn hmgvN, Xncp-kz-cq]w
Fgp--nv, Znhy-_-en, eZo-v.
^m. sSPn XmWn- nn apJyImn-I\mIpw. ^m. BWn
hn_n then--Iv {]kw-Knpw. XpSv {]Z-n-Ww.
H- X n\v cmhnse 6.30- \pw
Fn\pw Znhy-_-en. cmhnse 9.30\v Xncp-\m Znhy-_e
- n. dh. tUm.
\nIvk- Imm-ticn apJy-ImnIXzw hln- pw. ^m. cmPohv
ssI\n- mv hN- \ - k - t iw
\Ipw. D-I-gnv 2.30-\v {]ZnWw ImSp-Ip-n-bn-tev. cm{Xn
Fn\v \mS-Iw.
16-\v Fm-an-Shpw 23-\v ]Xn-\m- a n- S hpw BtLm- j - ] qhw
hnhn[ Xncp---tfmsS \Spw.

am-\- e`n-p-shpw CXn

]d-bp-p. ]Xn-\v \qm-n-e[nIw ]gw Cu ]mn-\p-sv
IW-m-s
- -Sp-p.
tIcf ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ]pcmX\ ss]Xr-I--fn kp{]-[m\
Hmb amw-Ifnmnepw tXmamo-lb
- psS tIc-f
- n-sebpw tNmga- - e - n- s ebpw t{]jnX
{]h- \ - fpw c- k m- nXzhpw {]Ion-p-p. IqSmsX
a-t\Iw ]mp-I-fnepw hnip-s
`mcX {]th-i\
-
- ns ]qap-Ja
- mb
amey- - c - s b- p- d nv hWn- ppv.

IZn-\m Snk-dmv amey-c- b

- n
hn. tXmam-o-l-bpsS `mcX
{]th-i-\-ns 19mw iXm-_vZntbm-S-\p-_-nv 1953 \hw-_ 14
\v hnip-s Iem k--amb
Hcp kvamcI a-]hpw kzcq]hpw amey--c-bn {]Xn-jvTnv
shn- c nv Iaw \S- n- b Xv
As ]uc-kvXy Xncp-kw-Lm-

amtma ol ae-bm-f
- n
Imep-Ip-nb \hw-_ 21 \v
tIcf ss{IkvX-h sImSp--qcn\v ASp-p amey-cbntev
Xo- b m{X t]mIm- d p- s v
"sImdb Ahm' Fgp-Xnb
In ]cm-ain-p `mKw
{]kn-a
- m-Wv.
sImdb Ahm F
Pkzov sshZn-I 1564 P\p-hcn
20 \v sImn-bn\nv t]mp-Ken-tev Ab In-emWv Cu
]cm-aiw. In-s\-Ip-dnv tUm
IvS ]n.sP. tXma-kns "tIc-fns {Inkv X ob kmln- X yn' Cs\ tcJ-s-Sp-p-p.
(t]Pv 56) ""Cutim k`-m-c-\mb
sImdb Ahm 1564
sImn-bn\nv ioa-bvs-gp-Xnb
In ae- c \{km- W n- I
amtma ol ae-bm-f-n
Im Ipnb Zn\-amb \hw-_
21 \v sImSp-- q-cn-\ -Sp-p
amey-c
- bvv Xo-bm{X t]mImdp-sv {]kvXm-hn-p-p.''
Cu Ncn-{X-k-Xy-ns ]n_e-n ap\w Xncp-p-Spw_w CShI Ign cp hj- a mbn
Pqsse aqn\v tXmam- o- l - b psS
c-km-nXz Xncp-\m Zn\-n
amey-c Xom-S\w \S-pp

2012 Unkw-_ 2 Rmb

15

aWn-b-Snm ]md: tZh-klm-bw-]n-sb shSn-hp sIm-tm B aebn\nv hen-sbmcp IjWw ]nfv aWn-i-_vZ-tmsS Xmtg-p-ho-Wp. aWn-b-Sn-m
]md-bn apn-bm Ctmgpw aWn-i_vZw tImw.

Hmw Nc-a-hmjnIw
07.12.2012
]np-d-m: tZh-k-lmbw ]n-bpsS IpSpw-_-nse Ctm-gp apXn-h
cXv\-, imc-Z ktlm-Z-cn-am At-l-ns Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-c-\mb BWn IpSpw-_nem-t\m-sSm-w.

tPmk^v s\n--d-v
tKmXp-cpv
]m, Av R-fpsS a\-n Cpw
Pohn-p-p.
`mcy amKn, a: Zo], tdmj.
acp-a-: arZp-e, kvanX

hnizm-k-ns ap{Z-I: ImmSnae-bn tZh-k-lmbw ]n Ah-km\w

]md-ta hoWp {]mn CSv ]Xn Imm-Sp-I.

2012 Unkw-_ 6 hymgw

\S Xpd-, hmgvN, Zo]m\

2012 Unkw-_ 8 i\n

Aa-tem-h atlm-h Zn\w

cmhnse 6.30 \v Znhy_

- en
sshIov 6\v `h-\
- f- n Zo]w sXfn-
6.30 \v P]-am-e, s\mth-\,
{]kp-tZn hmgvN, Znhy-_e- n, {]kwKw
cm{Xn 10 \v Zo]m\ DZvLm-S\w
AJ P]-am-e, amXm Io\w

cmhnse 6.\pw 8.30 \pw Znhy_

- e- n, {]kwKw
11 \v BtLm-ja- mb s]mn-^n- Znhy_
- en
apJyI
- man-I: ssdv dh. tUm. o^ An-sm-gn-b

cm{Xn 12 \v \S Xpd-

(Be-pg cq]-X sa{Xm)

sshIov 3 \v Znhy_
- e- n, {]kw-Kw, Xncp-\m {]Z-nWw
7 \v Znhy_
- e- n, {]kwKw
cm{Xn 9 \v Znhy_
- e- n.

Unkw-_ 9 apX 14 hsc

cmhnse 6.30 \v Znhy_
- en
sshIov 6.00 \v P]-am-e, s\mth-\, Znhy_
- en,
{]kwKw, en-\n, ]cn-ip Ip_m-\b- psS BiohmZw Fnh-bp-m-bnc- n
- pw.

2012 Unkw-_ 15 i\n

IrX-Xm kaW Zn\w
cmhnse 6.30 \pw 8.30 \pw Znhy_
- e- n, {]kwKw
11.00 \pw sshIov 3.30 \pw cm{Xn 7.30 \pw 10.-30 \pw
BtLm-ja- mb Xncp-\m Znhy_
- e- n, {]kwKw
10.30 \v IrX-X- m-_en
apJyI
- manI
- : dh. ^m. sk_m-y AtdmPv
{]kwKw: dh. ^m. sdk s]m-bn
klyI
- man-I: dh. ^m.tPmkv Adbv
-
cm{Xn 12 \v sImSn-bn-d
- , \S AS-
^m. sk_m-y AtdmPv (hnImcn)
^m. tPmkv Ad-b
v (kl-hn-Imcn)
^m. sdk s]m-bn (kl-hn-Imcn, sNn-mSv)
{]kp-tZn : sSk BWn Be-m-p-tcn
ssIm-c
- m, ]n
-
- n AwK-:
Xncp\m BtLm-j
- f- n-tev Ghpw kzmKXw

$ amXm-hn\v kan-m-\p t\ ]pw Inco-Shpw ]n Iu-dn \npw e`n-pw.

$ Xom-S-I-cpsS kuI-cymw Unkw-_ 7, 8, 14, 15 Xob-Xn-I-fn
cm{Xn-Ime _kv khokv Dm-bn-cnpw
$ Xptmfn Aa-tem-Xv`h amXm-hns ApX Xncp-n{Xw s{^bnw sNbvXXv
]n-bn \nv e`y-am-Wv.
$ Fm i\n-bm-gvNbpw sshIov 4 \v Znhy-_-en, amXm-hns s\mth\, Bcm-[\

Marian Pilgrim Centre

ST. THOMAS CHURCH

(Diocese of Alleppey)

Thumpoly, Alappuzha Ph: 0477 2244959

_nj]v tUm. o^ An-sm-gn-bn

Bioh-Zn Xptmfn bph-P\
kwKa kvamcI sImSna- cw

16

5/2012 December 2 Sunday

RN No.KERMAL/2005/17134 Postal Regd. No. KL/EKM/639/2012-2014

Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-10/2012-14. Licenced to post without pre payment

{InkvXy kokv skmsskn C\m-j-W

15-mw hmjnIw
kwm\ kap-Zmb

alm-kw-Kaw
2012 Unkw-_ 9\v
Bv_n-j]v Um\n-b
Am-cp-]-d-n \K-dn

Fd-Wm-Ipfw assd ss{Uhv

DZvLm-S\w: {io. DNmn (_-lp. apJy-a{- n)
Ay
- : {io. ]n.-F. tPmk^v men
(_lp: knF-kF
-v kv sNbam)
apJy{]`m-jWw: tamv dh. tUm. kqssk-]mIyw
A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw: tamv dh. tUm. {^mknkv I-d
-

ssh: 6\v P\-e-- ]s-Sp-p

s]mXp-k-t-f\w
A`n-hy Bv_n-j-p-am,
_nj-p-am, _lp. apJy-a-{n,
tI{, kwm\ a{n-am,
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I, kap-Zmb
t\Xm-m XpS-n-b-h ]s-Sp-p-p.

Reg. No. KL/EKM/639/2006-2008, M6-14589/06, Edited by Fr. Rockey Roby Kalathil and published by Bishop Dr. John Thattumkal (Patron) on behalf of the Latin Catholic Charitable Trust,
KRLCC Media Office, Lucky Star building, Market Road, Kochi 682 035. Phone: 0484 2100208, Fax: 2361616. email: jeevanaadam@yahoo.com , jeevanaadam@hotmail.com. Printed at CIPT Press, Thoppumpady, Kochi 682 005.